内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A How do we get to know each other?
1. make
How do we make new friends?
make new friends with sb. 和某人交新朋友
例:I want to make friends with you.
2. get to know 逐渐知道
3. each other 互相,彼此 = one another
4. 询问年龄:How old + be + 主语?某人多大了?
回答:主语 + be + 数词 (years old)
同义句型:What’s one’s age? 某人的年龄是多少?
5. 询问籍贯:
① Where + be + 主语 + from?
回答:主语 + be from …(be动词随主语变化)
② Where do/does sb. come from?
回答:主语 come / comes from …(三单注意变形)
6. 询问班级或年级:What class / grade + be + 主语 in?
回答:sb. + be + in Class X, Grade X
英语中带有数字编号的:名词在前,数字在后,首字母均大写。
7. full name 全名
first name = given name 名
last name = family name 姓
句型:What’s your full name / first name / last name?
8. We’re in the same class. 我们在同一个班。
same 前面必须加定冠词 the
same 反义词:different
例:We are in the same school, but in different classes.
9. This is …
①(用于介绍第三方)这是……
②(用于打电话)表达“我是…”
注意:This is 不能缩写。
10. My mistake. 我的错
mistake n. 错误
make a mistake / mistakes in… 在……犯错
by mistake 错误地,无意中
v. 误以为,误解 mistake … for… 把……误认为……
例:He often makes mistakes in spelling. 他总在拼写方面犯错。
Sorry, I mistook you for my classmate. 我把你错当成我同学了。
11. country n.国家;乡村;复数:countries
12. 区分 job & work
job n.职业,可数名词
work n.(劳动或脑力劳动的)工作,不可数名词
13. Be动词的一般现在时
(1) be 的形式:am / is / are(说明主语性质、状态)
(2) be 的用法:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 用于she/he/it;单数、不可数用is,复数名词都用are。
(3) be 的缩写:am = ’m;is = ’s;are = ’re
am not 不缩写,this is 不缩写,肯定回答不缩写
(4) be 的各种句式:
肯定:主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其它
否定:主语 + be + not + 其它
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其它?
回答:Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not.
口诀:变疑问,be前移,句尾问号莫丢弃!
变否定,也容易,be后not莫忘记!
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + (be+主语) + 一般疑问句?
14. both 两者都
① both of + 名词/代词复数 ……两者都
② both A and B A和B两者
15. in the school band 在校乐队
16. like … very much = like … a lot 对……很喜欢
辨析:
very 很、非常,very + 形容词/副词
very much 很、非常,动词 + very much(修饰动词)
17. also 也,肯定句,句中
too 也,肯定句、疑问句,句末
18. live in + sp. 住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
live in sp. with sb. 和某人住在某地
19. Australia n.澳大利亚;Australian adj./n.澳大利亚人/的
China n.中国;Chinese adj./n.中国人/的
20. 人称代词和物主代词
(1)人称代词:表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们”
人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
主格作主语,常位于句首。
宾格作宾语,位于动词和介词之后。
主格:I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they
宾格:me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
(2)物主代词:表示“我的、你的、他的、我们的、你们的、他们的”
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:具有形容词特点,修饰名词,“形物代 +名词”
名词性物主代词:具有名词特点,独立使用,不加名词。
形容词性:my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their(+名词)
名词性:mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
注意:名词前有形物代或指示代词修饰时,不用冠词。
例:My a book(错误) My book(正确)
It is my book.
= It is mine.(mine 相当于 my book)
Section B What do we need to know about a new friend?
1. need to do sth. 需要做某事
例:You need to do your homework after school. 放学后你需要做作业。
2. know about = learn about 知道,了解
3. an hour ago 一小时前
4. family
家庭(单数概念,谓语单数)
家庭成员、家人(复数概念,谓语复数)
例:Jim’s family is big. 吉姆的家是个大家庭。
Her family are at home on weekends. 她一家人周末在家。
5. She even speaks some Chinese.
even 甚至(加强语气)
6. play with sb./sth. 和某人玩 / 和某物玩
play + 棋类/球类:play chess、play basketball
play the + 乐器:play the piano/Erhu/violin
7. after school 放学后;after class 下课后
8. want 想要
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
例:I want to play basketball after school.
9. would like to(缩写 ’d like to)
would like sth.
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.
例:I would like to be your friend. 我想成为你的朋友。
10. information n.不可数名词
a piece of information 一则消息
11. country — countries(复数)
family — families(复数)
hobby — hobbies(复数)
12. write to sb. 写信给某人
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