精品解析：江苏省南京市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. How does the woman travel around? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you take a coach to travel around? W: Well, it takes me much time on the way. So I take high-speed train instead. 2. What has the city built since 2020? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Has the city built any greenways since 2020? M: Yes, many. They are popular among citizens. 3. What is the must-see attraction near the river bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: According to the guidebook, is there a must-see attraction near the river bank? W: Yes, there’s a cave with ancient carvings. It’s popular among history lovers. 4. What does the woman prefer for the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: As for the trip, do you prefer the coast or the mountain village? W: The coast. I really want to walk along the beach and feel the wind. 5. What kind of read may the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of read do you usually buy? W: I prefer non-fiction books, especially history books. B)听对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答小题。每段对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how has your grandma’s village changed recently? W: Roads are wide now, and a new transport line links it to the city. M: How do villagers make a living now? W: Many run shops or work in factories—no longer just farming. M: What’s the key to the village’s changes? W: Innovation, like new farming technology. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____8____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____9____ tonight. They will ____10____ on the last day. 8. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 9. A. show B. film C. match 10. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jimmy, New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back in London. Yours, Helen C)听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答小题。独白听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the real name of the famous American writer? A. O. Henry. B. Texas. C. William Sydney Porter. 12. Why was the writer sent to prison? A. Because he stole some money from the bank. B. Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C. Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13. How long did he stay in the prison? A. For 6 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 3 months. 14. What did O. Henry write mostly about? A. His life in prison. B. His happy life as a boy. C. New York and the life of the poor. 15. Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A. Because his stories had surprising endings. B. Because his stories were easy to understand. C. Because his stories were about New York. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family. When he was about 20 years old, he went to Texas. There he had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learnt to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many people once depended on traditional trips to explore the world. They could not really enjoy travelling ____16____ they saved enough money and planned a long holiday. For most people, a real trip often ____17____ a lot of time and energy. With the development of the Internet, more and more people can enjoy different scenery without going out. Through computers or mobile phones, people ____18____ famous places at home and abroad easily recently. ____19____ they can’t really smell the flowers or touch the leaves, it’s still a good way for people to get away from their stressful daily life. Online travel also guides people on ____20____ during a trip. It provides pictures, videos and introductions to different places. This new way not only saves time and money but also helps people learn more about culture and history. It has become a wonderful choice for people to relax and experience the world. 16. A. because B. since C. until D. when 17. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 18. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to 19. A. But B. If C. Though D. Before 20. A. what to do B. when to go C. how to do D. where to do 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统旅行需要花费大量时间与金钱，而随着互联网发展，线上旅行成为新方式，人们足不出户就能游览各地风光，既省时省钱，还能了解文化历史，是放松身心的好选择。 【16题详解】 句意：他们直到攒够钱并计划好长假才能真正享受旅行。 前文“could not really enjoy travelling”表示不能真正享受旅行，对应“直到……才”，应选用until。because“因为”、since“自从”、when“当……时候”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，一次真正的旅行通常花费很多时间和精力。 此处主语为a real trip，用takes表示 “耗费（时间、精力）”。spends主语是人；pays主语是人；costs多指耗费金钱，均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：最近人们通过电脑或手机很容易去过国内外著名的地方。 前文“without going out”表示足不出户浏览，对应“去过”，应选用have been to。have gone to“去了未回”、have been in“待在某地”、went to“去”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然他们不能真正闻到花香或触摸树叶，但这仍然是人们摆脱压力的日常生活的好方法。 前后存在让步关系，对应“虽然”，应选用Though。But“但是”、If“如果”、Before“在……之前”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在线旅游也指导人们在旅行期间做什么。 后文“provides pictures, videos and introductions”介绍旅行相关内容，对应“做什么”，应选用what to do。when to go“何时去”、how to do“怎样做”、where to do“在哪里做”均不符合语境。 B Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, located in Gansu, China, is truly a ____21____ wonder. Around 540 million years ago, this area ____22____ to be underwater! ____23____ then, the Earth’s plates have shifted and bumped into each other, folding the land and making mountains. Over millions of years, different rocks have piled up, creating colorful layers. The park has super cool sights. There are high cliffs and long ridges. The rocks look like beautiful castles or lovely animals. Over the past few years, the park ____24____ one of the most famous places of interest in China. Many people have visited it to see the amazing Rainbow Mountains. The best time to come is from June to September, ____25____ you want to enjoy great weather. You can take the tour buses to enjoy the most colorful views at different viewing platforms. 21. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnatural 22. A. use B. is used C. was used D. used 23. A. For B. Since C. When D. Until 24. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. will become 25. A. if B. so C. although D. because 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园的形成过程、独特景观以及最佳游览时间。 【21题详解】 句意：中国甘肃的张掖丹霞国家地质公园，真是一个自然奇观。空后为名词wonder，需要形容词修饰，因此选natural译为“自然的”。 【22题详解】 句意：大约5.4亿年前，这片区域曾经是水下！这里考查固定搭配used to be，译为“过去曾经是”，描述过去的状态，因此选used。 【23题详解】 句意：从那时起，地球板块不断移动、碰撞……这里考查固定搭配since then，意为“从那时起”，通常与现在完成时连用，符合后文have shifted的时态。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，这个公园逐渐成为中国最著名的景点之一。句首的“Over the past few years ”是现在完成时的标志，表示“从过去持续到现在的变化”，因此选has become。 【25题详解】 句意：来这里的最佳时间是六月到九月，如果你想享受宜人的天气。这里表示条件，意为“如果”，因此选if。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has changed the way we live, but has it changed who we are? Read the passage below and find out. Every morning, 14-year-old Emma wakes up to the sound of her smart alarm. It has already ____26____ her sleep patterns and chosen the perfect moment to wake her. Before she gets out of bed, she reaches for her phone to check messages, news, and the weather. Her day has begun, even though she hasn’t ____27____ said a word to another human being. Emma’s story is not ____28____. Millions of teenagers around the world start their day the same way. Technology has become so deeply rooted (扎根) in daily life that many people no longer ____29____ how much they depend on it. We use apps to order food, talk to friends, and even find love. It seems that almost every part of life can now be ____30____ through a screen. But some experts are starting to ask: what are we losing along the way? Sherry Turkle, a professor at MIT, has spent years studying how technology affects human relationships. She argues that while we are more “____31____” than ever before, we are also lonelier. “We expect more from technology but ____32____ from each other,” she says. “We are getting to be alone together.” Research seems to ____33____ her worries. Studies show that young people today spend less time with friends in person than earlier generations (代). Many say they feel lonely even when they are always connected online. We enjoy convenient digital communication, but we pay a ____34____ for it. The deep, meaningful conversations that help build true relationships become less. However, not everyone agrees. Others point out that technology has also created new ways to connect. People with similar interests can find each other across the world. Families kept apart by distance can stay in touch ____35____. Technology, they argue, is a tool — and like any tool, it depends on how we use it. So, has technology changed who we are? Perhaps the answer is not yes or no, but that we are still learning how to live with it. 26. A. recorded B. studied C. improved D. copied 27. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet 28. A. common B. special C. strange D. simple 29. A. notice B. explain C. remember D. question 30. A. learned B. managed C. reduced D. found 31. A. connected B. created C. prepared D. educated 32. A. little B. more C. much D. less 33. A. hide B. support C. raise D. avoid 34. A. time B. risk C. price D. moment 35. A. carefully B. easily C. safely D. politely 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技改变了人们的生活方式，在带来便利连接的同时也引发孤独等问题，人们仍在学习如何与之相处。 【26题详解】 句意：它已经研究了她的睡眠模式，选择最佳时间叫醒她。 智能闹钟要找到最佳叫醒时间，需要先分析用户的睡眠规律，应用studied。recorded“记录”，improved“改善”和copied“复制”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她的一天已经开始了，尽管她还没和另一个人说过一句话。 此处强调递进关系，用even突出她还没和人交流就开启了电子化的一天。应用even，still“仍然”，ever“曾经”和yet“还”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：艾玛的经历并不特殊。 根据下文，全球数百万青少年都以同样的方式开启一天，说明这个情况很普遍，并不特殊，应用special。common“常见的”，strange“奇怪的”和simple“简单的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：科技已经在日常生活中根深蒂固，以至于很多人不再留意自己对它的依赖程度。 因为科技融入生活太自然，人们往往不会留意到自己的依赖程度，应用notice。explain“解释”，remember“记得”和question“质疑”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，生活几乎每个方面似乎都可以通过屏幕来处理。 根据上文，用软件点餐、和朋友聊天等例子，说明生活各方面都能通过屏幕处理，应用managed。learned“学习”，reduced“减少”和found“找到”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为，尽管我们比以往任何时候都联系更紧密，却也更加孤独。 根据上文，科技让人们能在线交流，所以联系更紧密， connected和后文的lonelier形成对比，应用connected，created“被创造的”，prepared“准备好的”和educated“受教育的”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我们对科技寄予更多期望，对彼此却期望更少。 根据上文，“更孤独”的观点，说明人们对彼此的期待变少了，和more形成了对比，应用less。 little“很少”，more“更多”和much“很多”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：研究似乎印证了她的担忧。 根据下文，研究表明现在的年轻人和朋友面对面相处的时间比前几代人少，这印证了她的担忧，应用support。hide“隐藏”，raise“提出”和avoid“避免”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们享受着便捷的数字交流，却为此付出了代价。 根据下文，那些有助于建立真挚关系的深刻、有意义的交谈越来越少，此处为固定搭配pay a price for，意为“为……付出代价”，应用price。time“时间”，risk“风险”和moment“时刻”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：因距离分隔的家人能够轻松保持联系。 根据上文，另一些人指出，科技也创造了新的联结方式，有着相似兴趣的人可以在世界各地找到彼此，应用easily。carefully“仔细地”，safely“安全地”和politely“礼貌地”均不符。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China, lying in Sichuan Province. It is well-known as “the Fairyland on Earth” for its clear colorful lakes, fantastic waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Every year, millions of tourists from different countries come to enjoy its fantastic beauty. There are over one hundred lakes in the park. The water is so clear that we can see the rocks and old trees at the bottom easily. The special colors of the lakes come from different minerals in the water. They show different beauty in different seasons. In summer, the lakes look like bright green and blue jewels. In winter, many lakes are covered with thin ice and look quiet and shining. The park also has many great waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is one of the widest calcified waterfalls in China. When water runs down the mountains, it makes a loud and powerful sound. Visitors can walk along the paths, take photos and breathe fresh air. Besides, Jiuzhaigou is home to many rare plants and wild animals. It is truly a wonderful gift from nature. 36. What can we see at the bottom of the lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. Clean sand. B. Rocks and old trees. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Some little fish. 37. Why do the lakes in Jiuzhaigou have special colours? A. Because people color them. B. Because there is bright sunlight. C. Because there are many fish in them. D. Because there are different minerals in the water. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can swim in the lakes freely. B. Foreign tourists don’t like visiting Jiuzhaigou. C. There aren’t rare plants and wild animals in Jiuzhaigou. D. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou look different in different seasons. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川九寨沟国家公园的景观特色，包括多彩的湖泊、壮观的瀑布以及丰富的动植物资源。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“The water is so clear that we can see the rocks and old trees at the bottom easily”，可知湖底的景象是岩石和古树。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“The special colors of the lakes come from different minerals in the water”，可知颜色成因是水中的矿物质。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“They show different beauty in different seasons.”推断得出，九寨沟的湖泊在不同季节看起来不一样。 B The Power of Reading: When we stop reading, we forget how to think. “Most of our students can hardly read and understand well. This is not a joke.” These words come from a college teacher, who the writer Derek Thompson mentions in his article The End of Thinking. At first, this sounds like an overstatement. But when we look at recent trends, it is not. Teachers in North America say that many students have trouble understanding a long idea in a text of several pages. They can read the words correctly, but they cannot keep their attention or accept unclear meanings. At the same time, people are reading less and less. Studies show that reading for fun has dropped greatly, especially among young people. They are not unable to read at all. They send messages, look through social media and post online every day. But they are losing the habit of reading deeply. Mr. Thompson calls this “thinning of thought”. Our ability to understand difficult ideas, judge facts and accept uncertainty is slowly becoming weaker. Science supports this. Reading does not just give us knowledge—it changes how our brain works. In an important study, French scientist Stanislas Dehaene and his team compared three groups: adults who learned to read as children, those who learned later, and those who never learned to read. They found that reading ability changes the brain. It makes the parts for seeing and language work better together. It improves listening and helps people notice different sounds of speech. Reading connects sight and language to help us understand better. Reading a book is not just a personal hobby any more. In a time full of distractions, it helps us think clearly and be responsible citizens. When we read carefully and patiently, following ideas or stories, we build the brain abilities that help us think logically and understand others. These abilities are important for our society. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in North America can’t read any words correctly at all. B. Young people read more for pleasure than before these days. C. Dehaene’s study compared three groups of different adult readers. D. Reading only helps people build the ability to think logically. 40. What does the underlined phrase “thinning of thought” mean in the passage? A. People are losing weight by thinking a lot. B. People’s brains will stop working if they don’t read. C. People can think about more and more complex ideas easily. D. People’s thinking ability becomes worse and weaker gradually. 41. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Derek Thompson’s article The End of Thinking. B. To tell readers the results of Dehaene’s brain study. C. To warn readers of the harm of using social media online. D. To show the importance of reading and deep reading. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出当下人们阅读减少、深度阅读缺失导致思维能力退化，而科学研究证明阅读有益大脑，强调深度阅读对个人与社会的重要性。 【39题详解】 文章第七段第三句：“...compared three groups: adults who learned to read as children, those who learned later, and those who never learned to read”，说明研究对象为三类不同阅读经历的成年人。 【40题详解】 “thinning of thought”字面意为“思维变薄”，结合上下文指人们的思维能力逐渐变差、变弱。 【41题详解】 文章从阅读现状堪忧、思维能力退化、科学研究佐证阅读对大脑的作用，最后强调阅读的社会价值，核心都是论证阅读与深度阅读的重要性。其他选项仅为文中细节，并非作者写作的核心目的。 C White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North. His mother was half wolf, half dog, and his father was a full-blooded wolf. He grew up in the forest, learning to hunt, fight, and survive the cruel snow and ice. The world he knew was hard—only the strong lived, and the weak died. He learned to snarl and bite to protect himself, to run fast to catch food, and to hide from bigger, fiercer animals. One day, White Fang met Gray Beaver, a Native American man. Gray Beaver caught him and took him to the human village. For the first time, White Fang lived with humans. He did not understand their ways, and he hated being tied up. The village dogs bullied him, and he had to fight them every day. He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him. Gray Beaver was proud of his strength and kept him close. White Fang learned to obey humans, but his heart was still wild. He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom of running alone. Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver, who was kind to him sometimes, giving him food and a warm place to sleep. Life in the village was different from the wild—there was food every day, but no freedom. White Fang was caught between two worlds: the wild where he was born, and the human world that now held him. As the months passed, White Fang grew bigger and stronger. His yellow eyes were sharp, and his teeth were like knives. All in the village knew him, and all feared him. But he was loyal to Gray Beaver, the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness. He would stand by Gray’s side, snarl at anyone who came near, and protect his master with his life. 42. Where was White Fang born? A. The wild cold North. B. Gray Beaver’s house. C. A southern human village. D. A warm forest with animals. 43. Why did village dogs fear White Fang? A. He was protected by Gray Beaver. B. He won all fights against them. C. He was the biggest dog in the village. D. He ran faster than all other animals. 44. Why was White Fang caught between two worlds? A. He hated Gray Beaver but couldn’t escape. B. He loved the wild but also trusted humans. C. He won all fights but was still afraid of dogs. D. He had food in the wild but freedom in the village. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. White Fang beat all village dogs. B. White Fang’s hard life in the wild North. C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang for strength. D. White Fang’s life from wild to human village. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狼犬白牙的故事，它出生在荒野，后来被印第安人灰海狸带到村庄，在野性与人类世界之间挣扎，逐渐变得凶猛又忠诚。 【42题详解】 根据第一段第一句：White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North.白牙出生在寒冷的北方荒野， “The wild cold North.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第二段最后两句：He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him.它每次打架都赢，所以村里的狗都怕它， “He won all fights against them”符合语境。其中用all fights替换表达every battle。 【44题详解】 根据第三段内容：He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom…Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver…白牙既热爱荒野的自由，又信任对他友善的人类，因此被困在两个世界之间。 【45题详解】 全文先写白牙在荒野的生活，再写它被带到人类村庄后的经历，核心主题是白牙从荒野到人类村庄的生活转变， “White Fang’s life from wild to human village.”符合语境。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给中文提示、英文释义或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Yangzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, has become a perfect place for both living and travelling. With high-speed railways and modern public transport, it is easy for people to come here from different places. Many young people come to ____46____ (travel around and learn about new places ) its old streets and peaceful gardens. The city is famous for its ____47____ /ˈeksələnt/ local culture. The old town is full of ____48____ /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ places, such as the Slender West Lake and Ge Garden, which show the long history of Yangzhou. Every year, ____49____ (旅游业) attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad. They come to enjoy the natural beauty, taste delicious local food and experience traditional culture. The ____50____ /mɪks/of history and modern life makes Yangzhou more and more popular around the world. 【答案】46. explore 47. excellent 48. historic 49. tourism 50. mix 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏扬州的城市魅力，包括其便捷的交通、深厚的文化底蕴和独特的旅游吸引力。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年轻人来这里探索它的老街和宁静的花园。结合括号内英文释义“travel around and learn about new places”意为 “四处游历并了解新地方”，与动词“explore（探索）”的含义完全匹配，且此处为不定式结构，用动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：这座城市以其出色的地方文化而闻名。音标/ˈeksələnt /对应的单词是“excellent”，意为“出色的、优秀的”，用于修饰“local culture”。 【48题详解】 句意：老城区充满了历史名胜，比如瘦西湖和个园，它们展现了扬州的悠久历史。音标/hɪˈstɒrɪk / 对应的单词是“historic”，意为“历史上著名的、有历史意义的”，用于修饰“places”。 【49题详解】 句意：每年，旅游业吸引了数百万来自国内外的游客。中文提示“旅游业”对应的英文单词是“tourism”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 【50题详解】 句意：历史与现代生活的融合让扬州在全球越来越受欢迎。音标/mɪks /对应的单词是“mix”，意为“混合、融合”，此处构成固定搭配“the mix of…（……的融合）”。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel loved by readers of all ages. Its plots are ____51____ (close) connected to the life of children in small towns, full of fun and ____52____ (excite). Reading this book is a wise ____53____ (choose) for middle school students. It not only brings joy but also improves our ____54____ (communicate) skills. Through the stories, we learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly, making the book ____55____ (live) and educational. It shows that true friendship and courage are valuable. By reading classic works, we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 【答案】51. closely 52. excitement 53. choice 54. communication 55. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的读后感。文章介绍了小说的情节特点、阅读该书对中学生的好处，以及作者生动的描写风格。 【51题详解】 句意：它的情节与小城镇儿童的生活紧密相连，充满了乐趣和刺激。修饰动词“connected”需要用副词形式，故填closely。 【52题详解】 句意：它的情节与小城镇儿童的生活紧密相连，充满了乐趣和刺激。介词“of”后接名词，且与“fun”并列，故填excitement。 【53题详解】 句意：阅读这本书对中学生来说是一个明智的选择。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故填choice。 【54题详解】 句意：它不仅带来快乐，还提高了我们的沟通技巧。修饰名词“skills”需要用形容词或名词作定语，此处表示“沟通技巧”，故填communication。 【55题详解】 句意：作者生动地描述了人物及其生活，使这本书生动且具有教育意义。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，且与“educational”并列，故填lively。 C 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a wealth of with a history of was proud of talked us into won an honour for made some time to Last month, my classmates and I visited an old place in the south of China. It was a town ____56____ over a thousand years, and the streets were still lined with traditional houses and stone bridges. Our guide showed us around and told us many interesting stories about the past. The town had ____57____ cultural treasures, including ancient temples, old workshops, and local artworks. I was amazed by how well everything had been protected. At one stop, we met a craftsman who made paper umbrellas by hand. His work was so beautiful that our teacher ____58____ buying one as a souvenir. Many of us did, and we were very happy with our choice. We also learned that this craftsman ____59____ his excellent skills at a national competition last year. His work was praised by many art experts. Before we left, he said he ____60____ his family’s tradition of umbrella-making. His grandfather had started the business many years ago, and he was carrying it on with great care. This trip taught me that a town’s true beauty lies not only in its sights but also in its people and their stories. 【答案】56. with a history of 57. a wealth of 58. talked us into 59. won an honour for 60. was proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们上个月参观中国南方一座千年古镇的经历，介绍了古镇的文化宝藏、遇见的手工制伞匠人及其相关故事，感悟到古镇的美在于风景、人与故事。 【56题详解】 句意：它是一座有着一千多年历史的小镇，街道两旁仍然排列着传统房屋和石桥。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词town，用于说明小镇的历史背景。因为前文提到“an old place”，后文又提到“over a thousand years”，结合语境需要表达“有着……历史”的含义，with a history of表示“有着……历史”，符合要求。 【57题详解】 句意：这个小镇拥有丰富的文化宝藏，包括古庙、老作坊和当地艺术品。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语cultural treasures，用于体现文化宝藏的数量。因为后文列举了“ancient temples, old workshops, and local artworks”，说明文化宝藏数量多，a wealth of表示“大量的、丰富的”，可修饰可数或不可数名词，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他的手工作品非常漂亮，以至于我们的老师说服我们买一个作为纪念品。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，体现老师的动作。因为前文提到“His work was so beautiful”，固定搭配“talk sb. into doing sth.”，意为“说服某人做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，talked us into符合时态和语义。 【59题详解】 句意：我们还了解到，这位手工艺人去年在一次全国比赛中凭借他精湛的技艺赢得了荣誉。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，体现工匠的成就。因为后文提到“at a national competition last year”，last year是一般过去时的标志，且需要表达“凭借技艺赢得荣誉”的含义，won an honour for意为“为……赢得荣誉”，符合时态和语境。 【60题详解】 句意：临走前，他说他为自己家族制作伞的传统感到自豪。此处需要一个动词短语，表示他对家族传统的情感态度。因为后文提到“his family’s tradition of umbrella-making”以及祖父传承下来的事业，且主句时态为一般过去时，从句需保持时态一致，was proud of意为“为……感到自豪” ，符合情感和时态要求。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. My cousin borrowed a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. (改为同义句) My cousin ________ ________ a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. has ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟上周日借了一本关于玄武湖的旅游指南。原句中borrowed，表示“借了”，改写句中时间状语since last Sunday，句子用现在完成时，主语My cousin是单数，用has。borrow是短暂性动词，不能和since引导的时间段连用，要换成延续性动词keep，其过去分词为kept。应填has；kept。 62. We took the underground to Xuanwu Lake yesterday. (改为同义句) We ________ to Xuanwu Lake ________ underground yesterday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天乘地铁去了玄武湖。原句中“took the underground”是关键词，表示“乘坐地铁”的短语是take the underground。本句为一般过去时，改为同义句时，可用“went to... by underground”结构。故填went；by。 63. The guide told us the lake’s history. She didn’t tell us when we could visit the park. (合并为一句) The guide told us the lake’s history, but she didn’t tell us ________ ________ visit the park. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉了我们这个湖的历史，但没告诉我们什么时候可以参观公园。原句“She didn’t tell us when we could visit the park.”中包含when引导的宾语从句。“疑问词+不定式”结构可替换宾语从句，when we could visit可改写为when to visit。 64. Millions of visitors have visited Xuanwu Lake since the 1920s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have millions of visitors visited Xuanwu Lake? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：自20世纪20年代以来，数以百万计的游客参观了玄武湖。划线部分“since the 1920s”表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的时间段，所以此处疑问词用“how long”，用来询问时间的长短，放句首首字母大写。 65. Visitors needn’t pay for visiting Xuanwu Lake now. (改为同义句) Visitors ________ ________ to pay for visiting Xuanwu Lake now. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. need##have 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客现在参观玄武湖不需要付费。needn’t表示“不必、不需要”，在同义句转换中，可替换为don’t need to do sth.或don’t have to do sth.，均表示“不必做某事”。主语Visitors为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填don’t；need/have。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66. 有些学生在快速阅读英语文章时，难以理解较长的段落。 Some students ____________ understanding long passages when they read English articles quickly. 【答案】have difficulty/have difficulty in/have trouble/have trouble in/have problems/have problems in 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生在快速阅读英语文章时，难以理解较长的段落。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.，表示 “做某事有困难 / 难以做某事”，为固定搭配，其中的介词in可以省略。主语Some students是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用have。故填have difficulty/have difficulty in/have trouble/have trouble in/have problems/have problems in。 67. 善于思考与深刻理解，是高效阅读和每日学习新知识的核心所在。 Good thinking and deep understanding lie ____________ effective reading and learning new knowledge every day. 【答案】at the heart of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“核心所在”是关键词，动词短语“lie at the heart of”表示“是……的核心”，符合语境。应填at the heart of。 68. 阅读有趣的书籍不仅能丰富我们的词汇量，还能帮助我们更多地了解世界上不同的文化。 Reading interesting books can improve our vocabulary ________ help us know more about different cultures in the world. 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅…… 还……”是关键词，表达并列递进的语义，对应短语as well as，用来连接两个并列的动作结构。 69. 毫无疑问，去不同的地方旅行能帮助我们放松身心，更多地了解我们周围的世界。 There is ____________ that travelling to different places can help us relax and learn more about the world around us. 【答案】no doubt 【解析】 【详解】there is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”，后接that引导的从句，符合语境。 70. 截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。 So far, many students _____________ the summer camp in the hope of visiting some wonderful places of interest in our country. 【答案】have signed up for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报名”是关键词，So far意思是“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”；“报名参加”常见的英文表达是sign up for，这里主语many students是复数，所以用have signed up for。 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A 71. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词。 If we want our society to get better, we need development. But sometimes development means old things must make way for new things. When we move toward the future, we cannot keep everything from the past. Finding a good balance between progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. However, big challenges can sometimes lead to good solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam (水坝) across the Nile. The dam could help control floods, make electricity, and bring water to more farmers. But many people protested the plan. They worried that water from the dam would damage temples and destroy cultural relics. These were important parts of Egypt’s cultural heritage (遗产). The government listened to scientists and citizens who lived near the dam. In 1959, they turned to the United Nations for help. Soon, a committee was set up. Their job was to protect the temples and cultural relics (文物) from being damaged or lost. The group asked for help from different departments and raised money from countries around the world. Experts studied the problem, did many tests, and came up with a way to save the buildings. In 1960, a document was signed and the work began. Governments and environmentalists from all over the world joined the project. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece. They were moved to a safe place and put back together again. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. With help from around the world, 22 temples and countless relics were moved to safety over 20 years. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. The project ended in 1980. It was seen as a great success. These countries found a way to move forward while protecting the relics of the past. If a problem is too hard for one country to solve, sometimes the global community can help. Introduction - Balancing progress and protection is hard, but challenges can    1      solutions. Egypt’s dam project Problem - A dam was planned for flood control, electricity, and farming, but it was a       2   to cultural heritage. Actions - The government turned to the United Nations for help. - Experts found a solution and workers    3   22 temples and countless relics. - Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million.   4   - The project was a great success. These countries developed    5      destroying their cultural relics and learned that working together builds a better future. Conclusion - UNESCO’s work shows that countries working together can solve problems no single nation can deal with    6  . Your thought Do you think it was worth spending 20 years and $80 million to save the temples? Why or why not?                     7                【答案】71. bring 72. risk/danger 73. saved 74. Result 75. without 76. alone 77. I think it was worth it. It saved history and art. But more importantly, it showed that people from different countries can work together to protect something greater than themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过埃及水坝项目的例子，讲述了如何通过国际合作在发展建设中保护文化遗产。 【71题详解】 定位到第一段最后一句“However, big challenges can sometimes lead to good solutions.”，提出“平衡发展与保护很难，但挑战有时能带来好的解决方案”。可知空白处应填与“lead to”意思一致的单词，故填同义词“bring”（带来），can后接动词原形。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“They worried that water from the dam would damage temples and destroy cultural relics. These were important parts of Egypt’s cultural heritage.”，说明修建大坝会对文化遗产构成风险/危险”，risk“风险”或 danger“危险”均符合语境，指大坝对文物的潜在危害，a后接可数名词的单数形式。 【73题详解】 定位原文第三段“Experts studied the problem, did many tests, and came up with a way to save the buildings.”以及第四段“With help from around the world, 22 temples and countless relics were moved to safety over 20 years.”，专家找到了解决方案，工人们转移了 22 座神庙和无数文物，原文中，整个项目的核心目标就是 “拯救” 这些神庙和文物， 用saved也涵盖了“转移、保护”的完整过程。 【74题详解】 定位原文最后一段“The project ended in 1980. It was seen as a great success. ”，表格结构分为 Problem → Actions → Result，这一栏描述项目的成果与影响，故用 Result（结果 / 成果）。 【75题详解】 定位原文最后一段“These countries found a way to move forward while protecting the relics of the past. ”，这些国家在保护文物的同时推进发展，也就是“在不破坏文化遗产的前提下实现了发展”，without“不，没有”是介词，后接动名词 destroying，结构正确。 【76题详解】 定位原文最后一段“If a problem is too hard for one country to solve, sometimes the global community can help”，原文中“单个国家难以解决的问题”，和deal with alone（独自应对）意思完全一致。 【77题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己对“保护文物”的看法，合理作答即可。 B 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Recently, the open-source mechanical claw called Open Claw has become very popular in Chinese middle schools. It has become a hot topic a____72____ students and even attracted international tech reporters. This simple and cheap device helps promote a new trend: the growth of grassroots innovation and the rapid d____73____ of maker culture in China, which brings more chances for students to show their talents. Since the reform and opening-up, China has become a world-famous high-tech country. It leads the global i____74____ in 5G and robotics, such as Huawei’s 5G base stations and DJI’s drones. Different from industrial robots that used to be only in high-tech factories or theme parks in the south, Open Claw brings practical technology to every classroom. In modern Chinese cities, high-speed trains make daily travel more c____75____ and comfortable, and green roads bring people a nice and eco-friendly life. A____76____ Open Claw may seem like a simple toy at first glance, it is far more than just for fun. Powered by small electric motors, it is a highly practical tool that helps students develop their creativity. Many schools have set up maker clubs, and students who build their own Open Claw devices have won national innovation awards. As a wonderful e____77____ tool, it improves students’ hands-on skills and creative thinking while encouraging the growth of maker culture. Some students e____78____ use what they have learned to design smart tools for local small hotels and help rural villagers improve their lives, showing how technology can closely connect cities and the countryside. This trend shows that innovation is not far from our daily life. Every teenager, with a wealth of new ideas, can be a pioneer to build a better and brighter future for our country, as long as they keep trying and practicing hard. 【答案】72. among##mong 73. development##evelopment 74. industry##ndustry 75. convenient##onvenient 76. Although##lthough 77. educational##ducational 78. even##ven 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国中学里流行的开源机械爪Open Claw，说明了它在培养学生创造力和动手能力方面的作用，并展现了中国草根创新与创客文化的快速发展。 【72题详解】 句意：它成了学生之间的热门话题，甚至吸引了国际科技记者的关注。根据首字母a可知此处表示 “在学生之中”，用among。 【73题详解】 句意：这款简单又便宜的设备推动了一股新潮流：中国草根创新的兴起与创客文化的快速发展，这为学生展示才华提供了更多机会。前面有rapid形容词，后面需要名词，根据首字母及句意可知应用名词development。 【74题详解】 句意：我国在5G和机器人领域引领全球产业发展，比如华为的5G基站和大疆无人机。根据首字母i及句意，可知此处指全球产业，global industry，固定搭配，应填industry。 【75题详解】 句意：在现代化的中国城市，高铁让日常出行更加便捷舒适，绿色道路带给人们美好又环保的生活。根据首字母c及句意，可知此处指高铁让出行更方便，应填convenient。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然开源机械爪乍一看可能像个简单的玩具，但它的作用远不止娱乐。前后是转折关系，根据首字母a可知此处填Although。 【77题详解】 句意：作为一款出色的教育工具，它提升了学生的动手能力与创造性思维，同时促进创客文化发展。根据首字母e及句意可知此处指教育工具，应填educational。 【78题详解】 句意：有些学生甚至运用所学知识，为当地小旅馆设计智能工具，帮助乡村村民改善生活，展现了科技如何紧密连接城市与乡村。“Some students e… use what they have learned to design smart tools…”可知，表示强调用even。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假定你是李华，你在你的小红书主页上发布了一段南京春景的视频，美国网友Amy给你发了跟帖，请回复她的跟帖。 I like the video about Nanjing which you posted yesterday. I went on a business trip to Nanjing 20 years ago, but I didn’t have time to visit many tourist attractions then. Luckily, I have a chance to go to Nanjing again next month. I plan to take my family with me. Can you give me some suggestions on my tour? Are there great changes in transport and environment? Can you recommend some must-see places for me? I can try to fit them into my trip. Look forward to your reply! 注意： 1. 涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。 So glad that you like my video! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Nanjing! Hope you and your family can enjoy your trip here! 【答案】例文 So glad that you like my video! Over the past 20 years, Nanjing has witnessed remarkable changes in transport and environment. The subway system now covers most areas, making travel super convenient and fast, even during rush hours. And the city is much greener with more parks and cleaner air everywhere, enhancing the quality of life. For must-see places, I strongly recommend the Confucius Temple for its rich history and traditional vibes. Xuanwu Lake is also perfect for a relaxing stroll, offering beautiful scenery and a peaceful atmosphere. Welcome to Nanjing! Hope you and your family can enjoy your trip here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复跟帖，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：南京交通和环境的变化、推荐必去的地方 确定人称：第三人称（Nanjing/its等） 注意事项：不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方喜欢视频，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍南京交通和环境的变化、推荐必去的地方 结尾段：表达欢迎和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：南京交通和环境的变化 交通变化：subway system now covers most areas 作用效果：making travel super convenient and fast 环境变化：the city is much greener with more parks and cleaner air everywhere/ 作用效果：enhancing the quality of life 要点二：推荐必去的地方 地点推荐：Confucius Temple 推荐原因：rich history and traditional vibes 具体说明：Xuanwu Lake is also perfect for a relaxing stroll, offering beautiful scenery and a peaceful atmosphere 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有五道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, why don't you take a coach to . travel around? Well, IT takes me much time on the way, so I take high speed train instead. One, why don't you take a coach to . travel around? Well, IT takes me much time on the way, so I take high speed train instead. Two, has the city built any Greenways cent? twenty? twenty? Yes, many. They are popular among citizens. Two, has the city built any Greenways cent? twenty? twenty? Yes, many. They are popular among citizens. Three, according to the guidebook, is there a mercy attraction near the river bank? Yes, there's a cave with ancient carvings. It's popular among history lovers. Three, according to the guidebook, is there a mussy attraction near . the river bank? Yes, there's a cave with ancient carvings. It's popular among history lovers. For is for the trip. Do you prefer the coast or the mountain village? The coast? I really want to walk along the beach and feel the wind. For is for the trip. Do you prefer the coast of the mountain village. the coast? I really want to walk along the beach and feel the wind. Five、what kind of food do you usually buy? I prefer nonevent books, especially history books. Five、what kind of room do you usually buy? I prefer nonfiction books, especially history books. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话回答第6至7小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi, how has your grandma SE village change recently? Roads are wide now, and the new transport line links to the city. How do villagers make a . living now? Many run shops are working factory ano longer. Just farming. What's the key to the villages? Changes, innovation, like new farming technology hi. how has your grandma SE village change recently? Roads are wide now and the new transport line links to the city . how do villagers make a living now? Many running shops are working factory ano longer. Just farming. What's the key to the villages? Changes innovation, like new farming technology. 听第一篇短文，回答第8至10小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that he wants a gift to the U. S. A from friends? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the list day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back in london. Yours, Helen. Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift the U. S. A, from friends? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back in london. Yours, Helen. 听第二篇短文，回答第十一、十五小题。Oh Henry, a famous american writer of short stories, was born in north CarOlina in eighteen sixty two. Oh, Henry was a pen name. His real name was Williams sydney porter. When he was a Young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family. When he was about twenty years old, he went to texas there. He had a job in a bank, but he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. Oh, Henry was believed to have stolen IT, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to new york and went on writing. He wrote mostly about new york and the life of the poor. There people like his stories because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. Oh Henry, a famous american writer of short stories, was born in north CarOlina in eighteen sixty two. Oh, Henry was a pen name. His real name was Williams sydney porter. When he was a Young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family. When he was about twenty years old, he went into taxes that he had a job in a bank, but he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. Oh, Henry was believed to have stolen IT, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to new york and went on writing. He wrote mostly about new york and the life of the poor. There people like his stories because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made a really surprised. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. How does the woman travel around? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What has the city built since 2020? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the must-see attraction near the river bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the woman prefer for the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What kind of read may the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B)听对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答小题。每段对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____8____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____9____ tonight. They will ____10____ on the last day. 8. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 9. A. show B. film C. match 10. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping C)听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答小题。独白听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the real name of the famous American writer? A. O. Henry. B. Texas. C. William Sydney Porter. 12. Why was the writer sent to prison? A. Because he stole some money from the bank. B. Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C. Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13. How long did he stay in the prison? A. For 6 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 3 months. 14. What did O. Henry write mostly about? A. His life in prison. B. His happy life as a boy. C. New York and the life of the poor. 15. Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A. Because his stories had surprising endings. B. Because his stories were easy to understand. C. Because his stories were about New York. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many people once depended on traditional trips to explore the world. They could not really enjoy travelling ____16____ they saved enough money and planned a long holiday. For most people, a real trip often ____17____ a lot of time and energy. With the development of the Internet, more and more people can enjoy different scenery without going out. Through computers or mobile phones, people ____18____ famous places at home and abroad easily recently. ____19____ they can’t really smell the flowers or touch the leaves, it’s still a good way for people to get away from their stressful daily life. Online travel also guides people on ____20____ during a trip. It provides pictures, videos and introductions to different places. This new way not only saves time and money but also helps people learn more about culture and history. It has become a wonderful choice for people to relax and experience the world. 16. A. because B. since C. until D. when 17. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 18. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to 19. A. But B. If C. Though D. Before 20. A. what to do B. when to go C. how to do D. where to do B Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, located in Gansu, China, is truly a ____21____ wonder. Around 540 million years ago, this area ____22____ to be underwater! ____23____ then, the Earth’s plates have shifted and bumped into each other, folding the land and making mountains. Over millions of years, different rocks have piled up, creating colorful layers. The park has super cool sights. There are high cliffs and long ridges. The rocks look like beautiful castles or lovely animals. Over the past few years, the park ____24____ one of the most famous places of interest in China. Many people have visited it to see the amazing Rainbow Mountains. The best time to come is from June to September, ____25____ you want to enjoy great weather. You can take the tour buses to enjoy the most colorful views at different viewing platforms. 21. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnatural 22. A. use B. is used C. was used D. used 23. A. For B. Since C. When D. Until 24. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. will become 25. A. if B. so C. although D. because 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has changed the way we live, but has it changed who we are? Read the passage below and find out. Every morning, 14-year-old Emma wakes up to the sound of her smart alarm. It has already ____26____ her sleep patterns and chosen the perfect moment to wake her. Before she gets out of bed, she reaches for her phone to check messages, news, and the weather. Her day has begun, even though she hasn’t ____27____ said a word to another human being. Emma’s story is not ____28____. Millions of teenagers around the world start their day the same way. Technology has become so deeply rooted (扎根) in daily life that many people no longer ____29____ how much they depend on it. We use apps to order food, talk to friends, and even find love. It seems that almost every part of life can now be ____30____ through a screen. But some experts are starting to ask: what are we losing along the way? Sherry Turkle, a professor at MIT, has spent years studying how technology affects human relationships. She argues that while we are more “____31____” than ever before, we are also lonelier. “We expect more from technology but ____32____ from each other,” she says. “We are getting to be alone together.” Research seems to ____33____ her worries. Studies show that young people today spend less time with friends in person than earlier generations (代). Many say they feel lonely even when they are always connected online. We enjoy convenient digital communication, but we pay a ____34____ for it. The deep, meaningful conversations that help build true relationships become less. However, not everyone agrees. Others point out that technology has also created new ways to connect. People with similar interests can find each other across the world. Families kept apart by distance can stay in touch ____35____. Technology, they argue, is a tool — and like any tool, it depends on how we use it. So, has technology changed who we are? Perhaps the answer is not yes or no, but that we are still learning how to live with it. 26. A. recorded B. studied C. improved D. copied 27. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet 28. A. common B. special C. strange D. simple 29. A. notice B. explain C. remember D. question 30. A. learned B. managed C. reduced D. found 31. A. connected B. created C. prepared D. educated 32. A. little B. more C. much D. less 33. A. hide B. support C. raise D. avoid 34. A. time B. risk C. price D. moment 35. A. carefully B. easily C. safely D. politely 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China, lying in Sichuan Province. It is well-known as “the Fairyland on Earth” for its clear colorful lakes, fantastic waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Every year, millions of tourists from different countries come to enjoy its fantastic beauty. There are over one hundred lakes in the park. The water is so clear that we can see the rocks and old trees at the bottom easily. The special colors of the lakes come from different minerals in the water. They show different beauty in different seasons. In summer, the lakes look like bright green and blue jewels. In winter, many lakes are covered with thin ice and look quiet and shining. The park also has many great waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is one of the widest calcified waterfalls in China. When water runs down the mountains, it makes a loud and powerful sound. Visitors can walk along the paths, take photos and breathe fresh air. Besides, Jiuzhaigou is home to many rare plants and wild animals. It is truly a wonderful gift from nature. 36. What can we see at the bottom of the lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. Clean sand. B. Rocks and old trees. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Some little fish. 37. Why do the lakes in Jiuzhaigou have special colours? A. Because people color them. B. Because there is bright sunlight. C. Because there are many fish in them. D. Because there are different minerals in the water. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can swim in the lakes freely. B. Foreign tourists don’t like visiting Jiuzhaigou. C. There aren’t rare plants and wild animals in Jiuzhaigou. D. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou look different in different seasons. B The Power of Reading: When we stop reading, we forget how to think. “Most of our students can hardly read and understand well. This is not a joke.” These words come from a college teacher, who the writer Derek Thompson mentions in his article The End of Thinking. At first, this sounds like an overstatement. But when we look at recent trends, it is not. Teachers in North America say that many students have trouble understanding a long idea in a text of several pages. They can read the words correctly, but they cannot keep their attention or accept unclear meanings. At the same time, people are reading less and less. Studies show that reading for fun has dropped greatly, especially among young people. They are not unable to read at all. They send messages, look through social media and post online every day. But they are losing the habit of reading deeply. Mr. Thompson calls this “thinning of thought”. Our ability to understand difficult ideas, judge facts and accept uncertainty is slowly becoming weaker. Science supports this. Reading does not just give us knowledge—it changes how our brain works. In an important study, French scientist Stanislas Dehaene and his team compared three groups: adults who learned to read as children, those who learned later, and those who never learned to read. They found that reading ability changes the brain. It makes the parts for seeing and language work better together. It improves listening and helps people notice different sounds of speech. Reading connects sight and language to help us understand better. Reading a book is not just a personal hobby any more. In a time full of distractions, it helps us think clearly and be responsible citizens. When we read carefully and patiently, following ideas or stories, we build the brain abilities that help us think logically and understand others. These abilities are important for our society. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in North America can’t read any words correctly at all. B. Young people read more for pleasure than before these days. C. Dehaene’s study compared three groups of different adult readers. D. Reading only helps people build the ability to think logically. 40. What does the underlined phrase “thinning of thought” mean in the passage? A. People are losing weight by thinking a lot. B. People’s brains will stop working if they don’t read. C. People can think about more and more complex ideas easily. D. People’s thinking ability becomes worse and weaker gradually. 41. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Derek Thompson’s article The End of Thinking. B. To tell readers the results of Dehaene’s brain study. C. To warn readers of the harm of using social media online. D. To show the importance of reading and deep reading. C White Fang was a wolf-dog, born in the wild cold North. His mother was half wolf, half dog, and his father was a full-blooded wolf. He grew up in the forest, learning to hunt, fight, and survive the cruel snow and ice. The world he knew was hard—only the strong lived, and the weak died. He learned to snarl and bite to protect himself, to run fast to catch food, and to hide from bigger, fiercer animals. One day, White Fang met Gray Beaver, a Native American man. Gray Beaver caught him and took him to the human village. For the first time, White Fang lived with humans. He did not understand their ways, and he hated being tied up. The village dogs bullied him, and he had to fight them every day. He became a fierce fighter, winning every battle, and the dogs soon feared him. Gray Beaver was proud of his strength and kept him close. White Fang learned to obey humans, but his heart was still wild. He loved the forest, the wind, and the freedom of running alone. Yet he also learned to trust Gray Beaver, who was kind to him sometimes, giving him food and a warm place to sleep. Life in the village was different from the wild—there was food every day, but no freedom. White Fang was caught between two worlds: the wild where he was born, and the human world that now held him. As the months passed, White Fang grew bigger and stronger. His yellow eyes were sharp, and his teeth were like knives. All in the village knew him, and all feared him. But he was loyal to Gray Beaver, the first human who had ever shown him a little kindness. He would stand by Gray’s side, snarl at anyone who came near, and protect his master with his life. 42. Where was White Fang born? A. The wild cold North. B. Gray Beaver’s house. C. A southern human village. D. A warm forest with animals. 43. Why did village dogs fear White Fang? A. He was protected by Gray Beaver. B. He won all fights against them. C. He was the biggest dog in the village. D. He ran faster than all other animals. 44. Why was White Fang caught between two worlds? A. He hated Gray Beaver but couldn’t escape. B. He loved the wild but also trusted humans. C. He won all fights but was still afraid of dogs. D. He had food in the wild but freedom in the village. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. White Fang beat all village dogs. B. White Fang’s hard life in the wild North. C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang for strength. D. White Fang’s life from wild to human village. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给中文提示、英文释义或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Yangzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, has become a perfect place for both living and travelling. With high-speed railways and modern public transport, it is easy for people to come here from different places. Many young people come to ____46____ (travel around and learn about new places ) its old streets and peaceful gardens. The city is famous for its ____47____ /ˈeksələnt/ local culture. The old town is full of ____48____ /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ places, such as the Slender West Lake and Ge Garden, which show the long history of Yangzhou. Every year, ____49____ (旅游业) attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad. They come to enjoy the natural beauty, taste delicious local food and experience traditional culture. The ____50____ /mɪks/of history and modern life makes Yangzhou more and more popular around the world. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel loved by readers of all ages. Its plots are ____51____ (close) connected to the life of children in small towns, full of fun and ____52____ (excite). Reading this book is a wise ____53____ (choose) for middle school students. It not only brings joy but also improves our ____54____ (communicate) skills. Through the stories, we learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly, making the book ____55____ (live) and educational. It shows that true friendship and courage are valuable. By reading classic works, we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. C 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 a wealth of with a history of was proud of talked us into won an honour for made some time to Last month, my classmates and I visited an old place in the south of China. It was a town ____56____ over a thousand years, and the streets were still lined with traditional houses and stone bridges. Our guide showed us around and told us many interesting stories about the past. The town had ____57____ cultural treasures, including ancient temples, old workshops, and local artworks. I was amazed by how well everything had been protected. At one stop, we met a craftsman who made paper umbrellas by hand. His work was so beautiful that our teacher ____58____ buying one as a souvenir. Many of us did, and we were very happy with our choice. We also learned that this craftsman ____59____ his excellent skills at a national competition last year. His work was praised by many art experts. Before we left, he said he ____60____ his family’s tradition of umbrella-making. His grandfather had started the business many years ago, and he was carrying it on with great care. This trip taught me that a town’s true beauty lies not only in its sights but also in its people and their stories. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. My cousin borrowed a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. (改为同义句) My cousin ________ ________ a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday. 62. We took the underground to Xuanwu Lake yesterday. (改为同义句) We ________ to Xuanwu Lake ________ underground yesterday. 63. The guide told us the lake’s history. She didn’t tell us when we could visit the park. (合并为一句) The guide told us the lake’s history, but she didn’t tell us ________ ________ visit the park. 64. Millions of visitors have visited Xuanwu Lake since the 1920s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have millions of visitors visited Xuanwu Lake? 65. Visitors needn’t pay for visiting Xuanwu Lake now. (改为同义句) Visitors ________ ________ to pay for visiting Xuanwu Lake now. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66. 有些学生在快速阅读英语文章时，难以理解较长的段落。 Some students ____________ understanding long passages when they read English articles quickly. 67. 善于思考与深刻理解，是高效阅读和每日学习新知识的核心所在。 Good thinking and deep understanding lie ____________ effective reading and learning new knowledge every day. 68. 阅读有趣的书籍不仅能丰富我们的词汇量，还能帮助我们更多地了解世界上不同的文化。 Reading interesting books can improve our vocabulary ________ help us know more about different cultures in the world. 69. 毫无疑问，去不同的地方旅行能帮助我们放松身心，更多地了解我们周围的世界。 There is ____________ that travelling to different places can help us relax and learn more about the world around us. 70. 截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。 So far, many students _____________ the summer camp in the hope of visiting some wonderful places of interest in our country. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A 71. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词。 If we want our society to get better, we need development. But sometimes development means old things must make way for new things. When we move toward the future, we cannot keep everything from the past. Finding a good balance between progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. However, big challenges can sometimes lead to good solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam (水坝) across the Nile. The dam could help control floods, make electricity, and bring water to more farmers. But many people protested the plan. They worried that water from the dam would damage temples and destroy cultural relics. These were important parts of Egypt’s cultural heritage (遗产). The government listened to scientists and citizens who lived near the dam. In 1959, they turned to the United Nations for help. Soon, a committee was set up. Their job was to protect the temples and cultural relics (文物) from being damaged or lost. The group asked for help from different departments and raised money from countries around the world. Experts studied the problem, did many tests, and came up with a way to save the buildings. In 1960, a document was signed and the work began. Governments and environmentalists from all over the world joined the project. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece. They were moved to a safe place and put back together again. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. With help from around the world, 22 temples and countless relics were moved to safety over 20 years. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. The project ended in 1980. It was seen as a great success. These countries found a way to move forward while protecting the relics of the past. If a problem is too hard for one country to solve, sometimes the global community can help. Introduction - Balancing progress and protection is hard, but challenges can    1      solutions. Egypt’s dam project Problem - A dam was planned for flood control, electricity, and farming, but it was a       2   to cultural heritage. Actions - The government turned to the United Nations for help. - Experts found a solution and workers    3   22 temples and countless relics. - Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million.   4   - The project was a great success. These countries developed    5      destroying their cultural relics and learned that working together builds a better future. Conclusion - UNESCO’s work shows that countries working together can solve problems no single nation can deal with    6  . Your thought Do you think it was worth spending 20 years and $80 million to save the temples? Why or why not?                     7                B 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Recently, the open-source mechanical claw called Open Claw has become very popular in Chinese middle schools. It has become a hot topic a____72____ students and even attracted international tech reporters. This simple and cheap device helps promote a new trend: the growth of grassroots innovation and the rapid d____73____ of maker culture in China, which brings more chances for students to show their talents. Since the reform and opening-up, China has become a world-famous high-tech country. It leads the global i____74____ in 5G and robotics, such as Huawei’s 5G base stations and DJI’s drones. Different from industrial robots that used to be only in high-tech factories or theme parks in the south, Open Claw brings practical technology to every classroom. In modern Chinese cities, high-speed trains make daily travel more c____75____ and comfortable, and green roads bring people a nice and eco-friendly life. A____76____ Open Claw may seem like a simple toy at first glance, it is far more than just for fun. Powered by small electric motors, it is a highly practical tool that helps students develop their creativity. Many schools have set up maker clubs, and students who build their own Open Claw devices have won national innovation awards. As a wonderful e____77____ tool, it improves students’ hands-on skills and creative thinking while encouraging the growth of maker culture. Some students e____78____ use what they have learned to design smart tools for local small hotels and help rural villagers improve their lives, showing how technology can closely connect cities and the countryside. This trend shows that innovation is not far from our daily life. Every teenager, with a wealth of new ideas, can be a pioneer to build a better and brighter future for our country, as long as they keep trying and practicing hard. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假定你是李华，你在你的小红书主页上发布了一段南京春景的视频，美国网友Amy给你发了跟帖，请回复她的跟帖。 I like the video about Nanjing which you posted yesterday. I went on a business trip to Nanjing 20 years ago, but I didn’t have time to visit many tourist attractions then. Luckily, I have a chance to go to Nanjing again next month. I plan to take my family with me. Can you give me some suggestions on my tour? Are there great changes in transport and environment? Can you recommend some must-see places for me? I can try to fit them into my trip. Look forward to your reply! 注意： 1. 涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。 So glad that you like my video! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Nanjing! Hope you and your family can enjoy your trip here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $