听力技巧解读-【勤径千里马】2026年中考英语听力应试策略

第一部分中考英语听力技巧解读 第一部分中考英语听力技巧解读 听力一直是初中英语学习的重要组成部分。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版2025 年修订)》（以下简称《新课标》）中指出，语言技能包括听、说、读、看、写等方面的技能及其 综合运用。在语言交际活动中，这些技能相辅相成，缺一不可。其中，“听”是英语学习的基 础，也是学好英语的必要手段。听力是中考英语的重要考查内容，在全国各地的中考英语 试卷中都占有较大的比重和分值。因此，加强学生的英语听力训练，提高学生的英语听力 水平已成为一种必然要求。 第一节《新课标》对考生听力方面的要求 听力技能指学生对口头语言材料的理解能力和从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。 通读《新课标》，我们提炼概括出在听力技能方面对考生的要求如下： ①能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； ②能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点； ③能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意； ④能听懂接近自然语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系； ⑤能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应； ⑥能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 第二节 解题策略 一、解题步骤 、在解答听力测试题时，可遵循如下解题步骤： 解题步骤 1.调整心态 2.读题预测 3.准确定位 4.初听速记 5.再听核实 6.复查纠错 二、解题技巧 在说明解题技巧前，我们先来明确一件事情：听力的题目，主要分为三类材料，句子、对 话和短文。句子承载的信息量相对较少，所以考生在做题的时候也不会觉得有太高的难 度，但是如果应对这类题目你也觉得比较困难的话，你就要多读单词，多背单词了！ 那么怎么应对对话类的材料呢？要知道，对话的主要目的是沟通，而沟通的目的则是 交换信息。那同时也要知道，听力材料是以对话的形式为主的，因此听力中的对话材料一 定是符合沟通日的的。 另一类听力材料是短文，演讲、报道等。这一类材料更加注重效率，快速给听众传递信 中考英语听力应试策略 息，虽然不是对话，但是也以信息传递作为导向，只是不再以双方互动的形式呈现了。 理解了听力材料的特点后，我们来看一些解决听力测试题的技巧。 1.抓关键信息，理解材料。 既然听力材料多为对话或短文，那自然是要直截了当地点明正题，因此，要关注听力材 料的首尾，尤其是首句。除此之外，根据开头内容推测出材料主题，可以帮助你更好地关注 材料中有关主题的内容，理解所听材料并梳理材料中的重点。温馨提示：既然这些是材料 的重点，那么设题也会围绕这些地方。换句话说，你只有关注到这些地方，才能更高效、更 准确地解题。 2.听重复信息，越过难点。 既然是要交换或传递信息，那么重要的信息往往会以其他形式在对话中重复出现。举 几个例子让你更好地理解这句话的意思。比如：询问对方的电话号码时，很可能在得知电 话号码后重复一遍号码进行确认。再比如：询问对方的建议，对方给出建议后，你很可能会 针对建议再提出问题，这时可能就需要重复一遍建议的内容。如果你可以利用好对话的这 一特点，那么就可以快速越过听力材料中的难点了。 3.记有效信息，克服遗漏。 通过了解听力材料的特点，你已经知道了，听力材料都承载着信息的传递，那么解题时 自然要记下一些有效且重要的信息。而在听力测试中，“记”是速记，而非听抄。换句话说， 不需要你逐字逐句都写下来，而是用自己的方式记住你需要的信息即可。比如，你可以借 助字母、符号、缩写、数字甚至中文等。目的也十分明确：记下有用的内容，帮助你快速解 题。以下是笔记方法。 (1)学会使用缩写形式 ①不定代词和不定副词的缩写形式。例如： something-sth somebody-sb. somewhere-sw ②星期、月份等的缩写形式。例如： Sunday-Sun. October-Oct. September-Sept. ③某些地名的特定缩写形式。例如： America-US Britain-UK Hong Kong-HK New York-NY Los Angeles-—LA Beijing-BJ (2)学会用阿拉伯数字表示。例如： forty-two students-42s twenty-three girls-23g nineteen boys-19b (3)学会用某些符号表示。例如： because-—. therefore/so-∴. be equal to/as...as-= not so/as..as-≠ dollar-$ pound--￡ uan￥ very much一★★★ quite-一★★ a little-一★ amazing-√ terrible-X 第一部分中考英语听力技巧解读 第三节各类题型的解题方法 ●听句子 〔题型①听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 本题型主要考查学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的句子，从每 小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【具体要求】下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。 题例1】 A.have a picnic B.have a rest C.have a party 录音材料： No.1.The students are going to have a party this weekend. 答案C (每个句子读两遍) 题例2A.He loves maths. B.He hates maths. C.He teaches maths. 录音材料： No.2.He's a maths teacher in a university. 答案C (每个句子读两遍) 题型① 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 本题型主要考查学生对日常交际用语的理解和应答能力。要求考生根据所听到的句 子，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【具体要求】下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 题例1 A.He's a policeman. B.He's thirty-five. C.He's tall and cool. 录音材料： No.1.What does your father do,John? 答案A (每个句子读两遍) 题例2A.I feel relaxed. B.I eat a meal. C.I like to exercise. 录音材料： No.2.What do you do in your free time? 答案C (每个句子读两遍)》 题型皿听句子，选图片 解“听句子，选图片”的题目时，无论是选择类还是排序类，听录音前你都要抓紧时间熟 中考英语听力应试策略 悉选项中的图片，预设可能的关键信息，然后在听录音时，只要听到类似的信息，就可以快 速锁定正确选项。 题例1 A 录音材料： Look,some children are singing happily over there. 答案B (每个句子读两遍) 题例2 【具体要求】你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。 1. 2 3 4 5 录音材料： 1.The sign tells us that we can't turn left here. 2.Betty will play tennis after class with her brother. 3.We should stand in line when we get on the bus. 4.People often send messages on the mobile phone. 5.The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. 答案1-5 CAFBE (每个句子读两遍) ●听对话 〔题型)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 本题型主要考查学生对所听对话及相关信息的理解能力。要求考生根据所听到的对 话和问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【具体要求】下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 4 第一部分中考英语听力技巧解读 题例1 What is Tina reading? NEWS 录音材料： M:What are you reading,Tina? W:I'm reading a storybook. M:What's the name of the book? W:The story of the World. Question:What is Tina reading? 答案A (对话和问题读两遍) 题例2 What are they going to do? A.Eat breakfast. B.Go to school. C.See a doctor. 录音材料 M:Jenny,why are you not ready for school yet? W:I don't feel very well,Dad. M:Oh,dear!Tell me what is wrong. W:I was coughing all night. M:Oh,you feel really warm too.I'll take you to the doctor's right away. Question:What are they going to do? 答案C (对话和问题读两遍) 题例3L.What does Tony want Jane to do? A.Watch a match. B.Join the team. C.Teach him baseball. 2.What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony? A.She isn't good at baseball. B.Baseball has too many rules. C.Baseball takes a long time to play 录音材料： M:Hi,Jane,do you like baseball?I need more players for my team. W:Thanks for asking,Tony.But I don't really like baseball. M:Oh?I guess you like it. W:No.I don't know the rules,either. M:That's OK.We can teach you! W:Thank you.But there's another reason,too. M:What's that? 5 中考英语听力应试策略 W:Baseball takes a long time to play. Question No.1.What does Tony want Jane to do? Question No.2.What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony? 答案1-2BC (对话和问题读两遍)》 1.Where should the woman meet with her friends? A.At the ticket office. B.At the coffee shop. C.At the bus stop. 2.Why does she feel worried? A.She can't find a taxi. B.The theater is too far. C.She's gone to a wrong place. 3.What do you think she will do after talking to the man? A.Buy gifts for her friends. B.Hurry to the New Theater. C.Decide which movie to see. 录音材料： M:Hi！May I help you? W:Yes,how can I get to the ticket office?I have to meet with my friends there. M:See the coffee shop over there?Our ticket office is right next to it.May I ask which movie you are seeing? W:Dance with the Snake. M:I'm afraid you've come to the wrong place.That movie is playing at another theater,the New Theater. W:Oh,no!What should I do now? M:Don't worry.The theater is only a few blocks away.You can get there in ten minutes by taxi. Just have the driver stop on Market Street.The theater is beside a gift shop. W:OK.Thank you for your help. M:No problem. Question No.1.Where should the woman meet with her friends? Question No.2.Why does she feel worried? Question No.3.What do you think she will do after talking to the man? 答案1-3ACB (对话和问题读两遍) ●听短文 (题型①听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 该部分内容通常为小语段。本题型主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解及获取关键 信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的语言材料，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 第一部分中考英语听力技巧解读 【具体要求】下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题 的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 题例1● 1.Who is speaking? A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A tourist. 2.How will the tourists go to see all the places? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By train. 3.Why don't they have to worry about the weather? A.It isn't raining. B.They can enjoy the rain. C.The rain will stop soon. 录音材料： Good morning,ladies and gentlemen and welcome to this fantastic tour of London by bus. My name's Andy and I'm your guide today.As you can see,we're on an open-top bus,so you can see all the places in your seat and you don't need to walk anywhere.Please don't worry about the rain and I'm sure it will stop soon.OK,do you have any questions? Question No.1.Who is speaking? Question No.2.How will the tourists go to see all the places? Question No.3.Why don't they have to worry about the weather? 答案1-3BAC (短文和问题读两遍) 1.How many students are there in each group? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. 2.Who will role-play a phone call first? A.The boys. B.The girls. C.A girl and a boy. 3.When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 4.What will the girls finally do? A.Role-play a phone call. B.Talk about the boys. C.Copy the key words. 录音材料： Hi,class.Let's do a role-play.Now get into groups of four.And in each group we must have two boys and two girls.The two boys will role-play a phone call and the two girls will watch and listen.In the role play,one boy will call the other and invite him to go somewhere this weekend.The boy cannot make it on Saturday,but he can make it on Sunday.As they talk,they should try to use the key words in Unit 6.The two girls look at the list of the keywords and see how many the boys can use. 中考英语听力应试策略 After they finish this role-play,the two girls can talk about what happened.Then,they will role-play a phone call instead Question No.1.How many students are there in each group? Question No.2.Who will role-play a phone call first? Question No.3.When can they go somewhere in the role-play? Question No.4.What will the girls finally do? 答案14BACA (短文和问题读两遍) ●听短文填空 题型①听短文填空。 本题型主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解能力和正确获取信息的能力。 【具体要求】下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短 文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 题例 Information Sheet About my grandma 1. years old 2.a lover How to spend time with her 3.watch TV together and talk about any 4.teach her to play 5.go to the with her 录音材料： "How to spend my free time with Grandma?"Well,that's a good question.I would like to spend my free time with my grandma,especially at the weekend.You know,my grandma is already 70 this year.She is a pet lover and she has a dog and a cat.I often walk the dog for her. After dinner,we often watch TV together,and while watching,we talk about any topic,like my school life,family matters and things around the world.I also try to teach her to play chess; you know,she is really a fast learner.Oh,one more thing,I sometimes go to the park with her. I love my grandma so much and I hope I can spend more time with her and make her happy. 答案1.70/seventy2.pet3.topic4.chess5.park (短文读两遍) 18