2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习基础知识

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下期中基础，通过多题型整合课本词汇、语法及短语，系统强化语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|50题|基础词汇语法辨析|从词汇（如succeed/failure）到语法（介词、代词、时态），覆盖词形、搭配及情景应用| |词形填空|20题|词形转换应用|考查名词、副词、动词等词性变化，衔接词汇基础与语法规则| |汉译英|25题|短语及句型翻译|结合"滑雪""功夫"等主题短语，强化固定搭配与语境表达| |短语小测|Unit1-4短语|课本短语识记|按单元梳理核心短语（如give up, in return），构建从基础到应用的知识链|

八年级下测 期中复习基础知识（含课本单词表短语测） 班级：___________ 姓名：_____________ 一、单项选择题。 1. I like to ____ my friends online. A. with B. chat C. talk about 2. Don’t be afraid of ____. It is an important part of learning. A. succeed B. failure C. successful 3. Our teachers are ____ with us but always patient. A. strict B. angry C. pleased 4. If you keep trying, you may ____ find your hidden abilities. A. quick B. fast C. quickly 5. Technology ____ people around the world to share ideas, stories and photos. A. allows B. makes C. lets 6. My teacher always encourages me ____ in front of others. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 7. He ____ to finish the hard work by himself. He was so excellent! A. tried B. managed C. wanted 8. We young people try our best for dreams, and small ____ can bring us a strong feeling of happiness. A. achievement B. chance C. difficulty 9. If you want to be a good host, you need to ____ your fear of speaking in public. A. get on B. get up C. get over 10. —Let’s make a plan for the coming holiday. —____ A. That’s all right. B. It's a deal. C. You’re welcome. 11. —What’s ____ matter with you? —I have ____ cold. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a 12. We can ____ the road when the traffic light is green. A. across B. through C. cross 13. It’s impolite to ____ an empty bowl with chopsticks. A. beat B. hit C. knock 14. I have a ____. I need to brush my teeth after each meal. A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache 15. You should take the ____ on time, three times a day and three pieces each time. A. medicine B. meal C. food 16. He rode his bike too ____ and the accident was really terrible. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 17. We ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A. must B. shouldn't C. need 18. The little girl looks very ____ and she is looking ____ at her mother. A. happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy 19. Grandma wants to watch the news. Please ____ the TV. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on 20. —I have a bad cold and I feel terrible. —____ A. That’s great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 21. At the start of the new term, we are trying to make sure ____ has textbooks. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 22. All the students are ____ of their monitor because he won the science competition. A. proud B. happy C. thankful 23. The main ____ of this project is to teach children team work. A. idea B. purpose C. reason 24. My father ____ come back ____ nine o’clock last night. A. didn’t; until B. not; until C. don’t; until 25. Lily felt very ____ when her classmates helped her out of trouble. A. thankful B. excited C. sad 26. My parents always ____ me to read more books to improve my vocabulary. A. suggest B. advise C. make 27. The teacher asked us to ____ our excitement so that we wouldn’t disturb others. A. express B. hide C. control 28. Tina’s father is a policeman. He is too busy to play with her, ____ he really wants to. A. so B. because C. even though 29. I am taught ____ knowledge ____ good manners. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or 30. —I argue with my mother. ____ —You should have a talk with her. A. What should I do? B. What’s wrong? C. How are you? 31. Eating too much junk food is a ____ to your health. A. risk B. problem C. difficulty 32. I live two floors ____ Sandy and I can see a bridge ____ the river from my bedroom window. A. over; below B. below; over C. above; under 33. The beautiful flowers in the garden ____ many bees and butterflies every spring. A. catch B. attract C. meet 34. Many butterflies are still ____ after the long cold winter. A. live B. alive C. living 35. We are proud of these ____ wonders and the ____ of nature. A. natural; nature B. nature; natural C. natural; natural 36. The doctors tried their best and ____ saved the patient. A. successful B. succeed C. successfully 37. The poor man was found ____, and we were very sad about his ____. A. dead; death B. death; dead C. died; dead 38. Frank is an ____ boy and he is interested in everything new. A. energetic B. lazy C. quiet 39. Volunteers are trying to improve the living ____ of the old people in the village. A. conditions B. situations C. places 40. —What do you think of the fish? —It’s the ____ food I have ever had. A. more delicious B. most delicious C. delicious 41. To ____ surprise, the little boy can look after ____ very well. A. our; him B. us; himself C. our; themselves 42. He ____ to work out the difficult math problem at last. A. tried B. managed C. wanted 43. Our head teacher is very ____ with us, so we all study hard at biology. A. strict B. angry C. satisfied 44. I don’t feel well these days. ____, you still did well in the exam. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 45. My grandpa decided to ____ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give up 46. The old man lives ____, but he never feels ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 47. ____ it rains heavily, he still goes to work on time. A. Although B. Because C. So 48. Could you tell me how to ____ well at the dinner table? A. do B. behave C. act 49. China is one of the greatest ____ in the world and our life is becoming ____. A. country; better and better B. countries; more and more good C. countries; better and better 50. —You look unhappy. ____ —I have a sore throat. A. What’s the matter? B. What are you doing? C. How do you do? 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should believe in ________ (we) and never give up. 2. You should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 3. He shook his head ________ (sad) and said nothing. 4. She walked into the classroom ________ (nervous). 5. She couldn’t come here because of her ________ (ill). 6. What a ________ (joy) day it is today! 7. You must keep ________ (wake) in class. 8. Many football ________ (play) will come to our school next week. 9. People often give different ________ (present) to their friends on New Year’s Day. 10. ________ (last), I want to say thanks to my teachers. 11. It is ________ (risk) to swim in the river alone. 12. Guangdong is in the ________ (south) part of China. 13. His arm ________ (bleed) badly after the accident. 14. Don’t say any ________ (hurt) words to your friends. 15. The little girl is good at ________ (dance). 16. My father encourages me ________ (take) more exercise. 17. We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the museum. 18. He decided ________ (not smoke) from now on. 19. Thank you for ________ (help) me with my English. 20. Can you tell me the ________ (important) of learning English? 3、 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1. We plan to _______________ in the mountains this winter vacation.（滑雪） 2. The teacher told us that _______________ can help people keep healthy.（功夫） 3. Never _______________ easily when you meet difficulties in your study.（放弃） 4. My mum cooks meals for me every day, so I help with the dishes _______________.（作为回报） 5. _______________, I have learnt more than 500 English words this term.（到目前为止）   6. Come in and _______________. Make yourself at home.（坐下） 7. Many people _______________ headaches if they don’t sleep enough.（受折磨） 8. The doctor will _______________ to see if he has a fever.（给他量体温） 9. _______________, you should study harder to improve your grades.（从现在起） 10. I woke up with a _______________ this morning, so I asked my mum for some honey water.（嗓子疼） 11. Can you _______________ what you said? It hurt her feelings.（收回） 12. Tim was _______________ because he missed his grandparents.（情绪低落） 13. My grandma is always _______________ when she sees her grandchildren.（笑容满面） 14. _______________, I plan to read more books to improve my English skills.（今后） 15. We missed the bus, but _______________ — we have more time to walk and talk.（往好的方面想） 16. The _______________ is so salty that you can float easily in its water.（死海） 17. We’re going to the park. _______________, do you want to go with us?（顺便问一下） 18. Parents often try to keep their children safe _______________.（不惜任何代价） 19. She _______________ improve her English, so she practises speaking English every day.（下决心做某事） 20. _______________, I began to understand the difficult maths problem after my teacher’s patient explanation.（一点一点地） 21. This small island is only 2 metres above _______________.（海平面） 22. My brother _______________, so he can’t go to school today.（头痛） 23. Did you hide my pen _______________? I can’t find it anywhere.（故意） 24. We should learn how to _______________ all kinds of problems in our daily lives.（处理） 25. I taught my little brother to ride a bike, and _______________, my brother helped me wash clothes.（作为回报）   四、单词表短语小测 Unit 1 1.In winter, many kids like __________（滑冰；溜冰）on the ice. 2.Don’t __________（放弃）easily when you meet difficulties. 3.She __________（害怕；担忧）speaking in front of strangers. 4.We should try our best to __________（克服）all kinds of difficulties. 5.It’s __________（由某人决定）you to choose your hobby. 6.He helped me, and I gave him a gift __________（作为回报）. 7.She decided __________（开始做）a new hobby this term. 8.You can __________（试一试）the new game. It’s very interesting. 9.I go to the countryside to visit my grandparents __________（偶尔；间或）. 10.We plan to __________（出外游玩）this weekend. 11.Everyone __________（梦想；希望）having a beautiful life in the future. 12.We have learned more than 500 English words __________（到目前为止）. Unit 2 1.Many people __________（受苦；遭受）from colds in winter many years ago. 2.Please __________（坐下）and have a good rest. 3.The doctor needs to __________（给某人量体温）the sick boy first. 4.We must take action to __________（阻止）pollution. 5.__________（更为重要的是）, we should keep healthy every day. 6.Be careful! The old house __________（着火）last night. 7.Please __________（打开）the lights. It’s too dark here. 8.—Could you help me cheat in the exam? —__________（不可能；没门）. 9.The dry grass __________（起火）quickly in the hot sun just now. 10.I was __________（正要）leave when it began to rain. 11.The car __________（突然停住）because of the heavy fog. 12.It’s necessary for us to learn some basic __________（急救）skills. 13.My family often __________（在外用餐）on festivals. 14.__________（从现在起）, I will study harder than before. Unit 3 1.How do you usually __________（处理；对付）your stress? 2.__________（今后；从今以后）, I will control my feelings well. 3.She gets up early __________（为了）catch the early bus. 4.The two friends finally __________（尽释前嫌）and became close again. 5.When you are in trouble, please __________（抱乐观态度）. 6.It’s hard __________（解释清楚）his strange decision. 7.He broke the glass __________（故意；有意地）just now. 8.The mother __________ the apple __________（切成两半）for her two kids. 9.You should __________（设身处地）others and be more understanding. 10.Don’t __________ your secrets __________（把…… 藏起来）from your parents. 11.There is __________（充足；大量）of food for everyone. 12.He always __________（感到忧郁）when he is alone. 13.The children are __________（欢天喜地）on Children’s Day. 14.She was __________（笑容满面）after hearing the good news. 15.Don’t be __________（情绪低落）. Everything will be better. 16.Don’t __________ your parents __________（使失望）with your bad grades. 17.Don’t __________（对…… 苛刻）your little sister all the time. 18.He had to __________（撤回；收回）his wrong words at last. 19.All Chinese people __________（为…… 感到骄傲）our great motherland now. 20.I like reading, and I like sports __________（也；又）. 21.I felt __________（有点儿）tired after a long walk. 22.If we __________（齐心协力）, we can finish the task on time. 23.__________（虽然；尽管）it is rainy, we still go to school on time. 24.My bike __________（发生故障）on my way to school yesterday. 25.Don’t __________（冲…… 喊叫）others. It’s impolite. 26.She usually __________（醒来）at seven o’clock in the morning. 27.My father drinks tea __________（不时；偶尔）after dinner. 28.When you feel nervous, you can __________（深呼吸）to relax. 29.His grandfather __________（去世）last year. We all miss him. 30.She is __________ kind __________ helpful（不但…… 而且……）. Unit 4 1.This mountain covers about 50 __________（平方千米）. 2.The city is only 100 meters above __________（海平面）. 3.They will protect the environment __________（不惜任何代价）. 4.Workers used 200 __________（立方米）of water to clean the street. 5.You will make progress __________（一点一点，逐渐地） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $