精品解析：广东东莞市南城中学2025-2026学年九年级第二学期一模教学质量自查英语试卷

2025—2026 学年九年级第二学期一模教学质量自查 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、听力（略） 二、语法填空 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Wu Daozi was one of the greatest folk artists in ancient China. He was well-known for ____1____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived ____2____ very poor life. The young Wu had to work very hard ____3____ a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. He also ____4____ a great painter and travelled to many places with mountains and rivers so that he ____5____ learn how to paint landscapes ____6____. He loved painting so much that he put his heart into it. After three ____7____ learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history ____8____ turned landscapes into a new kind of painting. ____9____ landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he _____10_____ as a sage of art in China. 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. / B. the C. a 3. A. to make B. made C. making 4. A. follows B. was following C. followed 5. A. must B. should C. could 6. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 7. A. years B. years’ C. year 8. A. that B. whom C. which 9. A. Except B. Besides C. Among 10. A. is considering B. is considered C. considers 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代伟大画家吴道子的生平、学艺经历、绘画成就与历史地位，讲述他出身贫寒、刻苦学艺，在山水画和人物画方面都取得极高造诣，被尊为“画圣”的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他以自己独特的绘画方式和精湛技艺闻名。 own前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选用his，表示“他的”，符合语法结构。he表示“他”，为主格；him表示“他”，为宾格，均不能修饰own。 【2题详解】 句意：他小时候失去父母，过着非常贫穷的生活。 live a poor life是固定搭配，表示“过着贫穷的生活”，应选用a，符合固定短语用法。the表示特指，不用于此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：年轻的吴道子必须非常努力地工作来谋生。 此处用动词不定式表目的，应选用to make，表示“为了谋生”，符合目的状语用法。made为过去式，making为现在分词，均不能表目的。 【4题详解】 句意：他还跟随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的地方，以便他能够学习如何优美地画山水画。 全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选用followed，表示“跟随”，符合时态要求。follows为一般现在时，was following为过去进行时，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他还跟随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的地方，以便他能够学习如何优美地画山水画。 此处表示“能够”，且为过去时态，应选用could，表示“能够”，符合语境。must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，均不符合文意。 【6题详解】 句意：他还跟随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的地方，以便他能够学习如何优美地画山水画。 修饰动词paint要用副词，应选用beautifully，表示“优美地”，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。beauty为名词，beautiful为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习，他开创了所谓的山水疏体。 three后面接复数名词，且用所有格表示“三年的”，应选用years’，符合语法结构。years为复数但无所有格，year为单数，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他成为中国美术史上第一位把山水变成新画种的艺术家。 此处为定语从句，先行词“the first artist”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应选用that。whom用于指人作宾语，which用于指物，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：除了山水画之外，吴道子在人物画方面也学到很多。 表示“除……之外还有”，应选用Besides，符合递进关系。Except表示“除……之外没有”，Among表示“在……之中”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：难怪他在中国被认为是画圣。 描述客观事实，主语“he”与“consider”之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应选用is considered，符合被动语态结构。is considering为现在进行时，considers为一般现在时主动，均不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) One day, when Lu Yao was looking at a satellite map (卫星地图), he noticed something unusual on the Gobi Desert—five huge Chinese characters reading “为人民服务” (Serve the People), with deep, ugly circles around them. He felt heartbroken and ____11____. As a result, he drove over 2,000 kilometers from Chengdu to Hami to ____12____ the truth. After many difficulties and problems, Lu finally learned the sad truth: the round marks were ____13____ deep tire tracks (轮胎痕迹) left by cars doing fast and risky driving. These marks had badly destroyed the old and ____14____ landmark. Lu made up his mind to fix them on the desert. To do this, Lu and his four friends ____15____ all over Hami for small stones that matched the Gobi’s natural look. They worked really hard, buying 20 tons of small stones and using 27 small trucks to ____16____ them to the site. Over a whole week, they filled every hole and covered all the tracks ____17____, making sure the repair would not hurt the environment. When the work was done, Lu wanted to ____18____ if the landmark looked nice again. He contacted a satellite company. On September 28, 2025, a ____19____ called “Jilin-1” took a clear photo of the place. The result was amazing—the “ 为人民服务” characters looked as clean and beautiful as before. Their effort finally _____20_____. This story tells us that even small people can play a part in protecting our shared history and spirit. 11. A. curious B. nervous C. bored D. pleased 12. A. take out B. look out C. find out D. cut out 13. A. recently B. exactly C. actually D. suddenly 14. A. modern B. strange C. funny D. meaningful 15. A. found B. searched C. reached D. left 16. A. carry B. lend C. show D. give 17. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. surprisingly 18. A. check B. suppose C. satisfy D. review 19. A. plane B. rocket C. satellite D. robot 20. A. paid off B. paid back C. paid up D. paid for 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了路遥在卫星地图上发现戈壁地标被破坏后，驱车两千多公里查明真相，并和朋友一起用石块修复地标，最终让地标恢复原貌的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到心碎又好奇。 根据前文看到地标被破坏的异常痕迹，以及后文驱车2000多公里查明真相，可知他内心既难过又好奇，想要了解实情，应选用 curious，表示“好奇的”，符合当时的心情。 nervous表示“紧张的”，bored表示“无聊的”，pleased表示“高兴的”，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他驱车两千多公里从成都到哈密去查明真相。 根据后文得知真相的情节，此处应该是去弄清事实，应选用find out，表示“查明、弄清楚”，符合探寻真相的目的。take out表示“取出”，look out表示“小心”，cut out表示“删掉”，均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这些圆形痕迹实际上是汽车高速危险驾驶留下的深深轮胎印。 此处揭示真实情况，应选用actually，表示“实际上、事实上”，符合真相说明的语境。recently表示“最近”，exactly表示“确切地”，suddenly表示“突然”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这些痕迹严重破坏了这个古老且有意义的地标。 上文提到“为人民服务”字样，这是一个有意义的地标，应选用meaningful，表示“有意义的”，符合地标的价值。modern表示“现代的”，strange表示“奇怪的”，funny表示“有趣的”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为了修复，路遥和四位朋友在哈密各处搜寻和戈壁外观匹配的小石块。 根据下文“for small stones”可知，他们是在搜寻石子，应选用searched，表示“搜寻、寻找”，符合四处找材料的场景。found表示“找到”，reached表示“到达”，left表示“离开”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们买了20吨小石块，用27辆小卡车把它们运到现场。 卡车的作用是运送物品，应选用carry，表示“搬运、运送”，符合运输石块的用途。lend表示“借出”，show表示“展示”，give表示“给”，均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们仔细地填满每个坑、盖住所有痕迹，确保修复不破坏环境。 根据“making sure the repair would not hurt the environment”可知，他们做得很仔细，应选用carefully，表示“仔细地、认真地”，符合谨慎操作的状态。easily表示“容易地”，slowly表示“慢慢地”，surprisingly表示“惊讶地”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：工作完成后，路遥想检查地标是否恢复美观。 根据下文他联系卫星公司拍照可知，他是要检查修复效果，应选用check，表示“检查、查看”，符合确认结果的目的。suppose表示“假设”，satisfy表示“使满意”，review表示“复习”，均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一颗名为“吉林一号”的卫星拍摄了清晰的照片。 根据上文“He contacted a satellite company”可知，他联系的是卫星公司，因此拍照的是卫星，应选用satellite，表示“卫星”，符合拍摄设备。plane表示“飞机”，rocket表示“火箭”，robot表示“机器人”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的努力最终得到了回报。 根据上文修复结果令人惊叹，字样看起来和以前一样干净美观可知，他们的努力没有白费，应选用paid off，表示“取得成功、得到回报”，符合努力有收获的语境。paid back表示“偿还”，paid up表示“付清”，paid for表示“支付”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) A Balloons are decorations to birthday parties and many other fun events. Must we blow up a balloon by mouth or with a pump (打气筒)? Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way. Tools and Materials: Steps: 1. Pour some vinegar into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about a quarter full. 2. Fill the balloon with baking soda with the funnel. If you don’t have a funnel, you can make one with some paper and some tape. 3. Now carefully stretch (撑开) the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda fall into the bottle. 4. Lift the balloon up so that the baking soda falls from the balloon into the bottle and mixes with the vinegar. The vinegar begins to fizz (吱吱声). Scientific Principle: The baking soda and the vinegar create an ACID-BASE reaction (酸碱反应) and the two chemicals work together to produce a gas called CO₂. And this gas starts to fill the bottle, and then moves into the balloon to blow it up. Safety Tips: 1. Children must do it with the help of adults. 2. Be careful not to get vinegar on your hands or clothes. 3. Don’t breathe in baking soda powder, or you may cough. 4. Keep it away from fire after the balloon is full of gas. 5. Pour the liquid away and clean the bottle carefully when it’s over. 21. Which of the following is not the tools or materials to do the experiment? A. Vinegar. B. Baking soda. C. Balloon. D. Long-necked bottle. 22. How much vinegar should we pour into the bottle? A. Half full. B. All full. C. One third full. D. About a quarter full. 23. Which of the following can best describe Step 3? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Children need to pour some vinegar on their classmates ’ clothes. B. Children can breathe in baking soda powder as much as they want. C. Children should keep the bottle away from fire when it is full of gas. D. Children are careful enough to do the experiment by themselves. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a fairy tale. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用小苏打和醋给气球充气的实验步骤、原理及安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 图片工具材料部分“Balloon, Narrow-necked bottle, Baking soda, Vinegar, Funnel”指出，实验不需要长颈瓶。 【22题详解】 文章步骤1“Pour some vinegar into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about a quarter full.”指出，应往瓶子里倒入约四分之一的醋。 【23题详解】 文章步骤3“Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda fall into the bottle.”指出，第三步是把气球口撑开套在瓶口上，不让小苏打落入瓶中。 【24题详解】 文章安全提示4“Keep it away from fire after the balloon is full of gas.”指出，气球充满气体后应远离火源。 【25题详解】 本文是科学小实验相关内容，最有可能在科学书籍中读到。 B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a way of looking after our bodies in China. It’s different from modern medicine that we usually see in hospitals. TCM uses natural methods to help us stay healthy and feel better. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors may give us herbal tea to make our throats feel better. These herbs are like natural medicine, which our body can use to combat the diseases. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针刺疗法). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针头) that are gently put into our skin. It might sound scary, but it’s not painful at all. These needles help to make us feel better. ▲ TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food and live a balanced life, we can stay healthy and avoid getting sick. They might advise us on what foods are good for our bodies and what activities we can do to be active and strong. Chinese people have been using TCM for thousands of years. It’s a part of our culture, and we believe in its power to make us feel better. Even though we have modern medicine now, many people still use TCM because they find it helpful. So, if you need medical help someday, remember there’s Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is like a treasure known to the people of China for a long time. More importantly, it works very well! 26. What will TCM-trained doctors give people if they cough? A. Herbal tea. B. Thin needles. C. Modern medicine. D. Healthy food. 27. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take off. B. Go off. C. Fight off. D. Get off. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 ? A. TCM also advises us to do more sports every day. B. TCM also believes that we should sleep 10 hours a day. C. TCM also encourages us to take medicine when we are sick. D. TCM also pays a lot of attention to our lifestyle and eating habits. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t believe in TCM at all. B. Foreigners never use TCM when they are sick. C. TCM will take the place of modern medicine soon. D. TCM-trained doctors will advise people to eat healthily. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to have a healthy lifestyle in China. B. The history and development of Chinese herbs. C. An introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Differences between TCM and modern medicine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中医的概念、主要疗法（草药、针灸），以及中医对饮食和生活方式的重视，展现了中医作为中国传统文化瑰宝的价值。 【26题详解】 原文第2段提到“if we cough, TCM-trained doctors may give us herbal tea to make our throats feel better.”，说明咳嗽时中医会开草药茶。 【27题详解】 原文第2段提到“These herbs are like natural medicine, which our body can use to combat the diseases.”，结合语境，草药是用来对抗疾病的，因此“combat”意为“对抗、抵御”，对应选项C（Fight off）。 【28题详解】 原文第4段提到“TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food and live a balanced life, we can stay healthy and avoid getting sick.”，说明中医重视饮食和生活习惯，因此选项D“TCM also pays a lot of attention to our lifestyle and eating habits.”最符合上下文语境。 【29题详解】 原文第4段提到“They might advise us on what foods are good for our bodies”，说明中医会建议人们健康饮食，因此D选项正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中医的概念、疗法、文化价值等展开介绍，核心是对中医的整体介绍，对应选项C。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是七处广东省著名景点信息，请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配。 ____31____ Tired of the noisy city life, Peter chose to get closer to nature last vacation. During the visit, he tasted a lot of fruit and got much fresh air. ____32____ Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Mike learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. ____33____ During the National Day holiday, Alice visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池). ____34____ On his trip, John found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that island again. ____35____ During his trip, Jackson admired many beautiful buildings of different styles. A. Nan’ao Island is an island with beautiful coast. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the island, you can enjoy your time both on the beach and in the restaurant. B. In Panyu District of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Chimelong Safari Park enjoys great popularity across China. You can enjoy a wonderful mix of wild animals and natural scenery there. C. In the middle of Guangdong Province, Foshan Ancestral Temple (祖庙) is well-known for its wonderful handmade products and traditional culture. It shows the beauty of old Foshan art. D.In the northeast of Guangdong Province, Wanlv Lake is famous for its clean water and fresh air. It is also a great place to enjoy nature and taste different kinds of local fruit. E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong” . F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for its over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond (莲花池) lies at the west gate of the town. It’s a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. G. In the central-south of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Dongshankou enjoys a history of over 100 years. Nowadays, the area is seeing great development with a wonderful mix of old buildings and modern fashion. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏是五位同学的旅行经历，右栏是广东省七处著名景点信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Peter chose to get closer to nature... tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air”可知，彼得亲近自然、品尝水果、呼吸新鲜空气。选项D“在广东省的东北部，万绿湖以其清澈的湖水和清新的空气而闻名。这里也是人们亲近自然、品尝各种当地水果的好去处”，与之完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Mike followed his teacher to a historic town, learned more about the development of the old town in modern society”可知，迈克去了历史古镇，了解古镇在现代社会的发展。选项E“安浦镇位于连江的西南部，地处九洲河的入海口处。该镇始建于明朝，是‘广东四大古镇’之一”，符合对于古镇的描述。 【33题详解】 根据“Alice visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond”可知，爱丽丝参观了古寺和莲花池。选项F“沙湾古镇已有800年的历史。这座城镇以拥有100多座古老的寺庙而闻名。莲花池位于城镇的西门处。这是一个令人放松和神清气爽的游览之地”，直接对应古寺与莲花池两大元素。 【34题详解】 根据“John found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that island again”可知，约翰品尝了美味海鲜，去的是一座海岛。选项A“南澳岛是一处拥有迷人海岸线的岛屿。这里以美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名。在岛上，您既可以享受海滩时光，也可以在餐厅里用餐”，与海岛、海鲜契合。 【35题详解】 根据“Jackson admired many beautiful buildings of different styles”可知，杰克逊欣赏了不同风格的精美建筑。选项G“在广东省广州市的南部地区，东山口已有超过100年的历史。如今，这里正经历着巨大的发展，既有古老的建筑，又有现代的时尚元素，呈现出一派独特的景象”，符合特色建筑的描述。 五、短文填空 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) before see long dangerous when weigh forest quick grow down they off One of the world’s most charming animals is rapidly disappearing from our planet. Can you guess which one it is? It has the ____36____ neck among all land animals, making it easy to be recognized. Yes, it’s the giraffe. A baby giraffe can ____37____ about 60 kilos when it is born, and it stops ____38____ at the age of 10. In the wild, giraffes can live up to 25 years. Back in 1985, the global population of giraffes was between 152,000 and 163,000, and most of them lived in the thick ____39____ and wide grasslands of Africa. “The number of giraffes has dropped ____40____since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer giraffes now than before? The main reason is that humans have cut ____41____ large numbers of trees to make space for more houses and farms. Besides, some people are also hunting giraffes for ____42____ meat. A worrying report warns, “Giraffes will disappear quietly in the near future. It is time to take action to protect giraffes ____43____ it is too late.” Many people think that giraffes are common everywhere. Giraffes often appear in children’s books, and they are usually ____44____ in zoos. However, the truth is that giraffes are now in great _____45_____. Humans must stop killing endangered wild animals and make every effort to save them. 【答案】36. longest 37. weigh 38. growing 39. forests 40. quickly 41. down 42. their 43. before 44. seen 45. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的特征、生长情况，分析了其数量锐减的原因，并呼吁人们在为时已晚前采取行动保护这一濒危物种。 【36题详解】 句意：它有着所有陆地动物中最长的脖子，这使它很容易被认出来。among all land animals表示范围，需用形容词最高级；备选词long，形容词，意为“长的”，其最高级longest符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时体重约60公斤，10岁时停止生长。can后接动词原形；备选词weigh，动词，意为“重……”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时体重约60公斤，10岁时停止生长。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；备选词grow，动词，意为“生长”，其动名词形式growing符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：1985年，全球长颈鹿数量在15.2万到16.3万之间，它们大多生活在非洲茂密的森林和广阔的草原上。thick后接名词，与grasslands并列表示栖息地；备选词forest，名词，意为“森林”，其复数形式forests符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一份关于濒危野生动植物的报告称：“自20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经迅速下降。”修饰动词dropped用副词；备选词quick，形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式quickly符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：主要原因是人类砍伐了大量树木，为更多房屋和农场腾出空间。cut down是固定搭配，意为“砍伐”；备选词down，副词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，有些人还猎杀长颈鹿获取它们的肉。修饰名词meat用形容词性物主代词，指代长颈鹿；备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：是时候在为时已晚之前采取行动保护长颈鹿了。此处表示“在……之前”；备选词before，连词，意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：长颈鹿经常出现在儿童书籍中，它们通常在动物园里被看到。句子为被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词；备选词see，动词，意为“看见”，其过去分词seen符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，事实是长颈鹿现在正处于极大的危险之中。in great danger是固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”；备选词dangerous，形容词，其名词形式danger符合语境。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 The 2025 China Sleep Health Survey Report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society shows that nearly half of people aged 18 and above in China have sleep problems, and more than 300 million people suffer from sleep disorders (睡 眠 障 碍). What’s worse, sleep problems are becoming more common among young people. Poor sleep is a major cause of poor health, so let’s learn how to fix our sleep problems scientifically. Forget the 8-Hour Anxiety Sleep needs are different for everyone. Babies sleep the most. As we grow up, our sleep time gets shorter, and becomes stable (稳定的) after the age of 18. Therefore, we don’t have to force ourselves to sleep for exactly 8 hours. Stop Trying Hard to Sleep Psychology (心理学) studies show that the more we try to fall asleep, the harder it is. Taking sleep as a task can get us more stressed, making our brain unable to relax. This creates a cycle of trying harder but sleeping less. Improve Sleeping Environment To improve our sleeping environment, we can do the following like keeping the room quiet, dark and cool, open windows often to keep the air fresh, choosing comfortable beds, and putting away your phone an hour before bed. Live a Healthy Life We should do 30 minutes of exercise daily, such as walking or cycling. It helps us fall asleep faster and sleep deeper. But we mustn’t exercise too hard before bed. In addition, we need to eat three meals on time. We should have a balanced diet with enough vegetables, fruits and meat. We must avoid eating too much before bed. Good sleep plays an important role in our body and study. Let us develop good habits and start to sleep well from today. 46. According to the report, how many people suffer from sleep disorder in China? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. If we regard sleep as a task, is it easy or difficult for us to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why should we do exercise for 30 minutes every day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. What should we eat if we want to have a balanced diet? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s this passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的学校正在举办 World Sleep Day 征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的睡眠经历。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students have sleep problems. I also had trouble sleeping in the past, so I want to share my experience with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 300 million people. 47. It is difficult. 48. Because it helps us fall asleep faster and sleep deeper. 49. We should eat enough vegetables, fruits and meat. 50. It's mainly about how to fix sleep problems scientifically. 51. 例文： Nowadays, more and more students have sleep problems. I also had trouble sleeping in the past, so I want to share my experience with you. Last term, I stayed up late playing phone games every night. Soon, I found it hard to fall asleep, and I felt tired in class. Later, I made changes: I put away my phone before bed and did some light reading. I also started taking a 30-minute walk every day. Now I sleep well again. To get better sleep, you can exercise daily, keep your bedroom dark and quiet, and avoid using phones at night. Let’s form good sleep habits and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国睡眠健康调查反映的睡眠问题，并给出了科学改善睡眠的实用建议。 【46题详解】 文中提到“more than 300 million people suffer from sleep disorders”，说明中国有超过3亿人患有睡眠障碍。 【47题详解】 文中提到“the more we try to fall asleep, the harder it is. Taking sleep as a task can get us more stressed”，说明如果把睡眠当成一项任务，入睡会变得困难。 【48题详解】 文中提到“We should do 30 minutes of exercise daily... It helps us fall asleep faster and sleep deeper”，说明每天运动30分钟能帮助我们更快入睡、睡得更深。 【49题详解】 文中提到“We should have a balanced diet with enough vegetables, fruits and meat”，说明均衡饮食需要摄入足够的蔬菜、水果和肉类。 【50题详解】 全文围绕“睡眠问题及科学改善睡眠的方法”展开，说明本文主要介绍了中国的睡眠问题以及如何科学解决这些问题。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文 明确要点：分享一次失眠经历（含原因和改善措施）、提出改善睡眠的建议、呼吁同学养成良好睡眠习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向第二人称（you/we） 注意事项：词数80个左右，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数，不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明要分享自己的睡眠经历 主体：先介绍失眠经历与改善过程，再提出改善睡眠的建议 结尾：发出呼吁，号召同学养成良好睡眠习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 失眠经历：stay up late playing phone games / hard to fall asleep / feel tired in class等 改善措施：put away phone before bed / do some light reading / take a daily walk等 改善建议：exercise daily / keep bedroom dark and quiet / avoid using phones at night等 呼吁号召：form good sleep habits / live a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年九年级第二学期一模教学质量自查 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、听力（略） 二、语法填空 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Wu Daozi was one of the greatest folk artists in ancient China. He was well-known for ____1____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived ____2____ very poor life. The young Wu had to work very hard ____3____ a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. He also ____4____ a great painter and travelled to many places with mountains and rivers so that he ____5____ learn how to paint landscapes ____6____. He loved painting so much that he put his heart into it. After three ____7____ learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history ____8____ turned landscapes into a new kind of painting. ____9____ landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he _____10_____ as a sage of art in China. 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. / B. the C. a 3. A. to make B. made C. making 4. A. follows B. was following C. followed 5. A. must B. should C. could 6. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 7. A. years B. years’ C. year 8. A. that B. whom C. which 9. A. Except B. Besides C. Among 10. A. is considering B. is considered C. considers 三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) One day, when Lu Yao was looking at a satellite map (卫星地图), he noticed something unusual on the Gobi Desert—five huge Chinese characters reading “为人民服务” (Serve the People), with deep, ugly circles around them. He felt heartbroken and ____11____. As a result, he drove over 2,000 kilometers from Chengdu to Hami to ____12____ the truth. After many difficulties and problems, Lu finally learned the sad truth: the round marks were ____13____ deep tire tracks (轮胎痕迹) left by cars doing fast and risky driving. These marks had badly destroyed the old and ____14____ landmark. Lu made up his mind to fix them on the desert. To do this, Lu and his four friends ____15____ all over Hami for small stones that matched the Gobi’s natural look. They worked really hard, buying 20 tons of small stones and using 27 small trucks to ____16____ them to the site. Over a whole week, they filled every hole and covered all the tracks ____17____, making sure the repair would not hurt the environment. When the work was done, Lu wanted to ____18____ if the landmark looked nice again. He contacted a satellite company. On September 28, 2025, a ____19____ called “Jilin-1” took a clear photo of the place. The result was amazing—the “ 为人民服务” characters looked as clean and beautiful as before. Their effort finally _____20_____. This story tells us that even small people can play a part in protecting our shared history and spirit. 11. A. curious B. nervous C. bored D. pleased 12. A. take out B. look out C. find out D. cut out 13. A. recently B. exactly C. actually D. suddenly 14. A. modern B. strange C. funny D. meaningful 15. A. found B. searched C. reached D. left 16. A. carry B. lend C. show D. give 17. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. surprisingly 18. A. check B. suppose C. satisfy D. review 19. A. plane B. rocket C. satellite D. robot 20. A. paid off B. paid back C. paid up D. paid for 四、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) A Balloons are decorations to birthday parties and many other fun events. Must we blow up a balloon by mouth or with a pump (打气筒)? Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way. Tools and Materials: Steps: 1. Pour some vinegar into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about a quarter full. 2. Fill the balloon with baking soda with the funnel. If you don’t have a funnel, you can make one with some paper and some tape. 3. Now carefully stretch (撑开) the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda fall into the bottle. 4. Lift the balloon up so that the baking soda falls from the balloon into the bottle and mixes with the vinegar. The vinegar begins to fizz (吱吱声). Scientific Principle: The baking soda and the vinegar create an ACID-BASE reaction (酸碱反应) and the two chemicals work together to produce a gas called CO₂. And this gas starts to fill the bottle, and then moves into the balloon to blow it up. Safety Tips: 1. Children must do it with the help of adults. 2. Be careful not to get vinegar on your hands or clothes. 3. Don’t breathe in baking soda powder, or you may cough. 4. Keep it away from fire after the balloon is full of gas. 5. Pour the liquid away and clean the bottle carefully when it’s over. 21. Which of the following is not the tools or materials to do the experiment? A. Vinegar. B. Baking soda. C. Balloon. D. Long-necked bottle. 22. How much vinegar should we pour into the bottle? A. Half full. B. All full. C. One third full. D. About a quarter full. 23. Which of the following can best describe Step 3? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Children need to pour some vinegar on their classmates ’ clothes. B. Children can breathe in baking soda powder as much as they want. C. Children should keep the bottle away from fire when it is full of gas. D. Children are careful enough to do the experiment by themselves. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a fairy tale. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a way of looking after our bodies in China. It’s different from modern medicine that we usually see in hospitals. TCM uses natural methods to help us stay healthy and feel better. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors may give us herbal tea to make our throats feel better. These herbs are like natural medicine, which our body can use to combat the diseases. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针刺疗法). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针头) that are gently put into our skin. It might sound scary, but it’s not painful at all. These needles help to make us feel better. ▲ TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food and live a balanced life, we can stay healthy and avoid getting sick. They might advise us on what foods are good for our bodies and what activities we can do to be active and strong. Chinese people have been using TCM for thousands of years. It’s a part of our culture, and we believe in its power to make us feel better. Even though we have modern medicine now, many people still use TCM because they find it helpful. So, if you need medical help someday, remember there’s Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is like a treasure known to the people of China for a long time. More importantly, it works very well! 26. What will TCM-trained doctors give people if they cough? A. Herbal tea. B. Thin needles. C. Modern medicine. D. Healthy food. 27. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take off. B. Go off. C. Fight off. D. Get off. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 ? A. TCM also advises us to do more sports every day. B. TCM also believes that we should sleep 10 hours a day. C. TCM also encourages us to take medicine when we are sick. D. TCM also pays a lot of attention to our lifestyle and eating habits. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t believe in TCM at all. B. Foreigners never use TCM when they are sick. C. TCM will take the place of modern medicine soon. D. TCM-trained doctors will advise people to eat healthily. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to have a healthy lifestyle in China. B. The history and development of Chinese herbs. C. An introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Differences between TCM and modern medicine. C 配对阅读，左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是七处广东省著名景点信息，请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配。 ____31____ Tired of the noisy city life, Peter chose to get closer to nature last vacation. During the visit, he tasted a lot of fruit and got much fresh air. ____32____ Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Mike learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. ____33____ During the National Day holiday, Alice visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池). ____34____ On his trip, John found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that island again. ____35____ During his trip, Jackson admired many beautiful buildings of different styles. A. Nan’ao Island is an island with beautiful coast. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the island, you can enjoy your time both on the beach and in the restaurant. B. In Panyu District of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Chimelong Safari Park enjoys great popularity across China. You can enjoy a wonderful mix of wild animals and natural scenery there. C. In the middle of Guangdong Province, Foshan Ancestral Temple (祖庙) is well-known for its wonderful handmade products and traditional culture. It shows the beauty of old Foshan art. D.In the northeast of Guangdong Province, Wanlv Lake is famous for its clean water and fresh air. It is also a great place to enjoy nature and taste different kinds of local fruit. E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong” . F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for its over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond (莲花池) lies at the west gate of the town. It’s a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. G. In the central-south of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Dongshankou enjoys a history of over 100 years. Nowadays, the area is seeing great development with a wonderful mix of old buildings and modern fashion. 五、短文填空 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) before see long dangerous when weigh forest quick grow down they off One of the world’s most charming animals is rapidly disappearing from our planet. Can you guess which one it is? It has the ____36____ neck among all land animals, making it easy to be recognized. Yes, it’s the giraffe. A baby giraffe can ____37____ about 60 kilos when it is born, and it stops ____38____ at the age of 10. In the wild, giraffes can live up to 25 years. Back in 1985, the global population of giraffes was between 152,000 and 163,000, and most of them lived in the thick ____39____ and wide grasslands of Africa. “The number of giraffes has dropped ____40____since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer giraffes now than before? The main reason is that humans have cut ____41____ large numbers of trees to make space for more houses and farms. Besides, some people are also hunting giraffes for ____42____ meat. A worrying report warns, “Giraffes will disappear quietly in the near future. It is time to take action to protect giraffes ____43____ it is too late.” Many people think that giraffes are common everywhere. Giraffes often appear in children’s books, and they are usually ____44____ in zoos. However, the truth is that giraffes are now in great _____45_____. Humans must stop killing endangered wild animals and make every effort to save them. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 The 2025 China Sleep Health Survey Report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society shows that nearly half of people aged 18 and above in China have sleep problems, and more than 300 million people suffer from sleep disorders (睡 眠 障 碍). What’s worse, sleep problems are becoming more common among young people. Poor sleep is a major cause of poor health, so let’s learn how to fix our sleep problems scientifically. Forget the 8-Hour Anxiety Sleep needs are different for everyone. Babies sleep the most. As we grow up, our sleep time gets shorter, and becomes stable (稳定的) after the age of 18. Therefore, we don’t have to force ourselves to sleep for exactly 8 hours. Stop Trying Hard to Sleep Psychology (心理学) studies show that the more we try to fall asleep, the harder it is. Taking sleep as a task can get us more stressed, making our brain unable to relax. This creates a cycle of trying harder but sleeping less. Improve Sleeping Environment To improve our sleeping environment, we can do the following like keeping the room quiet, dark and cool, open windows often to keep the air fresh, choosing comfortable beds, and putting away your phone an hour before bed. Live a Healthy Life We should do 30 minutes of exercise daily, such as walking or cycling. It helps us fall asleep faster and sleep deeper. But we mustn’t exercise too hard before bed. In addition, we need to eat three meals on time. We should have a balanced diet with enough vegetables, fruits and meat. We must avoid eating too much before bed. Good sleep plays an important role in our body and study. Let us develop good habits and start to sleep well from today. 46. According to the report, how many people suffer from sleep disorder in China? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. If we regard sleep as a task, is it easy or difficult for us to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why should we do exercise for 30 minutes every day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. What should we eat if we want to have a balanced diet? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s this passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的学校正在举办 World Sleep Day 征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的睡眠经历。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students have sleep problems. I also had trouble sleeping in the past, so I want to share my experience with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $