Units 1～3 同步练习2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 3 Making Choices 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 决定，抉择 讨论，谈论 近来的 孤独的，寂寞的 音乐会 主人 旅游者，观光者 住址，地址 明信片 咬；叮，蜇 兽医 (狗尾巴)摇，摆动 赛跑，速度竞赛 突然倒下；秋天 奋斗，努力 界线；排，行 拒绝，回绝 值得，有价值 恐怖的，吓人的 软的，柔软的 回答，回复 立刻；直接 注意力；关心 满意的，满足的 成功的 导演；负责人 快的，短暂的 对话，对白 故事情节，布局 巨大的，极多的 优点，有利条件 不利因素；障碍 几乎不 宁愿；更喜欢 二、翻译短语 1. 独立地，独自地 ___________________ 2. 根据(……所说) ___________________ 3. 赶上，追上 ___________________ 4. 动身，出发 ___________________ 5. 还没，尚未 ___________________ 6. 值得做某事 ___________________ 7. 首先 ___________________ 8. 最后 ___________________ 9. 有点儿，相当 ___________________ 10. 宁愿，更喜欢 ___________________ 11. 注意 ___________________ 12. 做出决定 / 做出选择 ___________________ 13. 寻求建议 ___________________ 14. 对……感到满意 ___________________ 15. 直接引语 / 间接引语 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. It is hard for me to make a d________ on my own. I need my parents' advice. 2. The old stamp is very rare and it is w________ about 2,000 yuan now. 3. Many t________ from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall every year. 4. The music s________ very beautiful. Who is playing the piano? 5. Please write down your a________ so that I can send you a postcard. 四、单项选择（直接引语与间接引语、感官动词及词汇专练） 1. The teacher said, "I am going to Beijing tomorrow." → The teacher said that ________ to Beijing ________. A. he was going; tomorrow B. he is going; the next day C. he was going; the next day D. I was going; the next day 2. This sweater feels very ________ and comfortable. A. softly B. soft C. hard D. hardly 3. He ran very fast to ________ the first runner in the race. A. catch up with B. put up with C. come up with D. agree with 4. — Have you finished reading the book ________? — No, I am still reading it. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 5. Daniel asked, "Can I choose again?" → Daniel asked ________ he could choose again. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 6. The boy is very brave. He is not afraid of the ________ dog. A. soft B. scary C. lonely D. careful 7. You should pay ________ to the teacher when you are having a class. A. decision B. attention C. direction D. translation 8. We were very ________ with the results of the game. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying D. satisfies 9. "Where is the forest?" he asked. → He asked ________. A. where the forest is B. where is the forest C. where the forest was D. where was the forest 10. I would ________ go to the library than stay at home playing games. A. better B. prefer C. rather D. like 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我很少自己（独立地）做决定。 I hardly ever decide things ________ ________ ________. 2. 丹尼尔很快就追上了他。 Daniel soon ________ ________ ________ him. 3. 学生们出发了，并且在穿过森林时各自做出了选择。 The students ________ ________, and made their choices as they made their way through the forest. 4. 这汤闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。 The soup ________ good and ________ delicious. 5. 宁肯失败，他也不愿意放弃。 He ________ ________ fail than give up. 六、翻译句子 1. 他问森林在哪里。（间接引语） ___________________________________________________ 2. 音乐听起来怎么样？（感官动词） ___________________________________________________ 3. 他们问老师什么时候会回答他们。（间接引语） ___________________________________________________ 4. 这个包摸起来很柔软。（感官动词） ___________________________________________________ 5. 你对你的选择满意吗？ ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Life is full of choices. Some choices are easy, but others are very __1__. Yesterday, our teacher took us to a big forest to teach us a lesson. He asked us to walk from one end of the forest to the other and pick the best fruit. The most important rule was that we couldn't __2__ back or make a second choice. We __3__ off excitedly. As I walked, I saw a big and beautiful apple. But I thought there might be a __4__ one ahead, so I didn't pick it. However, as I walked further towards the end, the apples became smaller and worse. Finally, I reached the end with nothing. I __5__ the best chance! Another student had a completely different __6__. When he entered the forest, he quickly picked the first good apple he saw and felt __7__ with it. He didn't wait for the "perfect" one. The teacher smiled and asked, "My dear students, do you have second choices in life?" He told us that this was just like making __8__ in our real life. We can't always wait for the best one. We should pay __9__ to what we have now and value it. I learned a lot from this trip. It is a valuable lesson that is truly __10__ remembering for the rest of my life. 1. A. hard B. simple C. funny D. happy 2. A. give B. turn C. take D. put 3. A. set B. took C. got D. came 4. A. bad B. worse C. better D. small 5. A. caught B. missed C. got D. found 6. A. address B. race C. concert D. experience 7. A. tired B. lonely C. satisfied D. scary 8. A. choices B. noises C. faces D. mistakes 9. A. money B. attention C. life D. time 10. A. worth B. busy C. free D. ready 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today I had to make an important d__(1)__. Our school has many after-school clubs this term, and every student is required to choose one. At first, I felt a bit confused. I h__(2)__ ever decide things on my o__(3)__. So I decided to ask my parents for a__(4)__. We sat together and had a serious d__(5)__. I told them I love reading novels, but I also enjoy playing sports. My dad said, "Why not join the reading club? The stories there always s__(6)__ very interesting." But my mom said, "I w__(7)__ rather you join the sports club. It will make you stronger." After thinking carefully, I finally chose the sports club. I want to r__(8)__ with other classmates on the playground and keep fit. Now I am totally s__(9)__ with my choice. I will pay a__(10)__ to the training and do my best! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 1 Lifestyles 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 生活方式 在户外；在野外 空闲的；空余的 罕有，很少 糖 老板；领导 学期；期限 达到（目标）；完成 奇怪的，奇特的 额外的，附加的 迟钝的；平淡无奇的 手写，书写 脚印，足迹 键盘 长期的，长远的 垃圾食品 重量；重物 更多的，附加的 提到，说到 第二，其次 预料，预期 一夜之间；在晚上 精神的；思考的 焦虑不安的 精神压力，紧张 头痛；麻烦 除非；如果不 主要的，最重要的 行为，举止 发牌 合适的，适宜的 深（呼吸）的；深的 呼吸的空气 得出结论；终止 需要，依靠 财物，财富 是否 慢跑，慢步长跑 除了；只是 很可能的 胃痛，腹痛 药丸，药片 二、翻译短语 1. 及时 ___________________ 2. 深夜不睡；熬夜 ___________________ 3. 垃圾食品 ___________________ 4. 对付，应付；对待 ___________________ 5. 决定做某事 ___________________ 6. 虽然，即使 ___________________ 7. 退学，辍学 ___________________ 8. 建立，创建 ___________________ 9. 目的是，以便，为了 ___________________ 10. 遭受，受苦，受难 ___________________ 11. 张贴；置……于明显处 ___________________ 12. 在户外做运动 ___________________ 13. 保持平衡 ___________________ 14. 取得好成绩 ___________________ 15. 改变你的生活方式 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The doctor advised him to lose w________ because he eats too much food high in fat. 2. You shouldn't stay up late, otherwise you will feel s________ and tired in class the next day. 3. He took a deep b________ and tried to relax before the important exam. 4. We must work hard to a________ our goals in the future. 5. Did the teacher m________ my name during the morning meeting? 四、单项选择（条件状语从句、复合词、及物/不及物动词及词汇专练） 1. You won't achieve your goals ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. whether D. and 2. I will leave ________ the bus comes or not. A. whether B. if C. unless D. because 3. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 4. Which of the following words is a compound word (复合词)? A. unlikely B. suitable C. footprint D. exactly 5. — The window ________ slowly because of the wind. (不及物动词) — Yes, it is very windy outside. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 6. Many teenagers feel ________ when they have too much homework and too many exams. A. stress B. stressed C. dull D. extra 7. It's important to keep a good ________ between schoolwork and play. A. term B. wealth C. balance D. pill 8. We need to ________ these difficult problems as soon as possible. A. deal with B. put up C. jog D. conclude 9. She ________ the window and the fresh air came in. (及物动词) A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open 10. It is a ________ idea to ride a bike to work instead of driving a car. A. strange B. dull C. mental D. suitable 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 除非你吃得健康，否则你不会保持健康。 You won't stay fit ________ you eat a healthy diet. 2. 我们应该学会如何对付和减轻压力。 We should learn how to ________ ________ and reduce stress. 3. 即使下雨，他们也会继续踢足球。 ________ ________ it rains, they will go on playing football. 4. 这位医生建议我不要深夜不睡（熬夜）。 The doctor advised me not to ________ ________ late. 5. 无论他来不来，我们都会准时开会。 ________ he comes or not, we will have the meeting ________ ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 如果你努力锻炼，你就会变得健康。（条件状语从句） ___________________________________________________ 2. 保持健康的生活方式是非常重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 吃太多垃圾食品会导致体重增加。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 我很抱歉，昨天晚上我头痛得厉害。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能指望一夜之间就改变我们的生活习惯。 ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Many teenagers today have bad habits that are harmful to their development. For example, they often __1__ up late to play computer games or watch TV on weekends. The next day, they feel very tired and sleepy in class. Also, some students like eating __2__ food, such as hamburgers, fried chicken and chips, instead of fresh vegetables and fruit. This can easily make them put on __3__ and become unhealthy in the long term. It's time to make a change! First, you should get enough sleep. A good night's sleep is very important for your __4__ health and brain development. Second, try to keep a balanced diet. Eat more low-fat food and less __5__ to protect your teeth. Third, do more exercise. You can __6__ in the park or play basketball with your friends __7__ on sunny days. It will give you extra energy and a strong body. Finally, learn to __8__ with your stress. If you feel __9__ about your exams or friendships, take a deep __10__ or talk to your parents. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the key to a bright future. 1. A. stay B. wake C. get D. stand 2. A. healthy B. fresh C. junk D. green 3. A. weight B. shoes C. clothes D. glasses 4. A. physical B. mental C. social D. public 5. A. water B. fruit C. meat D. sugar 6. A. jog B. sleep C. eat D. read 7. A. indoors B. outdoors C. inside D. outside 8. A. play B. agree C. deal D. work 9. A. excited B. stressed C. dull D. active 10. A. breath B. look C. step D. rest 八、首字母填空 Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you m__(1)__ that you often feel very s__(2)__ because of too much homework and exams. Don't worry too much. Many teenagers have the same problem. Here is some useful advice for you. First, try to keep a good b__(3)__ between schoolwork and play. You can't just study all day long. In your s__(4)__ time, you should do something relaxing, like listening to light music. Second, it's a great idea to go o__(5)__ and do some sports. Physical exercise can help you get rid of a bad h__(6)__ and make you feel much better. Third, you should eat healthily. R__(7)__ eat unhealthy food, and eat more fresh vegetables. E__(8)__ though you are very busy, never skip meals. Finally, if you still feel bad, you can talk to your teachers. They will help you d__(9)__ with the problems. I hope you will achieve your goals and enjoy a healthy l__(10)__. Yours, Peter 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. lifestyle 2. outdoors 3. spare 4. rarely 5. sugar 6. boss 7. term 8. achieve 9. strange 10. extra 11. dull 12. handwriting 13. footprint 14. keyboard 15. long-term 16. junk food 17. weight 18. further 19. mention 20. secondly 21. expect 22. overnight 23. mental 24. stressed 25. stress 26. headache 27. unless 28. main 29. behaviour 30. deal 31. suitable 32. deep 33. breath 34. conclude 35. require 36. wealth 37. whether 38. jog 39. except 40. likely 41. stomach ache 42. pill 二、翻译短语 1. on time  2. stay up  3. junk food  4. deal with  5. decide to do  6. even though  7. drop out  8. set up  9. in order to  10. suffer from  11. put up  12. do sports outdoors  13. keep a balance  14. get good grades  15. change your lifestyle 三、词汇运用 1. weight（医生建议他减肥，因为他吃了太多高脂肪的食物。lose weight 减肥） 2. sleepy（你不应该熬夜，否则第二天在课上你会感到困倦和疲劳。此空虽然也可以填stressed，但结合句意和疲劳tired并列，sleepy更符合语境，或填stressed均可，原词汇表中可考查stressed） 3. breath（在重要考试前，他深呼吸并努力放松。take a deep breath 深呼吸） 4. achieve（我们必须努力工作，以“达到/实现”我们未来的目标。achieve one's goals） 5. mention（老师在早会上“提到”我的名字了吗？mention 提到） 四、单项选择 1. B。解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你努力，否则你无法实现目标。unless 意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 2. A。解析：考查 whether...or not 的用法。句意：无论公交车来不来，我都会离开。whether ... or not 意为“是否；不管……还是……”。 3. B。解析：考查 if 引导的条件状语从句时态。主句用一般将来时 (will stay)，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语 it 为三单，故用 rains。 4. C。解析：考查复合词 (Compound words)。footprint 是由 foot 和 print 两个独立单词组合而成，其他选项带有词缀但不是由两个独立单词组成。 5. C。解析：考查不及物动词。句意：窗户因为风慢慢打开了。根据句意，窗户自己被风吹开，open 用作不及物动词，描述过去的事实，用过去式 opened。 6. B。解析：考查词汇。当有太多作业和考试时，很多青少年感到“焦虑不安的” (stressed)。stress 是名词，stressed 是形容词，常用于 feel stressed。 7. C。解析：考查名词辨析。在学业和玩耍之间保持良好的“平衡” (balance) 是很重要的。 8. A。解析：考查动词短语。我们需要尽快“对付/解决” (deal with) 这些难题。 9. A。解析：考查及物动词。她打开了窗户，新鲜空气进来了。open 后面接了宾语 the window，用作及物动词，描述过去事实用 opened。 10. D。解析：考查形容词。骑自行车上班而不是开车是一个“合适的/明智的” (suitable) 主意。 五、完成句子 1. unless。解析：除非，如果不 unless。 2. deal with。解析：对付，应付 deal with。 3. Even though。解析：即使，虽然 Even though。位于句首，首字母大写。 4. stay up。解析：深夜不睡，熬夜 stay up。 5. Whether; on time。解析：是否/无论 Whether；按时/准时 on time。 六、翻译句子 1. If you exercise hard, you will get fit. 解析：考查 if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）。 2. It is very important to keep a healthy lifestyle. / A healthy lifestyle is very important. 解析：考查 healthy lifestyle（健康的生活方式）。 3. Eating too much junk food can lead to weight gain. / If you eat too much junk food, you will put on weight. 解析：考查 junk food (垃圾食品) 和 weight (重量/体重)。 4. I am sorry, but I had a bad headache last night. 解析：考查 headache (头痛) 及一般过去时。 5. We can't expect to change our lifestyle/habits overnight. 解析：考查 expect (期望) 和 overnight (一夜之间)。 七、完形填空（共约195词） 1-5 ACABB 1. A。他们周末经常“熬夜”（stay up）玩电脑游戏或看电视。 2. C。有些学生喜欢吃“垃圾”（junk）食品，如汉堡和薯条。 3. A。这很容易让他们增加“体重”（put on weight）并变得不健康。 4. B。良好的睡眠对你的“心理/精神”（mental）健康和大脑发育非常重要。 5. D。多吃低脂食物，少吃“糖”（sugar）来保护牙齿。 6-10 ABCBA 6. A。你可以去公园“慢跑”（jog）。 7. B。在晴天和朋友在“户外”（outdoors）打篮球。 8. C。最后，学会“应对/处理”（deal with）你的压力。 9. B。如果你对考试或友谊感到“焦虑不安”（feel stressed）。 10. A。深呼吸（take a deep breath）或者和父母谈谈。 八、首字母填空（共约165词） 1. mentioned。解析：在你上一封信中，你“提到”（mentioned）你经常感到压力很大。根据last letter用过去式。 2. stressed。解析：你经常感到非常“焦虑不安”（stressed）。feel stressed。 3. balance。解析：尽量在学业和玩耍之间保持良好的“平衡”（balance）。keep a good balance。 4. spare。解析：在你的“空闲”（spare）时间，你应该做些放松的事。in your spare time。 5. outdoors。解析：去“户外”（outdoors）做运动是个好主意。 6. headache。解析：体育锻炼能帮你摆脱严重的“头痛”（headache）。 7. Rarely。解析：“极少，很少”（Rarely）吃不健康的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜。首字母大写。 8. Even。解析：“即使/虽然”（Even though）你很忙，也绝不要不吃饭。 9. deal。解析：他们会帮你“处理/对付”（deal with）这些问题。 10. lifestyle。解析：我希望你能实现目标，享受健康的“生活方式”（lifestyle）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 3 Making Choices 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 决定，抉择 讨论，谈论 近来的 孤独的，寂寞的 音乐会 主人 旅游者，观光者 住址，地址 明信片 咬；叮，蜇 兽医 (狗尾巴)摇，摆动 赛跑，速度竞赛 突然倒下；秋天 奋斗，努力 界线；排，行 拒绝，回绝 值得，有价值 恐怖的，吓人的 软的，柔软的 回答，回复 立刻；直接 注意力；关心 满意的，满足的 成功的 导演；负责人 快的，短暂的 对话，对白 故事情节，布局 巨大的，极多的 优点，有利条件 不利因素；障碍 几乎不 宁愿；更喜欢 二、翻译短语 1. 独立地，独自地 ___________________ 2. 根据(……所说) ___________________ 3. 赶上，追上 ___________________ 4. 动身，出发 ___________________ 5. 还没，尚未 ___________________ 6. 值得做某事 ___________________ 7. 首先 ___________________ 8. 最后 ___________________ 9. 有点儿，相当 ___________________ 10. 宁愿，更喜欢 ___________________ 11. 注意 ___________________ 12. 做出决定 / 做出选择 ___________________ 13. 寻求建议 ___________________ 14. 对……感到满意 ___________________ 15. 直接引语 / 间接引语 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. It is hard for me to make a d________ on my own. I need my parents' advice. 2. The old stamp is very rare and it is w________ about 2,000 yuan now. 3. Many t________ from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall every year. 4. The music s________ very beautiful. Who is playing the piano? 5. Please write down your a________ so that I can send you a postcard. 四、单项选择（直接引语与间接引语、感官动词及词汇专练） 1. The teacher said, "I am going to Beijing tomorrow." → The teacher said that ________ to Beijing ________. A. he was going; tomorrow B. he is going; the next day C. he was going; the next day D. I was going; the next day 2. This sweater feels very ________ and comfortable. A. softly B. soft C. hard D. hardly 3. He ran very fast to ________ the first runner in the race. A. catch up with B. put up with C. come up with D. agree with 4. — Have you finished reading the book ________? — No, I am still reading it. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 5. Daniel asked, "Can I choose again?" → Daniel asked ________ he could choose again. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 6. The boy is very brave. He is not afraid of the ________ dog. A. soft B. scary C. lonely D. careful 7. You should pay ________ to the teacher when you are having a class. A. decision B. attention C. direction D. translation 8. We were very ________ with the results of the game. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying D. satisfies 9. "Where is the forest?" he asked. → He asked ________. A. where the forest is B. where is the forest C. where the forest was D. where was the forest 10. I would ________ go to the library than stay at home playing games. A. better B. prefer C. rather D. like 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我很少自己（独立地）做决定。 I hardly ever decide things ________ ________ ________. 2. 丹尼尔很快就追上了他。 Daniel soon ________ ________ ________ him. 3. 学生们出发了，并且在穿过森林时各自做出了选择。 The students ________ ________, and made their choices as they made their way through the forest. 4. 这汤闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。 The soup ________ good and ________ delicious. 5. 宁肯失败，他也不愿意放弃。 He ________ ________ fail than give up. 六、翻译句子 1. 他问森林在哪里。（间接引语） ___________________________________________________ 2. 音乐听起来怎么样？（感官动词） ___________________________________________________ 3. 他们问老师什么时候会回答他们。（间接引语） ___________________________________________________ 4. 这个包摸起来很柔软。（感官动词） ___________________________________________________ 5. 你对你的选择满意吗？ ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Life is full of choices. Some choices are easy, but others are very __1__. Yesterday, our teacher took us to a big forest to teach us a lesson. He asked us to walk from one end of the forest to the other and pick the best fruit. The most important rule was that we couldn't __2__ back or make a second choice. We __3__ off excitedly. As I walked, I saw a big and beautiful apple. But I thought there might be a __4__ one ahead, so I didn't pick it. However, as I walked further towards the end, the apples became smaller and worse. Finally, I reached the end with nothing. I __5__ the best chance! Another student had a completely different __6__. When he entered the forest, he quickly picked the first good apple he saw and felt __7__ with it. He didn't wait for the "perfect" one. The teacher smiled and asked, "My dear students, do you have second choices in life?" He told us that this was just like making __8__ in our real life. We can't always wait for the best one. We should pay __9__ to what we have now and value it. I learned a lot from this trip. It is a valuable lesson that is truly __10__ remembering for the rest of my life. 1. A. hard B. simple C. funny D. happy 2. A. give B. turn C. take D. put 3. A. set B. took C. got D. came 4. A. bad B. worse C. better D. small 5. A. caught B. missed C. got D. found 6. A. address B. race C. concert D. experience 7. A. tired B. lonely C. satisfied D. scary 8. A. choices B. noises C. faces D. mistakes 9. A. money B. attention C. life D. time 10. A. worth B. busy C. free D. ready 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today I had to make an important d__(1)__. Our school has many after-school clubs this term, and every student is required to choose one. At first, I felt a bit confused. I h__(2)__ ever decide things on my o__(3)__. So I decided to ask my parents for a__(4)__. We sat together and had a serious d__(5)__. I told them I love reading novels, but I also enjoy playing sports. My dad said, "Why not join the reading club? The stories there always s__(6)__ very interesting." But my mom said, "I w__(7)__ rather you join the sports club. It will make you stronger." After thinking carefully, I finally chose the sports club. I want to r__(8)__ with other classmates on the playground and keep fit. Now I am totally s__(9)__ with my choice. I will pay a__(10)__ to the training and do my best! Yours, Li Ming 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. decision 2. discuss 3. recent 4. lonely 5. concert 6. owner 7. tourist 8. address 9. postcard 10. bite 11. vet 12. wag 13. race 14. fall 15. struggle 16. line 17. refuse 18. worth 19. scary 20. soft 21. reply 22. directly 23. attention 24. satisfied 25. successful 26. director 27. quick 28. dialogue 29. plot 30. huge 31. advantage 32. disadvantage 33. hardly 34. would rather 二、翻译短语 1. on one's own  2. according to  3. catch up with  4. set off  5. not... yet  6. be worth doing  7. first of all  8. lastly  9. rather / a bit  10. would rather  11. pay attention to  12. make a decision / make a choice  13. ask for advice  14. be satisfied with  15. direct speech / indirect speech 三、词汇运用 1. decision（对我来说独立做“决定”很难。make a decision） 2. worth（这张旧邮票很稀有，现在“值”大约2000元。be worth） 3. tourists（每年有许多来自世界各地的“游客”来参观长城。复数） 4. sounds（音乐“听起来”很美。感官动词，主语第三人称单数用sounds） 5. address（请写下你的“地址”，这样我就能给你寄明信片了。address） 四、单项选择 1. C。解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。主句是过去时(said)，从句时态需由一般将来时退后一步变为过去将来时(was/were going to)，同时时间状语tomorrow变为the next day。故选C。 2. B。解析：考查感官动词用法。feel（摸起来，感觉）作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，soft（柔软的）符合题意。 3. A。解析：考查动词短语。catch up with意为“赶上，追上”。他跑得很快为了“追上”比赛中的第一名。 4. B。解析：考查词汇辨析。not... yet用于现在完成时或相关语境中，意为“还没有”。 5. C。解析：考查间接引语引导词。一般疑问句变间接引语，需用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。故选C。 6. B。解析：考查形容词词义。根据“He is not afraid of...”可知，他不害怕那只“吓人的”(scary) 狗。 7. B。解析：考查固定搭配。pay attention to 意为“注意”。上课时你应该“注意”听老师讲。 8. A。解析：考查固定搭配。be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”，常用于人作主语。 9. C。解析：考查间接引语语序。疑问句变间接引语需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且主句为过去时（asked），从句需用过去时。故选C (where the forest was)。 10. C。解析：考查固定搭配。would rather... than... 意为“宁愿……也不愿……”。 五、完成句子 1. on my own。解析：独立地，靠自己 on one's own。主语是I，所以用my。 2. caught up with。解析：追上，赶上 catch up with，由于是描述过去发生的事，用过去式caught。 3. set off。解析：动身，出发 set off。 4. smells; tastes。解析：闻起来 smell；尝起来 taste。都是感官动词，主语The soup是第三人称单数，加-s。 5. would rather。解析：宁愿 would rather。 六、翻译句子 1. He asked where the forest was. 解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时的陈述语序及主将从过原则（was）。 2. How does the music sound? 解析：考查感官动词 sound。 3. They asked when the teacher would answer them. 解析：考查间接引语，特殊疑问词 when 引导，后接陈述语序及过去将来时（would answer）。 4. This bag feels very soft. 解析：考查感官动词 feel 后接形容词 soft。 5. Are you satisfied with your choice? 解析：考查 be satisfied with 短语的应用。 七、完形填空（共约228词） 1-5 ABACB 1. A。生活充满了选择，有些容易，有些很“困难/艰难”（hard）。 2. B。最重要的规则是我们不能“回头”（turn back）或做第二次选择。 3. A。我们兴奋地“出发”（set off）。 4. C。但我认为前面可能会有“更好的”（better），所以我没摘。 5. B。最终我空手而归。我“错过了”（missed）最好的机会！ 6-10 DCABA 6. D。另一名学生有完全不同的“经历”（experience）。 7. C。他摘下了看到的第一个好苹果，并对此感到“满意”（felt satisfied with）。 8. A。老师告诉我们，这就像在现实生活中做“选择”（making choices）。 9. B。我们应该对我们现在拥有的东西“给予注意/珍惜”（pay attention to）。 10. A。这是一个真正“值得”（worth）我余生铭记的宝贵教训。 八、首字母填空（共约156词） 1. decision。解析：今天我必须做一个重要的“决定”（decision）。make a decision。 2. term。解析：这“学期”（term）我们学校有很多课后俱乐部。 3. hardly。解析：我“几乎不”（hardly）自己决定事情。 4. own。解析：依靠我自己，on my “own”。 5. advice。解析：所以我决定向父母寻求“建议”（advice）。ask for advice。 6. discussion。解析：我们坐在一起，进行了严肃的“讨论”（discussion）。 7. sound。解析：那里的故事总是“听起来”（sound）很有趣。 8. would。解析：我妈妈说：“我‘宁愿’（would rather）你加入体育俱乐部。” 9. race。解析：我想在操场上和其他同学“赛跑”（race）并保持健康。 10. attention。解析：我会“注意”（pay attention to）训练并尽我所能！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 1 Lifestyles 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 生活方式 在户外；在野外 空闲的；空余的 罕有，很少 糖 老板；领导 学期；期限 达到（目标）；完成 奇怪的，奇特的 额外的，附加的 迟钝的；平淡无奇的 手写，书写 脚印，足迹 键盘 长期的，长远的 垃圾食品 重量；重物 更多的，附加的 提到，说到 第二，其次 预料，预期 一夜之间；在晚上 精神的；思考的 焦虑不安的 精神压力，紧张 头痛；麻烦 除非；如果不 主要的，最重要的 行为，举止 发牌 合适的，适宜的 深（呼吸）的；深的 呼吸的空气 得出结论；终止 需要，依靠 财物，财富 是否 慢跑，慢步长跑 除了；只是 很可能的 胃痛，腹痛 药丸，药片 二、翻译短语 1. 及时 ___________________ 2. 深夜不睡；熬夜 ___________________ 3. 垃圾食品 ___________________ 4. 对付，应付；对待 ___________________ 5. 决定做某事 ___________________ 6. 虽然，即使 ___________________ 7. 退学，辍学 ___________________ 8. 建立，创建 ___________________ 9. 目的是，以便，为了 ___________________ 10. 遭受，受苦，受难 ___________________ 11. 张贴；置……于明显处 ___________________ 12. 在户外做运动 ___________________ 13. 保持平衡 ___________________ 14. 取得好成绩 ___________________ 15. 改变你的生活方式 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The doctor advised him to lose w________ because he eats too much food high in fat. 2. You shouldn't stay up late, otherwise you will feel s________ and tired in class the next day. 3. He took a deep b________ and tried to relax before the important exam. 4. We must work hard to a________ our goals in the future. 5. Did the teacher m________ my name during the morning meeting? 四、单项选择（条件状语从句、复合词、及物/不及物动词及词汇专练） 1. You won't achieve your goals ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. whether D. and 2. I will leave ________ the bus comes or not. A. whether B. if C. unless D. because 3. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 4. Which of the following words is a compound word (复合词)? A. unlikely B. suitable C. footprint D. exactly 5. — The window ________ slowly because of the wind. (不及物动词) — Yes, it is very windy outside. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 6. Many teenagers feel ________ when they have too much homework and too many exams. A. stress B. stressed C. dull D. extra 7. It's important to keep a good ________ between schoolwork and play. A. term B. wealth C. balance D. pill 8. We need to ________ these difficult problems as soon as possible. A. deal with B. put up C. jog D. conclude 9. She ________ the window and the fresh air came in. (及物动词) A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open 10. It is a ________ idea to ride a bike to work instead of driving a car. A. strange B. dull C. mental D. suitable 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 除非你吃得健康，否则你不会保持健康。 You won't stay fit ________ you eat a healthy diet. 2. 我们应该学会如何对付和减轻压力。 We should learn how to ________ ________ and reduce stress. 3. 即使下雨，他们也会继续踢足球。 ________ ________ it rains, they will go on playing football. 4. 这位医生建议我不要深夜不睡（熬夜）。 The doctor advised me not to ________ ________ late. 5. 无论他来不来，我们都会准时开会。 ________ he comes or not, we will have the meeting ________ ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 如果你努力锻炼，你就会变得健康。（条件状语从句） ___________________________________________________ 2. 保持健康的生活方式是非常重要的。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 吃太多垃圾食品会导致体重增加。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 我很抱歉，昨天晚上我头痛得厉害。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能指望一夜之间就改变我们的生活习惯。 ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Many teenagers today have bad habits that are harmful to their development. For example, they often __1__ up late to play computer games or watch TV on weekends. The next day, they feel very tired and sleepy in class. Also, some students like eating __2__ food, such as hamburgers, fried chicken and chips, instead of fresh vegetables and fruit. This can easily make them put on __3__ and become unhealthy in the long term. It's time to make a change! First, you should get enough sleep. A good night's sleep is very important for your __4__ health and brain development. Second, try to keep a balanced diet. Eat more low-fat food and less __5__ to protect your teeth. Third, do more exercise. You can __6__ in the park or play basketball with your friends __7__ on sunny days. It will give you extra energy and a strong body. Finally, learn to __8__ with your stress. If you feel __9__ about your exams or friendships, take a deep __10__ or talk to your parents. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the key to a bright future. 1. A. stay B. wake C. get D. stand 2. A. healthy B. fresh C. junk D. green 3. A. weight B. shoes C. clothes D. glasses 4. A. physical B. mental C. social D. public 5. A. water B. fruit C. meat D. sugar 6. A. jog B. sleep C. eat D. read 7. A. indoors B. outdoors C. inside D. outside 8. A. play B. agree C. deal D. work 9. A. excited B. stressed C. dull D. active 10. A. breath B. look C. step D. rest 八、首字母填空 Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you m__(1)__ that you often feel very s__(2)__ because of too much homework and exams. Don't worry too much. Many teenagers have the same problem. Here is some useful advice for you. First, try to keep a good b__(3)__ between schoolwork and play. You can't just study all day long. In your s__(4)__ time, you should do something relaxing, like listening to light music. Second, it's a great idea to go o__(5)__ and do some sports. Physical exercise can help you get rid of a bad h__(6)__ and make you feel much better. Third, you should eat healthily. R__(7)__ eat unhealthy food, and eat more fresh vegetables. E__(8)__ though you are very busy, never skip meals. Finally, if you still feel bad, you can talk to your teachers. They will help you d__(9)__ with the problems. I hope you will achieve your goals and enjoy a healthy l__(10)__. Yours, Peter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 2 Helping Hands 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 无家可归的 失明的；视而不见的 慈善机构 上了年纪的 收集，采集 校长 村庄，村镇 垃圾，废弃物 没有信心的，灰心的 责任，负责 帮助；赞同 清单，一览表 环境 整理，把……分类 回收利用，再利用 较少的，更少的 外包装 产品，制品 可重复使用的 报纸 严重的；严肃的 下列的；接着的 自然环境的 保护，防卫 不足；缺少 垃圾箱；箱，柜 建议；提议 青年；年轻 担心的；忧虑的 仅有一个的，单个的 差别，不同 标签，签条 确信，确定 上传 指示牌，标志 翻译；译文 改正，纠正 主编，编辑 非常严重的；可怕的 损害，伤害 乐趣；高兴 赞扬，称赞 二、翻译短语 1. 伸出援助之手 ___________________ 2. 放弃 ___________________ 3. 最终；终于 ___________________ 4. 如此……以至于…… (so... / such...) ___________________ 5. 帮某人一个忙 ___________________ 6. 丢垃圾 ___________________ 7. 顺便买些东西 ___________________ 8. 帮忙做家务 ___________________ 9. 将……分类 ___________________ 10. 提出建议 ___________________ 11. 产生影响；起作用 ___________________ 12. 参加，加入 ___________________ 13. 关心，担忧 ___________________ 14. 建立，设立 ___________________ 15. 了解，得知 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We should try our best to help the b________ to cross the busy street. 2. The h________ man has no place to live and feels very cold in winter. 3. It is everyone's r________ to protect the earth and save energy. 4. We can r________ old newspapers and glass bottles to save natural resources. 5. The students c________ some old clothes and books for the charity last week. 四、单项选择（so/such...that、need用法、宾语从句及词汇语法专练） 1. Zhang Guimei is ________ a wonderful teacher ________ students love all her classes. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 2. The box of books is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it alone. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3. — Do you know ________ to help the elderly people? — We can talk with them and do some cleaning. A. what we can do B. what can we do C. how we can do D. how can we do 4. You ________ wash the dishes now. I have already done it for you. A. don't need to B. needn't to C. need to D. don't need 5. Everyone can ________ a difference if we take action to protect the environment. A. do B. get C. make D. take 6. The survey showed ________ 98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish. A. if B. whether C. what D. that 7. We should do our part for the ________, such as using reusable bags. A. environment B. business C. product D. shortage 8. My mother needs ________ at the meeting room before 8 o'clock. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived 9. I want to know ________ he will join the charity club tomorrow. A. that B. what C. if D. where 10. The government provided more ________ for people to sort rubbish in our community. A. labels B. bins C. editors D. villages 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 张桂梅如此关心这些女孩，以至于她徒步走访了许多家庭。 Zhang Guimei cared ________ ________ about these girls ________ she walked to visit many homes. 2. 你不必为大家买所有的票。 You ________ ________ ________ buy tickets for all. 3. 他们相信绿色生活始于家庭。 They believe ________ green living ________ at home. 4. 我能帮你一个忙吗？ Can I ________ you a ________? 5. 垃圾分类是一项有益的活动。 ________ ________ is a helpful activity. 六、翻译句子 1. 这是一个如此美的日子，他们决定在外面上课。（such... that） ___________________________________________________ 2. 我想知道我们如何能帮助无家可归的动物。（宾语从句） ___________________________________________________ 3. 每个人都可以为保护环境起作用 / 产生影响。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 今天你不需要把垃圾拿出去。（need） ___________________________________________________ 5. 那个失明的女孩需要我们的帮助。 ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Helping others makes our lives meaningful and colorful. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a local __1__ to help the __2__ people. It was an unforgettable volunteering experience for all of us. When we arrived, we were divided into three groups. The first group helped to clean the rooms and take out the __3__. They also helped to wash the dirty clothes. The second group went to the garden to plant some trees and water the flowers, which made the living __4__ much more beautiful and comfortable. I was in the third group. We chatted with the old people and listened to their life stories patiently. Some of them felt lonely and __5__ because their children were too busy to visit them often. However, our arrival brought them a lot of __6__. We sang traditional songs and danced for them. They praised us for our kindness. Through this meaningful activity, I found __7__ everyone can do something for others. You don't __8__ to be rich or powerful to help people in need. A warm smile or a simple talk can be __9__ a wonderful gift __10__ it warms people's hearts instantly. I believe small actions can make a big difference in the world. 1. A. hospital B. charity C. school D. bank 2. A. young B. rich C. elderly D. strong 3. A. money B. rubbish C. food D. clothes 4. A. environment B. weather C. space D. product 5. A. excited B. discouraged C. proud D. glad 6. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. damage 7. A. what B. which C. why D. that 8. A. need B. forget C. refuse D. remember 9. A. so B. too C. such D. very 10. A. than B. that C. but D. if 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, I am so happy today because I helped my parents do some c__(1)__ at home. In the morning, I helped my mother wash the dishes and sweep the floor. In the afternoon, I rode my bike and picked up a few things from the supermarket for dinner. I also took out the r__(2)__. Speaking of rubbish, our city is now asking everyone to s__(3)__ rubbish. I think it is our r__(4)__ to protect the e__(5)__. So I told my parents about it and made some s__(6)__ to them. We prepared three different b__(7)__ for different kinds of daily waste in our kitchen. For example, we put paper, glass and plastic into the r__(8)__ bin. We use l__(9)__ plastic bags now to reduce pollution. I believe if everyone takes action, our city will be much cleaner and more beautiful in the future. Even teenagers like me can make a big d__(10)__ to the world. Let's do our part! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 2 Helping Hands 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 无家可归的 失明的；视而不见的 慈善机构 上了年纪的 收集，采集 校长 村庄，村镇 垃圾，废弃物 没有信心的，灰心的 责任，负责 帮助；赞同 清单，一览表 环境 整理，把……分类 回收利用，再利用 较少的，更少的 外包装 产品，制品 可重复使用的 报纸 严重的；严肃的 下列的；接着的 自然环境的 保护，防卫 不足；缺少 垃圾箱；箱，柜 建议；提议 青年；年轻 担心的；忧虑的 仅有一个的，单个的 差别，不同 标签，签条 确信，确定 上传 指示牌，标志 翻译；译文 改正，纠正 主编，编辑 非常严重的；可怕的 损害，伤害 乐趣；高兴 赞扬，称赞 二、翻译短语 1. 伸出援助之手 ___________________ 2. 放弃 ___________________ 3. 最终；终于 ___________________ 4. 如此……以至于…… (so... / such...) ___________________ 5. 帮某人一个忙 ___________________ 6. 丢垃圾 ___________________ 7. 顺便买些东西 ___________________ 8. 帮忙做家务 ___________________ 9. 将……分类 ___________________ 10. 提出建议 ___________________ 11. 产生影响；起作用 ___________________ 12. 参加，加入 ___________________ 13. 关心，担忧 ___________________ 14. 建立，设立 ___________________ 15. 了解，得知 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We should try our best to help the b________ to cross the busy street. 2. The h________ man has no place to live and feels very cold in winter. 3. It is everyone's r________ to protect the earth and save energy. 4. We can r________ old newspapers and glass bottles to save natural resources. 5. The students c________ some old clothes and books for the charity last week. 四、单项选择（so/such...that、need用法、宾语从句及词汇语法专练） 1. Zhang Guimei is ________ a wonderful teacher ________ students love all her classes. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 2. The box of books is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it alone. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3. — Do you know ________ to help the elderly people? — We can talk with them and do some cleaning. A. what we can do B. what can we do C. how we can do D. how can we do 4. You ________ wash the dishes now. I have already done it for you. A. don't need to B. needn't to C. need to D. don't need 5. Everyone can ________ a difference if we take action to protect the environment. A. do B. get C. make D. take 6. The survey showed ________ 98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish. A. if B. whether C. what D. that 7. We should do our part for the ________, such as using reusable bags. A. environment B. business C. product D. shortage 8. My mother needs ________ at the meeting room before 8 o'clock. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived 9. I want to know ________ he will join the charity club tomorrow. A. that B. what C. if D. where 10. The government provided more ________ for people to sort rubbish in our community. A. labels B. bins C. editors D. villages 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 张桂梅如此关心这些女孩，以至于她徒步走访了许多家庭。 Zhang Guimei cared ________ ________ about these girls ________ she walked to visit many homes. 2. 你不必为大家买所有的票。 You ________ ________ ________ buy tickets for all. 3. 他们相信绿色生活始于家庭。 They believe ________ green living ________ at home. 4. 我能帮你一个忙吗？ Can I ________ you a ________? 5. 垃圾分类是一项有益的活动。 ________ ________ is a helpful activity. 六、翻译句子 1. 这是一个如此美的日子，他们决定在外面上课。（such... that） ___________________________________________________ 2. 我想知道我们如何能帮助无家可归的动物。（宾语从句） ___________________________________________________ 3. 每个人都可以为保护环境起作用 / 产生影响。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 今天你不需要把垃圾拿出去。（need） ___________________________________________________ 5. 那个失明的女孩需要我们的帮助。 ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Helping others makes our lives meaningful and colorful. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a local __1__ to help the __2__ people. It was an unforgettable volunteering experience for all of us. When we arrived, we were divided into three groups. The first group helped to clean the rooms and take out the __3__. They also helped to wash the dirty clothes. The second group went to the garden to plant some trees and water the flowers, which made the living __4__ much more beautiful and comfortable. I was in the third group. We chatted with the old people and listened to their life stories patiently. Some of them felt lonely and __5__ because their children were too busy to visit them often. However, our arrival brought them a lot of __6__. We sang traditional songs and danced for them. They praised us for our kindness. Through this meaningful activity, I found __7__ everyone can do something for others. You don't __8__ to be rich or powerful to help people in need. A warm smile or a simple talk can be __9__ a wonderful gift __10__ it warms people's hearts instantly. I believe small actions can make a big difference in the world. 1. A. hospital B. charity C. school D. bank 2. A. young B. rich C. elderly D. strong 3. A. money B. rubbish C. food D. clothes 4. A. environment B. weather C. space D. product 5. A. excited B. discouraged C. proud D. glad 6. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. damage 7. A. what B. which C. why D. that 8. A. need B. forget C. refuse D. remember 9. A. so B. too C. such D. very 10. A. than B. that C. but D. if 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, I am so happy today because I helped my parents do some c__(1)__ at home. In the morning, I helped my mother wash the dishes and sweep the floor. In the afternoon, I rode my bike and picked up a few things from the supermarket for dinner. I also took out the r__(2)__. Speaking of rubbish, our city is now asking everyone to s__(3)__ rubbish. I think it is our r__(4)__ to protect the e__(5)__. So I told my parents about it and made some s__(6)__ to them. We prepared three different b__(7)__ for different kinds of daily waste in our kitchen. For example, we put paper, glass and plastic into the r__(8)__ bin. We use l__(9)__ plastic bags now to reduce pollution. I believe if everyone takes action, our city will be much cleaner and more beautiful in the future. Even teenagers like me can make a big d__(10)__ to the world. Let's do our part! Yours, Li Ming 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. homeless 2. blind 3. charity 4. elderly 5. collect 6. headmaster 7. village 8. rubbish 9. discouraged 10. responsibility 11. favour/favor 12. list 13. environment 14. sort 15. recycle 16. less 17. packaging 18. product 19. reusable 20. newspaper 21. serious 22. following 23. environmental 24. protection 25. shortage 26. bin 27. suggestion 28. youth 29. concerned 30. single 31. difference 32. label 33. certain 34. upload 35. sign 36. translation 37. correction 38. editor 39. terrible 40. damage 41. pleasure 42. praise 二、翻译短语 1. give a helping hand  2. give up  3. in the end / eventually  4. so... that / such... that  5. do sb. a favour  6. take out the rubbish  7. pick up a few things  8. help out around the house  9. sort out  10. make suggestions  11. make a difference  12. join in / take part in  13. be concerned about  14. set up  15. learn about 三、词汇运用 1. blind（我们应该尽力帮助“失明的”人过马路。the blind 表示盲人） 2. homeless（这个“无家可归的”人在冬天没有地方住，感到非常寒冷。） 3. responsibility（保护地球和节约能源是每个人的“责任”。） 4. recycle（我们可以“回收利用”旧报纸和玻璃瓶来节约自然资源。） 5. collected（上周，志愿者们为慈善机构“收集”了一些旧衣服和书。过去时用 collected） 四、单项选择 1. B。解析：考查 such... that 结构。a wonderful teacher 是名词短语，需用 such 修饰，即 such a wonderful teacher that...。 2. A。解析：考查 so... that 结构。heavy 是形容词，需用 so 修饰，即 so heavy that...。 3. A。解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除B、D。根据答语“We can talk with them...”可知，问的是我们能“做”什么，用 what。 4. A。解析：考查 need 的用法。作为实义动词，否定形式为 don't need to do sth.；若作情态动词，否定为 needn't do sth. (选项B错加了to)。故选A。 5. C。解析：考查固定搭配。make a difference 意为“产生影响；起作用”。 6. D。解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。从句“98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish”句意完整，不缺成分，用无实际意义的 that 引导。 7. A。解析：考查名词辨析。我们应该为“环境” (environment) 出一份力，比如使用可重复使用的袋子。 8. B。解析：考查 need 的用法。need 作实义动词时，后接不定式 to arrive。 9. C。解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我想知道他明天‘是否’会加入慈善俱乐部”，用 if 引导。 10. B。解析：考查名词辨析。政府提供了更多“垃圾箱” (bins) 供人们分类垃圾。 五、完成句子 1. so much; that。解析：如此关心……以至于，care so much about... that...。 2. don't need to 或 do not need。解析：不必做某事 don't need to do sth.。 3. that; starts。解析：宾语从句引导词 that，主语 green living 是单数，谓语动词用 starts。 4. do; favour 或 favor。解析：帮某人一个忙 do sb. a favour。 5. Sorting rubbish。解析：垃圾分类，动名词短语作主语 Sorting rubbish。 六、翻译句子 1. It was such a beautiful day that they decided to have the lesson outside. 解析：考查 such... that 结构，a beautiful day 是名词短语。 2. I wonder how we can help homeless animals. 解析：考查 how 引导的宾语从句，注意陈述语序 we can help。 3. Everyone can make a difference to protect the environment. 解析：考查 make a difference 搭配。 4. You don't need to take out the rubbish today. (或 You needn't take out the rubbish today.) 解析：考查 need 的否定形式及 take out the rubbish。 5. That blind girl needs our help. 解析：考查词汇 blind 及 need作实义动词的用法。 七、完形填空（共约205词） 1-5 BCCAB 1. B。周末，我和同学去当地的“慈善机构” (charity) 帮助上了年纪的人。 2. C。帮助“上了年纪的” (elderly) 人，与下文 old people 呼应。 3. B。打扫房间，倒“垃圾” (take out the rubbish)。 4. A。在花园种树浇花，使居住“环境” (environment) 更加美丽。 5. B。因为孩子们太忙不常来看望，他们感到孤独和“灰心的/情绪低落的” (discouraged)。 6-10 CDACD 6. C。我们的到来给他们带来了很多“乐趣/高兴” (pleasure)。 7. D。我发现每个人都能为别人做点什么，found 后接宾语从句，句意完整，用 that 引导。 8. A。你“不需要” (need) 非得富有或有权势才能帮助别人。 9. C。一个温暖的微笑或简单的交谈就能是“如此” (such) 美妙的礼物。 10. B。考查 such... that... 结构，如此美妙的礼物“以至于”立刻温暖了人心。 八、首字母填空（共约160词） 1. chores。解析：今天我很高兴，因为我帮父母在家做了一些“家务” (chores)。 2. rubbish。解析：我还倒了“垃圾” (rubbish)。 3. sort。解析：谈到垃圾，我们城市现在要求每个人将垃圾“分类” (sort)。 4. responsibility。解析：我认为保护环境是我们的“责任” (responsibility)。 5. environment。解析：保护“环境” (environment)。 6. suggestions。解析：我告诉了父母并向他们提出了一些“建议” (suggestions)。make suggestions。 7. bins。解析：我们在厨房准备了三个不同的“垃圾箱” (bins) 来装不同种类的废弃物。 8. recycle。解析：我们将纸张、玻璃和塑料放入“回收” (recycle) 箱。 9. less。解析：我们现在使用“更少的” (less) 塑料袋来减少污染。 10. difference。解析：即使是像我这样的青少年也能对世界产生巨大的“影响” (difference)。make a big difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $