Unit 1 Past and present Welcome & Reading单元知识点听写练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit & Reading 重点单词 1. ______________________________ n. 地铁 2. ______________________________ n. 速度 3. ______________________________ adj. 拥挤的 4. ______________________________ adj. 方便的 → ______________________________ n. 方便；便利 → ______________________________ adj. 不方便的 → ______________________________ adv. 便利地 5. *innovation n. ______________________________ 6. ______________________________ adj. 南部的，南方的 → ______________________________ n. 南；南方；南部 7. ______________________________ adj. 高科技的 ( 尤指电子方面 ) 8. ______________________________ n. 先锋，先驱 → ______________________________ adj. 开拓性的 9. *reform n. ______________________________ 10. ______________________________ n. (= tech) 技术 → ______________________________ adj. 技术的，科技的 11. ______________________________ n. 行业；工业 12. *giant n. ______________________________ 13. ______________________________ vt. & vi. 引领；领导 → ______________________________ n. 领导者；领袖；首领 → ______________________________ adj. 领先的；一流的 14. ______________________________ n. 改变，转变 15. ______________________________ n. 财富；富有 →______________________________ adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的 16. *facility n. ______________________________ 17. ______________________________ adj. 优秀的，杰出的 18. ______________________________ adj. 教育的，有关教育的 → ______________________________ vt. 教育；教导 → ______________________________ n. 教育 19. ______________________________ n. 荣誉 → ______________________________ adj. 光荣的，受尊敬的 → ______________________________ adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 20. ______________________________ n. 民众 21. ______________________________ n. 居民，市民；公民 22. ______________________________ n. 林荫道 23. ______________________________ adj. 电动的 → ______________________________ adj. 电的；用电的 → ______________________________ n. 电；电能 24. ______________________________ n. 设计者，规划者 → ______________________________ n., vt. & vi. 计划 25. ______________________________ prep. & conj. 自……以来 26. ______________________________ n. 发展，成长 → ______________________________ vi. & vt. 发展，（使）成长 27. ______________________________ n. 创造力 → ______________________________ vt. 创造；创作；造成 → ______________________________ adj. 创造（性）的 ; 有创造力的 28. ______________________________ adv. 无疑 , 肯定 → ______________________________ adj. 确实；确定；肯定 29. ______________________________ n. 关键；键，琴键 → ______________________________ adj. 主要的；关键的 30. ______________________________ adj. 举世闻名的 重点短语 1. _______________________________________高速列车 2. _______________________________________曾经 3. _______________________________________在……的核心 4. _______________________________________大量的，丰富的 5. _______________________________________除……之外，也，还 6. _______________________________________谋生 7. reform and opening up_______________________________________ 8. win an honour_______________________________________ 9. _______________________________________以惊人的速度 10. _______________________________________开拓精神 重点句型 1. 发展是成功的关键。 _________ is the _________ _________ success. 2. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies _________ _________ _________ _________ the city. 3. 此外，这座城市还获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的荣誉，因其在鼓励公众阅读方面起到了示范作用。 Moreover, the city has _________ _________ _________ from UNESCO for being a role model _________ _________ reading among the public. 4. 自20 世纪70 年代末以来，深圳发展速度惊人，并已成为中国发展的一个象征。 _________ the late 1970s, Shenzhen _________ _________ _________ an amazing _________ and has _________ a symbol of China’s _________. 5. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 The city’s _________ _________, together with the hard work and _________ of its _________, is _________ the _________ to its success. 6. 过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 In the past, most families _________ _________ _________ _________ fishing. 7. 在我年轻的时候，公交车数量很少，而且总是非常拥挤。 When I _________ young, there _________ only _________ _________ buses, and they were always _________. 8. 在短短40 多年的时间里，位于中国南部的深圳从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技 城市。 In just over 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in _________ China, _________ _________ _________ a fishing village _________ a _________ _________ city. 9. 它（深圳）已发展成为全球重要的科技产业中心，并且是众多科技巨头的所在地。 It _________ _________ to become an important centre for _________ _________ in the world and _________ _________ _________ many tech giants. 10. 它( 深圳) 提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优质的文化和教育活动。 It offers _________ _________ _________ cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, _________ _________ _________ many _________ cultural and _________ activities. Grammar~Further study 重点单词 1. *transport n. ______________________________ 2. ______________________________ adv. 最近 → ______________________________ adj. 近来的，新近的 3. ______________________________ adv. 已经，早已 4. ______________________________ adv. 尚（未），还 5. ______________________________ n. 记者 → ______________________________ vi., vt. & n. 报告；报道 6. ______________________________ n. 交通线；线（条）；行，列 7. ______________________________ vi. 迈步，踩，踏，行走 → ______________________________过去式 8. ______________________________ adj. 宽的，宽阔的 → ______________________________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地 9. ______________________________ n. 一排，一列，一行 10. *muddy adj. ______________________________ → ______________________________ n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆 11. ______________________________ n. 村民 →______________________________ n. 村庄；村镇 12. ______________________________ adj. 抱有希望，满怀希望 →______________________________ n., vi.& vt. 希望，期望 →______________________________ adj. 无望的；（感到）绝望的 13. ______________________________ n. 旅客，房客；客人 14. ______________________________ n. 旅游业，观光业 →______________________________ n., vi.& vt. 旅游；观光 →______________________________ n. 旅游者；观光者；游客 15. ______________________________ adj. 空的 16. ______________________________ adj. 公共的；公众的 17. ______________________________ adj. 普遍的；共同的 重点短语 1. guest house _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________成排的 3. _______________________________________查明；弄清楚 4. _______________________________________生活条件 5. _______________________________________将……转变成 6. _______________________________________到目前为止 7. _______________________________________在……岁的时候 8. _______________________________________爱上 9. _______________________________________在过去几年里 10. _______________________________________乘坐地铁 11. _______________________________________踏上 12. _______________________________________对……感到充满希望 13. _______________________________________多亏了 重点句型 1. 你之前去过深圳吗？ __________ you __________ __________ Shenzhen __________? 2. 政府刚刚将城镇中心的一部分区域改造成了一个新的公园。 The government __________ just __________ part of the town centre __________ a new park. 3. 我还没有参观过那个博物馆。 I __________ __________ the museum __________. 4. 事实上，在过去的几年里发生了许多变化。 In __________, there __________ __________ lots of changes in the __________ __________ years. 5. 当你踏上星光村宽阔、整洁的道路时，你会看到一排排崭新的房屋、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you __________ __________ the __________, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see __________ __________ new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 6. 街上经常可见垃圾。 There was often __________ __________ in the streets. 7. 多亏了政府的支持，这个村子里的道路近年来有了很大的改善。 __________ __________ the government’s support, the roads in the village __________ __________ a lot __________ __________ years. 8. 大多数家庭都建起了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families __________ __________ beautiful houses, and we feel __________ __________ the future. 9. 你有没有看到或听说过乡村地区有什么变化？ Have you __________ or __________ __________ any changes in the countryside? 10. 但你知道那里原来是一片空地吗？ But did you know that area __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ field? 11. 多年来，我们这个城镇确实变得更加现代化了。 Our town __________ __________ __________ more modern over the years. 12. 现在，乘坐公交车、出租车或者地铁出行很常见。 Now it is __________ __________ __________ a bus, a taxi or the __________. 参考答案 Welcome to the unit & Reading 重点单词 1. underground 2. speed 3. crowded 4. convenient; convenience; inconvenient; conveniently 5. 创新 6. southern; south 7. high-tech 8. pioneer; pioneering 9. 改革 10. technology; technological 11. industry 12. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 13. lead; leader; leading 14. move 15. wealth; wealthy 16. 设施，设备 17. excellent 18. educational; educate; education 19. honour; honoured; honourable 20. public 21. citizen 22. greenway 23. electric; electrical; electricity 24. planner; plan 25. since 26. development; develop 27. creativity; create; creative 28. certainly; certain 29. key; key 30. world-famous 重点短语 1. high-speed train 2. used to 3. at the heart of 4. a wealth of 5. as well as 6. make a living 7. 改革开放 8. 赢得一项荣誉 9. at an amazing speed 10. pioneering spirit 重点句型 1. Development; key to 2. at the heart of 3. won an honour; in encouraging 4. Since; has developed at; speed; become; development 5. pioneering spirit; creativity; citizens; certainly; key 6. made a living by 7. was; were; a few; crowded 8. southern; has developed from; into; top high-tech 9. has risen; technology industries; is home to 10. a wealth of; as well as; excellent; educational Grammar~Further study 重点单词 1. 交通运输系统 2. recently; recent 3. already 4. yet 5. reporter; report 6. line 7. step; stepped 8. wide; widely 9. row 10. 泥泞的; mud 11. villager; village 12. hopeful; hope; hopeless 13. guest 14. tourism; tour; tourist 15. empty 16. public 17. common 重点短语 1. 小旅馆 2. rows of 3. find out 4. living conditions 5. turn... into 6. up to now/so far 7. at the age of 8. fall in love with 9. in the past few years 10. take the underground/by underground 11. step onto 12. feel hopeful about... 13. thanks to 重点句型 1. Have; been to; before 2. has; turned; into 3. haven’t visited; yet 4. fact; have been; past few 5. step onto; wide; rows of 6. rubbish lying 7. Thanks to; have improved; in recent 8. have built; hopeful about 9. seen; heard about 10. used to be an empty 11. has certainly become 12. common to take; underground 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $