精品解析：广东省惠州市河南岸中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一阶段英语教学质量检测

河南岸中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一阶段教学质量检测4 七年级英语学科试题 总分: 120分 时量: 90分钟 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker want to cut up? A. B. C. 2. What was his job three years ago? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker's class go yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What would Lisa like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. How old is the woman's friend's daughter? A. Five months old. B. Six months old. C. Seven months old. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Who ordered beef dumplings for lunch yesterday? A. The girl's da D. B. The girl's mom. C. The girl. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What did Judy do by the lake? A. She read. B. She drew. C. She sang. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What time did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How long was the summer camp? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. What are too many in the soup? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. What is delicious for Kitty? A. The chicken. B. The beef. C. The mutton. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What time is the girl's party? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. Who is good at cooking? A. The girl's aunt. B. The girl's sister. C. The girl's mom. 15. How does Matt feel about Alan's Show? A. It's relaxing. B. It's funny. C. It's boring. C. 听短文 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 16. Which street does Pete live on? A. Big Street. B. Long Street. C. High Street. 17. Where is the garden? A. On the left of Pete's house. B. On the right of Pete's house. C. In the front of Pete's house. 18. Who did Pete have the party with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 19. What did David do at the party? A. He told a story. B. He sang a song. C. He took some photos. 20. What food did Pete's mum make? A. Hot dogs. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Neighborhood Restaurant Place On Huaxin Road Food and drinks ●(21) ___________and potato rice ●Chicken noodles ●(22) ___________ ●Vegetable (23) ___________and fish soup ●Apple juice, (24) ___________and black tea Phone number (25) ___________ E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bruce: Hi, Zhou Yifan! _____1_____Who’s your favourite player? Zhou Yifan: Chen Meng! Bruce, did you know she was named the 2024 Athlete of the Year? Bruce: Wow! That’s cool. _____2_____ Zhou Yifan: In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won the women’s singles (单打) and the women’s team event. Bruce: Amazing! _____3_____ Zhou Yifan: No. For three years before the Olympics, she had a hard time. She did’t win much. But she still loved table tennis and wanted to win, so she kept at it. Bruce: She’s so strong! _____4_____ Zhou Yifan: At the age of 5. Bruce: That’s so young! What do you think we can learn from her? Zhou Yifan: Her love for the sport. _____5_____ Bruce: You’re right. And her perseverance (毅力) is also something we can follow. Zhou Yifan: I agree! A. How come she got it? B. Do you want to play it? C. Was it easy for her to win? D. We should love what we do too. E. I know you like table tennis a lot. F. When did she start playing table tennis? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是布鲁斯和周一凡之间谈论乒乓球队员陈梦的对话。 【1题详解】 根据后句询问“Who’s your favourite player?”说明此处引出乒乓球相关话题。E选项“I know you like table tennis a lot.”能自然衔接后文。 【2题详解】 前文提到陈梦获得“2024年度最佳运动员”称号，布鲁斯表示“太酷了”，后文周一凡介绍了她在巴黎奥运会上的战绩，说明此处是在询问她获得该称号的原因。 【3题详解】 根据答句“No”，并提到陈梦在奥运前三年经历艰难时期、胜少负多，说明此处是一个一般疑问句，询问她获胜是否容易。 【4题详解】 根据答句“At the age of 5.”说明此处是一个询问时间的特殊疑问句。 【5题详解】 前文提到“Her love for the sport. ”，及后文提到“And her perseverance (毅力) is also something we can follow.”说明此处是对前文“热爱”的进一步延伸，倡导我们也要热爱自己所做的事情。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Hello, I’m Jenny, ____6____ girl from the UK. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy ____7____ books about exciting trips, surprising crimes and space (太空). ____8____ I want to join the reading club. When I was 9 years old, I often sat in the library all day. The library is a place ____9____ many books. It’s ____10____ popular with students. There are different ____11____ of books, about science, history and nature. Last week, I read a book about a space trip. It ____12____ such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing reading in just 4 hours, I said to myself, “ ____13____ a great book it is!” And I dreamed to go on a space trip that night. As you can see, I am a big book lover. Reading helps me learn ____14____ new. It’s like a teacher who is waiting for me. It also makes me feel ____15____ in my free time. How do you spend your free time? I hope you love reading, too. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn. Let’s all open a book and practice reading! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. to read B. reading C. read 8. A. So B. Because C. Why 9. A. in B. by C. with 10. A. quite B. much C. more 11. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 12. A. is B. was C. were 13. A. What B. How C. Where 14. A. anything B. nothing C. something 15. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢看书的爱好以及看书带来的好处。 【6题详解】 句意：你好，我是Jenny，一个来自英国的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且girl是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢读关于激动人心的旅行、令人惊讶的犯罪和太空的书。 to read动词不定式；reading动名词；read动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我想加入阅读俱乐部。 So因为；Because因为；Why为什么。“ I want to join the reading club.”与前文是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：图书馆是一个有很多书的地方。 in在里面；by通过；with有。根据“a place … many books”可知，有许多书的地方，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它很受学生欢迎。 quite相当；much许多；more更多。根据“It’s… popular with students”可知，图书馆相当受欢迎，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：有不同种类的书，关于科学，历史和自然。 kind种类，单数形式；kinds种类，复数形式；kinds’种类的。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，我爱不释手。 is主语是单数形式；was主语是I或单数形式；were主语是you或复数形式。根据“Last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，根据I可知，be动词填was，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一本多么棒的书！ What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据“a great book it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词book是可数名词单数形式，用what引导感叹句，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我学习新的东西。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“Reading helps me learn…new”可知，阅读帮助学习某些新的东西，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它也让我在空闲时间感到放松。 relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ___16___. I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept ___17___ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,___18___ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read ___19___ newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ___20___ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ___21___. Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ___22___! There were lots of ___23___ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ___24___ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t ___25___ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 16. A. lucky B. clever C. afraid D. happy 17. A. thinking about B. putting away C. trying on D. blowing out 18. A. so B. but C. and D. or 19. A. his B. your C. their D. her 20. A. found B. said C. sounded D. spelled 21. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 22. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 23. A. newspapers B. presents C. cakes D. pictures 24. A. in B. of C. to D. with 25. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. remember 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，结果家人给了作者一个意外惊喜，这一天是作者生命中最美好的一天。 【16题详解】 句意：那天是我十三岁生日，我真的很高兴。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，作者过生日应是感到高兴。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。 thinking about考虑；putting on穿；trying on试穿；blowing out吹灭。根据“ I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept…all the gifts I would get.”的语境并结合选项可知，作者整晚都没睡的原因是想着自己生日会得到什么礼物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看着我。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face…nobody looked at me.”的语境并结合选项可知，脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，没有人看着我，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸看报纸。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Mum and Dad”可知，此处指看他们的报纸。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：没人说一句话！ found发现；said说；sounded听起来……的；spelled拼写。say a word“说一句话；吱声”，固定词组。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我转身走出厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据上文“I walked into the kitchen”可知，作者此时在厨房，所以应是转身走出厨房。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据下文“There were lots of…on the kitchen table.”可知，这是作者看到的事物，所以应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：厨房的桌子上有很多礼物。 newspapers报纸；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；pictures照片。根据下文“Mum had a big cake…candles…”以及“We had the cake and opened all the gifts.”可知，桌子上放着的是礼物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈拿着一个带蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱了“生日快乐歌”。 in在……里面；of……的；to到；with有。根据“Mum had a big cake…candles”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指蛋糕上面有蜡烛。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受；forget忘记；remember记得。根据上文家人给作者过生日可知，他们没有忘记作者的生日。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? 26. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 27. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 28. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 29. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 30. What could China Youth Daily be? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据调查内容和标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。B选项“中国人多么喜欢外卖”符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“I’m too busy.”，太忙了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个图表“Is it bad for health?”中“Yes!(53.6%)”可知，大约一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，China Youth Daily是一家报纸的名字，为《中国青年报》。故选C。 B When you move (移动) your body (身体), it makes you feel happy and strong. Why does moving feel so good? Well, our minds and the bodies are connected (连接), so when we are excited and move around, our minds usually feel good. This is because when we move, our bodies give more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”, because it can change how you feel. Exercise also helps you work better. Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes. Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm (冷静的) and get prepared for study. What's more, exercise helps you sleep well. When you exercise, you can fall asleep more easily, which is good for your health. Find what exercise is best for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. All these things can make you feel good. You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy. Then, if you notice you don't feel good, you can choose one activity and get going! 31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________. A. what makes us feel happy B. how we can move our bodies C. why moving makes us feel good D. When we can move our body 32. Picture________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 33. Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students________ before class to get prepared for study. A. do yoga B. sit well C. sing songs D. rock climbing 34. According to the passage, exercise helps people________. ①feel happier ②eat more ③work better ④sleep well A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③②④ 35. The writer writes the passage to________. A. tell people to exercise more B. teach people how to play sports C. ask people to notice their feelings D. show people he is happy 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕运动的益处展开，先解释了运动让人感觉良好的原因（身心相连、运动分泌快乐荷尔蒙），接着介绍了运动的三大好处：能让人更快乐、帮助人们更好地工作（学习）、改善睡眠质量，最后建议人们找到适合自己的运动，多进行运动来收获身心健康。 【31题详解】 第一段开头提出问题 “Why does moving feel so good?”（为什么运动让人感觉这么好？），随后围绕 “身心相连、运动分泌快乐荷尔蒙” 展开解释，核心就是说明运动让人感觉良好的原因，因此主要谈论的是 “why moving makes us feel good”。 【32题详解】 第二段中 “uneasy” 结合上下文可知，当你感到 “uneasy” 时，父母会建议去散步来改变心情，由此可推断 “uneasy” 意为 “不安的、不舒服的”。 【33题详解】 第三段明确提到 “Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm and get prepared for study.”（另一些学校以瑜伽开始上课，这帮助学生保持冷静，为学习做好准备），因此学校让学生课前做瑜伽来为学习做准备。 【34题详解】 第二段指出 “any exercise can make you feel happier”，说明运动能让人更快乐（①正确）；（2）第三段提到 “Exercise also helps you work better”，说明运动能让人表现更好（③正确）；（3）第四段提到 “exercise helps you sleep well”，说明运动能让人睡得好（④正确）；（4）文章未提及运动能让人吃更多（②错误），因此选①③④。 【35题详解】 文章先说明运动让人感觉良好的原因，再介绍运动的好处（让人更快乐、表现更好、睡得好），最后建议人们找到适合自己的运动并坚持，核心目的是告诉人们要多运动。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书。 ___36___Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. ___37___Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. ___38___ David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. ___39___Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. ___40___Linda is not a quiet girl. She can't help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A. Do you want to be a good player? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B. In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C. Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D. Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practise yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-metre high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了 Allen、Betty、David、Polly、Linda 五位人物的不同需求（如想变强、想练习球类技能、想爬山、想减重、想缓解焦虑）。 【36题详解】 根据“Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger.”可知，Allen不够强壮，父母想让他学游泳来变强。选项C“你想在水里玩耍吗？你想让自己变强吗？游泳对你来说是一项好运动。我们每周二下午提供游泳课程。”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills.”可知，Betty喜欢球类运动，父亲想让她加入俱乐部练习技能。选项A“你想成为一名优秀的选手吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些优秀的老师帮助你成为更棒的选手。”（篮球属于球类运动）与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“David's family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain.”可知，David一家计划带他去爬山。选项F“爬山有助于你保持健康。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还能结识许多和你有相同爱好的朋友。”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter.”可知，Polly体重增加，父母想找私人教练帮助她。选项D“想变得健康苗条吗？美丽塑身馆就是适合你的地方！我们会有专业私人教练为你提供最佳训练计划和最优质的设备。”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Linda is not a quiet girl. She can't help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga.”可知，Linda容易焦虑，母亲想让她学瑜伽。选项E“瑜伽是一种能带给你内心平静、更好健康和个人成长的运动。如果你正为某事烦恼，来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。 五、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 prepare up lucky health meal choose spend climb for lifestyle Eating habits are important for our bodies. If you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are ___41___ to read this passage. Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three ___42___ every day is the first thing. We can plan to make an eating rule first. ___43___ example, we can have some bread and milk in the morning, and have some fruit and vegetables at noon. Second, cooking at home is also a wise way to make our meals good for our bodies. And it is also a smart way for family to ___44___ time together. When your mother ___45___ the dishes, you can wash the bowls. Third, to keep fit, ___46___ to do enough exercise is also a good way. You can also ___47___ the mountains at weekends. Lastly, don’t stay ___48___ too late. Having a good ___49___ and doing much exercise are important parts of our lives. We can also find different eating habits to help us live a ____50____ life. How about you? Do you have good eating habits? 【答案】41. lucky 42. meals 43. For 44. spend 45. prepares 46. choosing 47. climb 48. up 49. lifestyle 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法及其重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不知道保持均衡饮食的方法，那么你很幸运读到了这篇文章。根据“If you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are...to read this passage.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示读到这篇文章你是幸运的。形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 【42题详解】 句意：每天吃三餐是第一件事。根据空前“Eating three...every day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每天吃三餐，空处应选名词meal“一餐”；由于空前有数词“three”，此处应用meal的复数形式。故填meals。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在早上吃一些面包和牛奶，在中午吃一些水果和蔬菜。for example意为“例如”，用于举例，句首单词首字母应大写。故填For。 【44题详解】 句意：并且对于家人来说，这也是一个共度时光的明智方式。根据“it is also a smart way for family to...time together”及备选词汇可知，此处表示对于家人来说，这也是一个共度时光的明智方式，空处应选动词spend“度过”；再由空前的动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填spend。 【45题详解】 句意：当你妈妈准备菜肴时，你可以洗碗。根据空后“the dishes, you can wash the bowls”及备选词汇可知，此处表示准备菜肴，空处应选动词prepare“准备”；根据“you can wash the bowls”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“your mother”为第三人称单数，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，要保持身材，选择做足够的运动也是一个好办法。根据空后“to do enough exercise is also a good way”及备选词汇可知，此处表示选择做足够的运动也是一个好方法，空处应选动词choose“选择”；此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以choose要变成动名词形式。故填choosing。 【47题详解】 句意：你也可以在周末去爬山。根据空后“the mountains”及备选词汇可知，此处表示爬山，动词climb“爬”符合语境；再根据空前“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填climb。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，不要熬夜太晚。stay up意为“熬夜”，为固定搭配。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：拥有良好的生活方式和多做运动是我们生活的重要部分。根据空前“Having a good”及备选词汇可知，此处表示拥有一个良好的生活方式，空处应选名词lifestyle“生活方式”；再根据空前“a”可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填lifestyle。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也可以找到不同的饮食习惯来帮助我们过上健康的生活。根据“We can also find different eating habits to help us live a...life”及备选词汇可知，此处表示过健康的生活，空处应选名词health“健康”；再根据空后的名词“life”可知，此处应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”修饰后面的名词。故填healthy。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? People know sports are good for their health. But now the students in PEP Middle School don’t like playing sports. Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Seven says, “I love sports, but I don’t play them. I only watch them on TV.” He plays computer games on Saturday and Sunday. He often says, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many students like meat, but they don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. However, they eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. Wang Lei, a student from Class Two, Grade Seven, is not the same as (和……一样) them. She says, “I like ice-cream very much, but I don’t eat it because I don’t want to be fat.” Do you want to be healthy? Eat vegetables and fruit and play sports every day. Let’s start now! 51. Do the students in PEP Middle School like playing sports? _____________________________________________________________ 52. When does Li Hua play computer games? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What junk food do the students eat? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why doesn’t Wang Lei eat ice-cream? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do to be healthy? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康很重要。作为一名中学生请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你是如何保持健康的，分享你的经验。 要求：字数不少于80词。注意语句通顺，意思连贯，书写干净整洁。可适当发挥。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. No. / No, they don’t. 52. On Saturday and Sunday. 53. Hamburgers and ice cream. 54. Because she doesn’t want to be fat. 55. Eat vegetables and fruit and play sports every day. 56. 例文 How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy. Here is my advice. First, eat healthy food. I have vegetables and fruit every day, and I drink milk. I never eat too much junk food. Second, do sports often. I run in the morning and play basketball after school. Third, keep happy. I like listening to music and talking with my friends. Good feelings help us stay healthy. These are my ways to keep healthy. I hope they can help you too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当前中学生不健康的饮食习惯和缺乏运动的问题，并呼吁大家多吃蔬菜水果、多运动。 【51题详解】 由第一段“But now the students in PEP Middle School don’t like playing sports”可知，PEP中学的学生不喜欢运动。 【52题详解】 由第二段“He plays computer games on Saturday and Sunday”可知，李华在周六和周日玩电脑游戏。 【53题详解】 由第三段“However, they eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream”可知，学生们吃的垃圾食品包括汉堡包和冰淇淋。 【54题详解】 由第三段“I like ice-cream very much, but I don’t eat it because I don’t want to be fat”可知，王磊不吃冰淇淋是因为不想变胖。 【55题详解】 由最后一段“Eat vegetables and fruit and play sports every day”可知，为了健康我们应该每天吃蔬菜水果并做运动。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇经验分享类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含饮食、运动、保持快乐三个方面 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my) 和第二人称 (us, you) 结合 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出标题和开头，引出健康话题 主体段：从饮食、运动、保持快乐三个方面介绍建议 结尾段：总结自己的方式，表达希望对他人有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 健康食物：have vegetables and fruit every day / eat an apple a day / drink milk / eat eggs等 避免食物：never eat too much junk food / stay away from candy / don't drink too much cola等 具体说明：First, eat healthy food. I have vegetables and fruit every day, and I drink milk. I never eat too much junk food. 要点二：规律运动 运动项目：run in the morning / play basketball after school / take a walk / swim on weekends等 运动频率：do sports often / exercise every day / three times a week等 具体说明：Second, do sports often. I run in the morning and play basketball after school. 要点三：保持快乐 快乐方式：listen to music / talk with my friends / read books / draw pictures / watch funny movies等 作用说明：Good feelings help us stay healthy / Being happy is good for health等 具体说明：Third, keep happy. I like listening to music and talking with my friends. Good feelings help us stay healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南岸中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一阶段教学质量检测4 七年级英语学科试题 总分: 120分 时量: 90分钟 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker want to cut up? A. B. C. 2. What was his job three years ago? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker's class go yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What would Lisa like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. How old is the woman's friend's daughter? A. Five months old. B. Six months old. C. Seven months old. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Who ordered beef dumplings for lunch yesterday? A. The girl's da D. B. The girl's mom. C. The girl. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What did Judy do by the lake? A. She read. B. She drew. C. She sang. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What time did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How long was the summer camp? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. What are too many in the soup? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. What is delicious for Kitty? A. The chicken. B. The beef. C. The mutton. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What time is the girl's party? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. Who is good at cooking? A. The girl's aunt. B. The girl's sister. C. The girl's mom. 15. How does Matt feel about Alan's Show? A. It's relaxing. B. It's funny. C. It's boring. C. 听短文 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 16. Which street does Pete live on? A. Big Street. B. Long Street. C. High Street. 17. Where is the garden? A. On the left of Pete's house. B. On the right of Pete's house. C. In the front of Pete's house. 18. Who did Pete have the party with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 19. What did David do at the party? A. He told a story. B. He sang a song. C. He took some photos. 20. What food did Pete's mum make? A. Hot dogs. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Neighborhood Restaurant Place On Huaxin Road Food and drinks ●(21) ___________and potato rice ●Chicken noodles ●(22) ___________ ●Vegetable (23) ___________and fish soup ●Apple juice, (24) ___________and black tea Phone number (25) ___________ E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bruce: Hi, Zhou Yifan! _____1_____Who’s your favourite player? Zhou Yifan: Chen Meng! Bruce, did you know she was named the 2024 Athlete of the Year? Bruce: Wow! That’s cool. _____2_____ Zhou Yifan: In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won the women’s singles (单打) and the women’s team event. Bruce: Amazing! _____3_____ Zhou Yifan: No. For three years before the Olympics, she had a hard time. She did’t win much. But she still loved table tennis and wanted to win, so she kept at it. Bruce: She’s so strong! _____4_____ Zhou Yifan: At the age of 5. Bruce: That’s so young! What do you think we can learn from her? Zhou Yifan: Her love for the sport. _____5_____ Bruce: You’re right. And her perseverance (毅力) is also something we can follow. Zhou Yifan: I agree! A. How come she got it? B. Do you want to play it? C. Was it easy for her to win? D. We should love what we do too. E. I know you like table tennis a lot. F. When did she start playing table tennis? 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Hello, I’m Jenny, ____6____ girl from the UK. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy ____7____ books about exciting trips, surprising crimes and space (太空). ____8____ I want to join the reading club. When I was 9 years old, I often sat in the library all day. The library is a place ____9____ many books. It’s ____10____ popular with students. There are different ____11____ of books, about science, history and nature. Last week, I read a book about a space trip. It ____12____ such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing reading in just 4 hours, I said to myself, “ ____13____ a great book it is!” And I dreamed to go on a space trip that night. As you can see, I am a big book lover. Reading helps me learn ____14____ new. It’s like a teacher who is waiting for me. It also makes me feel ____15____ in my free time. How do you spend your free time? I hope you love reading, too. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn. Let’s all open a book and practice reading! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. to read B. reading C. read 8. A. So B. Because C. Why 9. A. in B. by C. with 10. A. quite B. much C. more 11. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 12. A. is B. was C. were 13. A. What B. How C. Where 14. A. anything B. nothing C. something 15. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ___16___. I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept ___17___ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,___18___ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read ___19___ newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ___20___ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ___21___. Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ___22___! There were lots of ___23___ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ___24___ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t ___25___ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 16. A. lucky B. clever C. afraid D. happy 17. A. thinking about B. putting away C. trying on D. blowing out 18. A. so B. but C. and D. or 19. A. his B. your C. their D. her 20. A. found B. said C. sounded D. spelled 21. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 22. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 23. A. newspapers B. presents C. cakes D. pictures 24. A. in B. of C. to D. with 25. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. remember 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? 26. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 27. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 28. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 29. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 30. What could China Youth Daily be? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. B When you move (移动) your body (身体), it makes you feel happy and strong. Why does moving feel so good? Well, our minds and the bodies are connected (连接), so when we are excited and move around, our minds usually feel good. This is because when we move, our bodies give more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”, because it can change how you feel. Exercise also helps you work better. Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes. Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm (冷静的) and get prepared for study. What's more, exercise helps you sleep well. When you exercise, you can fall asleep more easily, which is good for your health. Find what exercise is best for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. All these things can make you feel good. You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy. Then, if you notice you don't feel good, you can choose one activity and get going! 31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________. A. what makes us feel happy B. how we can move our bodies C. why moving makes us feel good D. When we can move our body 32. Picture________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 33. Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students________ before class to get prepared for study. A. do yoga B. sit well C. sing songs D. rock climbing 34. According to the passage, exercise helps people________. ①feel happier ②eat more ③work better ④sleep well A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③②④ 35. The writer writes the passage to________. A. tell people to exercise more B. teach people how to play sports C. ask people to notice their feelings D. show people he is happy C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书。 ___36___Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. ___37___Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. ___38___ David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. ___39___Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. ___40___Linda is not a quiet girl. She can't help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A. Do you want to be a good player? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B. In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C. Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D. Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practise yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-metre high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. 五、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 prepare up lucky health meal choose spend climb for lifestyle Eating habits are important for our bodies. If you don’t know the ways to keep a balanced (均衡的) diet, then you are ___41___ to read this passage. Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three ___42___ every day is the first thing. We can plan to make an eating rule first. ___43___ example, we can have some bread and milk in the morning, and have some fruit and vegetables at noon. Second, cooking at home is also a wise way to make our meals good for our bodies. And it is also a smart way for family to ___44___ time together. When your mother ___45___ the dishes, you can wash the bowls. Third, to keep fit, ___46___ to do enough exercise is also a good way. You can also ___47___ the mountains at weekends. Lastly, don’t stay ___48___ too late. Having a good ___49___ and doing much exercise are important parts of our lives. We can also find different eating habits to help us live a ____50____ life. How about you? Do you have good eating habits? 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? People know sports are good for their health. But now the students in PEP Middle School don’t like playing sports. Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Seven says, “I love sports, but I don’t play them. I only watch them on TV.” He plays computer games on Saturday and Sunday. He often says, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many students like meat, but they don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. However, they eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. Wang Lei, a student from Class Two, Grade Seven, is not the same as (和……一样) them. She says, “I like ice-cream very much, but I don’t eat it because I don’t want to be fat.” Do you want to be healthy? Eat vegetables and fruit and play sports every day. Let’s start now! 51. Do the students in PEP Middle School like playing sports? _____________________________________________________________ 52. When does Li Hua play computer games? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What junk food do the students eat? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why doesn’t Wang Lei eat ice-cream? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do to be healthy? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康很重要。作为一名中学生请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你是如何保持健康的，分享你的经验。 要求：字数不少于80词。注意语句通顺，意思连贯，书写干净整洁。可适当发挥。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $