Unit1-4选词填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 1．with 2．east 3．made 4．cool 5．out 6．see 7．garden 8．to smell 9．drinking 10．stones 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者未来梦想中的房子，包括其位置、结构、使用的材料和科技，以及房子周围的设施等。 1．句意：它是一个有三层的小屋。根据“It is a cottage…three floors.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带有三层的小屋”，用介词with表示“带有”，故填with。 2．句意：它将面向东方，这样我就能看到早上的日出。根据“so I can see the sunrise in the morning”及备选词可知，能看到日出，说明房子面向东方，east“东方”，故填east。 3．句意：墙壁是由一种特殊的材料制成的。根据“The walls are…of a special material.”及备选词可知，此处表示“由……制成”，用固定短语be made of，故填made。 4．句意：它使房子在冬天温暖，在夏天凉爽。根据“It keeps the house warm in winter and…in summer.”及备选词可知，此处与warm“温暖的”相对应，表示“凉爽的”，用cool，故填cool。 5．句意：这所房子将有更多的窗户，让新鲜空气进来并出去。根据“let fresh air come in and…”及备选词可知，此处表示“让新鲜空气进来并出去”，用固定短语come in and go out，此处用out与come in相对应，故填out。 6．句意：房子里的一个智能机器人可以帮助我的祖父母看医生并做家务。根据“A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents…a doctor”及备选词可知，此处表示“看医生”，用固定短语see a doctor，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填see。 7．句意：房子外面有一个小花园。根据后文“in the garden”可知，此处表示“花园”，用garden，故填garden。 8．句意：春天在那里闻花香是很好的。根据“It is nice…the flowers in spring there.”及备选词可知，此处表示“闻花香”，用固定短语smell the flowers，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to smell。 9．句意：我祖母也可以在那里享受和朋友喝茶。根据“My grandmother can enjoy…tea with friends there too.”及备选词可知，此处表示“享受喝茶”，用固定短语enjoy doing sth，故填drinking。 10．句意：花园里的一条小路是用光滑的石头铺成的。根据“A small path in the garden is made of smooth…”及备选词可知，此处表示“用光滑的石头铺成”，用stone“石头”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填stones。 11．made 12．warm 13．hundred 14．south 15．wood 16．under 17．stones 18．with 19．hold 20．clever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同地区的房屋建造材料、结构特点及其背后的智慧。 11．句意：在北方，房屋通常由泥土和木材建造而成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，符合“泥土和木材”作为建筑材料的语境。故填made。 12．句意：墙壁很厚，以便在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，根据“cold winter”的语境，此处应填形容词warm。故填warm。 13．句意：一些旧房子在一百年后仍然屹立不倒。“a hundred years”是固定表达，意为“一百年”，符合“旧房子历经时间考验”的语境。故填hundred。 14．句意：在南方，夏天总是很热。前文提到了“In the north”，此处用“In the south”与之对应，介绍南方的气候特点。故填south。 15．句意：这些房屋由竹子和木材建造而成。and连接并列的建筑材料，wood是古代常见的建筑材料，符合语境。故填wood。 16．句意：雨水可以从它们下面流过。高支柱使房屋悬空，雨水从房屋下方流过，用介词under符合逻辑。故填under。 17．句意：在中国西部，石头很容易找到。根据后文“big stones”的提示，此处指石头这种材料，用复数stones表示泛指。故填stones。 18．句意：人们用大石头建造坚固的房屋。“with + 材料”表示“用……材料”，符合“用石头建造房屋”的语境。故填with。 19．句意：这些房屋可以承受屋顶上的大雪，保障人们的安全。情态动词could后接动词原形，hold符合“房屋承受积雪重量”的语境。故填hold。 20．句意：古代人非常聪明。根据后文“They could make good use of what they had around them”可知，古人很聪明，用形容词clever作表语。故填clever。 21．but 22．lamp 23．shower 24．knives 25．full of 26．videos 27．jogging 28．companies 29．of his own 30．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 21．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 22．句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 23．句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 24．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 25．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 26．句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 27．句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 28．句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 29．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 30．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 31．big 32．likes 33．plays 34．weeks 35．happy 36．feel 37．love 38．with 39．staying 40．pick 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩莉萨和家人在祖父母农场的生活。 31．句意：农场不是很大，但有很多动物。根据“but there are many animals”可知，前后形成转折，此处描述农场的大小，用big表示“大的”，符合语境。故填big。 32．句意：莉萨喜欢喂牛和鸡。根据“feeding the cows and chickens”可知，此处表示“喜欢做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，符合语境。故填likes。 33．句意：她还在农场和狗玩耍。根据“with the dogs”可知，此处表示和狗玩耍，play with表示“和……玩耍”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式 plays，符合语境。故填plays。 34．句意：去年夏天，莉萨在农场待了两周。根据“for two”可知，此处需填表示时间的名词，week“周”符合语境，two后接复数weeks。故填weeks。 35．句意：她的祖父母很高兴教她。根据“teach her”可知，此处描述祖父母的心情，happy表示“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 36．句意：在农场工作让我感到快乐。根据“makes me…”可知，此处用“make sb. do sth”结构，feel表示“感到”，后接形容词happy作表语，符合语境。故填feel。 37．句意：莉萨的父母也喜欢农场。根据“too”可知，父母和莉萨一样喜欢农场，主语parents是复数，love用原形。故填love。 38．句意：他们经常和莉萨一起去那里。根据“go there…Lisa”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with，符合语境。故填with。 39．句意：我们喜欢一家人待在一起。根据“together as a family”可知，此处表示“待在一起”，enjoy后接动名词staying，符合语境。故填staying。 40．句意：她计划和祖父母一起摘些草莓。根据“some strawberries”可知，此处用动词pick表示“采摘”，plan to后接动词原形。故填pick。 41．town 42．my 43．next 44．full 45．has 46．watch 47．own 48．bed 49．enough 50．enjoy 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。 41．句意：我的家在一座山脚下。它和城镇里的公寓不同。根据“My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in...”以及备选词可知，这里是把自己在山脚下的家与城镇里的公寓作对比，town城镇，符合语境，故填town。 42．句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite (邀请)...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”以及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。 43．句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”以及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。 44．句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。 45．句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”以及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩的开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 46．句意：晚饭后，我喜欢在那里看电视并和我的家人聊天。根据“After dinner, I like to...TV and chat with my family there.”可知，是指看电视，watch TV是固定短语，意为“看电视”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用动词原形watch，故填watch。 47．句意：我家有很多房间，并且我有我自己的卧室。根据“There are many rooms in my house, and I have my...bedroom.”以及备选词可知，这里表示我自己的卧室，own自己的，符合语境，故填own。 48．句意：我喜欢躺在床听音乐。根据“I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the...”可知，应该是躺在床上听音乐，bed床，符合语境，故填bed。 49．句意：那里总是有足够的食物。根据“The kitchen is also nice. There is always...food there.”以及备选词可知，这里表示厨房里总是有足够的食物，enough足够的，是形容词，修饰food，故填enough。 50．句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”；根据“sit there and”可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 51．on 52．views 53．friendly 54．our 55．share 56．and 57．walking 58．trees 59．makes 60．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的公寓、社区以及社区里的人们，表达了对社区的喜爱。 51．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。表示住在几楼，介词用on“在……上面”，on the ninth floor“在九楼”。 52．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏城市的许多美景。上文介绍公寓里有阳台，坐在阳台里应该是欣赏城市景色，view“景色”，many后用名词复数views。 53．句意：这里有很多友好的人。根据下文“They are always ready to help others.”可知，这里的人愿意帮助他人，是友好的人，用friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people。 54．句意：我们社区有一个社区中心。根据“My neighbourhood is very nice”可知，介绍的是“我们”社区，用we“我们”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词neighbourhood。 55．句意：我们会分享技能，在不同的问题上互相帮助。此处介绍的是“援助之手”会议，大家互相分享技能，互相帮助，share“分享”，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 56．句意：我和父母经常去附近的公园。“父母”和“我”为并列主语，用and“和”连接。 57．句意：我们喜欢晚饭后在那里散步。上文说“我”和父母经常去附近的公园，此处应是指晚饭后在公园散步，walk“散步”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用walk的动名词形式walking。 58．句意：公园里有很多树和花。根据“and flowers in the park”可知，公园里应该有花有树，tree“树”，many后用名词复数trees。 59．句意：那让空气变得清新。此处表示让空气清新，make+名词+形容词“使……变得……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为That，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 60．句意：我真的很高兴住在这里。此处表示加强语气，用real“真实的”的副词形式really“确实；真的”修饰形容词happy。 61．ninth 62．balcony 63．over 64．close 65．something 66．volunteers 67．cleaning 68．their 69．enjoy 70．have 【导语】本文介绍了作者在阳光镇中心的公寓生活、贴心的邻居、在社区中心做志愿者的经历，以及社区花园的美好环境和即将到来的烧烤活动，展现了作者舒适愉快的生活状态。 61．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。空格处修饰名词“floor”，且前面有定冠词“the”，需用序数词表示楼层，选项“nine”的序数词形式“ninth”符合语法要求。 62．句意：它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的阳台。空格前有形容词“nice”修饰，需填入可数名词单数，结合后文“relax and chat...a cup of tea there”的语境，“balcony”（阳台）符合语义和语法。 63．句意：我们喜欢在那里边喝茶边放松、聊天。“chat over a cup of tea”是固定表达，意为“边喝茶边聊天”，“over”在此处表示“在……期间（做某事）”，符合语境。 64．句意：我有一个贴心的邻居。空格修饰名词“neighbour”，需用形容词，“close”作形容词时表示“亲密的、贴心的”，符合对邻居的描述语境。 65．句意：所以如果我的学习有什么问题，她可以帮我。“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出问题了/有毛病了”，“something”符合此固定搭配和语义。 66．句意：我们是社区中心的志愿者。主语“We”指代人，且语境是在社区中心做相关工作，“volunteers”（志愿者，复数形式）符合主语单复数和语义要求。 67．句意：周末，我们经常为老人做些清洁工作。“do some cleaning”是固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生、做清洁”，“clean”的动名词形式“cleaning”符合此固定短语。 68．句意：并且打扫他们的公寓。空格修饰名词“flats”，需用形容词性物主代词，结合前文指代“the old people”，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法和指代关系。 69．句意：我们喜欢闻花香、听鸟鸣。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合后文“smelling the flowers”，“enjoy”符合此句型和语义。 70．句意：这个周六，我们将在那里举办烧烤派对。“have a BBQ”是固定表达，意为“举办烧烤派对”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，“have”符合此搭配和语法。 71．volunteers 72．is willing to 73．dealing with 74．someone 75．relax 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏州某社区的居民们主动到社区中心做志愿者，帮助老人、邻里互助的温暖故事，以及志愿者们在忙碌之后通过休闲活动放松的日常，展现了社区充满温情与欢乐的氛围。 71．句意：上周末，很多居民决定在社区中心成为志愿者。由“many residents decided to be”并结合备选词汇可知，应是决定成为志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”是可数名词，由“many residents”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾加s。 72．句意：他想要帮助别人，无论他们什么时候有困难。由“help others whenever they have problems”并结合备选词汇可知，应是愿意帮助别人，be willing to 表示“愿意去做某事”，主语为He，be动词应用 is。 73．句意：昨天，一位老太太在处理她坏掉的电脑时遇到了困难。由“her broken computer”并结合备选词汇可知，应是处理坏掉的电脑，deal with“处理、解决”，是动词短语，由“have trouble (in) doing sth.”可知，此处需填deal的动名词形式，在词尾加ing。 74．句意：附近有像你这样的人真是太幸运了。由“It is lucky to have”并结合备选词汇可知，应是有像你这样的人，someone意为“某人”，用在肯定句，符合语境。 75．句意：在忙碌的一周帮助他人之后，志愿者们通常会聚集在公园里放松。由“After a busy week of helping others”以及“chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air”并结合备选词汇可知，应是放松身心，relax“放松”，是动词，由“to”可知，此处应用其原形。 76．Community 77．popular 78．at 79．their 80．or 81．worker 82．cook 83．restaurants 84．with 85．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象的变化，从最初为老年人提供便利，到如今也吸引了许多忙碌的年轻人，并强调了政府对社区食堂的支持。 76．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词canteens，表示“社区的”，community作为名词作定语，且位于句首首字母需大写。 77．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 78．句意：它们最初是为老年人设立的。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初；最初”。 79．句意：对一些老年人来说，自己做饭很困难。“on one’s own”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，此处指老年人自己，需用形容词性物主代词their。 80．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟内的食堂吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以打包食物并送到他们手中。前后分句为选择关系，表示两种不同的就餐方式，故填or。 81．句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说厨师为老人做特别的饭菜。根据后文“the cook made special meals”可知，张素霞不是厨师，而是工作人员，worker意为“工作者”，符合语境。 82．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“have no time to do sth.”意为“没时间做某事”，根据语境，此处指没有时间做饭，故填动词原形cook。 83．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。eat at restaurants意为“在餐馆吃饭”，此处用名词复数restaurants表示泛指。 84．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 85．句意：社区食堂的兴起需要地方政府的支持。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“The rise”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，need意为“需要”，故填needs。 86．people 87．First 88．about 89．talk 90．quickly 91．a 92．our 93．puts 94．clean 95．and 【导语】本文介绍了作者对好邻居的看法。 86．句意：我们都想要有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的。根据“We all want to have nice neighbors,”可知，这里是和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的，people是集体名词。故填people。 87．句意：首先，互相尊重非常重要。空后是逗号，此空为副词修饰这个句子，根据下文“Next”和“Last”可知此处表示“首先”，用one的序数词first表示。故填First。 88．句意：如果我们的邻居试图知道更多关于我们生活的事，我们会怎么感觉？根据“know more ...our life”可知，此处指关于某事，用介词about。故填about。 89．句意：他或者她可能也会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事。根据“with others about our life.”可知，会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事，此空为talk，表示“谈论”。故填talk。 90．句意：有这样的邻居我们不会开心，会很快搬走。根据“move away”可知，这里是会很快搬走，需用quick 的副词quickly，修饰动词。故填quickly。 91．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是可以帮助我们，当我们需要他或她。neighbor是可数名词单数，用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 92．句意：如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们看房子。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”。故填our。 93．句意：他或者她从不到处扔垃圾。根据“rubbish (垃圾) here and there.”可知，从不到处扔垃圾，put 放，此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数用or连接，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 94．句意：好邻居应该保持社区干净，因为好的环境能够让我们舒服、高兴。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，好邻居应该保持社区干净，此空为clean，表示“干净的”。故填clean。 95．句意：我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都会有一个好邻居，过上幸福的生活。“hope everyone will have a good neighbor”和“live a happy life.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 96．my 97．weather 98．warm 99．wore 100．swimming 101．interest 102．lakes 103．best 104．lost 105．visit 【导语】本文以 “旅行的意义” 为主题，讲述了作者在中国各地旅行的经历与感受。 96．句意：当我在中国期间，我游览了很多不同的地方。空格后是名词“stay”，空格处应该是一个形容词物主代词，“I”变成“my”符合题意。 97．句意：我惊讶地发现各地的天气差异如此之大。后面句子分别介绍了哈尔滨的冷，三亚、昆明的温暖，讲的是天气，此处应选择“weather”。 98．句意哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，但三亚和昆明却很温暖。前半句讲哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，后半句用“but”做转折，应该是和“冷”相反的，选“warm”。 99．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的夹克观看冰上表演。空格处后面是“jackets”，前面动词应该是“wear”，句子“and”后面是“saw”，表明句子是一般过去时，所以应选用“wear”的过去式“wore”。 100．句意：在三亚，我们享用海鲜，还在海里畅游嬉戏。“enjoy oneself doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事很开心”，所以这里“swim”应变为“swimming”。 101．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。后面讲了新疆阿勒泰、桂林，说的应该是名胜古迹，“places of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，所以选“interest”。 102．句意：我喜欢那里翠绿的草原和清澈的湖泊。这句是跟在新疆阿勒泰之后，阿勒泰出名的是草原和湖泊，湖泊有很多，所以这里填“lakes”。 103．句意：人们常说“桂林山水甲天下”，我完全同意。空格前面有“the”，空格处应该是形容词的最高级，应该用“good”的最高级“best”。 104．句意：我陶醉于秀美的江河与青翠的群山之间。空格后面是“myself”，“lose oneself in”固定搭配表示“沉醉于……”，是对过去事情的描述，句子是一般过去时，所以填“lose”的过去式“lost”。 105．句意：旅行让我不仅能探访不同的地方，空格后面是“places”，空格处应选“visit”，前面有情态动词“can”，所以直接填原形“visit”。 106．tourists 107．brightly 108．tiring 109．seems 110．arriving 111．amazing 112．colorful 113．leaves 114．shouts 115．to experience 【导语】本文记叙了一群游客进行山地旅行途中的见闻：一群游客正在开展山地旅行，阳光明亮，气温偏高让旅途稍显疲惫，但所有游客都依旧兴奋，满心期待抵达山顶。途中一只羽色绚丽外形奇特的美丽鸟儿飞到游客身边婉转鸣叫，它漂亮的模样让游客感叹仿佛置身仙境，游客们都为能在旅途中收获这样奇妙的体验感到十分幸运。 106．句意：游客们现在正在进行一场神奇的登山之旅。句中谓语动词“are”说明空格处需用可数名词复数作主语，下文“one tourist”提示此处表示“游客”，提示词“tour”对应的名词为tourist，复数为tourists。 107．句意：阳光明媚。空格处需用副词修饰动词“is shining”，后文温度比较高，说明阳光明媚。提示词“bright”的副词为brightly。 108．句意：气温有点高，旅途有点累，但每个人似乎都很兴奋。气温高的时候爬山会让人感觉旅途疲惫，提示词tired需转换为“tiring”意为“令人疲惫的”。 109．句意：气温有点高，旅途有点累，但每个人似乎都很兴奋。前文提到有点累，“but”与前文形成对比，此处表示每个人都看起来很兴奋，everyone作主语，动词用三单形式，seem的三单形式为seems。 110．句意：他们期待着到达顶峰。“look forward to”后跟动名词形式，arrive对应的动名词为arriving。 111．句意：此刻，一件令人惊奇的事情正在发生。后文提到小鸟唱歌等内容，说明此处表示“令人惊奇的”事情正在发生。提示词“Amaze”对应的形容词为“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的”。 112．句意：一只长着五颜六色羽毛的美丽鸟在他们周围飞翔，甜美地歌唱。后文描述小鸟的翅膀和身体羽毛颜色不一，因此这只鸟的羽毛是五颜六色的，提示词“color”对应的形容词为“colorful”。 113．句意：它的翅膀像天空一样蓝，身体像新鲜的叶子一样绿，尾巴上有金黄色的斑点。绿色和新鲜树叶的颜色对应，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 114．句意：一位游客喊道：“我感觉自己仿佛置身于仙境。”主语“one tourist”为单数，空格处需作谓语，用三单形式。 115．句意：他们很幸运能在旅行中体验到如此美妙的时刻。短语“be lucky to do”意为“做某事很幸运”，提示词“experience”意为“体验”，符合语境。 116．to have 117．places of interest 118．visitors 119．taste 120．next to 121．comfortable 122．Third 123．helpful 124．deal with 125．wonder 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在兴化的居住环境、家乡的名胜古迹以及友善的邻居，表达了对家乡的喜爱之情。 116．句意：很幸运拥有很棒的邻居和美好的家乡。“It is lucky ____ great neighbors and a wonderful hometown”表示“有……是幸运的”，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，to have符合句型结构。 117．句意：首先，我的家乡很美，有很多名胜古迹。“my hometown is beautiful with many ____”表示“我的家乡很美，有许多……”，many后接可数名词复数，place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，复数形式places of interest符合语境。 118．句意：每年，很多游客来欣赏美景和美食。“lots of ____ come to enjoy the beautiful views and delicious food”表示“许多……来欣赏美景和美食”，lots of后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，复数visitors符合语境。 119．句意：他们可以在兴化体验不同文化的滋味。“get a ____ of a different culture in Xinghua”表示“体验一种不同的文化”，“get a taste of”为固定搭配，意为“体验、领略”，taste符合搭配要求。 120．句意：它紧挨着一个小公园。“It is ____ a small park”表示“它……一个小公园”，next to意为“在……旁边”，用于描述位置关系，符合语境。 121．句意：我非常爱我的家，因为它温暖又舒适。“it is warm and ____”表示“它温暖又……”，and连接并列形容词，comfortable意为“舒适的”，可用来描述住所，符合语境。 122．句意：第三，我有非常善良的邻居。“____, I have very kind neighbors”表示列举顺序，前文有First、Second，此处用序数词third表示“第三”，句首首字母大写。 123．句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。“They are friendly and ____”表示“他们友好又……”，and连接并列形容词，help的形容词形式helpful意为“乐于助人的”，可描述人的品质，符合语境。 124．句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，他们总是伸出援手，一起处理问题。“give a helping hand and ____ the problems together”表示“帮忙并一起……问题”，deal with意为“处理、解决”，可与problems搭配，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形。 125．句意：我常常思考我的家乡为何如此美丽，我知道这是因为这里有着友好的邻里关系和善良的人们。“I often ____ why my hometown is so lovely”表示“我经常……为什么我的家乡这么可爱”，wonder意为“想知道、疑惑”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形，符合语境。 126．went 127．for 128．first 129．walked 130．tents 131．fishing 132．heavily 133．his 134．looked 135．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和朋友去露营的经历，包括在森林中迷路后寻求帮助、到达营地后的活动、途中遇到大雨以及雨后看到彩虹等内容，最后作者认为这是一次难忘的经历并给出在森林中迷路时的建议。 126．句意：上周末，我和朋友们去露营了。根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“go camping”表示“去露营”，这里要用go的过去式went。 127．句意：就在这时，我的一个朋友向一位当地人寻求帮助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，所以此处应用for。 128．句意：当地人告诉我们要沿着小路走，在第一个十字路口左转。根据语境可知这里是说在“第一个”十字路口左转，应用one的序数词first。 129．句意：我们继续走，最后到达了一个美丽的地方。根据“on and finally arrived”可知是继续“走”，句子时态是一般过去时，应用walk的过去式walked。 130．句意：我们搭起了三顶帐篷并生了火。“tent”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，要用复数形式tents。 131．句意：后来，我们决定去附近的河边钓鱼。“go fishing”是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”，所以此处应用fish的动名词fishing。 132．句意：在回营地的路上，开始下起了大雨。修饰动词“rain”要用副词，“heavy”的副词形式是heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”，所以此处应用heavily。 133．句意：我的一个朋友非常害怕，我不得不一路牵着他的手。此处修饰名词“hand”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his，所以此处应用his。 134．句意：雨停后，我们抬头看天空，看到了一道美丽的彩虹。“look up at”表示“抬头看”，句子时态是一般过去时，应用look的过去式looked。 135．句意：如果你在那里迷路了，不要担心。“you get lost there”是一种假设的情况，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，应用if，句首首字母大写。 136．in the north of 137．miles 138．are made of 139．riding 140．relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇介绍荷兰小镇吉特霍恩（Giethoorn）的说明文。文章介绍了吉特霍恩的地理位置、交通方式、运河和桥梁的特点，以及游客在此可以享受的活动。 136．句意：它在荷兰的北部。根据语境可知，此处描述吉特霍恩的地理位置，应用介词短语“in the north of”表示“在……的北部”。 137．句意：运河总长约四英里长。根据语境“The canals are about four ...long in all.”可知，此处描述运河的总长度，应用名词“mile”的复数形式“miles”表示“英里”。 138．句意：运河上有大约100座桥，其中大部分是木制的。根据语境“most of them ...wood”可知，此处描述桥的材质，应用短语“be made of”表示“由……制成”，主语“most of them”是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的复数形式“are made of”。 139．句意：许多游客来这里享用美味的饭菜，并沿着运河骑自行车玩得开心。根据语境“have fun ...a bike along the canals”可知，此处描述游客的活动，应用动词“ride”的动名词形式“riding”表示“骑自行车”，与“have fun”构成固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”。 140．句意：在宁静的村庄周围划船也非常令人放松。根据语境“Boating around the quiet village is also very ....”可知，此处描述划船的感受，应用形容词“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，作表语。 141．something 142．history 143．places 144．like 145．making 146．different 147．up 148．think 149．are 150．learn 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式，包括其悠久的历史、分布地域、制作特点、装饰用途及在当代的传承与发展。 141．句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事情。动词tell后接宾语，tell sb something about sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事的一些情况”，备选词something，不定代词，符合语境。 142．句意：中国剪纸有着悠久的历史。形容词long后接名词，根据后文“It is about 1,500 years”可知，此处讲的是历史，备选词history，名词，意为“历史”，符合语境。 143．句意：你可以在中国的很多地方看到它。形容词many后接可数名词复数，many places of China表示“中国的很多地方”，备选词place，名词，需变为复数形式places，符合语境。 144．句意：很多人非常喜欢它。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Many people是复数，句子为一般现在时，备选词like，动词，意为“喜欢”，符合语境。 145．句意：中国北方的人们非常擅长制作剪纸。be good at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，备选词make，动词，需变为动名词形式making，符合语境。 146．句意：人们用红纸剪出不同的形状。修饰名词shapes需用形容词，根据后文“Some look like animals and some look like flowers”可知，形状是多样的，备选词different，形容词，意为“不同的”，符合语境。 147．句意：人们经常在春节期间把它们贴在门窗上。put up是固定搭配，意为“张贴、举起”，备选词up，副词，符合语境。 148．句意：他们认为这是好运的象征。句子缺少谓语动词，主语They是复数，句子为一般现在时，备选词think，动词，意为“认为”，符合语境。 149．句意：在一些学校里，有中国剪纸俱乐部。there be句型表示“有”，主语“Chinese paper-cutting clubs”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词需用are，备选词be，符合语境。 150．句意：所以学生们很容易学习它。it is easy for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，to后接动词原形，备选词learn，动词，意为“学习”，符合语境。 151．of 152．with 153．expresses 154．happiness 155．or 156．creative 157．to make 158．basics 159．them 160．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺品的历史、寓意、制作过程及其在现代生活中的应用，展现了其承载的文化价值。 151．句意：你见过用红绳做成的小巧美丽的结吗？空格后为“red string”，表示制作材料，应用介词 of。be made of意为“由……制成”。 152．句意：它是一种有着两千多年历史的传统手工艺品。 with a history of…是固定搭配，表示“有着……的历史”。 153．句意：每一个结都表达着特殊的祝愿，如爱、幸福或好运。 空格后为“special wishes”，此处需要动词，表示“表达”。主语“Each knot”为第三人称单数，谓语应用expresses。 154．句意：每一个结都表达着特殊的祝愿，如爱、幸福或好运。空格处与love、good luck并列，应填名词，happiness“幸福” 符合句意。 155．句意：你需要用一根长绳，按照许多步骤来创造不同的形状，如蝴蝶、花朵或“福”字。空格前为“like butterflies, flowers”，空格后为“the character ‘福’”，表示列举选择，应用连词or。 156．句意：对于获胜的队伍来说，做出一个熊猫形状的大结是非常有创意的。此处为固定句型 It is +描述人的品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.。creative是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，用来描述人具备的品质，符合句型及语境。 157．句意：对于获胜的队伍来说，做出一个熊猫形状的大结是非常有创意的。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。 158．句意：这个活动帮助孩子们明白耐心和团队合作是重要的基本素养。basics是basic的抽象名词复数形式，意为“基础、基本要素”，常用来表示某些品质或技能是学习与成长的根本，与句意相符。 159．句意：你可以在手机挂件、汽车后视镜甚至时装秀上看到它们。此处作see的宾语，指代前面的Chinese knots，应用人称代词宾格them。 160．句意：一个小小的结承载着文化价值。修饰名词value要用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。 161．scissors 162．still 163．online 164．from 165．million 166．but 167．brings 168．teach 169．taste 170．cutting 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术——剪纸，讲述了它的历史、用途、现代传承以及一位年轻艺术家的故事，表达了剪纸艺术的美丽与意义。 161．句意：人们用剪刀或刀子从纸上剪出漂亮的形状，比如动物、花朵和“福”字。空格与“刀子”并列，表示剪纸所用的工具。方框中“scissors”意为“剪刀”，符合语义。 162．句意：在春节和婚礼等节日期间，它仍然被广泛使用。“__widely used”表示剪纸艺术至今仍在使用，空格修饰“used”，需用副词。方框中“still”意为“仍然”，符合上下文。“online”虽为副词，但语义不符；“outside”为副词或介词，意思不匹配。 163．句意：2023年，一位年轻艺术家王浩在网络上出名了。空格表示出名的平台或方式。方框中“online”意为“在线”，结合后文他发布短视频，可知是在网络上出名。 164．句意：他发布了一个短视频，视频中他用一张纸在仅仅两分钟内剪出了一条栩栩如生的龙。空格表示“用”一张纸做材料，需用介词。“cut…a single piece of paper”表示“从一张纸上剪出”，需用介词“from”。 165．句意：他的视频获得了超过一千万的点赞。空格前有“10”，后接名词表示数量单位。方框中“million”意为“百万”，10 million即一千万，符合数字表达。 166．句意：剪纸不仅漂亮，而且也有意义。固定结构“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。方框中“but”与“also”对应。 167．句意：红纸能带来好运，每种图案都有一个故事。“__good luck”表示带来好运，空格缺少谓语动词，且主语为“Red paper”，需用第三人称单数动词。方框中“bring”意为“带来”，符合语义。bring的三单形式为brings。 168．句意：如今，中国的许多学校在美术课上教剪纸。“__paper-cutting in art classes”表示美术课上教剪纸。空格缺少谓语动词，主语“many schools”为复数，需用动词原形或复数形式。方框中“teach”意为“教”，符合“教剪纸”的语义。 169．句意：年轻人和老年人都能通过亲手用剪刀或刀子剪纸感受到中国民俗文化的气息。固定短语“get a taste of”意为“体验/感受到”。方框中“taste”符合搭配。 170．句意：年轻人和老年人都能通过亲手用剪刀或刀子剪纸感受到中国民俗文化的气息。“by__paper”表示剪纸，空格前有“by”，后接动名词表示方式。方框中“cutting”意为“剪”，符合剪纸的动作。 171．celebrate 172．Even 173．important 174．send 175．symbol 176．exactly 177．means 178．activities 179．feeling 180．differently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义等。 171．句意：我们想和家人一起庆祝它。根据“This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to...it with our family.”可知，此处是说想和家人一起庆祝马年，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。 172．句意：甚至小孩子也可以画马的图片。根据“little children can draw pictures of horses.”可知，此处是强调小孩子也可以画马，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，表示强调。 173．句意：马对我们总是重要的。根据“Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道)?”可知，此处是说马对我们很重要，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。 174．句意：它们把茶和其他东西送到许多地方。根据“tea and something else to many places.”可知，此处是说把茶和其他东西送到许多地方，备选词send“发送”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形send。 175．句意：所以马是勤劳的人的象征。根据“So horses are a(n)...of hard-working (勤奋的) people.”可知，此处是说马是勤劳的人的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a symbol of“……的象征”。 176．句意：这正是我们中国人喜欢它们的原因。根据“why we Chinese like them.”可知，此处是强调喜欢马的原因，备选词exactly“正是”符合语境。 177．句意：在美国和澳大利亚等一些国家，马象征着自由。根据“freedom (自由).”可知，此处是说马意味着自由，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式means。 178．句意：这是他们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“People like to ride a horse in a field outside.”可知，此处是说骑马是喜欢的活动之一，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，one of+名词复数，应填activities。 179．句意：它给了他们一种极大的自由感。根据“of freedom.”可知，此处是说自由感，备选词feel“感觉”的名词feeling符合语境，a feeling of“……的感觉”，应填feeling。 180．句意：人们对马的看法可能不同，但我们都爱它们。根据“but we all love them.”可知，此处是说人们对马的看法不同，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，此处修饰动词think，用副词differently。 181．flowers 182．agreed 183．nervous 184．how 185．practise 186．better 187．her 188．saw 189．hobby 190．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 181．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。 182．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 183．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 184．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 185．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 186．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 187．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 188．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 189．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。 190．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。 答案第16页，共21页 答案第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4选词填空 (1) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词） see   stone   east   cool   garden   out   for  with   smell   drink   make   west My Dream House in the Future I would like to build my dream house in the south of China. It is a cottage 1 three floors. It will face 2 so I can see the sunrise in the morning. The house uses both new technology and traditional ideas. The walls are 3 of a special material. It is strong but light. It keeps the house warm in winter and 4 in summer. This house will have more windows to let fresh air come in and 5 . The roof has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity for the family. A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents 6 a doctor and do housework. There is a small 7 outside the house. It is nice 8 the flowers in spring there. My grandmother can enjoy 9 tea with friends there too. A small path in the garden is made of smooth 10 . It must be wonderful to live in such a house. What about your dream house? (2) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词） hundred   wood   stone   hold   make   near   cold   warm   clever   south   under   with Houses in Ancient China In ancient China, people built houses with different materials. In the north, houses were often 11 of earth and wood. The walls were thick to keep 12 in cold winter. Some old houses are still standing after a 13 years. In the 14 , it is always very hot in summer. People built houses on high stilts (支柱). These houses were made of bamboo and 15 . Rainwater could flow 16 them. They stayed cool in hot weather. In the west of China, 17 were easy to find. People built strong houses 18 big stones. These houses could 19 heavy snow on the roofs and keep people safe. Ancient people were very 20 . They could make good use of what they had around them. Their wisdom (智慧) still teaches us today. (3) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 21 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 22 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 23 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 24 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 25 people there. He also buys some 26 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 27 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 28 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 29 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 30 true some day.” he says to himself. (4) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from　with　big　year　play　be　like　eat　happy　friend Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She lives in a small town with her parents. Every weekend, she visits her grandparents’ farm. The farm is not very 31 , but there are many animals. Lisa 32 feeding the cows and chickens. She also 33 with the dogs on the farm. Last summer, Lisa stayed on the farm for two 34 . She learned to milk cows and plant vegetables. Her grandparents were 35 to teach her. “Working on the farm makes me 36 ,” Lisa says. “I love the fresh air and the quiet life here.” Lisa’s parents 37 the farm too. They often go there 38 Lisa. “It’s a good way to relax,” her mom says. “We enjoy 39 together as a family.” This weekend, Lisa will go to the farm again. She plans to 40 some strawberries with her grandparents. (5) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bed    enough    enjoy    own    town    I    next    full    have    watch Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in 41 . There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 42 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 43 to the football field. The garden is 44 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 45 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to 46 TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my 47 bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the 48 . The kitchen is also nice. There is always 49 food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 50 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave (6) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we    share    and    real    walk    tree    make    on    view    friend My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is 51 the ninth floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy many nice 52 of the city there. My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 53 people here. They are always ready to help others. There is a community centre in 54 neighbourhood. People will go there to have a “helping hand” meeting this Sunday. We will 55 skills and help each other with different problems. My parents 56 I often go to the park in the neighbourhood. We enjoy 57 there after dinner. The park is a good place to relax. There are many 58 and flowers in the park. That 59 the air fresh (新鲜的). I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m 60 happy to live here. (7) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 over    have   volunteers   something   close   they   balcony   enjoy   clean    nine I live with my family in the centre of Sunshine Town. Our flat is on the 61 floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice 62 . We love to relax and chat 63 a cup of tea there. I have a 64 neighbour. She is a college student. So if there is 65 wrong with my study, she can give me help. We are 66 in our community center. At the weekend, we often do some 67 for the old people and tidy 68 flats. There is a garden with many trees and flowers in our community, we 69 smelling the flowers and hearing the birds sing. This Saturday, we will 70 a BBQ there. I think we will have fun. (8) 根据方框中所给单词/短语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be willing to  someone  deal with  volunteer  relax In our community in Suzhou, life is full of warmth. Last weekend, many residents decided to be 71 at the community centre. They helped clean the gardens and visited the elderly. Mr. Li is a kind neighbour. He 72 help others whenever they have problems. Yesterday, an old lady had trouble 73 her broken computer. Mr. Li went to her house and fixed it quickly. She was very happy and said, “It is lucky to have 74 like you nearby.” After a busy week of helping others, the volunteers usually gather in the park to 75 . They chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air. Helping others not only makes our community better but also brings us joy. (9) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词） community   worker   restaurant   at   they   can  with   cook   needs   popular   or   neighbour For about 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. 76 canteens have become more and more 77 in China recently. They were made for the old people 78 first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on 79 own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, 80 community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a 81 at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are too busy and have no time to 82 , or don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at 83 , the canteens provide them 84 healthier and cheaper dishes. The rise of community canteens 85 the support of local governments. They help build the canteens and provide the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. (10) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   quick     a     people     we     put       about      clean      and      one     talk We all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good 86 . But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. 87 , it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more 88 our life, how will we feel? He or she may also 89 with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her?” The answer is “No.” We will not be happy to have this kind of neighbor and move away 90 . Next, 91 good neighbor can always help us when we are in need. If we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch 92 houses for us. Last, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never 93 rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the community 94 , because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbor 95 live a happy life. (11) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 96 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 97 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 98 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 99 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 100 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 101 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 102 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 103 in the world. I 104 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 105 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. (12) 选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 tired, experience, leaf, seem, arrive, tour, shout, amaze, color, bright The 106 are having a magical mountain tour right now. The sun is shining 107 . The temperature is a bit high, making the journey a bit 108 , but everyone 109 excited. They are looking forward to 110 at the peak. At this moment, something 111 is happening. A beautiful bird with 112 feathers is flying around them, singing sweetly. Its wings are blue like the sky, its body is green like fresh 113 and its tail has spots of golden yellow. “I feel like I am in a fairyland,” one tourist 114 . They’re so lucky 115 such a wonderful moment during their tour. (13) three, deal with,  place of interest,  wonder,  help,  have, next to,  comfortable,  visit,  taste I live in a new neighbourhood in Xinghua. Living here is peaceful and relaxing. It is lucky 116 great neighbors and a wonderful hometown. I will always love this place. First, my hometown is beautiful with many 117 . Every year, lots of 118 come to enjoy the beautiful views and delicious food. They can get a 119 of a different culture in Xinghua. Second, my house is in a quiet and relaxing place. It is 120 a small park. I often walk after school in the park. I love my home very much because it is warm and 121 . 122 , I have very kind neighbors. They are friendly and 123 . When someone has trouble, they always give a helping hand and 124 the problems together. I often 125 why my hometown is so lovely, and I know because of the warm community and kind people around me. (14) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heavy    for    one    tent    he    look    if    go    fish    walk Last weekend, I 126 camping with my friends. At first, we had problems getting around the forest as we were lost. I tried to look up the map on my phone but there was no signal (信号). Just then, one of my friends asked a local (当地人) 127 help. The local told us to go along the small path (道路) and turn left at the 128 crossing. We 129 on and finally arrived (到达) at a beautiful place. We set up three 130 and made a fire. Later, we decided to go 131 by the nearby river. On our way back to the campsite (营地), it started to rain 132 . One of my friends was so afraid that I had to hold 133 hand all the way. After the rain stopped, we 134 up at the sky and saw a beautiful rainbow. We thought of this trip as an unforgettable experience (经历). The forest is really famous for its natural beauty. 135 you get lost there, don’t worry. Just ask for help and you’ll find your way in the end. (15) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。 ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of    get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 136 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 137 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 138 wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 139 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 140 . Will you visit it if you can? (16) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次 place   different   think   be   like   history   make   learn   up   something Do you know Chinese paper-cutting? Here I am glad to tell you 141 about it. Chinese paper-cutting has a long 142 . It is about 1,500 years old. You can see it in many 143 of China. Many people 144 it very much. People in the north of China are very good at 145 paper-cuttings. People use red paper to cut 146 shapes. Some look like animals and some look like flowers. Chinese paper-cuttings look very beautiful. People often put them 147 on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. They 148 it is a symbol of good luck. More and more young people like paper-cutting now. In some schools, there 149 Chinese paper-cutting clubs. So it’s easy for students to 150 it. I hope Chinese people can make more beautiful Chinese paper-cuttings. (17) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词) creative  express  happiness  or  in  of  spirit they  with  make culture  basic Have you ever seen a small, beautiful knot made 151 red string? That is a Chinese knot. It is a traditional handicraft 152 a history of over 2,000 years. Chinese knots are often used as decorations during the Spring Festival or given as gifts to friends. Each knot 153 special wishes, such as love, 154 , or good luck. Making a Chinese knot is not easy. You need to use one long string and follow many steps to create different shapes, like butterflies, flowers, 155 the character “福”. In 2024, a primary school in Beijing held a “Chinese Knot Competition”. Students worked in teams to make the most creative knot. It was so 156 of the winning team 157 a large knot in the shape of a panda! Their teacher said, “This activity helps children understand that patience and teamwork are important 158 . ” Today, Chinese knots are loved by people all over the world. You can see 159 on phone charms, car mirrors, and even in fashion shows. A small knot carries 160 value. (18) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词） online  outside  bring  taste  scissors  still  from  but  teach  cut  if  million Have you ever seen a red paper flower or a lucky character on a window? That is paper-cutting, one of China’s oldest folk arts. People use 161 or a knife to cut beautiful shapes from paper, such as animals, flowers, and Chinese characters like “福” (fortune). This art is over 1,500 years old. It’s 162 widely used during festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings. In 2023, a young artist named Wang Hao became famous 163 . He posted a short video of himself cutting a lifelike dragon 164 a single piece of paper in just two minutes! His video got over 10 165 likes. “I want to show young people that paper-cutting is not just for grandparents,” he said in an interview. Paper-cutting is not only beautiful 166 also meaningful. Red paper 167 good luck, and every pattern has a story. Today, many schools in China 168 paper-cutting in art classes. Also, we can enjoy more and more activities of paper-cutting in our communities. Both the young and the old get a 169 of the Chinese folk culture, by 170 paper with scissors or knives by hand. (19) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity  because  celebrate  different  even  exact  feel  important  mean  send  share  symbol This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to 171 it with our family. To make our homes look nice, every family member can help. Grandparents and parents clean rooms. 172 little children can draw pictures of horses. Horses are always 173 to us. Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道)? Sichuan is a place in it. Horses there walk in mountains and across rivers. They 174 tea and something else to many places. As the Chinese saying goes, “好马不停蹄”, that is, “A good horse never stops halfway.” So horses are a(n) 175 of hard-working (勤奋的) people. They never give up and always keep going. That is 176 why we Chinese like them. In some countries like the US and Australia, the horse 177 freedom (自由). People like to ride a horse in a field outside. It is one of their favorite 178 . They laugh and sing happily when the wind blows their hair. It gives them a great 179 of freedom. People may think 180 about horses, but we all love them. Wish everyone happiness in the Year of the Horse! (20) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 181 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 182 happily. At first, I was 183 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 184 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 185 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 186 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 187 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 188 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 189 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 190 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第7页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $