专题03 Units5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 三、选用方框中的短语填空 四、用正确的词汇完成句子。 五、完形填空。 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.The doctor is studying a new d___________ that has spread in the area. It caused some deaths. 2.The c___________ of this region is very dry, with little rainfall throughout the year. 3.Please don't throw p___________ bags into the ocean, as they harm marine life(海洋生物). 4.The smell from the garbage was so a_________ that we had to cover our noses. 5.Buying u_______________ things is unwise. You should think twice before you buy something. 6.The successful man is the owner of a family b____________. 7.According to the l_______, you mustn't steal things. 8.The company managed to r__________ its costs and make more profit. 9.We collect r_____________ in a barrel(桶) to water the plants. 10.Turn off the t_______ to save water when you're washing your face. 11.She put her h_________ and soul into the piano performance. That's why she succeeded. 12.The film received many positive r___________ from the critics(评论家). 13.Please take n_________ carefully in class. They can help you remember what you learn. 14.She underlined the key points with a c____________ pen so that she could see them clearly. 15.We stood in a c__________ and held hands during the team-building activity at camp. 二．用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Different people __________ (have) different learning styles. 2. Some people learn by __________ (follow) rules and explanations. 3. If you prefer learning by doing, you __________ (remember) better when you do a task. 4. People who learn by seeing often __________ (remember) a picture or photo first. 5. For those who learn by hearing, it is difficult __________ (remember) information unless they listen to someone talking about it. 6. Most schools around the world __________ (be) quite similar. 7. If you __________ (attend) one of these schools, you will have a very different experience. 8. In the school without classrooms, students __________ (do) everything electronically. 9. In the green school, there __________ (be) a river that flows through the playground. 10. Students in the travelling school regularly __________ (travel) around the world. 三．选用方框中的短语填空 A | learn by doing | on their own | prefer one style to another | rather than | by hearing | 1. Some people like to learn __________. They need to use their hands or body. 2. Some people prefer to learn alone while others like to learn with others __________. 3. People who learn __________ like to listen to sounds and voices. 4. They remember better if they do a task __________ just reading about it. 5. Most people may __________, but they can still learn in different ways. 1. learn by doing 2. on their own 3. by hearing 4. rather than 5. prefer one style to another B | do everything electronically | flows through | are part of | respect the environment | have the world as your classroom | 1. In the school without classrooms, students use laptops and __________. 2. In the green school, a river __________ the playground. 3. At the travelling school, trips aren’t special occasions; they __________ everyday school life. 4. If you want to __________, then you’ll love the green school. 5. If you want to __________, this is the school for you. 1. do everything electronically 2. flows through 3. are part of 4. respect the environment 5. have the world as your classroom C | achieve carbon neutrality | set a great example | replace with | on cloudy days | leading country | 1. China wants to __________ by 2060. 2. Solar energy can still be collected even __________. 3. China is a __________ in the use of solar energy. 4. We need to __________ coal and oil __________ clean energy. 5. China has __________ to the rest of the world in low-carbon technology. 1. achieve carbon neutrality 2. on cloudy days 3. leading country 4. replace, with 5. set a great example 四．用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 不同的人有不同的学习风格。 Different people have different __________ __________. 2. 一旦他们找到规则并使用它，他们会学得更好。 Once they find a __________ and __________ it, they’ll learn better. 3. 对于那些通过看来学习的人，一旦看到图片、表格或实物，他们就能理解得更好。 For those who learn by __________, they can understand better once they see a picture, a __________, or a real object. 4. 对于那些喜欢独自学习的人来说，除非在一个安静的房间里自己学习，否则他们会感到不舒服。 For those who __________ to learn on their own, they won’t feel __________ unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. 5. 我们以不同的方式学习，找到适合自己的方式很重要。 We all learn in different __________, and it’s important to find out which __________ suits you. 6. 你能想象一个没有教室的学校吗？ Can you __________ a school __________ classrooms? 7. 这个学校是一个充满明亮色彩和不同区域的大开放空间。 This school is one big __________ space full of bright colours and different __________. 8. 欢迎来到绿色学校！它是一所深藏在丛林中的环保学校。 Welcome to the __________ school! It is an __________ school deep in the jungle. 9. 在这个学校，学生学习普通科目，但他们也在户外做很多环保项目。 In this school, students learn __________ subjects, but they also do lots of __________ projects outside. 10. 如果你想要世界作为你的教室，这所学校就是为你准备的。 If you want to have the __________ as your __________, this is the school for you. 11. 许多国家使用了太多的煤和石油，污染了空气、土地和水。 Many countries have used too much __________ and __________, which polluted the air, the land and the water. 12. 中国政府决定开始使用清洁能源，如风能和太阳能。 The Chinese government decided to start using __________ __________ sources such as wind and solar power. 13. 中国生产了世界上三分之一的太阳能。 China produces __________ __________ of the world’s solar energy. 14. 中国在风能生产方面也比世界上任何其他国家都多。 China also produces more __________ from __________ than any other country. 15. 中国的成就是对全球向清洁能源转型的积极贡献。 China’s achievements are a positive __________ to the global __________ towards cleaner energy. 16. 人们今天比以往任何时候都买得更多。 People today buy __________ than __________ before. 17. 如果我们只买我们需要的东西，我们就不会制造不必要的垃圾。 If we only buy what we __________, we won’t create rubbish with the things we don’t __________. 18. 我们可以清洗空玻璃罐并用它们来储存食物，而不是扔掉。 We can wash __________ glass jars and use them to __________ food instead of throwing them away. 19. 塑料在地下分解可能需要长达500年的时间。 Plastic can take up to 500 years to __________ __________ under the ground. 20. 总之，减少、再利用和回收垃圾都是减少浪费的重要方法。 In __________, reducing, reusing and __________ rubbish are all important ways of reducing waste. 五、完形填空。 A Most schools are similar, but some schools give you a very 1 experience. Let’s look at three special schools. First, a school without 2 ! It is a big open space with areas for study, experiments and relaxation. Students use 3 for all their work, so they can study anywhere. Second, a “green school” deep in the 4 . It has a bamboo roof and even a river. Students learn normal subjects, but they also do many 5 projects outside. It’s great for kids who love nature! Third, a travelling school! Trips are part of 6 school life. Students travel around the world to learn about history, 7 and language. They also do fun 8 like mountain climbing and rafting. These schools show that learning can be 9 and exciting. It’s important to find the school that 10 you best. 1．A．boring B．different C．easy D．hard 2．A．classrooms B．students C．teachers D．books 3．A．pens B．books C．laptops D．pencils 4．A．city B．town C．jungle D．village 5．A．environmental B．math C．art D．music 6．A．special B．everyday C．interesting D．exciting 7．A．food B．culture C．sports D．games 8．A．activities B．classes C．tests D．subjects 9．A．fun B．difficult C．slow D．quiet 10．A．hurts B．helps C．suits D．stops B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great 1 . Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years 2 . He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to 3 with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of 4 and lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay 5 in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never 6 . In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the 7 person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for 8 . He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and 9 in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for travel and education. He leads teams to study the 10 , like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into 11 , so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to 12 wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking 13 . It’s about loving our 14 and protecting it. His spirit of courage and exploration will keep 15 people for a long time. 1．A．journey B．study C．job D．dream 2．A．playing B．preparing C．travelling D．resting 3．A．deal B．do C．make D．live 4．A．glasses B．hats C．shoes D．coats 5．A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 6．A．gave up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up 7．A．last B．first C．second D．third 8．A．money B．fun C．work D．study 9．A．joined B．left C．finished D．started 10．A．culture B．history C．environment D．people 11．A．songs B．art C．novels D．poems 12．A．plant B．find C．know D．grow 13．A．fast B．slowly C．far D．early 14．A．countryside B．city C．village D．land 15．A．inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．to inspire 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 三、选用方框中的短语填空 四、用正确的词汇完成句子。 五、完形填空。 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.The doctor is studying a new d___________ that has spread in the area. It caused some deaths. 2.The c___________ of this region is very dry, with little rainfall throughout the year. 3.Please don't throw p___________ bags into the ocean, as they harm marine life(海洋生物). 4.The smell from the garbage was so a_________ that we had to cover our noses. 5.Buying u_______________ things is unwise. You should think twice before you buy something. 6.The successful man is the owner of a family b____________. 7.According to the l_______, you mustn't steal things. 8.The company managed to r__________ its costs and make more profit. 9.We collect r_____________ in a barrel(桶) to water the plants. 10.Turn off the t_______ to save water when you're washing your face. 11.She put her h_________ and soul into the piano performance. That's why she succeeded. 12.The film received many positive r___________ from the critics(评论家). 13.Please take n_________ carefully in class. They can help you remember what you learn. 14.She underlined the key points with a c____________ pen so that she could see them clearly. 15.We stood in a c__________ and held hands during the team-building activity at camp. 【答案】1.disease    2.climate    3.plastic    4.awful    5.unnecessary    6.business    7.law    8.reduce    9.rainwater     10.tap  11.heart    12.reviews    13.notes   14.coloured   15.circle     二．用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Different people __________ (have) different learning styles. 2. Some people learn by __________ (follow) rules and explanations. 3. If you prefer learning by doing, you __________ (remember) better when you do a task. 4. People who learn by seeing often __________ (remember) a picture or photo first. 5. For those who learn by hearing, it is difficult __________ (remember) information unless they listen to someone talking about it. 6. Most schools around the world __________ (be) quite similar. 7. If you __________ (attend) one of these schools, you will have a very different experience. 8. In the school without classrooms, students __________ (do) everything electronically. 9. In the green school, there __________ (be) a river that flows through the playground. 10. Students in the travelling school regularly __________ (travel) around the world. 【答案】1. have 2. following 3. will remember / remember 4. remember 5. to remember 6. are 7. attend 8. do 9. is 10. travel 三．选用方框中的短语填空 A | learn by doing | on their own | prefer one style to another | rather than | by hearing | 1. Some people like to learn __________. They need to use their hands or body. 2. Some people prefer to learn alone while others like to learn with others __________. 3. People who learn __________ like to listen to sounds and voices. 4. They remember better if they do a task __________ just reading about it. 5. Most people may __________, but they can still learn in different ways. 1. learn by doing 2. on their own 3. by hearing 4. rather than 5. prefer one style to another B | do everything electronically | flows through | are part of | respect the environment | have the world as your classroom | 1. In the school without classrooms, students use laptops and __________. 2. In the green school, a river __________ the playground. 3. At the travelling school, trips aren’t special occasions; they __________ everyday school life. 4. If you want to __________, then you’ll love the green school. 5. If you want to __________, this is the school for you. 1. do everything electronically 2. flows through 3. are part of 4. respect the environment 5. have the world as your classroom C | achieve carbon neutrality | set a great example | replace with | on cloudy days | leading country | 1. China wants to __________ by 2060. 2. Solar energy can still be collected even __________. 3. China is a __________ in the use of solar energy. 4. We need to __________ coal and oil __________ clean energy. 5. China has __________ to the rest of the world in low-carbon technology. 1. achieve carbon neutrality 2. on cloudy days 3. leading country 4. replace, with 5. set a great example 四．用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 不同的人有不同的学习风格。 Different people have different __________ __________. 2. 一旦他们找到规则并使用它，他们会学得更好。 Once they find a __________ and __________ it, they’ll learn better. 3. 对于那些通过看来学习的人，一旦看到图片、表格或实物，他们就能理解得更好。 For those who learn by __________, they can understand better once they see a picture, a __________, or a real object. 4. 对于那些喜欢独自学习的人来说，除非在一个安静的房间里自己学习，否则他们会感到不舒服。 For those who __________ to learn on their own, they won’t feel __________ unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. 5. 我们以不同的方式学习，找到适合自己的方式很重要。 We all learn in different __________, and it’s important to find out which __________ suits you. 6. 你能想象一个没有教室的学校吗？ Can you __________ a school __________ classrooms? 7. 这个学校是一个充满明亮色彩和不同区域的大开放空间。 This school is one big __________ space full of bright colours and different __________. 8. 欢迎来到绿色学校！它是一所深藏在丛林中的环保学校。 Welcome to the __________ school! It is an __________ school deep in the jungle. 9. 在这个学校，学生学习普通科目，但他们也在户外做很多环保项目。 In this school, students learn __________ subjects, but they also do lots of __________ projects outside. 10. 如果你想要世界作为你的教室，这所学校就是为你准备的。 If you want to have the __________ as your __________, this is the school for you. 11. 许多国家使用了太多的煤和石油，污染了空气、土地和水。 Many countries have used too much __________ and __________, which polluted the air, the land and the water. 12. 中国政府决定开始使用清洁能源，如风能和太阳能。 The Chinese government decided to start using __________ __________ sources such as wind and solar power. 13. 中国生产了世界上三分之一的太阳能。 China produces __________ __________ of the world’s solar energy. 14. 中国在风能生产方面也比世界上任何其他国家都多。 China also produces more __________ from __________ than any other country. 15. 中国的成就是对全球向清洁能源转型的积极贡献。 China’s achievements are a positive __________ to the global __________ towards cleaner energy. 16. 人们今天比以往任何时候都买得更多。 People today buy __________ than __________ before. 17. 如果我们只买我们需要的东西，我们就不会制造不必要的垃圾。 If we only buy what we __________, we won’t create rubbish with the things we don’t __________. 18. 我们可以清洗空玻璃罐并用它们来储存食物，而不是扔掉。 We can wash __________ glass jars and use them to __________ food instead of throwing them away. 19. 塑料在地下分解可能需要长达500年的时间。 Plastic can take up to 500 years to __________ __________ under the ground. 20. 总之，减少、再利用和回收垃圾都是减少浪费的重要方法。 In __________, reducing, reusing and __________ rubbish are all important ways of reducing waste. 【答案】1. learning styles 2. rule, use 3. seeing, table 4. prefer, comfortable 5. ways, way6. imagine, without 7. open, areas 8. green, environment-friendly 9. normal, environmental 10. world, classroom11. coal, oil 12. clean energy 13. one-third 14. energy, wind 15. contribution, transition16. more, ever 17. need, need 18. empty, store 19. break down 20. conclusion, recycling 五、完形填空。 A Most schools are similar, but some schools give you a very 1 experience. Let’s look at three special schools. First, a school without 2 ! It is a big open space with areas for study, experiments and relaxation. Students use 3 for all their work, so they can study anywhere. Second, a “green school” deep in the 4 . It has a bamboo roof and even a river. Students learn normal subjects, but they also do many 5 projects outside. It’s great for kids who love nature! Third, a travelling school! Trips are part of 6 school life. Students travel around the world to learn about history, 7 and language. They also do fun 8 like mountain climbing and rafting. These schools show that learning can be 9 and exciting. It’s important to find the school that 10 you best. 1．A．boring B．different C．easy D．hard 2．A．classrooms B．students C．teachers D．books 3．A．pens B．books C．laptops D．pencils 4．A．city B．town C．jungle D．village 5．A．environmental B．math C．art D．music 6．A．special B．everyday C．interesting D．exciting 7．A．food B．culture C．sports D．games 8．A．activities B．classes C．tests D．subjects 9．A．fun B．difficult C．slow D．quiet 10．A．hurts B．helps C．suits D．stops 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些不同的学校。 1．句意：大多数学校都差不多，但有些学校会给你带来截然不同的体验。 根据前文的“Most schools are similar”和“but”，可知此处是说“有些学校会给你带来截然不同的体验”，different“不同的”，符合语境，和“similar”形成对比。 2．句意：首先，一个没有教室的学校！ 根据“It is a big open space with areas for study, experiments and relaxation.”可知，学校是“一个宽敞的开放空间”，说明学校里没有教室，“classrooms”符合语境，意为“教室”。其他三项“学生”；“老师”和“书”，与空间无关。 3．句意：学生们使用笔记本电脑完成所有功课，因此他们可以在任何地方学习。 根据“for all their work”和“study anywhere”可知，学生们的学习不受地点限制，并能完成所有功课，laptops“笔记本电脑”符合语境，其余选项中的“钢笔”；“书”，以及“铅笔”，不符合完成所有功课和学习地点不受限制的语境。 4．句意：其次，丛林深处的“绿色学校”。 根据“bamboo roof”；“river”和“It’s great for kids who love nature!”可知此处是jungle“丛林”，和下文提到的特征相符，“城市”；“城镇”和“乡村”与下文描述的特征不符。 5．句意：学生们学习正常的学科，也在户外做环保项目。 根据“outside”，可知此处“environmental”符合语境，意为“环保的”，和下文的“nature”语境相符，“数学”；“美术”，以及“音乐”与“自然”的语境不符。 6．句意：旅行是日常学校生活的一部分。 根据“a travelling school”，可知此处是说“旅行是日常学校生活的一部分”，everyday“日常的”，符合语境。“特殊的”；“有趣的”和“令人兴奋的”不足以证明是“旅行学校”。 7．句意：学生们世界各地旅行来了解历史、文化和语言。 and连接并列的成分，根据“history”和“language”，以及“Students travel around the world”可知，旅行是为了了解各地的历史、文化和语言，culture符合语境，译为“文化”。学校是为了学习知识，而不是为了“食物”；“运动”和“游戏”。 8．句意：他们也做像登山和漂流这样的有趣的活动。 根据“mountain climbing and rafting”可知，登山和漂流是活动，不是“课程”；“测验”和“科目”。activities符合语境，意为“活动”。 9．句意：这些学校表明，学习可以是有趣的且令人兴奋的。 根据前文提到的“没有教室的学校”；“丛林学校”和“旅行学校”，以及空后的“exciting”，可知此处fun符合语境，意为“有趣的”。“困难的”；“慢的”；“安静的”和“exciting”的语境不相符。 10．句意：找到最适合你的学校才是最重要的。 根据句意，此处考查固定搭配suit sb. best ，意为“最适合某人”，同时和“find the school”的语境相吻合。 B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great 1 . Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years 2 . He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to 3 with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of 4 and lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay 5 in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never 6 . In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the 7 person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for 8 . He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and 9 in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for travel and education. He leads teams to study the 10 , like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into 11 , so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to 12 wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking 13 . It’s about loving our 14 and protecting it. His spirit of courage and exploration will keep 15 people for a long time. 1．A．journey B．study C．job D．dream 2．A．playing B．preparing C．travelling D．resting 3．A．deal B．do C．make D．live 4．A．glasses B．hats C．shoes D．coats 5．A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 6．A．gave up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up 7．A．last B．first C．second D．third 8．A．money B．fun C．work D．study 9．A．joined B．left C．finished D．started 10．A．culture B．history C．environment D．people 11．A．songs B．art C．novels D．poems 12．A．plant B．find C．know D．grow 13．A．fast B．slowly C．far D．early 14．A．countryside B．city C．village D．land 15．A．inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．to inspire 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍探险家雷殿生十年徒步中国的经历，他克服重重困难，同时致力于环保与文化记录，精神鼓舞世人。 1．句意：他1963年出生在哈尔滨附近的一个小村庄，因其伟大的旅程被称为“当代徐霞客”。 上文提到他是探险家，空处需要体现其探险经历的名词，journey“旅程”符合语境。study“学习”、job“工作”、dream“梦想”均无法对应探险家的身份。 2．句意：在开始旅行之前，他花了十年时间准备。 下文提到他跑步锻炼、阅读野外生存书籍，这些都是出发前的准备工作，preparing“准备”符合语境。playing“玩耍”、travelling“旅行”、resting“休息”均与下文内容不符。 3．句意：他每天长跑增强体力，阅读许多野外生存书籍来学习如何应对危险。 deal with是固定搭配，意为“应对、处理”，符合语境。do、make、live均无法与with搭配表达此含义。 4．句意：在旅途中，他磨破了52双鞋，还掉了19个脚趾甲。 上文提到他徒步旅行，结合空后“lost 19 toenails”可知长时间行走会磨损鞋子，shoes“鞋子”符合语境。glasses“眼镜”、hats“帽子”、coats“外套”均与徒步磨损无关。 5．句意：有一次，在神农架森林里他甚至不得不吃蛇肉来维持生存。 结合“he even had to eat snake meat to stay”可知，吃蛇肉来维持生存，stay alive是固定搭配，意为“活着、维持生命”，符合语境。live“活的”、lively“活泼的”、living“活着的”均不能与stay构成此搭配。 6．句意：他面临泥石流、狼群袭击等许多危险，但他从未放弃。 上文描述重重困难，空后表示转折，此处指面对危险从不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。woke up“醒来”、stood up“站起来”、got up“起床”均与语境逻辑不符。 7．句意：他在31天内行走1100公里，成为独自完成这一壮举的第一人。 上文提到made history“创造历史”，说明是首次完成，first“第一”符合语境。last“最后的”、second“第二”、third“第三”均不符合文意。 8．句意：雷殿生徒步不只是为了乐趣。 下文讲述他记录文化、救助他人、参与环保，说明旅行不止为消遣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。money“金钱”、work“工作”、study“学习”均无法体现旅行的初衷。 9．句意：他在旅途中还帮助了其他人——他向贫困学生捐款，并参加了湖南省的洪水救援工作。 结合“in flood rescue work in Hunan Province”可知，此处指参加了洪水救援工作，joined in是固定搭配，意为“参与”，符合救援工作的语境。left“离开”、finished“完成”、started“开始”均不匹配。 10．句意：他带领团队研究环境，比如保护长江源头。 下文提到保护长江源头、采集水样，均与环境相关，environment“环境”符合语境。culture“文化”、history“历史”、people“人们”均无关。 11．句意：他还与传统艺术家合作，将旅行笔记转化为艺术，让更多人了解环境保护。 上文提到与传统艺术家合作，art“艺术”符合语境。songs“歌曲”、novels“小说”、poems“诗歌”均过于片面。 12．句意：对于学生来说，他在黑龙江的森林里组织徒步旅行营，孩子们在那里学习了解野生植物和当地民族文化。 结合“...wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures”可知，孩子们在那里学习了解野生植物，know“了解、认识”符合学习植物知识的语境。plant“种植”、find“找到”、grow“生长”均不恰当。 13．句意：雷殿生的故事告诉我们：真正的冒险不只是走得远。 上文讲述他徒步八万多公里，far“远”符合语境。fast“快”、slowly“慢”、early“早”均与徒步主题无关。 14．句意：这是关于爱我们的土地和保护它。 上文涉及自然环境与国土探险，land“国土、大地”符合语境。countryside“乡村”、city“城市”、village“村庄”均范围不当。 15．句意：他的勇气与探索精神将长久地鼓舞人们。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，inspiring“鼓舞”符合语法规则。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $