Unit 3 期中复习基础知识整理（默写版）2025～2026学年 人教版八年级英语下册

人教版 八年级英语下册 期中复习 核心知识点整理（默写版） Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 1、 重点单词 1.upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. __________ 2.lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. __________ 3.control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. __________ 4.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. (forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/, forgiven /fəˈɡɪvn/) __________ 5.fault /fɔːlt/ n. __________ 6.present /ˈpreznt/ n. __________ /prɪˈzent/ v. __________ 7.standard /ˈstændəd/ n. __________ adj. __________ 8.award /əˈwɔːd/ n. __________ 9.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. __________ 10.shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) __________ 11.lastly /ˈlɑːstli/ adv. __________ 12.plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. __________ 2、 3、 词形变换 1. emotion n. __________ → emotional adj. __________ → emotionally adv. __________ 2. shock v. __________；n.__________ → shocked adj.__________ → shocking adj. __________ → shockingly adv. __________ 3. advise v. __________ → advice n.__________ → adviser / advisor n.__________ → advisable adj.__________ 4. hurt v. __________ → hurtful adj.__________ → hurtfully adv. __________ 5. anger n.__________ → angry adj.__________ → angrily adv.__________ 6. clear adj.__________；v.__________ → clearly adv.__________ → clarity n. __________ 7. press v.__________；n.__________ → pressure n.__________ → pressured adj.__________ 4、 重点短语 1. deal with __________ 2. in future __________ 3. so that __________ 4. clear the air __________ 5. mean to do __________ 6. look on the bright side __________ 7.get across __________ 8.on purpose __________ 9.cut ... in half __________ 10.put oneself in sb’s shoes __________ 11.shut ... away __________ 12.plenty of __________ 5、 重点句型 1.I’m sure your parents just want you to do well,__________ they may not show it. 我确信你的父母只是想让你表现好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。 2.__________ you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 除非你和他们谈一谈，否则他们可能不会知道你的感受。 3.How about writing them a letter__________ you can get your message across clearly? 给他们写封信怎么样？这样你就能清楚地表达你的想法了。 4.__________ you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 如果你做错了什么或说错了什么，你应该道歉。 Section B 1、 重点单词 1.ring /rɪŋ/ v. (rang /ræŋ/, rung /rʌŋ/) _______ 2.enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. _________ 3.dare /deə(r)/ v. & modal v. _________ 4.everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron. _________ 5.player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ n. _________ 6.referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n. _________ 7.score /skɔː(r)/ n. _________ v. _________ 8.proud /praʊd/ adj. _________ 9.coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. _________ 10.bit /bɪt/ n. _________ 11.repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. _________ 12.solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. _________ 13.though /ðəʊ/ conj. _________ 14._________ /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 否定的；消极的 15._________ /ˈbʊli/ v. 霸凌；恐吓 n. 恶霸 16._________ /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学 17._________ /laɪ/ v. (lay /leɪ/, lain /leɪn/) 平躺；平放 18._________ /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 19._________ /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的；普通的 20._________ /mæd/ adj. 很生气；疯狂的 21._________ /miːn/ adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 22._________ /diːp/ adj. 深的；有......深的 23._________ /ˈenibɒdi/ pron. 任何人 24._________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 继续存在；保持不变 2、 词形变换 1. decision n. ______→ decide v. ______→ decisive adj.______→ decisively adv. ______ 2. apologize / apologise v. ______→ apology n. ______→ apologetic adj. ______ → apologetically adv. ______ 3. joyful adj. ______→ joy n. ______→ joyfully adv. ______ → joyous adj. ______ 4. thankful adj.______ → thank v.______；n.______ → thankfully adv.______ → thanklessness n. ______ 5. behave v. ______→ behavior / behaviour n.______→ well-behaved adj. ______→ misbehave v. ______ 6. differently adv. ______→ different adj. ______→ difference n. ______ → differentiate v. ______ 7. relaxed adj. ______→ relax v. ______→ relaxing adj. ______ → relaxation n. ______ 3、 重点短语 feel blue _________ on top of the world _________ all smiles _________ in low spirits _________ let down _________ be hard on _________ take back _________ proud of _________ as well _________ a bit _________ pull together _________ even though _________ go wrong _________ shout at _________ wake up _________ from time to time _________ take a deep breath _________ pass away _________ not only ... but also ... _______ 4、 重点句型 1.______ the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 铃声响了，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。 2.Matt was ______ shocked______ anyone else ______ the accident happened, but it was too late. 事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。 3.It’s more important to learn from your mistakes______ ______ you don’t repeat them in future. 从错误中吸取教训更重要，这样你将来就不会再犯。 4.______ we pull together, we should win next time. 如果我们齐心协力，下次应该会赢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $