内容正文:
Unit Four Then and now
第四单元
那时和现在
Main Scene
主情景图
(教材第32~33页)
情景介绍:吴斌武和他的爷爷、苍苍在参观学校校史展览馆。他们还在一张毕业照上发现了
吴斌斌的苍苍。爷爷和怀特老师描迷了学校以前的样子。
We didn't have a library,
and there weren't any
computer rooms at all.
们(以前)没有图书馆,
也根本没有计算机室。
Our school was
smal!我们的学
校(以前)很小!
i
Binbin,that's
your father.
斌斌,那是
There was no
You weren't very big
gym either!t也
你的爸爸。
then,MrWu!那时
没有体育馆!
候你块头不是很大,
吴先生!
Wow!哇!
No,so I didn't like PE class very
much.I couldn't run fast or play
basketball well.是的,所以我
(以前)不是很喜欢体育课。
我跑得不快,篮球也打得不好。
累养落地
同学们,从过去到现在,事物发展得很快,曾经的旧校园换了新颜,变得越来越漂亮。回
顾过往,珍惜现在,展望未来,我们要懂得感恩,锻炼身体,努力学习,创造更美好的家园!
89
荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP
Part A
课前·预习笔记
任务
笔记
心读课文
听课文音频,跟读课文2~3遍,
注意语音语调。我读了
遍。
心圈生词
边读边圈出不认识的单词。我圈了
个。
已找句子
读
根据课文内容填写。
课
1.There was no library in my old school.p.34)
文
2.Could you see stars at night?(教材p.34)
3.Yes,I liked the stars.(教材p.34)
4.How do you know that?(教材p.34)
5.Now there's a new one in our school.(教材p.35)
C学词汇
◇对照课后词汇表,学习下列单词的汉语意思并填写。
1.grass草坪
2.gym体育馆
3.ago以前
4.star星
5.easy容易的
6.Internet互联网
◇从课文中找出下列短语,写出汉语意思。
1.in my old school在我以前的学校里
2.at night在夜晚
学
3.look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅
4.on the Internet在互联网上
5.last year去年
6.in the Tang dynasty在唐朝
习
7.thirty years ago三十年前
8.dining hall饭厅
新
心学句子
知
从课文中找出下列句子并写出汉语意思。
L.Tell us about your school,please..请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
2.There was only one small building on a hill.(以前)山上只有一座小的建筑物
3.I looked it up on the Internet..我在互联网上查的
4.There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.三十年前我的学校里没有体
育馆。
90
Unit Four Then and now
课堂·听课笔记
Let's try Let's talk
ALet'sry试一试)(教材第34页)
Today,.there is a guest visiting the school.Listen and tick or cross.今天,有一个客人参观学校。
听一听并打“√”或者打“×”。
l.×The school changed a little.学校变了一点儿g
2.Grandpa could use computers when he was at school.爷爷上学时能使用计算机。
Miss White:Children,please welcome
怀特老师:孩子们,请欢迎吴斌
Wu Binbin's grandfather to the class.
斌的爷爷来到班里。
Class:Welcome!
同学们:欢迎!
听
Grandpa:Wow!The school is very
听
爷爷:哇!(现在的)学校和我以
力
力
原
different from my old school.There
译
前的学校非常不同。以前根本没
文
were no computers at all before.
文
有计算机。
Mike:Really?How did you learn?
迈克:真的吗?你们怎么学习?
Grandpa:We listened to the teachers
爷爷:我们听老师讲课并且读很
and read lots of books.
多书。
Let's talk说一说)(教材第34页)
三会词江
情景介绍:吴斌武的爷爷来学校参观,他正在与孩子们谈论他以前的学校。
Grandpa:Wow,a library!There was no library in my old school.
爷爷:哇,一个图书馆!我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
Sarah::Tell us about your school,.please.“tel+人+about+事”表示给某人讲关于的事情。
萨拉:请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
Grandpa:There was only one small building on a hill.
爷爷:(以前)山上只有一座小的建筑物。
Wu Binbin:Could you see stars at night?
吴斌斌:晚上您能看见星星吗?
Grandpa:Yes,I liked the stars.
爷爷:是的,我喜欢星星。,one day在此处意为“有朝一日”,表示将来某个不确定的时间。
Sarah:Me too.One day:I'm going to visit the moon.
萨拉:我也是。有朝一日我将要参观月球。
91
荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级.下册·PEP
Wu Binbin:The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969.
吴斌斌:在1969年,美国人花费了大约五天时间到达那里。
Sarah:How do you know that?
萨拉:你怎么知道的?
Wu Binbin:Easy,I looked it up on the Internet.
吴斌斌:很容易,我在互联网上查的
Grandpa:Ah!There were no computers or Internet in my time.
爷爷:啊!我那时候没有计算机也没有互联网。
What was Grandpa's school like?爷爷的学校是什么样的?
There was no library in his old school.There was only one small building on a hill.There were no
computers or Internet in his time.
What was your school like five years ago?What is it like now?Draw and talk..你的学校在五年
前是什么样的?现在它是什么样的?画一画并说一说。
Th您rgWa5.
There were ..
There is ..
hr@re.…
图略
Five years ago:There was a small building in my school five years ago.There was no gym.And
there were no computers.
Now:There is a big building in my school now.There is a big beautiful gym.And there are many
computers.
(答案仅供参考)
知识梳理
必会词汇
star/sta:(r)/(名词)星
star
发音
字母组合ar发/a:r)/
联想记忆法
复数
stars
star星
形近
start开始stay停留;待
sky天空
拓展star明星
sun太阳
短语
under the stars在星空下
moon月亮
例句I can see many stars.我能看见许多星星。
92
Unit Four
Then and now
easy/'i:zi(形容词)容易的
easy
发音字母组合ea发i:/
情景记忆法
形近east东方;东方的
This maths question is so easy.
反义difficult困难的
这道数学题如此简单。
拓展easily容易地
-1
例句It's easy for the boy to win the game.对这个男孩来说
赢得比赛很容易。
look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅
t00ku中
短语look up in the dictionary在词典中查阅
对比记忆法
例句You can look up the news on the Internet.你可以在网
look for
look up
上查阅新闻。
寻找
查阅
Internet/intanet/(名词)互联网
Internet
注意Internet的首字母要大写。
发音字母组合er发/
拆拼记忆法
拓展net网
In(在…里)+ter+net(网)
短语
Internet shopping网上购物on the Internet在网上
=Internet(互联网)
例句Can we find it on the Internet?我们能在互联网上找
到它吗?
必会句型
。表达以前没有某(些)物的句型
课文原句There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。(教材第34页)
句式结构
There was//were no+某(些)物(+其他),常指地点/时间状语。
知识详解l.此句型用来描述以前没有某(些)物,be动词要用过去式was/were。
2.was(is的过去式)后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词,were(are的过去式)后
面加可数名词复数。
3.o意为“没有”,后面要接名词。
注意:(1)此句型中be动词用was还是were,取决于was/were后面名词的单复数,
遵循“就近原则”。
(2)“no+可数名词单数”相当于“nota/an+可数名词单数”。
产well作名词时意为“井;水井”。
例句在线There was no water in thewell.(以前)井里没有水。
93
荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP
There was no colourful bird in the tree.=There was not a colourful bird in the tree.
没有彩色的鸟。
。让别人给我们讲述关于某方面的信息的句型
课文原句Tell us about your school,.please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。(教材第34页)
句式结构Tell us about+其他
否定式祈使句通常以Don't/Never/No等开头。
知识详解此句型用于让别人给我们讲述关于某方面的信息,是祈使句;about是介词,意
为“关于”,其后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。
例句在线Tell us about the story of the tiger,please..请给我们讲讲那只老虎的故事吧。
·表达“花费时间”的句型
课文原句The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969.在1969年,美国人花费了大
约五天时间才到达那里。(教材第34页)
句式结构
主语+:take(s)/took+时间+to do sth.cost也可表示“花费”,其主语一般是物。
知识详解took为动词take的过去式,意为“花费(时间)”。
例句在线I took about two hours to finish my homework.我花了大约两个小时的时间完成
作业。
·询问某人怎样知道某事的句型
课文原句How do you know that'?你怎么知道的?(教材第34页)
句式结构How+do/does+主语+know+其他?
助动词用do还是does由主语的人称和
数来决定。
知识详解1.此句型用于询问对方是如何知道某事的。
2.how意为“怎样;如何”,用来询问方式。
3.回答时可直接说明知道的方式和途径。
例句在线
一How do you know that??你怎么知道的?
I saw it on TV.我在电视上看到的。
必会语法
。tell的用法
课文原句Tell us about your school,.please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。(教材第34页)
知识详解tel为动词,意为“告诉;讲述”,其常见用法如下:
1.“tell+某人”意为“告诉某人”。
例句:Can you tell me?你能告诉我吗?
2.“tell+某人+about+某事”意为“给某人讲某事”。
例句:Can you tell me about your school?你能给我讲讲你的学校吗?
3.tell+某人+某事=tell+某事+to+某人,意为“告诉某人某事”。
例句:I want to tell you the news.=I want to tell the news to you..我想告诉你这个
消息。
4.tell+某人+to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。
例句:Tell him to sit down..告诉他坐下。
=·94·-
Unit Four
Then and now
Let's learn Find the mistakes
ALet's learn学一学)(教材第35页)
四会词江
情景介绍:吴斌斌和苍苍正在谈论以前的学校。
团田四和阳
dining hall饭厅
gym体育馆
grass草坪
…years ago.年前
.months ago…个月前
last year去年
last month上个月
Wu Binbin's father:There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.
吴斌斌的爸爸:三十年前我的学校里没有体育馆
Wu Binbin:Now there's a new one in our school.
吴斌斌:现在我们的学校里有一个新的(体育馆)。
A Find the mistakes找错误(教材第35页)
could/could't是can/can't的过去式。
In the Tang dynasty.在唐朝…
Sarah:At that time,there were no gyms.People didn't go by bus.Peoplecouldn'tuse the Internet.
萨拉:在那个时候,没有体育馆。人们不乘公共汽车出行。人们不能使用互联网。
Motel
GYM
Cinema
At that time,there were no cinemas or cafes.There were no motels either.There were no traffic
lights or lamp posts on the street.People didn't go by bike or by taxi.People couldn't use telephones.
(答案仅供参考)
95.
荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP
知识梳理
必会词汇
dining hall/dann,ho:/(名词)饭厅
dining hall
发音
第一个字母i发/ar/
合成记忆法
近义
dining room餐厅;饭厅canteen食堂
dining(正在吃饭)+hall(大
拓展
dining table餐桌dining car(火车的)餐车
厅)=dining hall(饭厅)
例句
Our school has a big dining hall..我们学校有一个大
饭厅。
grass/gra:s/(名词)草坪
grass
发音
字母a发/a:/
象形记忆法
形近
glass玻璃杯
短语
on the grass在草坪上cut the grass修剪草坪
例句
We can have a picnic on the grass..我们可以在草坪
grass
上野餐。
gym/dm/(名词)体育馆
94m
联想
playground操场sport体育运动
象形记忆法
短语
in the gym在体育馆school gym学校体育馆
例句We like playing sports in the gym.我们喜欢在体育馆
G'TM
做体育运动。
agoA'g3u/(副词)以前
ago
发音
字母a发//
合成记忆法
形近
age年龄
a(一)+go(去)=
反义later后来
ago(以前)
短语
a few minutes ago几分钟前a few days ago几天前
例句I saw her two days ago.我两天前看见她了。
96
Unit Four
Then and now
必会句型
章
。含有行为动词的一般过去时的否定句句型
课文原句People didn't go by bus..People couldn't use the Internet.人们不乘公共汽车出行。人
们不能使用互联网。(教材第35页)
句式结构
1.主语+didn't+行为动词原形(+其他).didn't=didnot
->couldn't could not
2.主语+:couldn't+行为动词原形(+其他)
知识详解
第1个句式用于描述“某人过去没做某事”;第2个句式用于描述“某人过去不能
做某事”。
例句在线Joan didn't go to school yesterday.琼昨天没有去上学
wasn't=was not
My sister couldn't swim last year.我的妹妹去年不会游泳。
weren't=were not
知识拓展
含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句句式为“主语+wasn't/weren't+其他.”。
例句:Simon wasn't at home last night..西蒙昨天晚上不在家。
必会语法
·ag0的用法
课文原句There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.三十年前我的学校里没有体育馆。
(教材第35页)
知识详解go意为“以前”,与一段时间连用,且只能放在时间段后面。
例句在线He left his home three weeksago.三周前他离开了家。
~>ag0不能与时间点连用。
。one和it的区别
课文原句Now there's a new one in our school..现在我们的学校里有一个新的(体育馆)。(教
材第35页)
知识详解oe和it都可作代词,前者指代同类事物中的一个,强调“同类不同物”,后者指
代前面提到的事物,强调“同类且同物”
例句在线These dogs are lovely.I like the yellow one best..这些狗很可爱。我最喜欢那只黄色的。
(one指代前面提到的同类中的某一个)
There is a cat over there.It is cute..那里有一只猫。它很可爱。
(t指代前面提到的那一个)》
97
荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP
课后·提升笔记
PatA知识回顾
©核心词汇
四会词汇
dining hall饭厅
grass草坪
gym体育馆
ago以前
三会词汇>
star星
easy容易的
look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅
Internet互联网
◎重要短语
in my old school在我以前的学校里
on the Internet在互联网上
at night在夜晚
in my time在我那时候
last year去年
in the Tang dynasty在唐朝
thirty years ago三十年前
O重要句型
l.表达以前没有某(些)物的句型一There was/,were no+某(些)物(+其他).
There were no birds in the forest..(以前)森林里没有鸟。
2.让别人给我们讲述关于某方面的信息的句型一—Tell us about+其他
Tell us about that party,please..请给我们讲讲那次聚会吧。
3.表达“花费时间”的句型一主语+take(s)/took+时间+to do sth.
She took three hours to get to her grandma's home..她花了三个小时到达她的奶奶家。
4.询问某人怎样知道某事的句型—How+do/does+主语+know+其他?
一How do you know that?你怎么知道的?
一My mother told me.我妈妈告诉我的。
5.含有行为动词的一般过去时的否定句句型一主语+didn't/couldn't+行为动词原形(+
其他)
Oliver didn't use the computer..奥利弗没有使用计算机。
This old man couldn't use the mobile phone.这个老人不会使用移动电话。
PatA知识运用
一、选出下列每组中与所给单词同类的一项。
)1.easy
A.cinema
B.hill
C.hard
)2.grass
A.dance
B.glass
C.flower
(
)3.star
A.time
B.moon
C.ago
)4.year
A.month
B.Monday
C.April
)5.were
A.there
B.where
C.was
98·荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP
3.Where;go
4.Where;go
5.I didn't ride a bike last Friday.
三、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C
PartB知识运用
一、bought gifts
二、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
三、1.made2.fell3.could
4.took 5.went
四、l.She went to Hong Kong by plane.
2.How did they go there last week?
3.Where did you go over your holiday?
4.Did you go to Beijing?
五、53124
Unit Four Then and now
Part A知识运用
一、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C
二、l.grass
2.gym
3.bus
4.Internet
5.dining hall
三、1.was
2.g0
3.did
4.were
5.took
四、l.There was no forest park in our city last
year.Now there is a big forest park in our
city.
2.There was no study in my house two years
ago.Now there is a big study in my house
五、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T
Part B知识运用
一、1.go cycling
2.ice-skate
3.play badminton
4.woke up
5.had a race
二、1.D2.A3.C4.B
三、winter;cold;couldn't;or;liked;
could go;in;make;ice-skate
四、1.short
2.long hair
3.quite brave
·138·