湖南师范大学附属中学2026届高三下学期周测英语试卷

高三英语周测15 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音读两遍。 1.What is the woman looking for?. A.A seat to l 've a rest. B.A quiet place to work. C.An inquiry desk for help. 2.What does Greg ask Susan to do? A.Read an advertisement. B.Send an application. C.Draw up a notice. 3.Which sports game is airing on TV now? A.A volleyball game. B.A football game C.A basketball game. 4.When will the speakers leave for the train station? A.At 5:30 pm. B.At 6:30 pm. C.At7:30 pm. 5.What are the speakers probably working on? A.A poster contest. B.A recycling program. C.A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why can't the man use his own phone? A.Its screen-is broken. B.It has run out of battery. C.He has lost it somewhere. 7.How does the app help the woman sleep? A.It limits screen time. B.It plays white noise C.It blocks out blue light. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing right now? A.Decorating his new office. B.Hunting for office facilities. C.Buying furniture for his flat. 9.What is the man's friend expert in? A.Clothing design B.English literature. C.Business management. 10.How does the man sound in the end? A.Respectful. B.Encouraging. C.Sympathetic. 第1页共10页 梁扫指金能王创址 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus. B.In a classroom. C.In a news studio. 12.What does the man think of social media platforms? A.They offer one-sided content B.They tell uninteresting stories. C.They are challenging for users. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Different lifestyles. B.Sources of news. C.Ways to stay awake. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What service does the woman try to sell? A.Medical insurance. B.Computer lessons. C.A club membership. 15.Why does the man turn down the woman? A.He dislikes sales calls. B.He thinks the price is too high. C.He already has a fitness routine. 16.What will probably happen to the man? A.His name will be deleted soon B.He will still get promotion calls C.His phone number will be blocked 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who are the listeners? A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. 18.What can the pupils expect next week? A.A new canteen. B.More food. C.A bigger campus. 19.What are the pupils advised to do? A.Shorten their lunch time B.Volunteer at the serving points. C.Decide on their food in advance. 20.What will the old canteen be first used as? A.A dining area. B.A storage space. C.A break room. 器扫指全能王创业 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in volunteer programs for teens?Well,look no further and take part in a sea turtle conservation project at a summer camp in Bali,where you'll be involved in a volunteer program at a turtle protection center.You'll have the opportunity to enjoy a truly impressing international experience! Your Volunteer Role This project is well suited to those who want to learn more about these amazing animals and help in the efforts of preserving their numbers. As a volunteer,your key responsibilities may include: Daily Turtle Care:Feeding,health monitoring,and releasing hatched baby turtles into the sea. Habitat Maintenance:Cleaning beach areas. Visitor Engagement:Interacting with the public and helping design educational boards. Please note,a high level of physical fitness is essential for this project.Meanwhile,the field work is physically demanding.as volunteers have to walk one hour to and from the project site each day. Your Schedule at a Glance (Minimum 2-week commitment): The program runs from Monday to Friday,usually from 9 a.m.to 10 p.m.On beach cleaning days,sessions may be shorter due to heat as you have to work without shade. Weekends and days off,you can choose how to spend the time,either on site and relax or take the following optional travel packages. 2-day Ubud Art Rice Terraces-$125(private car and guide included) .3-day Volcano Trek Jungle Adventure-$190(private jeep,guide and equipment included) 4-day Island Hopping (Nusa Lembongan)-$380(boat transfers,guide and equipment included) Weekend Surfer's Coast(Canggu Uluwatu)-$150(private laxi and surf lesson included) 21.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To advertise the travel packages. B.To describe conservation condition in Bali. C.To explain how to protect sea turtles.D.To attract.volunteers to a conservation project. 22.What is a key requirement for volunteers in the project? A.Great expertise in design. B.A good physical condition C.Fluent English speaking skills. D.Previous volunteering experience. 23.Which travel package is best for a culturat trip on a $200 weekend budget? A.Ubud Art Rice Terraces B.Volcano Trek Jungle Adventure C.Island Hopping (Nusa Lembongan) D.Surfer's Coast(Canggu Uluwatu) 第3页共10页 深扫描全能王创速 B Troubled by scoliosis(脊柱侧弯)since the age of four一a condition that causes the spine(脊 to curve abnormally and affects roughly 100,000 children in America each year-Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from progressing as she grew. Most of her classmates were kind.Still,Anne often felt set apart.In quiet moments,a sense of loneliness would wash over her-she was tired of feeling different from everyone else. That year,the Easter Bunny brought her a basket with a special doll.The doll,Chelsea,is Barbie's sister,and she,too,wore a back brace for scoliosis."She's just like me!"Anne cred to her mother,Nicole,who smiled as the little girl examined every detail,right down to the doll's curved spine.Anne played with Chelsea every day,bringing the doll everywhere.She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her. Weeks later,Anne voiced a heartfelt wish:"Mom,I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they don't ever feel alone either."Nicole saw renewed determination in her daughter's eyes and helped turn the idea into a family mission.Anne's twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale,and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet. After a local news station featured their story,the doll's maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all the dolls they needed.What began as a goal to donate 50 dolls quickly grew beyond expectation.Now 11 years old,Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide,bringing smiles to countless children. "Even if you feel alone,you're not,"she shared."Everybody has something.It's what you do with it that matters-so choose to help others to be strong in their journey." 24.What troubled Anne with scoliosis? A.Her classmates didn't talk to her. B.She felt like an outsider. C.She couldn't attend school like others.D.Her curving spine made her tired. 25.Why did Anne love the Chelsea doll so much? A.It was rare and delicate. B.It looked like her lovely sister. C.It mirrored her situation. D.It was a gift given by her sister. 26.How did Anne's family first raise money? A.By selling lemonade online. B.By running a drink stand C.By applying for a webpage. D.By organizing a neighborhood sale. 27.What message did Anne want to convey through the dolls? A.Fortune favors the brave. B.Charity begins at home. C.Be the light you want to see. D.Stay positive when facing difficulty. 第4页共10页 羲扫报全能王创速 C When you're learning a new language,there are a lot of things to remember:spelling rules,grammar rules,punctuation rules...the list is endless.But there's something that can help you:mnemonics [pronounced "nemonics"]. Mnemonics are techniques to help you remember things.There are a variety of them,including rhymes,spelling acronyms and sentence mnemonics. Rhymes are a great way to remember things.The sounds,unusual words and rhythm of them help you recall ideas.Do you know when Columbus sailed to America?There's a rhyme to help you which goes like this,"In fourteen-hundred and ninety-two,Columbus sailed the ocean blue."Most people who've heard that never forget it! Spelling acronyms involve creating a sentence based on the letters of a target word.For example,the following sentence can help you with the spelling of the word "because","Big elephants can always understand small elcphants".Notice how the first letter of each word in the sentence spells out the word “because”.And if you can't remember the spelling of the word“mnemonics'”,use this one“Mike never eats meat or nuts in case he's sick"! Sentence mnemonics are also useful.The following can help you with the difference between the words "principal"and"rinciple""A principal is your pal at school,and a principle is a belief or rule."Or this one to help you remember the difference in spelling between "deserts"(such as the Sahara)and "desserts"(such as Tiramisu),"A dessert has two sugars so it's sweeter,but a desert only has one."[The two"sugars"mentioned in the sentence refer to the two s's in the word "dessert".] You can learn grammar rules with sentence mnemonics too.For example,this one can help you with the position of adjectives,"Adjectives come before nouns just as 'A'comes before 'N'."And this one can help you learn about the use of apostrophes(撇号)，“Apostrophes show possession.” Mnemonics can help a lot with language learning.Why not try inventing a few of your own! 28.What are mnemonics in the passage? A.Professional tool books. B.Specific language model. C.Language learning strategies. D.Different language rules. 29.Why is the rhyme about Columbus mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To compare rhymes with other techniques. B.To show how rhymes make facts memorable. C.To prove that Columbus was a great explorer. D.To explain the importance of historical events. 30.Which of the following is an example of a sentence mnemonic? A."In 1066,the Normans did fix"rhymes the year of the Norman Conquest. B."George's elderly old grandfather rode a pig home yesterday"helps spell"geography". C."My very educated mother just served us noodles"helps remember the order of planets. D."A stationery store sells paper,while a stationary car doesn't move"differentiates words. 31.Which of the following would the author probably agree with about inventing mnemonics? A.It requires special training. B.It does not take much time or effort. C.It is something readers can try themselves.D.Language teachers should use it in class. 第5页共10页 器扫牌全能王创理 D A town in Finland has begun using the world's largest"sand battery"to help provide heat.The unusual method of storing energy allows the town to create heat when electricity prices are cheap,and store it for long periods of time.The heat can then be used whenever it's needed. Pornainen is a town in Finland with about 5,000 people.Most of the buildings in the town are heated through"district heating".In a district heating system,hot water is piped into the buildings from a central heating plant.That way,each building doesn't need to have its own boiler.The central heating system in Pornainen is run by a company called Loviisan Lampo. Until recently,Pornainen's heat came from burning oil and wood chips.Loviisan Lampo was looking for ways to cut the pollution it created.They hired a company called Polar Night to build the world's largest sand battery.In 2022,Polar Night successfully built a smaller sand battery. A sand battery works because sand(tiny rocks)can be heated to high temperatures and hold heat long in a well-insulated container.Pornainen's battery uses crushed soapstone()-waste from a Finnish fireplace-maker-instead of sand.The soapstone can be heated to 750Fahrenheit and the battery can hold onto this heat for months. The battery took a year to build,standing roughly 42.5 feet tall and almost 50 feet across.It can heat Pornainen for about a month in summer and a week in winter.Used since early summer,it heats sand when electricity is cheapest;when heat is needed,air is pushed through the hot sand,heating it and the hot air can then be used to heat water or turn it into steam,warming up homes,government buildings,a library and a school. About 43%of Finland's energy is renewable,but solar and wind only work part-time-creating energy surpluses()or shortages.Storing energy solves this.The battery will cut winter wood chip use by 60%, aiding Loviisan Lampo's goal of being climate neutral by 2035.Polar Night is also looking into ways to turn the stored heat back into electricity. 32.What can the sand battery do for Pornainen? A.It makes electricity cheap. B.It cleans waste in time. C.It stores heat for a long time. D.It cuts other encrgy supplies. 33.Why did Loviisan Lampo build the sand battery? A.To reduce pollution. B.To better use electricity C.To test new technology. D.To heat more buildings. 34.What does the underlined word "well-insulated"mean in paragraph 4? A.Hard to break. B.Good at keeping heat. C.Easy to carry. D.Large in size. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.A New Tool Helps Produce Electncity B.Finland Has a Plan for Clean Energy C.We Learn How to Store Winter Heat D.Largest“Sand Battery”Heats Finnish Town 第6页共10页 餐扫描全能王创谜 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is one of our strongest emotions.However,people with phobias()have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain.In everyday life,some phobia triggers()are much easier to avoid than others.For instance.people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day.36The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias.Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(), exposure therapy,and virtual reality therapy. *Cogniuve behavioral therapy(CBT) It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient's negative interpretation of events,rather than the events themselves.CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations,replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts *Exposure therapy The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize()the patients to the source of their phobia.38 A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list,and having a spider move along his arm at the top.With the help of a psychologist,the patient systematically works their way through the list,using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage. Virtual Reality therapy Exposure therapy isn't a usable option for all phobias.39 Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.40 In the case of people with a phobia of flying,they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements,take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week. A.Luckily,modern technology offers an alternative. B.The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying. C.Instead,our brains can be retramed to overcome a phobia. D.The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations. E.Someone suffering from a social phobia,however,will struggle to lead a normal life F.This enables patients to face their phobias,while knowing they are in no physical danger. G.CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders. 器扫指全E王建 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I usually eat an apple on the drive home from work.Normally,I carry the core()into the kitchen dustbin marked“organics.” But one day,I 41.the core as I climbed out of the car.Guiltily,I kicked it toward the fence, 42. myself to pick it up later.Of course.I forgot all about it. The next morning,I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence.I remembered the apple core and felt a moment of 43. that some creature had found the treat I'd 44. left.I found myself grinning,and the happy moment stuck in my mind. That evening,I did the same thing at the same spot.To my delight,more 45 of different animals were found.I began to Google them and take 46. for the following months in identifying my visitors.I felt 47. to a different world that existed all around me. I didn't share my new 48. with anyone and I knew the complaints from my neighbors about my seemingly innocent gifts.I 49. all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my 50. every moming until one day,the driveway was full of large prints,scattered mud and leaves, which deeply 51. the neighbors.I didn't say a word but 52. leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end. This episode was just one innocent 53. to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist.It seems that living 54. our feathered and furred friends is a difficult challenge.I am 55. that we can figure it out,or at least lessen our impact. ,I.A.hid B.wrapped C.held D.dropped 42.A.promising B.warning C.teaching D.encouraging 43.A.guilt B.sorrow C.satisfaction D.curiosity 44.A.secretly B.cautiously C.unwillingly D.unintentionally 45.A.records B.images C.tracks D.enemies 46.A.pleasure B.comfort C.care D.part 47.A.limited B.connected C.reduced D.promoted 48.A.home B.toy C.hobby D.skill 49.A.understood B.ignored C.doubted D.considered 50.A.trips B.stories C.discoveries D.collections 51.A.disturbed B.interested C.moved D.confused 52.A.delayed B.forgot C.imagined D.stopped 53.A.result B.attempt C.excuse D.question 54.A.in partner with B.in charge of C.in exchange for D.in reply to 55.A.grateful B.informed C.impressed D.optimistic 第8页共10页 器扫指金能王创速 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom (temporary)decorated into a tea space,Ye Hanzhong,a national-level representative inheritor of gongfu cha,patiently taught students the steps of brewing tea ()With each step,from teapot handling to serving,the techniques and the hidden values(disay).From water temperature and timing to the proper way of serving,Ye spoke with the same rhythm as tea itself careful,38 (attention),unhurried. He introduced the students to a (simplify)system refined from the tradition's 21 classic movements.The demonstration of brewing and sharing offered a practical entry point into a centuries-old practice without losing the essence of gongfu cha.Yet,the lesson went far tea.In Ye s telling, gongfu cha is a quiet philosophy of life:the discipline of striving for precision and the 41(wise)of harmony.And the ceremony's most heartfelt moment came students served the tea to their teachers,which is1 silent yet deep expression of respect and gratitude. Rooted in everyday life,gongfu cha has always belonged to the people,14(enrich)daily moments with warmth and connection.Today,it is finding new pathways into classrooms and younger generations,as it moves beyond its origin to touch a (wide)world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jon来信询问你校即将举办的世界读书日(4月23日)相关活动， 请给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.活动的安排 2.活动的意义 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours, LiHua 第9页共10页 攀扫指全能王邮速 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一·篇完整的短文。 It was the start of summer.For 15-year-old Daniel,summer usually meant bike rides,basketball games, and long afternoons at the park with his friends.But this year felt different-quieter,somehow. Daniel's ncighbor,Mr.Wagner,had always been a big part of the neighborhood.He was the kind of adult kids actually liked to be around.Every winter,he helped clear snow off the sidewalks,even when no one asked.In the summer.he set up a sprinkler (in his front yard for the kids to run through and handed out orange and grape juice from a little cooler.When Daniel hurt his knee trying to learn a skateboard trick,it was Mr.Wagner who cleaned the cut and covered it up.He even helped Danicl with his math homework once when he was stuck before a test.He didn't have kids of his own,but he treated every child on the street like family. That was why Daniel started to worry when he didn't sce Mr.Wagner outside anymore.No more chats. no more aftcrnoon waves.Then one afternoon,an ambulance pulled into Mr.Wagner's driveway.Daniel watched from his window,his heart sinking. Later that evening,Daniel's parents told him that Mr.Wagner had a serious sickness.His condition had worsened recently,and he now needed a wheelchair to get around-but there was no ramp (at his house,just three high steps leading to the front door The next day,Daniel and his friends took turns visiting Mr.Wagner.They brought him books from the library.helped water his garden.and even walked his dog.But Daniel knew that wasn't enough.That evening.he gathered his friends under a big apple trce."Mr.Wagner has done so much for us,"Daniel said firmly."It's our turn to help him."The others nodded.That's when the idea came-they would build him a ramp 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左.右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Building the ramp wasnt easy. Paragraph 2:After a full week of hard work,the ramp was finally ready 第10页共10页 器扫描全能王创建 答案解析 听力 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15AABCC 16-20 BCACA A篇21.D.·22.B23.A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了巴厘岛夏令营开展的海龟保护项目，月的是吸引志鬼者加入该顶日。 2l.推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中"Are you interested in volunteer programs for teens?Well.look no further and take part in a sea turtle conservation project at a summer camp in Bali,where you'll be involved in a volunteer program at a turtle protection center.(你是否对青少年志愿者项目感兴趣？那么，无需再寻找了，快来参加在巴厘岛夏令苻开展的海龟保护项目吧， 在那里你将参与一家海龟保护中心的志思者活动)"可知，文章开篇直接邀请青少年参加巴厘岛的海龟保护志思项日，接著者介 绍志愿工作内容、时间安#，核心目的是吸引志愿者参与该保护项自，故选D, 22.细节理解题。根据Your Volunteer Role部分中“Please note,a high level of physical fitness is cssential for this project Meanwhile,the field work is physically demanding,as voluteers have to walk one hour to and from the projcct site each day. 该项目对身体素质有较高要求。同时，实地工作较为体力消耗，因为志烟者每天需要步行一小时往返项H地点丫可知，良好 的身体素质是该项月的必要要求，故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据文中“2day'Ubud Art&Rice Terraces-S125(private car and guide included2日乌布艺术与稻田之旅 -125美元（包含私人车辆和导游))"可知，该旅游套餐符合文化之旅、200美元预算内和周未出行的要求，故选A。 B篇24.B25.C26.B27.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，义章讲述了身患脊柱侧今的小女孩An心发起公益行动的暖心故车， 24.细节理解题。根据第二.段中"Still.Anne often felt se(part In quiet moments,a seuse of loneliness would wash over her一shc was tired of feeling different from everyone else.(然而，Anne常常感到自己与众不同。在安静的时刻，一种孤独感会笼罩着她 她厌倦了与其他所有入不同的感觉。)”可知，患有脊柱侧弯的An常觉得自己和别人不同，有疏离感，也就是她觉得 自己是局外人，故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中The doll,Chelsea is Barbie's sister,and she,too.wo心a back brace for scoliosis.Sbc's just like me!”Anne cried to her mother(这个玩偶叫Chelsca,是Barbic的妹妹，她也闪为脊柱侧弯而佩戴考背支架，Amc对她的母亲 说道：“她就像我一样！)广和"She felt a sisterhood wit油another girl like her..(她觉得月己和方一个像她-样的女孩有名姐妹般的 亲密关系)~可知，这个娃娃也因为脊柱侧弯戴背支架，和n心的情况一模一样，Anne说她和我一样“，也就是娃娃映射了 Annc自身的处境，故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand duri血g a neighborhood sale、and then created a GoFundMe阳ge on the Internet.(他们首先在社区促销话动中设立了一个柠檬水摊，然后在直联网上创建了一个“众奢 页面。”可知，他们的弟钱行动从在社区促销活动摆柠檬水摊开始，故选B。 7.推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段“Even if you feel alone,.you'enoL,”she shar心d.“Everybody has something.It's whaf you do with it that matters s一s0 choose to help others to be strong in their journey..”(即使你感到风独，你也不是真的孤独，"她说 道，“每个人都有自己的东西。重要的是你如何利用它一所以选择去帮助他人，让他们在人生旅途中更加坚绳。)”可知， Ae自己受过孤独，得到娃娃的慰藉后，选择主动帮助其他有同样遭遇的孩子，给她们带去安慰，最后她也说“重要的是你 怎么应对它，选择帮助他人在人生路上变得坚强”，符合C项“成为你想要着见的光”的内涵一你想要得到温暖，就自己成 为温暖他人的光，故选C。 C篇28.C29.B30.D31.C 【导语】本义是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学习新语言时，助记法(mnemo加ics)这种有助于记忆的技巧 28.细节理解避。根据第二段Mnemonics are techniques to help you remember things.(助记法是带助你记忆事物的技巧)以及全 文围绕助记法在语言学习中的应用可知，助记法是语言学习策略。放选C项。 29..推理判断题，根据据第三段“Rhymes are8 great wa斗'to remember things.The sounds,unusual words and rhythm of them belp you recall ideas.Do you know when Columbus sailed to America?There's a rhyme to help you which gocs like this,"In fourteen-hundred and ninery-two,Columbus sailed the ocean blue."Most p心ople who've heard that never forget it(押韵法是记住爭 情的好方法。它们的发音、不寻常的词汇和节奏能帮助你回忆起信息。你知道哥伦布什么时候航行到美洲吗？有一首押韵的 口决可以稀助你，“在1492年，切伦布扬帆蓝色海洋”大多数听过这个口诀的人都不会忘记！)”可知，提剑关于哥伦布的押韵 口诀是为了展示押韵法如何使事实易于记忆。故选B项。 30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Sentence mnemonics are also useful..The following can help you with the differeuce between the words"principal"and principle"."A principal is your pal at school,and a principle is a belief or rule."Or this one to help you remcmber the differeace in spelling between"deserts"(such as the Sahara)and"desserts"(such as Tiramisu)."A dessert has two sugars so it's sweeter,but a desert only has one."The two "sugars"mentioned in the sentence refer to the two s's in the word “dessert”,(句子助记法也很有用，下面这个句子可以带助你X分“prini心pa!"和"prini心ple”这两个词.“校长是你在学校的好朋友， 而原则是一种信念或规划”或者这个句子可以形助你记住“desers"(如1微哈拉沙承)-desserts”（如技拉米苏)在拼写上的区 别，“甜点有两个糖'(sgr,这里指单词里的两个s)所以更甜，而沙漠只有一个")"可知.句下助记法用干风分单词D 选项A stationery store sells paper,while a statiopary car docsn'move”differentiates word山.(“文具店卖纸，而静止的汽车不过， 区分单词，)符合句子助记法特点，是句子助记法的例子。故选D项。 31.细节理解趣。根据蚊后一段Mnemonics can help a lot wit讪language leaming..Why not try inventing a few of your own!(助记 法对语言学习有很大帮助，为什么不试着自己发明一些呢！)”可知，作者认为读者可以自己尝试发明助记法。故选C项。 D篇 32.C33.A34.B35,D 【导语】本文是一篇新问报道，主婴介绍芬兰小镇启用全球最大“沙子电池“储热供暖，该技术可长期储热、减少污染，助力 实现气候中和. 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的~The unusual mcthod of storing cnergy atlows the town to creato hea when eleetricity pricesa cheap,and store it for long periods of time.(这种不寻常的储能方法可以让小销在电价便宜时产生热量，并将其长期储存起米。)” 可知，沙子电池可以为波尔奈宁小镇长时间储存热量，故选C项。 幼1页，共4页 桑扫指全能王创健 33.细节理解趣.根据第三段中的Loviisan Lampo was looking for ways to cut the pollution it created(.济维桑兰波公司i正在寻找 威少其产生污染的方法。)"可知，该公司建造沙子电池是为了减少污染。故选A项。 34.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A sand battery works because sand(tiny rocks)can be hcated to high temperatures and hold heat long in a well-insulated container..(沙子电池的工作原理是，沙子可以被加热到高温，并在we儿-insulated的容器中长期保存热量.) 可知，想要长时间保存热量，容器必须具备良好的保温性能，因此w-i山sulated意为“保温件能好的、擅长保存热量的”，故 选B项。 35.主月大惑题.通读全文，尤其是第-一段中的A town in Finland has begun using the world's largest"sand baticry"to help provide aL(芬兰的一个小镇己经并始使用世界上最大的“沙子电池'来帮助供暖。)~可知，文章围绕芬兰小镇使用全球最大沙子电池 供暖展开，介绍其工作原理、优势及环保意义，因此“Largest"Sand Battery“Heats Finnish Town(全球最大“沙子电池"为芬兰小 镇供暖)”可以概括文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 七选五 36.E 37.D38.B39.入40.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，当前社会有很多人深受恐惧症的困扰，影响正常牛活。本文详细介绍了集中恐惧症的治疗方法 一认行为疗法，暴露疗注和虚拟现实疗法 36.根据前文“in everyday life,some phobia triggers(诱因are much easier to avoid than others.For instance,.p心ople who suf亦crom a fear of bats are highty unlikely to be troubled by these creatres every day.“(存口常牛活中，有些恐症的诱丙比其他的更容易 避免。例，那些害怕解蝠的人不太可能每天都受到这些牛物的闲扰。)可知，有些恐快症的引发的因素是不常见，可以邂 免的，不会影响正.常的生话.下义The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used Lo treat phobias.”(好消g 是治疗恐惧症的方法有很多种。)可知，有很多治疗恐惧症的方法，既然是“好消息”，说明有很多人的H常生活是受到恐惧 症的影响的。选项E“然而，患有社交恐惧症的人将根难过上正常的生活。”，引出下文对各种疗法的描述，符合题意，故选 E。 37. "It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient's negative interpretation of cvents.rather than the cvents themselves.CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations.replacing the worry eycle with more useful or心alistic though心”（人们认为，不合理的焦虑是由病人对事件的负面解释引起的，而不是串件本身引起的。认知行为疗法 是一种谈话疗法，帮助患者评估他们对情况的反应，用更有用或更现实的想法取代焦忠周期.)这里主要介绍了认知行为7 法的治疗理念。因而空处应该讲述认知行为疗法。选顶D“认知行为疗法的月的是改变我们对菜些情况的看法。”符合题意， 故选D。 38.根i据下文¨A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list,and having a spider move along his arm ar the tep.With the help of a psychologist,the patient systematically works their way through the list,using relaxation techniqucs until they arc comfortable with each stage." 个害怕蜘蛛的人可能会把思考蜘蛛放在列表的底部，让蜘蛛沿着他的 手臂移动放在列表的顶部。在心理学家的帮助下，思者系统地完成列表内容，使用放松技巧，直到他们对每个阶段都感到舒 服。)可知，暴露疗法是帮助患者按照患者内心的恐惧等级，逐步免服恐惧的办法。所以空处应描述暴露疗法的会让惠者做 什么选项B.“病人把情况从最不可们到最可怕进行#序。 ”符合题意，故述B。 39.根据前.文Exposur心由crapy isn1 a usablc optiou for all phobias.”(暴露行法不是所有8惧症的有效选择.)可知，暴疗法 不适合所有恐惧症患者，存在弊端。下义“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears throug脚a headset rather tha in the real world.”(虚拟现实系统的进步意味者，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对 他们的恐惧。)可知，虚拟疗法可以通过科学技术，弥补暴露疗法的不足。因而空处应提出有其他的治疗方法。选项A“幸运 的是，现代科技提供了另一种选择。 ”符合题意，故选A, 40."Advancemenis in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the 心al world(虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们]的恐惧。)可知，虚拟现实打 法是通过科学技术，让患者不在现实中体验恐惧。囚而，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义。选项E“这使患者能够面对 他们的恐惧症，同时道他们没有身体上的危险。”符合题意，故选下。 完形 41-45 DACDC 46-50 ABCBC 51-55 ADBAD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者无意间将苹果核丢在路边，意外吸引野生动物前来，从而感受到与自然相 连的快乐，后因打扰邻居不得不停止，进而引发对人与自然和谐共处的恩考 4L.考查动词辨析。句意：但有一天，我下车时把果核掉在了地.上，Ahid隐藏：B.wrapped包襄，C.held握住：D.dropped 掉落。根据后文“Guiltily,.I kicked i toward the fence”可知作者是不小心把果核弄掉了。故选D. 42.考查动词辨析。句意：我愧疚地把它踢判横栏边，承诺自己晚些时候把它检起来。A.promising承诺：B.warning警肯： C,teaching数：D.encouraging荥d。根据语境，作者当时打算之后再抢，是对自己的承诺。故选A, 43.考查名词辨析。句意：我想起了那个苹果核，一瞬问感到欣慰，有小动物找到∫我无意向留下的美食，A.愧疚： B.sorow悲伤：C.satisfaction欣慰，满足；D,curiosi0y好奇。看到动物脚印，想到小动物享用了果核，作者内心感到饮墓 故选C。 44.考查副词辨析.句意：有小动物找到了我无意同闺下的美食。A.sccr心t山秘密地：B.cautiously谨慎地：C.mwillipgly不 情愿地：D.unintentona山y无意地。前文提到作者是不小心掉落果核，并非故意留下。故选D. 45.考查名词辨析.句意：令我高兴的是，我发现了更多不同动物的足迹.A.r心ords记求：B.mgcs图像：C.tracks足迹， 踪迹：D.cnemies敌人，根据前文“rabbit foolprints”以及后文“different animals'”可知此处指动物的足迹.故选C. 46.考查名词辨析。句意：我开始在网上搜索它们，并在接下来的几个月里，乐于辨认这些来访的小动物。A.pls山心乐翅： B.comfor1安慰：C.car心关心：D.pa1部分.周定搭配ake pleasur心in:表示“乐于做，从.中获得乐趣”.故选A。 47.考查动词辨析，.句意：我感觉自己与我周围存在的另一个世界联系在了 一起。A limised限制：B.connected连接：C.reduced 减少：D.promoted促进。作者通过观察动物，8受到与自然世界的联结.故选B, 48.考查名词辨析。句意：我汉有和任何人分草这个新爱好.A.hom心求：B.oy玩具：C.hobby爱好：D.ski山技能.每 天观察动物、辨认访客是作者养成的新爱好。故选C。 49.考查动词辨析。句意：我无视了他们所有的提醒，每天早上享受着我的发现，A.understood理解：B.ignored忽视，不 理会：C.doubted怀疑：D.considered考虑，根据后文作者继续投喂可知，他没有型会郎居的告诫。故选B. 50.考查名词辨析。句意：同上·A.rips旅行：B.stories故非；C.discoveries发现；D.collections收奥.作者每天发现不 5引.考查动词辨析。句意：车道上满是巨大的脚印、散落的泥土和树叶，这让邻居们深感困扰。A.distubed打扰，使不安： 同动物的踪迹，这是他的新发现。故选C, 丑inerested使感兴歪：C.moved使感动：D.confused使困惑.脏乱的环境给邻居带来了麻领，让他们感到困祝，故述A: 外2页，共4页 深扫指全能王创速 52.考查动词辨析，句意：我一言不发，但停止了丢弃果核，我与野生动物的秘密共存也就此结束。A.delayed推迟：B.foo 忘记：C.imagined想象；D.stopped停止.根据“came to an end”可知作者不再继续扔果核。故选D。 53.考查名词辨析。句意：这段小插曲只是一次天真的尝试，旨在缩小我们与众多共生物种之间的陌闵。A.心s结果：B. attempt尝试：C.excuse借口：D.qu心estion问题。作者无意的行为是一次拉近人与自然距离的尝试。故选B。 54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：与我们有羽毛、有皮毛的朋友们相伴生活似乎是一项艰难的挑战。A.npt血rwit油与.为 伴：B.血charge of负责：C.in exchange for作为交换：D.in reply to作为回应。此处指与动物和谐共处。故选A. 55.考查形容词辨析.句意：我乐观地相信我们能够解决这个问题，或者至少减轻我们的影响.A.grateful感微的：B.informed 见多识广的：C.impressed印象深刻的：D.optimistic乐观的。根据后文we can figure it out'”可知作者对此抱有积极态度， 故选D.。 语法填空 36.temporarily 37.were displayed 38.attentive 39.simplified 40.beyond 41.wisdom 42.whcn 43.a 44.enriching 45.wider 36.考查副词。句意：在一间临时布置成茶室的教室里，国家级功夫茶传承人叶汉钟耐心地向学生们讲解泡茶的步骤。修饰 动词decorated用副词temporarily。故填temporarily。 37.考查时态语态.句意：从茶壶的拿取到端递，每一个环节都展示了相应的技巧以及其中蕴含的意义。主语the hidde如values 与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填wcr心displayed。 8.考查形容词。句意：从水温、冲泡时间到正确的冲泡方式，叶先生的讲解就像茶本身一样，节奏缓慢、细致且专注，不 慌不忙.此处和careful,unhurried并列作形容词，修饰前文的节奏，因此名词attention变为形容词attentive(专注的).故填 attentive, 39.考查形容词，句意：他向学生们介绍了一个由传统21种基本动作提炼而成的简化体系，修饰名词system用形容词simplified。 故填simplified。 40.考查介词。句这：然而，这堂谀的意义远不止于茶的知识.短语go far beyond表示“远不止，远远超出”，故坎beyond。 41.考查名词。句意：在叶先生的阐述中，功夫茶蕴含着一种平和的人生哲学：追求精准的自伸精神以及与万物和谐共处的 智慧。定冠词hc后需要名词，形容词wise的名词形式是wisdom(智慧，不可数)，故填wisdom, 42.考查状语从句，句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却饱含敏意与感激之 情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。引导时间状语从句，表示“当.时候"用whcn.故填whcn。 43.考查冠词。句意：同上。此处cxpressio加为泛指，且sict是发音以捕音音素开头的单词。故填a, 44.考查非谓语动词.句意：功夫茶源于日常生活，一直届于普通白姓，它为平凡的日子增添了温暖与联系。此处cicb与 上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enriching. 45.考查比较级。句意：如今，它正寻求新的途径进入课堂并走进年轻一代之中，同时它也不断拓展自身领域，从而触及更 广阔的世界。表示“更广阔的世界·，用比较级widcr。故填wider。. 小作文 Dcar John I'm glad to share with you the activitics our school will organize to cclebrate World Book Day. We will hold a book sharing meeting in the library where students recommend excellent books and share personal feelings. Besides,a book exchangc comer will be set up on the playground,allowing us to swap books and make like-minded friends. It is through these activitics that we can feel the power of reading,broadening our horizons and relieving pressure.Do you have any intcresting reading activities in your school?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours. Li Hua 读后续写 【原文 解析】本文以人物为线素展开，讲述了I5岁的丹尼尔往年夏天允满话力，而今年因邻居瓦格纳先生不再露面而不同。瓦格 纳先生常热心帮助邻里孩子，后因重病需轮椅却无坡道。丹尼尔和朋友决定为他建坡道。 【续写思路】 ①由第一段首句内容“建造斜坡并非易事，“可知，第一段可描写他们建造斜坡的具体经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过整整一用的辛勤工作，斜坡终于准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写斜坡建造好以后为瓦格纳先生 和社区带来的彬响。 Building the ramp wasn easy.None of them had built anything before.but their determination to help Mr.Wagncr kept them going. They watched tutorial videos online,asked their parents bow to measure.cuL and fasten wood and borrowed tools from ncighbors. Under the hot sun,they worked with sweat rolling down their faccs.learning through trial and error.They acceptcd Mr.Wagner's orange and grape juice but refused his suggestion to take a break.Every afternoon,the sounds of tools mixed with laughter,turning their strect into the liveliest place. After a full week ofhard work.the ramp was finally ready.Mr.Wagner came to the door in his whcclchair.Slowly,he rolled onto the ramp and down into the yard.For the first time in wecks,he was outside again.He looked at the kids,his cyes shining.He told them he had been feeling lonely,but now.thanks to the ramp.he felt part of the world again.That summer.the ramp becamc morc than just a way for Mr.Wagner to get outside.It became a symbol of kindness,connection,and community. 听力原文 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,I'd like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand M:OK.madam.There's a seating arca ncar the inquiry desk (Texi 2) M:Hey.Susan,we need some new blood.Could you plcase draft a job advertiscment? W'Surc Greg.What details should it include? MJscover thc positionqualifications and the application proccss and the deadline for hiring is next Friday.Thanks 》3页，共4页 餐扫描全能王朗建 (Text 3) M:Having a TV to watch sports games on is great.I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W:That sounds great!But can we watch the football game today? M:Sure.It's on after the basketball game,which is nearly finished. (Text 4) M:We'd better hurry,Jasmine.It's 4:30 pm now. W:Come on.Our train leaves at 7:30 pm.It usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. M:What a relief!I thought it would leave at 6:30 pm.Well in that case.we can set off in an hour W:OK. (Text 5) M:We collected 18 kilos of paper last week,not bad. W:Better,but the goal was 25.Let's place a collection box outside the lecture hall. M:Smart.I'll make a poster that says"One Sheet Helps" (Text 6) M:Can I borrow your phone for a second?Mine is dead,and I can't find my charger. W.Sure. M:Thanks.Hey,what's wrong with your screen?It's all dark and the colors look strange. W:Oh!I've been using an app called"Sunset"to help me sleep al night M:Really?How? W:Well,studics show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult.So,in the evenings,the app adjusts the screen to cancel it out. M:Oh.interesting.Does it help? W:Yeah,I think so!I also listen to white noise,which helps me fall asleep,too. (Text 7) W:Hi.Frank.I didn't expect to sec you here.Are you buying some aew fumniture for your apartment? M:No,Chloe.My friend and I are starting our own business.We've been busy decorating our office recently.I'm here to look for some office tables and chairs. W:Starting your own business? M:Yeah.We design clothing for our customers. W:So you quit your job,didn't you? M:Yeah.I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. W:Do you know anything about clothing design?I remember you majored in English literature in college. M:Well,my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything. W:So brave of you.I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college.I even looked for information about how to write on the Internct.But I just don't know if I'm capable... M:Have a little faith in yourself,Chloc.Where there's a will.,there's a way. (Text 8) W:Good morning!Ready for another day at school? M:Not really!I was up late last night finishing my book report.I'm glad you're here.Now, I don't need to worry about missing my stop while sleeping here. W:Ha-ha!Here...check the news with me.That will keep you awake. M:On Weibo?No,thanks.I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W:Really?Why? M:I just think it's more balanced. W:What do you mean by that? M:Social media platforms present you with information they think you'll like.In terms of the news,that means you rarely encounter stories that challenge your existing beliefs. W:Ah,I've got it!That's a good point! (Text 9) M:Hello,this is Carl Philips speaking.Who's that? W:Good evening,Mr.Philips.I have great news for you.You are offered a special reduction on.. M:Oh,let me guess.You want to sell me a great deal on medical insurance.right?Or,an unbelievable discount on computer lessons? W:Actually,we just invite you to sign up for our sports club in the downtown.It only costs you fifty dollars. M:Fifty dollars?I thought you would say free!Uh,listen.Im not interested. W:But it includes unlimited use of the weight rooms,the swimming pool and... M:Well,I have my own fitness program I do around the park nearby. W:But this is a good deal. M:Like what I said,I'll pass this time.And please put me on your"do not call"list. W:OK.It'll take about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer.You might be called by another person during that time. M:Oh,dcar! (Texi 10) M:Good morning and thank you for coming here today.I'd like to bring you up to datc with the change in the school that will affect the children.The school has grown as the local population has increased,so the cantcen is always very busy throughout the hunch period.There's only one serving poinl,so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served.Now we've had a new Food Hall builwhich will come into use next week.But one thing we ask you to do,to help in the smooth running of the Food Hall,is to discuss ith your children each moring which type of food they want to eat that day.so they can go straight to the relevant serving poinL You my be wondering what will happen to the old canteen.We'll still have tables and chairs in there,and pupils can cat food from the Food Hall r lunch they've broughi from homc.Eventually.we may use part of the canteen for storage.but first we'll see how many pupils go i there a lunchtime.OK let's take a break,and then I'll talk more about our school. 第4页，共4页 裂扫指全能王创速