精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区小营镇中心中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语阶段检测

八年级下册英语阶段检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. — What are you up to? — I ________ calligraphy. A. practise B. am practising C. practised 2. —What’s wrong with Lily? —She hurt ________ in the accident. A. her B. herself C. she 3. I often go ________ with my father on weekends. A. ski B. skiing C. to skiing 4. —What’s your favorite way to relax? —________. It helps me forget all my worries and just enjoy the beauty of nature. A. Go swimming B. Going swimming C. Go to swim D. To go swimming 5. The ________ of this book is very high. It sells well. A. achieve B. achievement C. achieving 6. —________ do you go to the cinema to relax? —Once a month. It makes me feel happy. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return 8. The boy found very interesting to visit Zhangjiajie in spring. A. this B. that C. it D. its 9. She gave it a ________ and finally managed to finish the difficult task. A. plan B. try C. test D. deal 10. —What do you think of yoga? —It’s a good way ________. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 二、选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 relax, love, small, play, and, is, can, with, happy, feel, go, my I have a ____11____ but wonderful way to relax after busy days. It is playing the guitar with my brother. I ____12____ this activity because it makes me ____13____ happy. My brother ____14____ play many beautiful songs, and he teaches me how to play simple tunes. Every evening, we ____15____ to the balcony and play for half an hour. We play folk songs ____16____ pop songs, and sometimes we sing along together. Last night, we played a song for our mom on her birthday. She ____17____ very moved and said it was the best gift she had received. This made us feel even ____18____. Playing the guitar is not just fun; it also helps me ____19____ and forget about stress. I enjoy spending this time ____20____ my brother. 三、短文填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends ____21____ (play) football and tennis. My brother joined us ____22____ (play) football once or twice, but he decided ____23____(not come) after that. He doesn’t like sport very much! Instead, he likes ____24____ (stay) at home and ____25____ (watch) movies, ____26____ (listen) to music, and ____27____ (chat) with friends online. Our parents were worried about him ____28____ (stay) home too much. They also wanted us ____29____ (spend) more time together as a family. So, now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together! We all enjoy ____30____ (spend) time together outdoors. 四、完形填空（10分） When I was 13, my biggest challenge was learning to ice skate. I fell down again and again at first, and I wanted to ____31____. My coach noticed this and told me, “No one is ____32____ from the start. Just keep trying.” I took his advice. Every weekend, I practiced on the ice. Slowly, I learned to keep my balance. Now, ice skating is my favourite free-time activity. It helps me ____33____ and stay healthy. This experience taught me that ____34____ is part of learning. When we face something difficult, we shouldn’t give up ____35____. ____36____, we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes. Once, I tried a new skating move that looked ____37____. I fell many times, but I didn’t stop. Finally, I could do it well. I felt so ____38____ of ____39____. Now, whenever I face a new ____40____ in life, I remember this lesson. I know that if I keep trying, I can succeed. 31. A. give up B. grow up C. stay up D. get up 32. A. patient B. perfect C. polite D. popular 33. A. relax B. sleep C. study D. work 34. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. failure 35. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 36. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 37. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. easy 38. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sad 39. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 40. A. chance B. choice C. challenge D. change 五、阅读理解（30分） How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 41. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Tiring. 42. Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A. B. C. D. 43. Which is the common theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D. People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。 Do you know what “Free Time on Friday” is? It’s a special activity in many schools to help students relax. Every Friday afternoon, students can choose what they want to do. They don’t have to take the usual classes. Some students go to the library to read novels or comics quietly. Others go to the sports field to play basketball, soccer, or just run around. A girl named Li Hua loves this time. She usually goes to the art room. “I prefer painting to doing math problems at this time,” she says. “It helps me express my feelings and takes my stress away.” Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning to play the guitar. “At first, I found it really hard,” he says. “I wanted to give up. But my music teacher always encourages me not to. Now, I can play a simple song. It gives me a sense of achievement.” The teachers believe this activity is important. It allows students to develop hobbies and balance study and relaxation. A study shows that students who have time to relax are often happier and more focused in class. So, if you feel tired, try to find some time to do what you love. It might make a big difference! 44. ”Free Time on Friday” is an activity where students must take their usual classes. 45. Li Hua goes to the sports field to play basketball every Friday. 46. Zhang Ming’s music teacher encourages him not to give up playing the guitar. 47. The passage says students with relaxation time are less focused in class. 48. This passage mainly talks about a school activity for students to relax. 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____49____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____50____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____51____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____52____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____53____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 六、书面表达（20分） 54. 学校英文报正在进行以“Interests Enrich My Life”为题的征文活动。假如你是Lily，兴趣爱好广泛，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 What are your interests? When did you take up these interests? How do your interests make you feel? Please write more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Interests Enrich My Life Interests are the best teachers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景运用（5分） 55. A: I feel hot, and I don’t have much energy. My throat hurts, too. ________? B: Maybe you should take your temperature first. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语阶段检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. — What are you up to? — I ________ calligraphy. A. practise B. am practising C. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在忙什么？——我正在练习书法。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to?”可知，答语应表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。故选B。 2. —What’s wrong with Lily? —She hurt ________ in the accident. A. her B. herself C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉怎么了？——她在事故中伤到了自己。 her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）。题干中主语She和宾语指的是同一个人，应用反身代词，表示“伤到自己”，应填herself。 3. I often go ________ with my father on weekends. A. ski B. skiing C. to skiing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和我爸爸一起去滑雪。 根据“go...”可知，此处表达去做某事，应用“go+动名词”的形式，表示进行某种活动或运动。所以此处应用ski的动名词形式skiing，go skiing意为“去滑雪”。应填skiing。 4. —What’s your favorite way to relax? —________. It helps me forget all my worries and just enjoy the beauty of nature. A. Go swimming B. Going swimming C. Go to swim D. To go swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的放松方式是什么？——去游泳。它能帮我忘掉所有的烦恼，尽情享受大自然的美丽。 Go swimming去游泳；Going swimming去游泳，动名词短语/现在分词短语；Go to swim去游泳，搭配不地道；To go swimming去游泳，动词不定式短语。根据问句“What’s your favorite way to relax?”可知，答句应回答My favorite way to relax is...；根据后面的“helps”可知，此处说的是经常性的动作，应使用动名词Going swimming，D项表示的是一次性、具体的动作。应填Going swimming。 5. The ________ of this book is very high. It sells well. A. achieve B. achievement C. achieving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的成就很高。它卖得很好。 achieve实现（动词）；achievement成就（名词）；achieving实现（动名词/现在分词）。根据定冠词The可知，此处需要填入名词作主语。应填achievement。 6. —________ do you go to the cinema to relax? —Once a month. It makes me feel happy. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院放松？——每月一次。这让我感到开心。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many多少。根据“Once a month”可知，问句询问的是频率，应用How often提问。故选B。 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你全心全意地对待他人，你将会得到友谊作为回报。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自；in return作为回报。根据“If you treat others with all your heart”及常识可知，全心全意对待他人会得到友谊作为回报。故选C。 8. The boy found very interesting to visit Zhangjiajie in spring. A. this B. that C. it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩发现春天去张家界游览很有趣。 考查代词辨析及形式宾语用法。this这；that那；it它；its它的。根据固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to visit Zhangjiajie in spring。故选C。 9. She gave it a ________ and finally managed to finish the difficult task. A. plan B. try C. test D. deal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尝试了一下，最终设法完成了这项艰巨的任务。 plan计划；try尝试；test测试；deal处理。根据“finally managed to finish the difficult task”可知，她先进行了尝试然后才完成了任务，应填try。 10. —What do you think of yoga? —It’s a good way ________. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得瑜伽怎么样？——它是一种很好的放松方式。 a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种好方式”，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，应填to relax。 二、选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 relax, love, small, play, and, is, can, with, happy, feel, go, my I have a ____11____ but wonderful way to relax after busy days. It is playing the guitar with my brother. I ____12____ this activity because it makes me ____13____ happy. My brother ____14____ play many beautiful songs, and he teaches me how to play simple tunes. Every evening, we ____15____ to the balcony and play for half an hour. We play folk songs ____16____ pop songs, and sometimes we sing along together. Last night, we played a song for our mom on her birthday. She ____17____ very moved and said it was the best gift she had received. This made us feel even ____18____. Playing the guitar is not just fun; it also helps me ____19____ and forget about stress. I enjoy spending this time ____20____ my brother. 【答案】11. small 12. love 13. feel 14. can 15. go 16. and 17. was 18. happier 19. relax 20. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥通过弹吉他放松的日常，体现了这项活动带来的快乐与陪伴。 【11题详解】 句意：忙碌的日子过后，我有一个虽小但很棒的放松方式。“but wonderful”表示转折，说明此处是与“wonderful”形成对比的形容词，备选词“small”意为“小的”，符合“方式虽小但很棒”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢这项活动，因为它让我感到开心。结合后文“because it makes me feel...”可知，此处是表达对活动的态度，主语是I，用动词原形，备选词“love”意为“喜欢”。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢这项活动，因为它让我感到开心。空后的形容词happy描述感受，备选词“feel”意为“感到”，符合语境，且make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定短语，应填动词原形feel。 【14题详解】 句意：我哥哥会弹奏很多优美的歌曲，他还教我如何弹简单的曲子。此处表达“具备弹奏歌曲的能力”，备选词“can”意为“能够”，后接动词原形play。 【15题详解】 句意：每天晚上，我们去阳台弹半小时吉他。“to the balcony”表示前往某地，备选词“go”意为“去”，符合“前往阳台”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们弹民谣和流行歌曲，有时还一起跟着唱。“folk songs”和“pop songs”是并列关系，备选词“and”意为“和”，符合并列连接的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常感动，说这是她收到的最好的礼物。“very moved”是表语，此处需用be动词构成主系表结构，主语是She，结合“last night”（过去时间），be动词用“was”。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我们感觉更开心了。 此处需要体现“开心”，且even常用于修饰比较级，happy的比较级happier“更开心的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：弹吉他不仅有趣，还能帮我放松，忘记压力。“helps me”后接动词原形（help sb. do sth.），备选词“relax”意为“放松”，符合“缓解压力”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢和哥哥一起度过这段时光。“spending this time”后接表示“和……一起”的介词，备选词“with”意为“和……一起”，符合“与哥哥相伴”的语境。 三、短文填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends ____21____ (play) football and tennis. My brother joined us ____22____ (play) football once or twice, but he decided ____23____(not come) after that. He doesn’t like sport very much! Instead, he likes ____24____ (stay) at home and ____25____ (watch) movies, ____26____ (listen) to music, and ____27____ (chat) with friends online. Our parents were worried about him ____28____ (stay) home too much. They also wanted us ____29____ (spend) more time together as a family. So, now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together! We all enjoy ____30____ (spend) time together outdoors. 【答案】21. to play 22. to play 23. not to come 24. staying 25. watching 26. listening 27. chatting 28. staying 29. to spend 30. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和双胞胎兄弟在兴趣爱好上的差异，以及父母为增进家庭相处时间所做的安排。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，经常和朋友们见面去踢足球、打网球。 根据“meet my friends … (play) football”可知，此处用“to play”表示见面的目的（去做某事）。 【22题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我一起去踢过一两次足球，但之后决定不再去了。 根据“joined us … (play) football”可知，“join sb. to do sth.”是固定用法（和某人一起做某事），此处用“to play”。 【23题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我一起去踢过一两次足球，但之后决定不再去了。“decide (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配，此处用“not to come”。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，他喜欢待在家里。 根据“likes … (stay) at home”可知，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示爱好，“stay”的-ing形式是“staying”。 【25题详解】 句意：（他喜欢）待在家里、看电影。 根据“likes staying … and … (watch) movies”可知，此处和“staying”并列，用“watch”的-ing形式“watching”。 【26题详解】 句意：（他喜欢）看电影、听音乐。 根据前文的并列结构，此处和“watching”并列，用“listen”的-ing形式“listening”。 【27题详解】 句意：（他喜欢）听音乐、和朋友在线聊天。 根据前文的并列结构，此处和“listening”并列，用“chat”的-ing形式“chatting”。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的父母担心他待在家里时间太长。 根据“Our parents were worried about him… (stay) home too much”可知，此处作宾语补足语，用“stay”的-ing形式“staying”。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也希望我们花更多时间一起家庭相处。 “want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，此处用“to spend”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢一起在户外共度时光。 “enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“spend”的-ing形式是“spending”。 四、完形填空（10分） When I was 13, my biggest challenge was learning to ice skate. I fell down again and again at first, and I wanted to ____31____. My coach noticed this and told me, “No one is ____32____ from the start. Just keep trying.” I took his advice. Every weekend, I practiced on the ice. Slowly, I learned to keep my balance. Now, ice skating is my favourite free-time activity. It helps me ____33____ and stay healthy. This experience taught me that ____34____ is part of learning. When we face something difficult, we shouldn’t give up ____35____. ____36____, we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes. Once, I tried a new skating move that looked ____37____. I fell many times, but I didn’t stop. Finally, I could do it well. I felt so ____38____ of ____39____. Now, whenever I face a new ____40____ in life, I remember this lesson. I know that if I keep trying, I can succeed. 31. A. give up B. grow up C. stay up D. get up 32. A. patient B. perfect C. polite D. popular 33. A. relax B. sleep C. study D. work 34. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. failure 35. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 36. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 37. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. easy 38. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sad 39. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 40. A. chance B. choice C. challenge D. change 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者学滑冰遇挫想放弃，经过教练鼓励坚持练习，最终成功并领悟“面对困难不放弃”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：起初我一次次摔倒，并且我想要放弃。 give up放弃；grow up成长；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“I fell down again and again at first”可知，应是想要放弃，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：没有人一开始就是完美的。 patient耐心的；perfect完美的；polite有礼貌的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I fell down again and again at first”可知，应是教练鼓励说没有人一开始就是完美的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它帮助我放松并保持健康。 relax放松；sleep睡觉；study学习；work工作。根据“free-time activity”和滑冰的客观作用可知，应是放松，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我失败是学习的一部分。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；success成功；failure失败。根据“I fell down again and again at first”可知，应是从失败中学习，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。 easily轻易地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes.”可知，应是不轻易地放弃，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该坚持尝试并从错误中学习。 So所以；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“When we face something difficult, we shouldn’t give up”和“we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes.”可知，此处表结果，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次，我尝试了一个看起来困难的新滑冰动作。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“a new skating move”和文章主题可知，应是看起来困难的动作，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；sad难过的。根据“I fell many times, but I didn’t stop. Finally, I could do it well.”可知，应是感到自豪，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“I”可知，应是我自己，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，每当我在生活中面对新的挑战时，我都会想起这一课。 chance机会；choice选择；challenge挑战；change变化。根据文章开头提到的“biggest challenge”可知，应是挑战，故选C。   五、阅读理解（30分） How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 41. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Tiring. 42. Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A. B. C. D. 43. Which is the common theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D. People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位中外学生通过扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸等中国传统文化活动，丰富课余生活的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Li Chenxi说的“I enjoy it”，可知她觉得扎染课很令人愉快。Enjoyable符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.”可知，展示在学校墙上的是鸟的剪纸作品。选项B的图案是鸟，符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“非物质文化遗产课外班”展开，讲述了中国传统文化如何点亮课余生活。Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life符合主旨，故选C。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。 Do you know what “Free Time on Friday” is? It’s a special activity in many schools to help students relax. Every Friday afternoon, students can choose what they want to do. They don’t have to take the usual classes. Some students go to the library to read novels or comics quietly. Others go to the sports field to play basketball, soccer, or just run around. A girl named Li Hua loves this time. She usually goes to the art room. “I prefer painting to doing math problems at this time,” she says. “It helps me express my feelings and takes my stress away.” Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning to play the guitar. “At first, I found it really hard,” he says. “I wanted to give up. But my music teacher always encourages me not to. Now, I can play a simple song. It gives me a sense of achievement.” The teachers believe this activity is important. It allows students to develop hobbies and balance study and relaxation. A study shows that students who have time to relax are often happier and more focused in class. So, if you feel tired, try to find some time to do what you love. It might make a big difference! 44. ”Free Time on Friday” is an activity where students must take their usual classes. 45. Li Hua goes to the sports field to play basketball every Friday. 46. Zhang Ming’s music teacher encourages him not to give up playing the guitar. 47. The passage says students with relaxation time are less focused in class. 48. This passage mainly talks about a school activity for students to relax. 【答案】44. F 45. F 46. T 47. F 48. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学校开展的“周五自由时间”这一特殊活动，阐述了活动内容、学生们在该活动中的不同选择，以及老师对此活动的看法和活动带来的好处，传达了学校开展此类活动有助于学生放松、发展爱好、平衡学习与休息的积极主题。 【44题详解】 根据“Every Friday afternoon, students can choose what they want to do. They don’t have to take the usual classes.”可知，“周五自由时间”活动里学生不用上常规课程。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 根据“A girl named Li Hua loves this time. She usually goes to the art room.”可知，李华每周五去的是美术室，不是去运动场打篮球。故答案为F。 【46题详解】 根据“Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning to play the guitar. ‘At first, I found it really hard,’ he says. ‘I wanted to give up. But my music teacher always encourages me not to.’”可知，张明的音乐老师鼓励他不要放弃弹吉他。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“A study shows that students who have time to relax are often happier and more focused in class.”可知，有放松时间的学生在课堂上往往更专注，而不是更不专注。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you know what ‘Free Time on Friday’ is? It’s a special activity in many schools to help students relax.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一项让学生放松的学校活动。故答案为T。 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____49____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____50____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____51____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____52____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____53____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 【答案】49. F 50. E 51. B 52. G 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学各有兴趣或需求，需要从七个课程介绍中找到最适合他们的选项。其中，杰克关注3D技术，亚当想免费学讲故事，爱丽丝希望接触小动物，凯文喜欢中国传统手工艺品，佐伊想与人交流读书心得。 【49题详解】 Jack对3D新技术感兴趣，想了解3D技术对生活工作的改变，F课程围绕3D设计展开，讲解科技如何改变生活工作，符合需求。 【50题详解】 Adam想学习做好讲故事的人，且付不起课程费，E课程面向讲故事爱好者，教授相关技巧且免费，匹配需求。 【51题详解】 Alice渴望和猫相处、照顾猫，B是宠物护理课程，可在课程中与猫等小动物互动，符合需求。 【52题详解】 Kevin喜欢中国传统手工艺品，想要学习手工制作，G课程可学习制作风筝、剪纸等传统手工艺品，匹配需求。 【53题详解】 Zoe喜欢阅读，想要和他人讨论书籍，C课程会组织分享讨论读过的书，符合需求。 六、书面表达（20分） 54. 学校英文报正在进行以“Interests Enrich My Life”为题的征文活动。假如你是Lily，兴趣爱好广泛，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 What are your interests? When did you take up these interests? How do your interests make you feel? Please write more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Interests Enrich My Life Interests are the best teachers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Interests Enrich My Life Interests are the best teachers. My main interests include listening to pop music, reading books and looking after my neighbour’s pet dog, Angel. I developed these interests at the age of ten. All of the interests benefit me greatly. Firstly, interests can help me relax. Listening to pop music makes me relaxed after hard study tasks. Secondly, interests make it possible for me to meet new people and make more friends. Lucy and Harry have become my new friends since we found reading books is our common hobby. Lastly, I can get a strong sense of achievement when I volunteer to care for my neighbour’s dog. Not only do interests add colour to my daily life, but they also make every moment meaningful. Without them, my life would be far less wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，涉及过去经历时用“一般过去时”； ③提示：需介绍兴趣爱好、开始时间、感受及具体细节，词数100左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，概括兴趣内容； 第二步：按提示问题说明兴趣开始的时间、感受和兴趣带来的益处； 第三步：书写结语，总结兴趣对生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 ②care for照顾 ③add colour to为……增添色彩 [高分句型] ①Lucy and Harry have become my new friends since we found reading books is our common hobby.（since引导时间状语从句；动名词短语作宾语从句的主语） ②Not only do interests add colour to my daily life, but they also make every moment meaningful.（Not only...but also...结构；Not only置于句首引起部分倒装） 七、情景运用（5分） 55. A: I feel hot, and I don’t have much energy. My throat hurts, too. ________? B: Maybe you should take your temperature first. 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】答句建议对方先量体温，是针对对方身体不适给出的解决办法。因此，问句应是询问自己身体不适时该做什么，故“What should I do”这一问法符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $