精品解析：辽宁鞍山市2026年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查英语试卷

2026年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Tour to Haleiwa Island 👍 10,379 likes Plan with AI Choose the Date & Travelers Cost $136 for adults 50% off for kids under 12 Start Time 6:30 AM Please check pick-up times here You can cancel 24 hours before the experience’s start 9 hours Pick-up offered Mobile ticket Offered in: English No pets 1. How long is the tour expected to take? A. 6.5 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours. 2. What can you enjoy during the tour? A. Shopping. B. Walking a dog. C. English class. D. Free phone service. 3. How much do a couple with an 8-year-old child need to pay? A. $136. B. $272. C. $322. D. $340. 4. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice board. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游信息说明文，主要介绍了Haleiwa Island海岛旅行的行程时长、票价规则、出发时间、游玩项目及预订相关信息。 【1题详解】 图片下方原文直接标注行程信息：9 hours，这直接说明本次旅行预计时长为9小时。 【2题详解】 原文标识包含信息：FOOD·GAS·SHOPS·BEACHES，其中SHOPS对应购物；同时原文标注No pets、Offered in: English，排除遛狗、英语课等错误选项，说明旅行中可以享受购物。 【3题详解】 原文费用规则指出：$136 for adults；50% off for kids under 12。一对夫妻是2位成人，8岁儿童符合12岁以下半价条件，计算可得总价为340美元。 【4题详解】 原文出现网络平台特征信息：10,379 likes、Plan with AI、Mobile ticket、在线取消规则You can cancel 24 hours before the experience’s start，说明本文最可能出自网站。 B Not many people knew that little Jack’s big brother was the famous reporter Ernie Jackson, who worked for the Calgary Times. One Saturday, Ernie told Jack that he was investigating (调查) a very difficult case and that he was worried he couldn’t solve it. The case was about Modeline Mulrooney, the richest woman in Calgary. Her diamond ring was missing. “She thinks her swimming coach took it,” Ernie said. “However, he says he hasn’t stolen anything. I’m not sure who to believe.” “I’ll help you,” said Jack. “Let’s interview Mrs. Mulrooney together.” The brothers went to Mrs. Mulrooney’s home. Mrs. Mulrooney explained what happened. She said that she always put her ring on the coffee table before she swam in her pool. “The water in the pool isn’t good for my ring, and it also dries my skin,” she said. “I always put on hand cream and wear cotton gloves to bed.” “Where are the gloves now?” Jack asked. “I throw them away each morning,” she said, pointing to a rubbish bin. Jack rushed over to the bin. He searched through it and pulled out many gloves. Carefully, he felt each one, and then he smiled. “Your ring is right here,” said Jack. “The cream was slippery, so your ring came off with this glove. You only noticed it after swimming.” “You solved the case?” shouted Ernie. “You’re my hero!” said Mrs. Mulrooney. The next day, the headline of the Calgary Times read, “Young Reporter Discovers Missing Diamond!” Jack was excited and wondered if there were any more cases to solve. 5. Why did Mrs. Mulrooney take off her ring before swimming? A. Because she was afraid to lose her ring. B. Because her coach warned her not to wear it. C. Because she planned to put it with her gloves. D. Because the water might do harm to her ring. 6. What does the underlined word “slippery” mean in this story? A. Dry and very hard to move. B. Heavy and thick, like the glue. C. Smooth and easy to fall off. D. Shiny and bright, like a diamond. 7. What’s the CORRECT order of the story? ① The woman couldn’t find her ring. ② Jack asked the woman about her daily habit. ③ Jack learned about the case from his brother. ④ The woman told Ernie the case. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ③-②-①-④ C. ①-④-③-② D. ③-②-④-① 8. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Stolen Diamond Ring B. A Wise Case Solver C. A Shameful Swimming Coach D. A Boy’s Lucky Discovery 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小杰克从哥哥那里得知卡尔加里最富有的穆鲁尼女士钻戒失踪的案件后，凭借细心观察和推理，成功找到失踪钻戒的故事。 【5题详解】 第五段指出：“The water in the pool isn’t good for my ring, and it also dries my skin.”，说明穆鲁尼女士游泳前摘下戒指是因为水会损害她的戒指。 【6题详解】 第九段指出：“The cream was slippery, so your ring came off with this glove.”，说明slippery在这里形容护手霜使得戒指容易滑落，因此意为“光滑且容易脱落”。 【7题详解】 根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序为：①穆鲁尼女士找不到戒指（第二段提到钻石戒指失踪）→④女士将案件告诉厄尼（第五段交代事情发生的经过）→③杰克从哥哥那里得知案件（第二段得知案件）→②杰克询问女士日常习惯（第六段后仔细询问）。故选①-④-③-②。 【8题详解】 全文围绕小杰克凭借智慧轻松破解钻戒失踪案展开，突出他聪明破案的过程。因此“一个聪明的案件解决者”是本文最佳标题。 C On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tone, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audiences of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 9. How many traditional Chinese musical instruments are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pipa can produce the most sounds in nature. B. Chinese music has a longer history than western music. C. Fewer people show interest in traditional music recently. D. Different musical instruments can tell the stories in the same way. 11. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A. tells many tearful stories with Chinese instruments B. makes good 3D movies with VR technology C. mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments D. brings modern music into traditional music 12. According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统音乐的魅力、听众减少的现状，以及人们为推广传统音乐所做的创新尝试。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中“Audiences enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on.”以及下文提到的“especially pipa”，可知文中提到了古筝、唢呐、二胡、琵琶四种中国传统乐器。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping.”可知，最近越来越少的人对传统音乐感兴趣。A选项文中未提及琵琶能发出自然界 “最多” 的声音；B选项文中未将中国音乐与西方音乐的历史进行对比；D选项文中提到“Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.”，说明不同乐器以不同方式讲述故事，而非相同方式。 【11题详解】 根据第五段中“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，为唤起人们对传统音乐的热爱，李小兵通过科技手段将传统民歌、戏曲与中国乐器结合起来。A选项文中未提及；B选项是VR技术在音乐会中的应用，并非李小兵的做法；D选项是其他音乐家的创新尝试。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，作者认为传统音乐展现了文化之美，融入创意后会带来积极的效果，因此可推断作者相信带有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。A选项文中未提及传统音乐“只能”在音乐会上演奏；B选项“必须改变演奏方式”表述过于绝对；C选项与文中鼓励传统音乐创新的观点相范2。 D ①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For example, a student who may do well in math but has difficulty with English needs to spend more time and energy improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt (倾斜) it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 13. What decides how much water a barrel can hold in Paragraph 2? A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces. C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The total length of all pieces. 14. How does the writer explain the Wooden Barrel Effect? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing reasons. 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木桶效应的含义、在团队和个人成长中的体现，以及应对自身短板的两种方式，最后总结成功需要兼顾短板与长处。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.”，说明木桶的盛水量由最短的木板决定。 【14题详解】 第三段指出：“For example, in a basketball team…”，第四段指出：“For example, a student who may do well in math…”，说明作者通过举例解释木桶效应。 【15题详解】 第五段指出：“This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.”，说明充分发挥优势也能获得成功。 【16题详解】 第①②段介绍木桶效应的定义与原理；第③④段分别论述该效应在团队和个人成长中的体现；第⑤段提出另一种应对短板的方式；第⑥段总结全文。结构为①②/③④/⑤/⑥。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? Here are some creative ways you can try. Taking part in class ____17____ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. ____18____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____19____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____20____ But you should avoid heavy food right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start to feel sleepy. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Preparing a little water. B. Staying awake with food and drinks C. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. E. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，本文介绍了4个课堂上赶走困意、保持清醒的实用方法。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Taking part in class（课堂参与）。空格后文提到 “它们是让你保持清醒的好方法，需要你的大脑和身体共同运作”，后文又具体讲解了认真听课、课堂小组讨论。E选项“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates.（积极听课、和同学展开讨论）” 完美对应段落核心，引出下文内容。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Keeping your body active（保持身体活跃）。空格前文提到课前课后走动，后文举例课间外出活动、促进血液循环来提神。C选项“Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.（运动能提醒你的身体现在不是睡眠时间）”，承接上下文，解释了身体活动能提神的原理。 【19题详解】 本空是段落小标题。空格后文全部围绕日常三餐饮食、食物能量、课前饮食注意事项、喝冷水提神展开，全部和饮食、饮品相关。B选项“Staying awake with food and drinks.（通过饮食饮品保持清醒） ”可以完整概括本段全部内容，作为段落标题。 【20题详解】 空格前文提到“每日规律均衡的三餐能帮助你对抗疲惫”，空格后文转折“但你要避免课前吃油腻食物”。D选项“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.（食物会为你补充能量，帮你保持清醒）”，承接前文三餐的作用，完美衔接后文转折句。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. ____21____ at first, my job was only to interview the new staff about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t ____22____ I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a ____23____ for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn ____24____ they understood their jobs. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change ____25____ time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is ____26____ worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it ____27____, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the “smallest thing” we do can be ____28____. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. ____29____ it, some staff were working at the front line, some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ____30____, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 21. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 22. A. sound like B. seem like C. look like D. feel like 23. A. video B. poster C. notice D. plan 24. A. how B. why C. where D. when 25. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 26. A. sometimes B. hardly C. seldom D. always 27. A. comes B. leaves C. begins D. finishes 28. A. valuable B. terrible C. challenging D. exciting 29. A. On B. In C. Behind D. Under 30. A. records B. plans C. wishes D. ways 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在UNICEF做志愿者的心路历程：从初期工作琐碎、自我迷茫，到参与视频制作后收获成长，领悟到所有付出皆有意义，微小力量汇聚亦可创造价值。 【21题详解】 句意：当我加入联合国儿童基金会中国分部做志愿者时，我迫不及待想要立刻解决一些重大的社会问题。但是起初，我的工作仅仅是采访新员工、了解他们的培训情况。 前文“迫切想要解决重大社会问题”和后文“工作琐碎简单”是转折逻辑，But表转折，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我按要求完成工作，但说实话，我感觉自己并没有创造出我曾经想象的价值。 feel like意为“感觉；觉得”，侧重表达内心主观感受，贴合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，我和其他志愿者被要求为联合国儿童基金会中国分部制作一个视频。 根据后文原文Later on, the video was completed.（视频制作完成），全文后文全程围绕本次视频制作展开，可知此处任务是制作video（视频）。 【24题详解】 句意：通过这项工作，我得以和资深员工合作，学习如何做好本职工作。 how表方式、方法，how they understood their job意为“如何做好自己的工作”，符合学习工作方法的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，做出重大的改变需要时间。 固定句型doing sth. takes time表示“做某事需要耗费时间”，为固定用法。spend、pay主语必须是人；cost主语多为事物、侧重“花费金钱”，均不适用。 【26题详解】 句意：其次，我们付出的时光永远都是值得的，无论耗时多久。 根据后文举例：建设学校周期漫长，但建成后会持续发展，可知作者想表达所有付出的时间永远都有意义。always（总是，永远） 符合文章正向主旨。sometimes（有时）；hardly（几乎不）；seldom（很少）均和文意相反。 【27题详解】 句意：比如，助力建成一所学校可能要耗费漫长岁月。一旦它开始起步，就能够持续成长、长远发展。 begin意为“开始；启动”，完美衔接前文漫长建设、后文后续发展的逻辑。come（到来）；leave（离开）；finish（完成）均无法衔接句意。 【28题详解】 句意：除此之外，我发现哪怕我们做的“最微小的事”，也可以是有价值的。 全文核心主旨：微小行动、日常小事也拥有独特意义。valuable（有价值的） 贴合全文中心。terrible（糟糕的）；challenging（有挑战的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）均不符合文章主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：后来视频制作完成了，它展示了联合国儿童基金会中国分部的工作。在视频当中，一些员工奋战在一线，一些人在办公室处理文书工作，而我负责采访新员工。 固定搭配in it 指代“在视频内容里”，用来引出影片内的具体画面。On/Behind/Under介词均无法用于描述视频内部内容。 【30题详解】 句意：我明白了，每个人都在用自己的方式贡献力量，无论行动多么微小。 固定搭配in one’s own ways意为 “用某人自己的方式”，贴合句意与固定搭配。record（记录）；plan（计划）；wish（愿望）均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ninety years ago, the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation. This year ____31____ (mark) the 90th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started ____32____ Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that ____33____ (we) soldiers walked about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties and they spared no effort ____34____ (fight) against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had ____35____ hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over the ____36____ (snow) Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, ____37____ they often went hungry for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers lost their ____38____ (life). About 86,000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 ____39____ (leave) when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places they once passed through. This way, we may ____40____ (true) understand the spirit of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up. 【答案】31. marks 32. from 33. our 34. to fight 35. a 36. snowy 37. so 38. lives 39. were left 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了长征的历史背景、红军的艰难历程，并号召人们铭记长征、学习长征精神。 【31题详解】 句意：今年标志着长征胜利90周年。主语“This year”为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，“mark”需变为第三人称单数形式“marks”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们从江西出发，途经数省，最终抵达陕西。“start from”是固定搭配，意为“从……出发”。 【33题详解】 句意：据说我们的士兵在长征中走了大约25000里（约12500公里）。修饰名词“soldiers”需用形容词性物主代词，提示词“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校里，你可能在书本中学到士兵们经历了许多困难，并且不遗余力地对抗敌人。“spare no effort to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，“fight”需变为动词不定式形式“to fight”。 【35题详解】 句意：在四川，士兵们冒着枪林弹雨，艰难地匍匐穿过由13根铁链组成的泸定桥。“had a hard time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“艰难地做某事”，需要填不定冠词“a”。 【36题详解】 句意：他们还翻越了海拔4930米的积雪覆盖的夹金山。修饰名词“Jiajin Mountain”需用形容词，“snow”的形容词形式为“snowy”，意为“被雪覆盖的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以经常饿上好几天。前后两个分句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，因此用连词“so”连接。 【38题详解】 句意：许多士兵失去了他们的生命。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接复数名词，“life”的复数形式为“lives”。 【39题详解】 句意：大约86000人参加了长征，但到达陕西时只剩下大约7000人。“be left”，“剩下”，系表结构。此句是过去时，系动词要用were。 【40题详解】 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? ——Marisa Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. ——Bay 212 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. ——Bernie You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. ——Missy Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. ——Parviz 41. What topic are they talking about? ___________________________________ 42. Why is it necessary to tell children white lies in life according to Bay 212? ___________________________________ 43. What opinion do Bernie and Missy have in common? ___________________________________ 44. Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】41. They are talking about whether it is OK to lie to children. 42. Because telling white lies can make children feel good and keep them positive, they will be ready to try again (like playing soccer again). 43. They both think that it is not good to lie to children. 44. I agree with Parviz. I think parents should be honest but don’t have to tell the whole truth. They can guide children to think for themselves, which protects children’s feelings and keeps honesty at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“父母是否应该对孩子说善意的谎言”这一话题展开，以一位母亲对儿子足球表现说谎的经历为引子，呈现了不同观点对“对孩子说谎”的讨论，探讨了善意谎言的利弊、教育方式与亲子关系的平衡。 【41题详解】 第一段引出了一位母亲的问题“Is it ever OK to lie to a child?”，下面都是围绕这个事情的对错来进行的讨论。所以他们讨论的话题就是母亲的问题“对孩子撒谎是否正确？” 【42题详解】 Bay 212告知了说善意的谎言的必要原因“Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again”，原因可以引用原文。 【43题详解】 Bernie说“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children”，Missy说“You lied to make your son … but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson”，两者的共同处都是认为谎言对孩子不好 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对“跟孩子撒谎”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的英国笔友 Bill 的一封电子邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并回复。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! My wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. I really cherish (珍惜) my experience and the people I’ve met here. All of them are very unforgettable. How about your junior school life in your eyes? Expecting your letter and best wishes! Yours, Bill 要点： 1．请用一个词来描述你眼中的初中生活； 2．讲述一个关于这一关键词的故事； 3．分享故事带给你的感悟。 要求： 1．词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Bill, Thanks for your letter. And it’s a good chance for me to share my middle school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bill, Thanks for your letter. And it’s a good chance for me to share my middle school life. In my eyes, it is “unforgettable”. I still remember clearly that once I failed a difficult math exam. I felt so upset that I even wanted to give up. However, my math teacher talked to me patiently and told me not to lose heart. My classmates also offered to help me review lessons after class. With their support and my hard work, I finally made great progress in math. This experience taught me that difficulties can always be overcome with kindness, support and effort. I will always cherish these warm memories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 夹叙夹议类书信，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：用一个词描述初中生活、关键词相关故事、分享感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：内容涵盖所有要点，不得提及校名、人名等身份信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：直接点题，用关键词概括初中生活，回应Bill的问题 主体部分：讲述关于关键词的完整的故事（背景→经过→结果） 结尾句：提炼感悟，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：用一个词描述初中生活 关键词选择：unforgettable/growth/colorful/challenging/friendship等 要点二：关键词相关故事 事件背景：fail a math exam/afraid to speak English/fall ill/school sports meeting等 事件经过：feel upset/lose heart/review lessons/cheer sb. up/carry sb. to the school clinic等 事件结果：make great progress/win first prize/finish the race/become confident等 要点三：分享感悟 感悟：overcome difficulties/cherish memories/keep friendship forever/make a difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Tour to Haleiwa Island 👍 10,379 likes Plan with AI Choose the Date & Travelers Cost $136 for adults 50% off for kids under 12 Start Time 6:30 AM Please check pick-up times here You can cancel 24 hours before the experience’s start 9 hours Pick-up offered Mobile ticket Offered in: English No pets 1. How long is the tour expected to take? A. 6.5 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours. 2. What can you enjoy during the tour? A. Shopping. B. Walking a dog. C. English class. D. Free phone service. 3. How much do a couple with an 8-year-old child need to pay? A. $136. B. $272. C. $322. D. $340. 4. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice board. B Not many people knew that little Jack’s big brother was the famous reporter Ernie Jackson, who worked for the Calgary Times. One Saturday, Ernie told Jack that he was investigating (调查) a very difficult case and that he was worried he couldn’t solve it. The case was about Modeline Mulrooney, the richest woman in Calgary. Her diamond ring was missing. “She thinks her swimming coach took it,” Ernie said. “However, he says he hasn’t stolen anything. I’m not sure who to believe.” “I’ll help you,” said Jack. “Let’s interview Mrs. Mulrooney together.” The brothers went to Mrs. Mulrooney’s home. Mrs. Mulrooney explained what happened. She said that she always put her ring on the coffee table before she swam in her pool. “The water in the pool isn’t good for my ring, and it also dries my skin,” she said. “I always put on hand cream and wear cotton gloves to bed.” “Where are the gloves now?” Jack asked. “I throw them away each morning,” she said, pointing to a rubbish bin. Jack rushed over to the bin. He searched through it and pulled out many gloves. Carefully, he felt each one, and then he smiled. “Your ring is right here,” said Jack. “The cream was slippery, so your ring came off with this glove. You only noticed it after swimming.” “You solved the case?” shouted Ernie. “You’re my hero!” said Mrs. Mulrooney. The next day, the headline of the Calgary Times read, “Young Reporter Discovers Missing Diamond!” Jack was excited and wondered if there were any more cases to solve. 5. Why did Mrs. Mulrooney take off her ring before swimming? A. Because she was afraid to lose her ring. B. Because her coach warned her not to wear it. C. Because she planned to put it with her gloves. D. Because the water might do harm to her ring. 6. What does the underlined word “slippery” mean in this story? A. Dry and very hard to move. B. Heavy and thick, like the glue. C. Smooth and easy to fall off. D. Shiny and bright, like a diamond. 7. What’s the CORRECT order of the story? ① The woman couldn’t find her ring. ② Jack asked the woman about her daily habit. ③ Jack learned about the case from his brother. ④ The woman told Ernie the case. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ③-②-①-④ C. ①-④-③-② D. ③-②-④-① 8. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Stolen Diamond Ring B. A Wise Case Solver C. A Shameful Swimming Coach D. A Boy’s Lucky Discovery C On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tone, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audiences of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 9. How many traditional Chinese musical instruments are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pipa can produce the most sounds in nature. B. Chinese music has a longer history than western music. C. Fewer people show interest in traditional music recently. D. Different musical instruments can tell the stories in the same way. 11. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A. tells many tearful stories with Chinese instruments B. makes good 3D movies with VR technology C. mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments D. brings modern music into traditional music 12. According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular D ①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For example, a student who may do well in math but has difficulty with English needs to spend more time and energy improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt (倾斜) it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 13. What decides how much water a barrel can hold in Paragraph 2? A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces. C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The total length of all pieces. 14. How does the writer explain the Wooden Barrel Effect? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing reasons. 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? Here are some creative ways you can try. Taking part in class ____17____ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. ____18____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____19____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____20____ But you should avoid heavy food right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start to feel sleepy. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Preparing a little water. B. Staying awake with food and drinks C. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. E. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. ____21____ at first, my job was only to interview the new staff about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t ____22____ I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a ____23____ for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn ____24____ they understood their jobs. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change ____25____ time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is ____26____ worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it ____27____, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the “smallest thing” we do can be ____28____. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. ____29____ it, some staff were working at the front line, some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ____30____, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 21. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 22. A. sound like B. seem like C. look like D. feel like 23. A. video B. poster C. notice D. plan 24. A. how B. why C. where D. when 25. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 26. A. sometimes B. hardly C. seldom D. always 27. A. comes B. leaves C. begins D. finishes 28. A. valuable B. terrible C. challenging D. exciting 29. A. On B. In C. Behind D. Under 30. A. records B. plans C. wishes D. ways 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ninety years ago, the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation. This year ____31____ (mark) the 90th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started ____32____ Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that ____33____ (we) soldiers walked about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties and they spared no effort ____34____ (fight) against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had ____35____ hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over the ____36____ (snow) Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, ____37____ they often went hungry for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers lost their ____38____ (life). About 86,000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 ____39____ (leave) when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places they once passed through. This way, we may ____40____ (true) understand the spirit of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? ——Marisa Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. ——Bay 212 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. ——Bernie You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. ——Missy Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. ——Parviz 41. What topic are they talking about? ___________________________________ 42. Why is it necessary to tell children white lies in life according to Bay 212? ___________________________________ 43. What opinion do Bernie and Missy have in common? ___________________________________ 44. Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的英国笔友 Bill 的一封电子邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并回复。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! My wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. I really cherish (珍惜) my experience and the people I’ve met here. All of them are very unforgettable. How about your junior school life in your eyes? Expecting your letter and best wishes! Yours, Bill 要点： 1．请用一个词来描述你眼中的初中生活； 2．讲述一个关于这一关键词的故事； 3．分享故事带给你的感悟。 要求： 1．词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Bill, Thanks for your letter. And it’s a good chance for me to share my middle school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $