Unit1知识点-Assessment练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Assessment练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时 / 一般过去时 / used to） 1. Great changes __________ (take place) in my hometown in recent years. 2. My grandfather __________ (live) in this village since he was born. 3. The roads here __________ (be) narrow and muddy twenty years ago. 4. Now people __________ (have) modern houses and clean streets. 5. I __________ (not visit) my old neighbourhood since I moved away. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | thanks to | used to | feel hopeful | take place | improve a lot | 1. ____________________ the government’s support, the village has changed a lot. 2. The area ____________________ be an empty field. 3. People now ____________________ about the future. 4. Great changes have ____________________ in our town. 5. Living conditions have ____________________ in recent years. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You have learnt about changes in the countryside. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. People used to live in old broken houses. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The government has made wise policies. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which tense is used to talk about changes that happened in the past and continue to the present? A. Simple past. B. Present perfect. C. Simple present. D. Past perfect. 2. “The village has become more beautiful.” This sentence is in the ______ tense. A. simple past B. present perfect C. simple present D. past perfect 3. What does “used to” express? A. A past habit or state that is no longer true. B. A future plan. C. A present action. D. A wish. 4. Which of the following is an example of a wise government policy? A. Building new roads in the countryside. B. Cutting down all the trees. C. Closing schools. D. Increasing pollution. 5. Why do people feel hopeful about the future? A. Because life has improved. B. Because they have no problems. C. Because they don’t work. D. Because the past was better. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据本单元所学内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我了解了中国城市和乡村的变化。 I know more about __________ in cities and the __________ in China. 2. 我能正确使用现在完成时。 I can use the __________ __________ tense correctly. 3. 我能用本单元的新单词谈论和写关于家乡的变化。 I can talk and __________ about changes in my hometown with the new __________ in this unit. 4. 我对政府明智的政策和伟大变化背后人民的努力有一些了解。 I have some ideas about the government’s __________ policies and people’s __________ behind the great changes. 5. 我的行动计划是每周复习语法。 My action __________ is to review __________ every week. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段自我评估：你在这单元学到了什么？哪里需要加强？） 写一段话（至少5句）。你掌握了哪些内容？哪些部分还需要练习？你的行动计划是什么？ 使用以下表达：I have learned, I am good at, I need to spend more time on, my action plan is to, I will __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（描述你家乡的一个变化，并说明原因） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的家乡有什么变化？是政府政策还是人们的努力带来的？ 使用以下表达：In my hometown, there has been a great change, thanks to, people used to, now, I think this change is __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么了解政府政策和人民努力很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释认识这些努力如何帮助我们珍惜现在、参与未来建设。 使用以下表达：Understanding the government’s policies and people’s efforts is important because, it helps us, we can see that, for example, without, we should also, I believe __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. have taken place (现在完成时，in recent years) 2. has lived (现在完成时，since he was born) 3. were (一般过去时，twenty years ago) 4. have (一般现在时) 5. have not visited (现在完成时，since I moved away) 小试牛刀 B 1. Thanks to 2. used to 3. feel hopeful 4. taken place 5. improved a lot 小试牛刀 C 1. Have you learnt about changes in the countryside? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 2. Did people use to live in old broken houses? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 3. Has the government made wise policies? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（现在完成时描述过去发生并持续到现在的变化） 2. B（has become 现在完成时） 3. A（used to 表示过去的习惯或状态） 4. A（修建新路是明智政策） 5. A（生活改善让人充满希望） 配套练习 B 1. changes, countryside 2. present perfect 3. write, words 4. wise, efforts 5. plan, grammar 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I have learned a lot about changes in the countryside. I am good at using the present perfect tense. I need to spend more time on writing about my hometown. My action plan is to write one paragraph every day. I will also review new words every weekend. Part 2 In my hometown, there has been a great change in the park. Thanks to the government, people used to have only an old playground. Now we have a new park with a lake and walking paths. I think this change is wonderful because everyone can relax there. Part 3 Understanding the government’s policies and people’s efforts is important because it helps us appreciate what we have. We can see that change does not happen by itself. For example, without hard work and good planning, villages would still have muddy roads. We should also do our part to keep our community clean and help others. I believe that together, we can make even greater progress. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $