Unit 4 Then and now-【新学期笔记对照学】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

Unit 4 The Part A Let's try Let's talk -、1.C 解析use和get是动词，Internet是 名词。故选C。 2.B 解析change和know是动词，star 是名词。故选B。 3.C 解析one和five是数词，easy是形 容词。故选C。 4.C 解析computer和guest是名词， look是动词。故选C。 二、1.B 解析there be句型表示“没有”时， 直接用no修饰名词，无需加冠词。 故选B。 2.C 解析could you后接动词原形，表 示请求或询问。故选C。 3.C 解析look up后接代词作宾语时， 代词应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。 4.B 解析询问“某物过去是什么样子？” 用句型“What was.like?”。故选B。 5.c 解析tell为动词，后接人称代词时 需用宾格形式。故选C。 三、1.are 解析主语many tall trees是复数名 对照学参考答案 n and now 词，谓语动词用复数。故填areo 2.went 解析时间状语是last weekend,表 示过去。故填went。 3.were 解析people是复数名词，谓语动词 用复数。故填were。 4.rowed 解析整个段落描述的是过去的活 动，动词用过去式。故填rowed。 5.riding 解析动词like后面通常接动词-ing 形式。故填riding. 6.buy 解析be going to后面接动词原形， 表示将来计划。故填buy。 Part Let's learn Find the mistakes -、1.C 解析last year和last month都表示 过去的时间点，every year是频率副 词短语。故选C。 2.B 解析post office和hotel都是指建 筑，postcard是指物品。故选B。 3.A 解析was和were都是be动词的过 去式，want是动词原形。故选A。 4.C 解析dining hall和gym都是指建筑， -9- Q新学期对照学英语六年级下册PEP new是形容词。故选C。 5.C 解析there和here都是地点副词， these是指示代词。故选C。 二、1.B 解析look up on the Internet表示“在 互联网上查找”。故选B。 2.A 解析年份前用介词in。故选A。 3.C 解析时间状语now表示现在，主 语a new computer room是单数，因 此be动词应用现在时单数形式is。 故选C。 4.C 解析at that time是固定搭配，意为 “在那时”。故选C。 5.B 解析动词went是过去式，需要与 表示过去的时间状语连用。故选B。 三、234165 Part B Let's try Let's talk -、1.A 解析old和different是形容词。故 选A。 2.B 解析quiet和active是形容词。故 选B。 3.B 解析photo和exercise是名词。故 选B。 4.A 解析you和we是主格。故选A。 -10- 5.B 解析come和look是动词。故选B。 二、1.B 解析第一个空表示过去，主语I是 第一人称单数，用was;第二个空表 示现在，用am。故选B。 2.C 解析主语no tall buildings是复数， 时间状语ten years ago表示过去，因 此be动词用were。故选C。 3.B 解析five years ago表示“五年前”， 是固定搭配。故选B。 4.B 解析时间状语three months ago表 示过去，情态动词can的过去式是 could,否定形式是couldn't。故选B。 5.C 解析第一个空表示过去，用过去 否定“didn't like'”;第二个空表示 现在，主语he是第三人称单数，动 词用1ikes。故选C。 三、1.C 解析结合下文可知，问句询问是 否想看旧照片。C选项“你想看看 我的旧照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2.B 解析结合下文可知，此句说的是过 去的事。B选项“过去你的头发很长。” 符合语境。故选B。 3.A 解析结合下文可知，此处询问对 方同样的问题。A选项“你呢？” 符合语境。故选A。 4.D 解析结合上文可知，此句应表示 “我们”现在与之前不同了。D选 项“我们现在不一样了。”符合语境。 故选D。 Part B Let's learn Listen, match and say 一、l.badminton2.ice-skate 3.go cycling 二、1.T2.F3.T4.F 5.T 三、1.like 解析这里描述的是现在的习惯。 主语是I,在一般现在时中，动词应 Recycle Mike Day A beautiful farm -、1.AEL 2.F G K 3.C J N 4.B I M 5.D H O 二、1.(r)ainy;(w)indy 2.(s)carf 3.(c)arrots;(p)otatoes 4.(s)trawberries 5.(e)lephant;(m)ouse 三、1.E 解析结合上文“Are you on your 对照学参考答案 该用原形。故填ike。 2.eating 解析动词like后面接动词时，通 常用动词-ing形式。故填eating。 3.didn't 解析描述五年前的否定情况，用一 般过去时的否定形式。故填didn't。 4.ate 解析描述五年前的动作，用一般 过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填 ateo 5.was 解析描述五年前的状态，用一般 过去时，am的过去式是was。故填 waso 's happy days farm?”可知，这是一般疑问句，是 在询问“你在你的农场吗？”，用 “Yes”或“No”回答，选项E“是的， 我在。”符合语境。故选E。 2.C 解析结合下文“It's sunny.”可知， 这是在描述天气，所以此处应询问 天气，选项C“今天天气怎么样？” 符合语境。故选C。 3.D 解析结合下文“There are seven cows and twenty ducks on my farm." 可知，这是在回答动物的数量，此 处应询问动物数量，选项D“有多 -11-四会词汇：dining hal,grass 重点 词汇 三会词汇：star,easy,look up… 过去没有 There was/were no+某（些）物(+其他).重点 Before,.主语+was/were+形容词. 今昔变化。 句型 Now,主语+am/is/are+形容词(+其他). 某人过去 主语+could+动词原形(+其他).重点 能/不能 做某事 主语+couldn't+动词原形(+其他). Unit 4 Then and now How do we describe changes? O What was your school like five years ago? O How did you change? ut1地 Q新学期对照学英语六年级下册PEP Part A Let's try Let's talk 对应教材P34 课前·预习课文面 Let'stry试一试 Today,there is a guest visiting the school.Listen and tick or cross. 今天，有一个客人参观学校。听一听并打“√”或者打“×”。 1.×The school changed a little..学校变化了一点儿。 Grandpa could use computers when he was at school.爷爷上学时能使用计算机。 Let's talk说一说 四会词汇 三会词汇 吴斌斌的爷爷来学校参观，他正在与孩子们谈论他以前的学校。 Grandpa:Wow,a library!There was no library in my old school. 爷爷：哇，一个图书馆！我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 Sarah:Tell us about your school,please.“tell+人+about+事”表示给某人讲 萨拉：请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 关于…的事情。 Grandpa:There was only one small building on a hill. 爷爷：（以前）山上只有一座小的建筑物。 Wu Binbin:Could you see stars at night? 吴斌斌：晚上您能看见星星吗？ Grandpa:Yes,I liked the stars..one day在此处意为“有朝一日”，表示将来某个不确 爷爷：是的，我喜欢星星。入定的时间。 Sarah:Me too.One day I'm going to visit the moon. 萨拉：我也是。有朝一日我将要参观月球。 Wu Binbin:The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. 吴斌斌：在1969年，美国人花费了大约五天时间才到达那里。 32丨中小学AI教辅引领者 Sarah:How do you know that? 口■回 萨拉：你怎么知道的？ Wu Binbin:Easy,I looked it up on the Internet. 吴斌斌：很容易，我在互联网上查的。 Grandpa:Ah!There were no computers or Internet in my time. 爷爷：啊！我那时候没有计算机也没有互联网。 What was Grandpa's school like?爷爷的学校是什么样的？ There was no library in his old school.There was only one small building on a hill.There were no computers or Internet in his time. What was your school like five years ago?What is it like now?Draw and talk. 你的学校在五年前是什么样的？现在它是什么样的？画一画，说一说。 5 years ago nOW There w8S· There is… There were… There are... 图略 Five years ago:There was a small building in my school five years ago.There was no gym. And there were no computers. Now:There is a big building in my school now.There is a big beautiful gym.And there are many computers. (答案仅供参考) 课堂·任务式学习 任务 学单词 star n.星 easy adj.容易的 look up /st//a:(ry i (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 情境 情境 3+2 忆 记 Internet n.互联网 例句 /m//ta//net/ 情境 I use the Internet to look up English words. 记忆 我用互联网查英语单词。 任务 学句型 表达以前没有某（些）物的用法 课文原句 There was no library in my old school..我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 句型结构】 There was/were no+某（些）物(+其他) 例句在线 There was no water in the well.(以前)井里没有水。 There was no colourful bird in the tree.（以前)树上没有彩色的鸟。 任务 学语法 一般现在时和一般过去时的用法 般现在时：1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示客观的事实或真理。 3.用在格言、谚语中。 一般过去时：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作。 Unit 4 Then and now 3 课后·对照练习 夯基础选出每组单词中不同类的一项。①在“学单词”中找 ( )1.A.use B.get C.Internet （)2.A.change B.star C.know ( ）3.A.one B.five C.easy ()4.A.computer B.guest C.look 二、 提能力单项选择。①在“预习课文”中找 ( )1.There was library in his old school. A.not B.no C.no a ()2.Could you the moon at night? A.looked B.watched C.see ()3.He on the Internet at night. A.looks up it B.looked up it C.looked it up )4. was your mother's school like? A.How B.What C.What's )5.Tell about your family,please. A.I B.my C.me 三、练综合选择合适的单词补全短文。①在“预习课文”中找 There is a big park in our city.There 1. (are/is)many tall trees in the park.There is a big lake,too.I 2. (go/went)there with my classmates last weekend.We had a picnic there.There 3.(was/were)many people in the park.Some people 4. (rowed/rowing)boats on the lake.Some people played football on the playground.I like 5. (riding/rode)a bike.But I don't have a bike.My father is going to 6. (bought/buy)a bike for me on my birthday.I am so happy. (对照学参考答案：P9) 中小学A教辅引领者ㄧ33 Q新学期对照学英语六年级下册PEP Part A Let's learn Find the mistakes 对应教材P35 1课前·预习课文滋 Let's learn学一学 四会词汇 三会词汇 吴斌斌和苍爸正在谈论以前的学校。 dining hall饭厅 gym体育馆 grass草坪 .…years ago年前 .months ag0…个月前 last year去年 last month上个月 Wu Binbin's father:There was no gym in my school thirty years ago. 吴斌斌的爸爸：三十年前我的学校里没有体育馆。 Wu Binbin:Now there's a new one in our school. 吴斌斌：现在我们的学校里有一个新的（体育馆）。 34|中小学AI教辅引领者 Find the mistakes找错误 In the Tang dynasty…在唐朝… could/couldn't是can/can't的过去式。 Sarah:At that time,there were no gyms.People didn't go by bus.People couldn'tuse the Internet. 萨拉：在那个时候，没有体育馆。人们不乘公共汽车出行。人们不能使用互联网。 Dining Hall Motel GYM Post Office Cafe 图凰 000 Cinema At that time,there were no cinemas or cafes.There were no motels either.There were no traffic lights or lamp posts on the street.People didn't go by bike or by taxi. People couldn't use telephones. (答案仅供参考) 课堂·任务式学习 3 课后· 任务 学单词 *dining hall n.饭厅 grass n.草坪 *gymn.体育馆 /'damm//.ho:1/ /gr//a://s/ /d3////m/ 境 情境 记忆 记忆 *ago adv.以前 例句 lol/gou/ ago My dad bought this bike one year ago. a(一)+90（去） 我爸爸一年前买了这辆自行车。 任务 2) 学句型 ( 含有行为动词的一般过去时的否定句 课文原句】 People didn't go by bus.People couldn't use the Internet. 人们不乘公共汽车出行。人们不能使用互联网。 句型结构 1.主语+didn't+行为动词原形(+其他). 2.主语+couldn't+行为动词原形（什其他）. 知识详解 第1个句式用于描述“某人过去没做某事”；第2个句式用于描述“某人过 ( 去不能做某事”。 例句在线 Joan didn't go to school yesterday.琼昨天没有去上学。 They couldn't come.他们不能来了。 三 练 任务 3 学语法 ( one和it的区别 ( oe和it都可作代词。前者指代同类事物中的一个，强调“同类不同物”，后者 指代前面提到的事物，强调“同类且同物”。例如：(1)These dogs are lovely. I like the yellow one best..这些狗很可爱。我最喜欢那只黄色的。(2)There is a cat over there..It is cute..那里有一只猫。它很可爱。 Unit 4 Then and now 对照练习 础选出每组单词中不同类的一项。①在“学单词”中找 )1.A.last year B.last month C.every year ）2.A.post office B.postcard C.hotel ）3.A.want B.was C.were )4.A.dining hall B.gym C.new )5.A.there B.here C.these 能力单项选择。 ①在“预习课文”中找 1.I looked it up the Internet. A.in B.on C.at )2.I went there 1988. A.in B.on C.at )3.There a new computer room now. A.be B.was C.is )4. that time,there were no cinemas. A.In B.On C.At )5.He went to Beijing A.tomorrow B.two years ago C.now 综合给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。①在“预习课文”中找 )When I was at school,there were no computer rooms. So you couldn't look up anything on the Internet,right? )Yes,and there was no gym. )Dad,tell me about your school. We had to play outside )So where did you play sports? (对照学参考答案：P9) 中小学AI教辅引领者135 Q新学期对照学英语六年级下册PEP Part B Let's try Let's talk 对应教材P36 1 课前·预习课文到 Let'stry试一试 Mike's friends are visiting his home.Listen and circle. 迈克的朋友们正在参观他的家。听一听，圈一圈。 l.What are they talking about?他们正在讨论什么？ A.Mike's hobby.迈克的爱好。 B.Mike's old photos..迈克的老照片。 2.What grade was Mike in?迈克（那时）上几年级？ A,Grade1.一年级。 B.Grade5.五年级。 Let'stak说一说 四会词汇 三会词汇 迈克、陈杰和约翰三个人一起看迈克的老照片，然后迈克和约 翰谈论了自己的变化。 Chen Jie:John,come and look at Mike's old photos! 陈杰：约翰，来看迈克的老照片！ John:That's funny,Mike!You're wearing a pink T-shirt. 约翰：那真有趣，迈克！你穿着一件粉红色的T恤衫。 Mike:Yes,but I don't like pink now. 迈克：是的，但是我现在不喜欢粉红色。 36丨中小学A教辅引领者 Chen Jie:We are all different now！different后面的可数名词要用复数形式。 陈杰：我们现在都不一样了！ Mike:Right.Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm very active in class.How about you? 迈克：是的。以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。你呢？ John:Well,I was short,so I couldn't ride my bike well.Now,I go cyclingevery day.I like it very much. Nevery day意为“每 天 ”，是固定短语。 约翰：噢，我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。我非常喜欢骑车。 Chen Jie:That's good exercise. 陈杰：那是很好的运动。 How did Mike change?迈克是怎么改变的？ Before,he liked pink.Now,he doesn't like pink.Before,he was quiet.Now,he's very active in class. Talk about your friends or family members..讲一讲你的朋友或者家庭成员。 How did they change?他们是怎么改变的？ wasn't tall/.不高/… didn't like maths/.不喜欢数学… had long/..hair留着长的…头发didn't like cats/..不喜欢猫… didn't wear glasses/…不戴眼镜…didn't like eggs/..不喜欢鸡蛋… Ann is my pen pal.Before,she was short.She had short hair.She didn't wear glasses. Now,she is tall.She has long hair.She wears glasses.Before,she didn't like maths.She didn't like eggs.Now,she likes maths very much.She has an egg in the morning every day. (答案仅供参考) 课堂·任务式学习 任务 学单词 different ad.不同的 active ad.积极的；活跃的 /dif/ /rant/ /aek//trv/ active act -ive (行动) (形容词后缀)】 任务 2 学句型 描述某人/某物状态的今昔变化的句型 课文原句) Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 句型结构) Before,主语+was/were+形容词.Now,主语+am/is/are+形容词(+其他)， 知识详解) 描述某人过去的情况，要使用一般过去时；描述某人现在的情况，要使用 般现在时。before在此句型中，是一个表示过去时间的副词，意为“以 前”，可单独使用，常用于一般过去时。ow意为“现在”，常用于一般 现在时和现在进行时。 例句在线 Before,.I was fat.Now,I'm thin.以前我很胖。现在我很瘦。 任务 学语法 before的用法 before一般用作副词，表示“以前；过去”，常单独使用。before还可以作 介词和连词，表示“在…之前”；作介词时，后面常跟名词（短语）、代词或 动名词；作连词时，后面跟句子。 Unit 4 Then and now 3课后·对照练习 夯基础选出与所给单词同类的一项。①在“学单词”中找 ( )1.old A.different B.hobby ( )2.quiet A.class B.active ( )3.photo A.good B.exercise ( )4.you A.we B.his )5.come A.now B.look 二、 提能力单项选择。 ①在“预习课文”中找 C )1.1 shy before.Now I an active boy. A.were;was B.was;am C.was;was ()2.There no tall buildings ten years ago. A.was B.are C.were )3.I lived in China five years A.before B.ago C.early ( )4.Helen ride a bike three months ago. A.can't B.couldn't C.can )5.He like cats before,but now he them very much. A.doesn't;likes B.didn't;like C.didn't:likes 三、练综合补全对话。①在“预习课文”中找 Anna:Peter!1. A.How about you? Peter:Sure.Let me see.Haha!2. B.Your hair was so long. Anna:Yes.That was six years ago.Now it's short C.Do you want to see my old photos? 3. D.We are different now! Peter:I was quiet before.Now I'm very active. Anna:4. (对照学参考答案：P10) 中小学AI教辅引领者丨37 Q新学期对照学英语六年级下册PEP Part B Let's learn Listen,match and 对应教材P37 7 课前·预习课文逆 Let's learn学一学 四会词汇 三会词汇 吴斌斌和过去相比，发生了很大的变化。 go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 play badminton打羽毛球 Wu Binbin:I didn't like winter before.I thought it was too cold,and I couldn't go cycling. 吴斌斌：以前我不喜欢冬天。我认为天气太冷，并且我不能去骑自行车。 主语+didn'tke+名词/动名词.表示“某人以前不喜欢” Mike:How about now? 迈克：现在呢？ Wu Binbin:Now I love to ice-skate,so I like winter. 吴斌斌：现在我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。 38|中小学AI教辅引领者 Listen,match and say听一听，连一连并说一说 Allen Diana Joe Before,.Allen couldn't.Now.以前，艾伦不会…现在… Before,Allen couldn't ride his bike well.Now,he goes cycling every weekend.Before, Diana couldn't play badminton.Now,she plays badminton every week.Before,Joe couldn't ice-skate.Now,he goes ice-skating every winter. (答案仅供参考) 课堂·任务式学习 任务 学单词 cycling n.骑自行车运动 go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate v.滑冰 /sat//kli/ (或活动) /ais//skert/ A每 badminton n.羽毛球运动 例句 /baed//mm//tan/ I play badminton with my friend every Saturday. 我每周六和朋友一起打羽毛球。 任务 2 学句型 表示某人过去能/不能做某事的句型 课文原句) I thought it was too cold,and I couldn't go cycling. 我认为天气太冷，并且我不能去骑自行车。 句型结构) 主语+could/couldn't+动词原形(+其他). 例句在线 Allen couldn't play badminton before.艾伦以前不会打羽毛球。 I could swim when I was five.我五岁的时候就会游泳了。 任务 3 学语法 球类运动的相关表达 表示“打/踢…球”用“play+球类名词”，球类名词前不加冠词。例如：play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play ping-pong打乒乓球play volleyball打排球。 注意和乐器类活动进行区分，乐器类活动需用“play+he+乐器名词”。例如 play the piano弹钢琴；play the guitar弹吉他。 Unit 4 Then and now 3课后·对照练习 夯基础根据图片提示，写出下列单词或短语。①在“学单词”中找 二、 提能力判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 在“预习课文”中找 ()1.Three years ago,there was a small tree.Now there is a big tree. ()2.Sam could ride a horse very well last year.He was good at it. ()3.Linda had short hair three years ago,but now she has long hair. ()4.There was a dining hall in my school ten years ago. ()5.My grandpa wrote letters to his friends before.Now he sends emails 三、练综合用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。O在“预习课文”中找 Hello,my name's Lucy.I'm twelve years old.I'm in Grade Six now.I'm 1.62 m. I1. (like)playing basketball.I like 2.(eat)beef and vegetables. But five years ago,I 3.(don't)like playing basketball.It was tiring.I didn't like eating beef or vegetables.I 4.(eat)hamburgers and drank Coke.So I 5.(am)short.Now,I'm tall and strong.You see,exercise and healthy food are very important. (对照学参考答案：P11) 中小学AI教辅引领者|39 Q新学期对照学英语六年级下册PEP Unit 4 核心知识梳理 1.名词类 dining hall饭厅 grass草坪 gym体育馆 cycling骑自行车运动（或活动) badminton羽毛球运动 star星 Internet互联网 race赛跑 cheetah猎豹 dream梦 重点词汇 2.动作类 go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 woke(wake的过去式)醒 look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 trip绊倒 thought(think的过去式)想 felt（feel的过去式)感觉 2.其他 ago以前 easy容易的 different不同的 active积极的；活跃的 nothing没有什么 in my old school在我以前的学校里 tell us about给我们讲讲 on a hill在一座山上 at night在夜晚 take about five days花费了大约五天时间 on the Internet在互联网上 in my time在我那个年代 频短语 last year去年 thirty years ago三十年前 in the Tang dynasty在唐朝 ride my bike骑我的自行车 good exercise好运动 wear glasses戴眼镜 play badminton打羽毛球 ran very fast跑得非常快 feel good感觉很好 woke up醒来had a race进行一场赛跑 tripped and fell绊了一下摔倒了 1.常用单句 重点句型 (1)There was no library in my old school 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 (2)Tell us about your school,,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 (3)How do you know that?你怎么知道的？ 40中小学AI教辅引领者 (4)There were no computers or Internet in my time 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 (5)Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 重点句型 (6)I was short,so I couldn't ride my bike well.Now,I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。 2.功能交际语 Could you see stars at night?晚上您能看见星星吗？ Yes,I liked the stars..是的，我喜欢星星。 主题：用一般过去时和一般现在时描述事物与人物过去和现在的不同。如 “Changes in My Family'”。 1.思路引导 开头：简要介绍自己，并点明主题。如“T'm .../My name is.My family has changed a lot” 。 中间：描述家人在生活、工作或其他方面的变化。如“We lived in.But now we live in...My father went to work by ..But now he..." 结尾：总结家人发生的变化，并表达自己的感受。如“I feel very”。 主题作文 2.参考范文 Changes in My Family Hi,I'm Li Tao.My family has changed a lot in the past few years.Now we live in a building in the town.But five years ago we lived in the countryside. Before,there was an old telephone in my home.But now my parents use smart phones.I also have a computer.It's helpful for my study.My parents went to work by bike before,but now they go to work by car. The life of my family is getting better and better.I feel very happy about the changes in my family.