精品解析：广东东莞市望牛墩中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期初三模拟一考试 英语

2025-2026 学年第二学期初三模拟一考试 英 语 一、听力略。 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） “It rains a lot during Qingming.Travelers on the road feel sad inside. Where can I find a wine shop? A cowboy points to a village far and wide.” When we read this poem, we will think of Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is one of the most traditional ____1____ in China. It usually falls ____2____ April 4th or 5th every year. On this day, families get together to remember ____3____ ancestors. They clean the graves, remove the weeds (野草), and lay out flowers or food in front of the graves. While working, they often talk about their loved ones who passed away. All the family members do everything by themselves ____4____ respect. Tomb sweeping is not the only custom. Many people enjoy flying kites. Sometimes, the kite string (线) ____5____ on purpose so that the kite flies away. They do this to drive bad luck away. In the past, people only ____6____ cold food because lighting a fire was not allowed. Today, the tradition has changed, but people still think ____7____ the festival is a time to connect the past with the present. The festival is meaningful ____8____ it teaches us to value life. For young people, it has become ____9____ than before. They take part in these activities ______10______ and share family stories. In this way, the tradition lives on. 1. A. festival B. festivals C. festival’s 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. their B. them C. they 4. A. show B. to show C. showing 5. A. cut B. was cut C. is cut 6. A. ate B. will eat C. eat 7. A. what B. how C. that 8. A. so B. though C. because 9. A. important B. more important C. most important 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 三、完形填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Stress is a common feeling that everyone may have. When you feel stressed, your heart beats more ____11____, you sweat (流汗), or you could feel worried. Too much stress can be ____12____ if you don’t deal with it in the right way. As a middle school student, homework, exams, and strict teachers may be the ____13____ why you feel stressed. You might also ____14____ friends, looks, or what happens after school. Besides, you will be stressed if you can’t have good ____15____ with your parents. For example, parents may push you to get good grades or want you to spend less time on your hobbies. There are several ways to deal with stress. First, do some sports to relax. Playing ball games with friends is a good ____16____. Or you can even just take a walk and get some fresh air. Second, talk to someone you trust. ____17____ your feelings with a friend, parent, or teacher. Third, ____18____ your worries in your diary. It helps you to clear your mind. Fourth, breathe slowly. Take deep breaths for 1 minute to calm down. Fifth, make a ____19____. List what you need to do to avoid a last-minute rush. Stress is _____20_____, and you’re not alone. Try these steps every day, and remember to rest and smile. You can overcome it or even turn it into energy! 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. lightly 12. A. useful B. peaceful C. harmful D. helpful 13. A. reasons B. questions C. progress D. opinions 14. A. worry about B. learn about C. hear about D. bring about 15. A. competition B. information C. education D. communication 16. A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 17. A. Hide B. Control C. Share D. Follow 18. A. turn down B. fall down C. look down D. write down 19. A. decision B. wish C. plan D. mistake 20. A. normal B. simple C. personal D. single 四、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分。） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） ♡ Chinese Calligraphy Course 2025 ♡ Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing Come and join our exciting Chinese calligraphy course! It’s a special part of our city’s Art Month happening in August. Where: Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club When: August Date Time August 17th—20th 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. August 21st—24th 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. What you will learn:  how to hold the writing brush correctly  basic writing skills and rules  different kinds of ink and paper how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: • Early Bird Discount Price (折扣价) before August 10th: $15 • Price August 10th—August 16th: $20 What to bring: • Chinese writing brush, water cup, black ink and ink dish. (Paper is provided.) • You can pre-order (预订) the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $30 during the early bird registration (登记) period. • If you think calligraphy is a difficult skill, see what our former (以前的) students say: Anika, aged 11 I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was mistaken! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I learnt the skill quickly! Alex, aged 64 Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax and others are often touched by my work. 21. Which of the following is true about the Chinese calligraphy course? A. It lasts for a whole month. B. It’s a part of the Art Month. C. It only teaches young kids. D. It’s mainly about producing artworks. 22. Alice plans to sign up for the above course with her friend on August 5th. How much should they pay? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $45. 23. The paper needed for the course ________. A. is included in the beginners’ tool set B. must be prepared by the students C. must be ordered ahead of time D. is offered to students 24. What was Anika’s idea about the course at first? A. It was quite an easy course. B. It could be an enjoyable experience. C. It required good handwriting to get started. D. It provided students with a step-by-step guide. 25. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To invite people to take the calligraphy course. B. To introduce Chinese calligraphy writing tools. C. To explain the importance of pretty handwriting. D. To improve people’s knowledge of traditional art. (B) A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ▲ . The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000 ℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of human living on the moon! 26. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of the moon exploration. B. The way to do research on lunar minerals. C. People’s ideas about living on the moon. D. The method to produce water on the earth. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. B. So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. D. So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 28. How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000 g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Comes from. B. Turns down. C. Opens up. D. Depends on. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way to get water on the moon. B. Human trips to the moon in the future. C. How human can live on the moon. D. Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学对老师的感谢描述，右栏是七段与老师相关的经历介绍。请为左栏每个人匹配对应的经历内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream. ____32____ I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my view about the subject. ____33____ I want to thank my class teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others. ____34____ I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject. ____35____ I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang, who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learned how to protect myself and others. A. I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class. That evening, when I was having dinner, I saw a classmate’s face turning purple. Something was stuck in his throat! I quickly used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) and saved him. B. When I was in Grade 7, my roommates had their own groups and never talked to me. She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move and broke the ice, and finally made friends with my roommates. C. I like soccer, but many people told me the sport was for boys. He was the first one to give me encouragement. He found some girls who also liked soccer and organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school. D. I used to dislike the subject, but it changed after I met him. He drew fun pictures and took us to watch the moon during the evening self-study class. His fun ways made me fall in love with it and learn a lot. E. He always made us memorize long texts without explaining them. Although it was hard at the time, I realize now that it helped me build a strong memory and language sense. F. I found the subject too hard at first and almost gave it up. He gave me fun science books, explained my questions clearly, and with his help, I finally made great progress. G. I once had difficulty remembering new words. She guided me to make word cards and use the words I learned to make sentences. It worked! Now my vocabularies increased a lot. 五、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 change they cool worry for winter live without but slow because reason Iceland (冰岛) is a cold country with glaciers (冰川) and strong winds. For many years, it was one of the few places in the world ____36____ mosquitoes.The winters were too cold and the summers were too short for mosquitoes to ____37____. But in October 2025, something ____38____. A local insect lover found a mosquito in Kjos. Scientists studied the insect and said it was Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito that can live in ____39____ places. It is quite common in northern Europe, ____40____ it had never been seen in Iceland before. Why did it arrive here? Experts say the ____41____ is climate change. In summer 2025, Iceland had a record heat wave, with temperatures higher than usual for many weeks. Glaciers are disappearing ____42____ and the land is changing, so now mosquitoes can fly and live in Iceland. Mosquitoes have arrived in Iceland for the first time, and many people are surprised and a little ____43____. These insects carry diseases and ____44____ can make people feel uncomfortable. Scientists will watch the situation to see if mosquitoes stay. If _____45_____ are not too cold, the mosquitoes might live for a long time. This shows how global warming influences even cold places, which is a clear sign that the climate is changing everywhere. 六、读写综合。 (本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for teenagers. We can use the Internet to learn new things, call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying (欺凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on social media. Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online. If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied, tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust. Don’t meet people who you only know online. The people you meet online may not be the same as they really are. It’s dangerous to go to meet them in real life. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46. When is the Safer Internet Day every year? ______________________________________________ 47. What danger is mentioned in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________ 48. How many tips are there to keep safe online in the passage? ______________________________________________ 49. Who can teenagers tell if they know someone is being bullied? ______________________________________________ 50. Why can’t teenagers believe everything they read online? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 世界卫生组织(WHO)的报告显示青少年近年来出现社交媒体使用问题的比例急剧增加，这引发了人们对青少年身心健康及其生活受网络影响的担忧。假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展网络安全教育，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了一项名为“周末无网络日 ”的活动，旨在鼓励学生少花时间在网络上。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与此活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期初三模拟一考试 英 语 一、听力略。 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） “It rains a lot during Qingming.Travelers on the road feel sad inside. Where can I find a wine shop? A cowboy points to a village far and wide.” When we read this poem, we will think of Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is one of the most traditional ____1____ in China. It usually falls ____2____ April 4th or 5th every year. On this day, families get together to remember ____3____ ancestors. They clean the graves, remove the weeds (野草), and lay out flowers or food in front of the graves. While working, they often talk about their loved ones who passed away. All the family members do everything by themselves ____4____ respect. Tomb sweeping is not the only custom. Many people enjoy flying kites. Sometimes, the kite string (线) ____5____ on purpose so that the kite flies away. They do this to drive bad luck away. In the past, people only ____6____ cold food because lighting a fire was not allowed. Today, the tradition has changed, but people still think ____7____ the festival is a time to connect the past with the present. The festival is meaningful ____8____ it teaches us to value life. For young people, it has become ____9____ than before. They take part in these activities ______10______ and share family stories. In this way, the tradition lives on. 1. A. festival B. festivals C. festival’s 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. their B. them C. they 4. A. show B. to show C. showing 5. A. cut B. was cut C. is cut 6. A. ate B. will eat C. eat 7. A. what B. how C. that 8. A. so B. though C. because 9. A. important B. more important C. most important 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节的由来、习俗（扫墓、放风筝、寒食）以及古今变化，强调其作为连接过去与现在的传统节日的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国最传统的节日之一。 结合固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应选用festivals。festival“节日（单数）”、festival’s“节日的（所有格）”均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。 结合介词用法，在具体的某一天（日期）前用介词on，应选用on。in“在……里（用于月份/年份）”、at“在（用于时刻）”均不符合用法。 【3题详解】 句意：在这一天，家人聚在一起纪念他们的祖先。 结合语境，修饰名词ancestors用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。them“他们（宾格）”、they“他们（主格）”均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：全家人都以自己的方式来表达敬意。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“全家一起做这些事”是为了表达敬意，因此用to show。show“展示（动词原形）”、showing“展示（动名词）”均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：有时，风筝线会被故意剪断，以便风筝飞走。 结合语境，主语the kite string与谓语cut是被动关系，且描述习惯性动作用一般现在时的被动语态is cut。cut“切（过去式/原形）”、was cut“被切（过去时）”均不符合时态/语态。 【6题详解】 句意：在过去，人们只吃冷的食物，因为不允许生火。 结合时间状语In the past，句子用一般过去时，应选用ate。will eat“将吃（将来时）”、eat“吃（原形）”均不符合时态。 【7题详解】 句意：今天，传统已经改变，但人们仍然认为这个节日是连接过去和现在的时刻。 结合语法，此处用that引导宾语从句，指代the festival is a time to connect the past with the present。what“什么”、how“如何”均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：这个节日很有意义，因为它教会我们珍惜生命。 结合逻辑，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。so“所以”、though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，它变得比以前更重要了。 结合句中的than，应用形容词比较级more important。important“重要的（原级）”、most important“最重要的（最高级）”均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：他们参加这些活动，开心地分享家庭故事。 结合语法，修饰动词take part in用副词happily。happy“开心的（形容词）”、happiness“幸福（名词）”均不符合语法。 三、完形填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Stress is a common feeling that everyone may have. When you feel stressed, your heart beats more ____11____, you sweat (流汗), or you could feel worried. Too much stress can be ____12____ if you don’t deal with it in the right way. As a middle school student, homework, exams, and strict teachers may be the ____13____ why you feel stressed. You might also ____14____ friends, looks, or what happens after school. Besides, you will be stressed if you can’t have good ____15____ with your parents. For example, parents may push you to get good grades or want you to spend less time on your hobbies. There are several ways to deal with stress. First, do some sports to relax. Playing ball games with friends is a good ____16____. Or you can even just take a walk and get some fresh air. Second, talk to someone you trust. ____17____ your feelings with a friend, parent, or teacher. Third, ____18____ your worries in your diary. It helps you to clear your mind. Fourth, breathe slowly. Take deep breaths for 1 minute to calm down. Fifth, make a ____19____. List what you need to do to avoid a last-minute rush. Stress is _____20_____, and you’re not alone. Try these steps every day, and remember to rest and smile. You can overcome it or even turn it into energy! 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. lightly 12. A. useful B. peaceful C. harmful D. helpful 13. A. reasons B. questions C. progress D. opinions 14. A. worry about B. learn about C. hear about D. bring about 15. A. competition B. information C. education D. communication 16. A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 17. A. Hide B. Control C. Share D. Follow 18. A. turn down B. fall down C. look down D. write down 19. A. decision B. wish C. plan D. mistake 20. A. normal B. simple C. personal D. single 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力的常见表现、中学生压力的来源，并给出了运动、倾诉、写日记等多种应对压力的方法，帮助读者正确认识和缓解压力。 【11题详解】 句意：当你感到有压力时，你的心跳会更快，你会出汗，或者你可能会感到焦虑。 结合常识，人有压力时心跳会“更快”，应选用quickly。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、lightly“轻轻地”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你不以正确的方式处理它，过多的压力可能是有害的。 结合原文“Too much stress”和“if you don’t deal with it in a right way”，错误应对压力会带来“有害的”影响，应选用harmful。useful“有用的”、peaceful“平静的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，作业、考试和严格的老师可能是你感到压力的原因。 结合语境，作业、考试等是压力的“原因”，应选用reasons。questions“问题”、progress“进步”、opinions“观点”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你也可能担心朋友、外貌或放学后发生的事情。 结合语境，中学生的压力也来自对朋友、外貌等的“担忧”，应选用worry about。learn about“了解”、hear about“听说”、bring about“导致”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，如果你不能和父母很好地沟通，你也会感到压力。 结合后文“parents may push you to get good grades or want you to spend less time on your hobbies”，这是亲子间缺乏“沟通”的表现，应选用communication。competition“竞争”、information“信息”、education“教育”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：和朋友一起打球是一个好的选择。 结合前文“First, do some sports to relax.”，打球是缓解压力的好“选择”，应选用choice。chance“机会”、change“改变”、challenge“挑战”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：和朋友、父母或老师分享你的感受。 结合前文“talk to someone you trust”，和信任的人交流就是“分享”感受，应选用Share。Hide“隐藏”、Control“控制”、Follow“跟随”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，把你的担忧写在日记里。 结合原文“in your diary”，写日记就是把担忧“写下来”，应选用write down。turn down“拒绝/调低”、fall down“摔倒”、look down“向下看”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：第五，制定一个计划。 结合后文“List what you need to do to avoid a last-minute rush.”，列出要做的事就是制定“计划”，应选用plan。decision“决定”、wish“愿望”、mistake“错误”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：压力是正常的，你并不孤单。 结合前文“Stress is a common feeling that everyone may have.”，压力是“正常的”情绪，应选用normal。simple“简单的”、personal“个人的”、single“单一的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分。） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） ♡ Chinese Calligraphy Course 2025 ♡ Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing Come and join our exciting Chinese calligraphy course! It’s a special part of our city’s Art Month happening in August. Where: Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club When: August Date Time August 17th—20th 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. August 21st—24th 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. What you will learn:  how to hold the writing brush correctly  basic writing skills and rules  different kinds of ink and paper how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: • Early Bird Discount Price (折扣价) before August 10th: $15 • Price August 10th—August 16th: $20 What to bring: • Chinese writing brush, water cup, black ink and ink dish. (Paper is provided.) • You can pre-order (预订) the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $30 during the early bird registration (登记) period. • If you think calligraphy is a difficult skill, see what our former (以前的) students say: Anika, aged 11 I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was mistaken! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I learnt the skill quickly! Alex, aged 64 Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax and others are often touched by my work. 21. Which of the following is true about the Chinese calligraphy course? A. It lasts for a whole month. B. It’s a part of the Art Month. C. It only teaches young kids. D. It’s mainly about producing artworks. 22. Alice plans to sign up for the above course with her friend on August 5th. How much should they pay? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $45. 23. The paper needed for the course ________. A. is included in the beginners’ tool set B. must be prepared by the students C. must be ordered ahead of time D. is offered to students 24. What was Anika’s idea about the course at first? A. It was quite an easy course. B. It could be an enjoyable experience. C. It required good handwriting to get started. D. It provided students with a step-by-step guide. 25. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To invite people to take the calligraphy course. B. To introduce Chinese calligraphy writing tools. C. To explain the importance of pretty handwriting. D. To improve people’s knowledge of traditional art. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于中国书法课程的宣传海报，介绍了课程时间、地点、学习内容、费用、所需材料以及往期学员的评价。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“It’s a special part of our city’s Art Month”，说明该课程是艺术月的一部分。 【22题详解】 “Costs”部分指出：“Early Bird Discount Price before August 10th: $15”，8月5日属于早鸟价期间，每人15美元，两人共30美元。 【23题详解】 “What to bring”部分指出：“Paper is provided.”，说明纸张由课程提供。 【24题详解】 文末表格里Anika说：“I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was mistaken!”，说明她起初认为需要良好的书写才能开始学习。 【25题详解】 全文是书法课程的宣传，介绍了课程信息并邀请人们参加，因此主要目的是邀请人们参加书法课程。 (B) A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ▲ . The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000 ℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of human living on the moon! 26. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of the moon exploration. B. The way to do research on lunar minerals. C. People’s ideas about living on the moon. D. The method to produce water on the earth. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. B. So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. D. So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 28. How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000 g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Comes from. B. Turns down. C. Opens up. D. Depends on. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way to get water on the moon. B. Human trips to the moon in the future. C. How human can live on the moon. D. Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家发现的一种利用月球土壤生产水的新方法，这一发现可能改变人类未来在月球上生活的可能性。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“could change how we think about living on the moon in the future”，说明这一发现改变了人们对在月球上生活的看法。 【27题详解】 第二段指出月球矿物中水含量极低：“only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there.”，因此很难找到和利用水，所以人们很难期待在月球上生活，C项符合文意。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“100 g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water”，因此1000克可产生51克到76克水，图片B的量杯刻度为50-80ml，符合这一范围。 【29题详解】 最后一段“reveals”所在句意为“这项研究揭示了在月球上找水的新可能性”，因此“reveals”意为“揭示”，与“opens up”意思最接近。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国科学家发现的利用月球土壤生产水的新方法展开，介绍了其原理和意义。 (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学对老师的感谢描述，右栏是七段与老师相关的经历介绍。请为左栏每个人匹配对应的经历内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream. ____32____ I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my view about the subject. ____33____ I want to thank my class teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others. ____34____ I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject. ____35____ I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang, who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learned how to protect myself and others. A. I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class. That evening, when I was having dinner, I saw a classmate’s face turning purple. Something was stuck in his throat! I quickly used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) and saved him. B. When I was in Grade 7, my roommates had their own groups and never talked to me. She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move and broke the ice, and finally made friends with my roommates. C. I like soccer, but many people told me the sport was for boys. He was the first one to give me encouragement. He found some girls who also liked soccer and organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school. D. I used to dislike the subject, but it changed after I met him. He drew fun pictures and took us to watch the moon during the evening self-study class. His fun ways made me fall in love with it and learn a lot. E. He always made us memorize long texts without explaining them. Although it was hard at the time, I realize now that it helped me build a strong memory and language sense. F. I found the subject too hard at first and almost gave it up. He gave me fun science books, explained my questions clearly, and with his help, I finally made great progress. G. I once had difficulty remembering new words. She guided me to make word cards and use the words I learned to make sentences. It worked! Now my vocabularies increased a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学对老师的感谢描述，以及七段与老师相关的经历介绍，需要为每人匹配对应的经历内容。 【31题详解】 本条感谢体育老师李先生的支持，没有放弃梦想。C选项介绍“He was the first one to give me encouragement...organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school.”与第一条描述的信息匹配。 【32题详解】 本条感谢地理老师袁先生，他的课堂很有趣，改变了对这门学科的看法。D选项介绍“He drew fun pictures and took us to watch the moon...His fun ways made me fall in love with it.”与第二条描述的信息匹配。 【33题详解】 本条感谢班主任高老师教会他如何改善与他人的关系。B选项介绍“She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move...and finally made friends.”与第三条描述的信息匹配。 【34题详解】 本条感谢物理老师张先生，没有他的帮助早就放弃了这门学科。F选项介绍“He gave me fun science books, explained my questions clearly...with his help, I finally made great progress.”与第四条描述的信息匹配。 【35题详解】 本条感谢唐老师每月给上安全教育课，学会了保护自己和他人。A选项介绍“I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class...I quickly used the Heimlich maneuver and saved him.”与第五条描述的信息匹配。 五、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 change they cool worry for winter live without but slow because reason Iceland (冰岛) is a cold country with glaciers (冰川) and strong winds. For many years, it was one of the few places in the world ____36____ mosquitoes.The winters were too cold and the summers were too short for mosquitoes to ____37____. But in October 2025, something ____38____. A local insect lover found a mosquito in Kjos. Scientists studied the insect and said it was Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito that can live in ____39____ places. It is quite common in northern Europe, ____40____ it had never been seen in Iceland before. Why did it arrive here? Experts say the ____41____ is climate change. In summer 2025, Iceland had a record heat wave, with temperatures higher than usual for many weeks. Glaciers are disappearing ____42____ and the land is changing, so now mosquitoes can fly and live in Iceland. Mosquitoes have arrived in Iceland for the first time, and many people are surprised and a little ____43____. These insects carry diseases and ____44____ can make people feel uncomfortable. Scientists will watch the situation to see if mosquitoes stay. If _____45_____ are not too cold, the mosquitoes might live for a long time. This shows how global warming influences even cold places, which is a clear sign that the climate is changing everywhere. 【答案】36. without 37. live 38. changed 39. cool 40. but 41. reason 42. slowly 43. worried 44. they 45. winters 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冰岛因气候变暖，首次出现蚊子的现象，分析了蚊子出现的原因及可能带来的影响，以此说明全球变暖的影响范围正在扩大。 【36题详解】 句意：多年来，它是世界上少数几个没有蚊子的地方之一。此处表示“没有蚊子”，备选词without，介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：冬天太冷，夏天太短，蚊子无法生存。for mosquitoes to live，意为“供蚊子生存”，to后接动词原形；备选词live，动词，意为“生存、生活”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但在2025年10月，情况发生了变化。句子描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时；备选词change，动词，意为“改变”，其过去式changed符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家研究了这只昆虫，说它是环纹沼蚊，一种能生活在凉爽地方的蚊子。修饰名词places用形容词，表示“凉爽的”；备选词cool，形容词，意为“凉爽的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它在北欧很常见，但以前从未在冰岛被发现过。前后句为转折关系；备选词but，连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：专家说原因是气候变化。the后接名词，表示“原因”；备选词reason，名词，意为“原因”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：冰川正在缓慢消失，陆地正在变化，所以现在蚊子可以在冰岛飞行和生存。修饰动词disappearing用副词；备选词slow，形容词，意为“慢的”，其副词形式slowly符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：蚊子首次出现在冰岛，许多人感到惊讶和有点担心。and连接并列形容词，与surprised并列，表示“担心的”；备选词worry，动词，意为“担心”，其形容词形式worried符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这些昆虫携带疾病，它们会让人们感到不舒服。此处指代these insects，在句中作主语；备选词they，人称代词主格，意为“它们”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果冬天不太冷，蚊子可能会存活很长时间。根据上下文，此处表示“冬天”；备选词winter，名词，意为“冬天”，其复数形式winters表示泛指，符合语境。 六、读写综合。 (本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for teenagers. We can use the Internet to learn new things, call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying (欺凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on social media. Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online. If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied, tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust. Don’t meet people who you only know online. The people you meet online may not be the same as they really are. It’s dangerous to go to meet them in real life. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46. When is the Safer Internet Day every year? ______________________________________________ 47. What danger is mentioned in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________ 48. How many tips are there to keep safe online in the passage? ______________________________________________ 49. Who can teenagers tell if they know someone is being bullied? ______________________________________________ 50. Why can’t teenagers believe everything they read online? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 世界卫生组织(WHO)的报告显示青少年近年来出现社交媒体使用问题的比例急剧增加，这引发了人们对青少年身心健康及其生活受网络影响的担忧。假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展网络安全教育，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了一项名为“周末无网络日 ”的活动，旨在鼓励学生少花时间在网络上。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与此活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On the second Tuesday of February/It is on the second Tuesday of February. 47. Online bullying. 48. 3/Three 49. Parents, teachers or another adult who they trust. 50. Because not everything online is true. 51. 例文 Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. In order to encourage students to spend less time on the Internet, an activity called Weekend No-Internet Day will be held in our school. On Weekend No-Internet Day, there are many things that are worth doing. As for study, besides homework, we can take part in some courses which can help us learn more skills. Health is also very important. We can play sports so that we can improve our health as well as our friendship. In addition, we can join in some meaningful activities. Come on! Join us and enjoy yourselves on Weekend No-Internet Day! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每年二月第二个星期二的“安全上网日”，说明了网络存在欺凌等危险，并给出了三条安全上网建议，提醒青少年安全、理性使用网络。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“But there maybe some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying…”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【48题详解】 根据文中三个带项目符号的建议，可直接数出数量。 【49题详解】 根据第一条建议中“…tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust.”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true.”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，一般现在时 + 一般将来时 明确要点：背景（青少年上网时间过长有害）、活动（学校举办“Weekend No-Internet Day”）、活动内容（学习、运动、有意义的活动）结尾（号召大家参与） 确定人称：第一人称we [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明问题，引出“周末无网日”活动 主体：介绍无网日可以做的有益事情（学习、运动、活动） 结尾：发出号召，鼓励大家参加 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景与活动 Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful. encourage students to spend less time online hold an activity called Weekend No-Internet Day 要点二：可做的事情 学习： do homework/take courses/learn new skills 活动： play sports/improve health and friendship/take part in meaningful activities 要点三：结尾号召 Come on! Join us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $