Unit3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 同步练习- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Most importantly,they’d have to 　　　　　　(比赛) with other companies.  2.There were 　　　　　　　　(数百万) of people watching the international marathon match on TV.  3.Tom was so young and inexperienced that he was 　　　　　　(欺骗) several times.  4.After seeing the film,all the 　　　　　　(观众) were moved by these brave Chinese soldiers. 5.I 　　　　　(假装) to be reading when my mother came in and sweat began to break out on my head.  Ⅱ.用附加疑问句补全句子 1.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,　　　　　　　　　? 2.He’d like to join our discussion,　　　　　　　?  3.They don’t go to work on Sundays,　　　　　　　　　?  4.Don’t make so much noise in public places,　　　　　　　　　?  5.Let us wait for you in the reading room,　　　　　　　　　?  6.Come to have supper with us this evening,　　　　　　　　　?  7.You must have studied English for three years,　　　　　　　　　?  8.Your mother dislikes listening to pop music,　　　　　　　　　?  9.They know that he is from England,　　　　　　　　　?  10.There used to be a tower here,　　　　　　　　　　　　?  Ⅲ.运用本单元所学语法知识完成句子 1.健康比财富重要,是不是? Fitness/Health 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　wealth,　　　　　　　　　?  2.为了保持健康,我们需要定期锻炼,对吗? To keep healthy,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　regularly,　　　　　　　　　?  3.让我们去体育馆做些体操训练,好吗? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 do gymnastics,　　　　　　　　　?  4.体操训练能增强我们的力气,塑造我们优美的体形,是吗? Gymnastics 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make us have a graceful figure,　　　　　　　　　?  5.但是锻炼需要巨大的决心,是吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 6.让我们一起去操场踢足球,好吗? Let us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　together to play football,　　　　　　　　? 7.在出国之前你必须申请签证,是不是? You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before going abroad,　　　　　　　? 8.你一定是把包落在剧场了,是不是? You must have left your bag in the theatre,　　　　　　　　　?  9.有了巨大的决心,他从不灰心,是不是? With great determination,he never 　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　　?  10.他从未告诉他的父母他们的友谊破裂了,对吗? He never told his parents that their friendship 　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　　? 二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out,until James Henry stepped in two years ago.He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin,they started training hard in April 2020. Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team,so training them took hours of hard work and patience.After a good few weeks,they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted.“I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on,” James said. James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic,which forced him and Andy to get creative with training.They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field.James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting,bringing the girls up to a good standard. James watched the girls develop over the course of last year,and in September they played their first match of the new season.They won the game,and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.The team’s star player,15-year-old Chelsea,has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals. James said,“All the effort that the girls,us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous.If I hadn’t had the support of Andy helping me every week,this would have been an impossible task.So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side.All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players;it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.” 1.Why did James Henry take over the soccer team? A.Because he wanted to try his fortune. B.Because he wanted to turn things around. C.Because the previous coach recommended him. D.Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream. 2.What did James do to change the situation? A.Pick experienced players. B.Develop players’ patience. C.Lay stress on basic skills. D.Make decisions for the girls. 3.What did the team achieve after James was in charge? A.They won the league championship. B.They stood out in James’ first season. C.They scored 30 goals in the season. D.They won regularly and secured promotion. 4.What can we learn from the story? A.Talent is the key. B.Joint efforts matter. C.Every dog has his day. D.Time and tide wait for no man. Ⅴ.七选五 A healthy person is a wealthy person.Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily.　1　 To achieve this,physical exercise is a must.  　2　 Modern-day diseases like heart problems,diabetes (糖尿病),and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise.Oppositely,anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life.  Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness.Moreover,when we sleep better,we can protect ourselves from diseases.　3　 During tasks,their bodies physically become worse.Their bones,internal parts,and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced.However,it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.  Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight.It burns off the energy.In our push-button lifestyle,we have become quite sedentary(久坐不动).“Why walk,when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.　4　 Moreover,we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games,surf the Net,and press the keys to choose our favorite television program.  Lastly,students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time,as exercise is a good stress killer.　5　 One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better.As a result,they will do better in their examinations.  In a word,regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger,but look younger. A.Exercise ensures good health. B.This has been made clear by spacemen. C.He or she will look good and feel good. D.Students are busy with heavy homework. E.Nowadays,even shopping is done online. F.It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight. G.Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals. Ⅵ.完形填空 Growing up and playing hockey(冰球) with her brothers in the area,Manon Rheaume learned pretty quickly that,despite her 　1　,she was often cut from teams 　2　 because she was a girl.Although it was 　3　 for the youngster,she continued to work hard and 　4　 her skills to prove she could 　5　 with the boys.  It didn’t take long for her to make a 　6　 for herself.In 1984,she became the first girl to 　7　 in the well-known Quebec City International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament.  When the Tampa Bay Lightning,a National Hockey League(NHL) team,came calling the following year,it was a　8　 Rheaume could not pass up.When Rheaume arrived in Tampa Bay,she remembers there was a big bouquet(花束) of flowers waiting for her in her dressing room,along with a 　9　.“It was from a radio station in Montreal and the card 　10　 ‘Go further,good 　11　 to you,we’re all on your 　12　 and you’re not alone,’” she said.“When I got that,I realized a lot of people were 　13　 me to be successful.”  Although her experience with the NHL was brief,Rheaume encouraged countless girls to　14　 their hockey dreams.Rheaume said,“Hard work and never giving up are what make you 　15　.”  1.A.ability B.patience C.difference D.influence 2.A.hardly B.simply C.physically D.irresponsibly 3.A.confusing B.surprising C.embarrassing D.disappointing 4.A.recover B.apply C.sharpen D.expect 5.A.complain B.compete C.celebrate D.attract 6.A.name B.plan C.face D.rule 7.A.work B.participate C.star D.volunteer 8.A.dream B.role C.signal D.chance 9.A.champion B.ticket C.card D.picture 10.A.recognised B.read C.explained D.listed 11.A.luck B.moment C.gifts D.news 12.A.way B.mind C.side D.schedule 13.A.pressing B.sponsoring C.advising D.supporting 14.A.stick to B.put off C.make up D.set aside 15.A.dynamic B.popular C.successful D.reliable Ⅶ.语法填空 Table tennis first 1.　　　　　　　(appear) during Victorian England.Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport until 1988.Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition,but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are.There is a day for people 2. 　　　　　　　　 love table tennis to spread their love for the sport.It 3.　　　　　　　　　(call) World Table Tennis Day.  The International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF) has taken table tennis to a 4.　　　　　　(complete) new level.ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world.5.　　　　　　　　　(achieve) this goal,in 2015 ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested 6.　　　　　　 table tennis.Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about 7.　　　　　　 sport.  World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 8. 　　　　　　　　(organize) activities in the streets,clubs,bars,schools,workplaces,etc.People can register for all these 9.　　　　　　(event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration.If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day,you can choose to watch 10.　　　　　　　(excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.compete　2.millions　3.cheated　4.audience　5.pretended Ⅱ.1.didn’t she　2.wouldn’t he　3.do they　4.will you　5.will you 6.will/won’t you　7.haven’t you　8.doesn’t she　9.don’t they 10.usedn’t there/didn’t there Ⅲ.1.is more important than;isn’t it　2.should work out;shouldn’t we 3.Let’s go to the gym to;shall we　4.can build up our strength;can’t it 5.However,exercise needs great determination,doesn’t it? 6.go to the playground;will you　7.apply for a visa;needn’t you 8.haven’t you　9.loses heart;does he　10.fell apart;did he Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下,夯实基础技能,共同努力,成了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.”可知,詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败,一片惨淡的情况下,接受了教练的职位。由此推知,詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面,让其变得更好。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on”可知,詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练,也不会为女孩们做决定。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develop...an unbeaten run of eight games.”可知,詹姆斯当教练之后,女孩们正式参加比赛且持续获得了胜利,这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段最后一句可知,在足球比赛中获得成功,不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的,而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知,我们可以从这个故事中学到,共同努力很重要。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了运动使人健康。 1.C　根据上文“Wealth is here valued...carry out day-to-day tasks easily.”可知,健康的人能够轻松地进行日常工作,与C项表达的含义一致。 2.A　根据下文“anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life”可知,锻炼能保证人的身体健康,与A项表达的含义一致,故选A项。 3.B　根据下文“During tasks,their bodies...reduces changes noticeably.”可知,此处特殊工作的人因缺乏锻炼会导致身体变差,分析选项,B项表达的含义符合语境。 4.F　根据上文“In our push-button lifestyle,we have become quite sedentary.‘Why walk,when we can take the car’ seems to be the way of life for all of us”可知,在我们按键式的生活方式中,我们变得久坐不动是肥胖的原因之一,与F项表达的含义一致。 5.G　根据下文“One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.”可推理出下文说的是运动对学生的好处,与G项表达的含义一致,下文的them指代选项中的 different chemicals。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Manon Rheaume从小就打冰球,但由于她是女生,所以她经常被球队排除在外,但她后来成为第一位参加魁北克国际Pee-Wee冰球锦标赛的女性,她鼓励了无数女性坚持自己的冰球梦想。 1.A　根据句中的“Growing up and playing hockey with her brothers in the area”和上下文可知,她从小就打冰球,所以她能力出色。 2.B　这里强调空后的“because she was a girl”,表示虽然她能力强,但她经常仅仅因为是女孩就被球队排除在外。 3.D　根据上文中的“she was often cut from teams 　　　because she was a girl”可知,她因为性别而常常被球队排除在外,这让她感到沮丧。  4.C　根据空前的“work hard”和空后的“her skills”可知,她努力提高技能。故选C项。 5.B　根据空前的“prove she could”和空后的“with the boys”可知,她想证明作为一个女孩自己能够与男孩们竞争。故选B项。 6.A　根据下句“In 1984,she became the first girl to 　　　in the well-known Quebec City International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament.”可知,她成名了。make a name意为“成名”。  7.B　根据空后的“in the well-known Quebec City International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament”可知,这里表示参加魁北克国际Pee-Wee冰球锦标赛。participate in参加。 8.D　坦帕湾闪电队打来电话邀请她加入,这是一次千载难逢的机会。 9.C　根据下文中的“the card”可知,这里是原词复现。 10.B　根据空后单引号内的内容可知,这里是说卡片上写着这些话。 11.A　根据空前的“good”和空后的“to you”可知,这里是对她表达祝愿。good luck to you意为“祝你好运”,为习惯用语。 12.C　根据空前的“we’re all on your”可知,这里表示我们都站在你这边。on one’s side意为“站在某人一边”。 13.D　根据上文中卡片上写的话语和空前的“a lot of people were”、空后的“me to be successful”可知,有许多人支持她走向成功。 14.A　stick to坚持;put off取消,推迟;make up编造;set aside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边),省出。根据空前的“encouraged countless girls to”和空后的“their hockey dreams”可知,她鼓励无数女孩坚持自己的冰球梦想。 15.C　根据空前的“Hard work and never giving up are what make you”并结合Rheaume的励志故事可知,努力和不放弃促使人成功。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乒乓球的历史起源、发展以及世界乒乓球日的设立。 1.appeared　考查动词的时态。根据句意、常识以及时间状语first可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填appeared。 2.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词为people,关系代词在从句中作主语,指代人。故填who/that。 3.is called　考查被动语态。谓语动词call和主语It之间是被动关系,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is called。 4.completely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词new用副词。故填completely。 5.To achieve　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。句首字母大写,故填To achieve。 6.in　考查介词。(be)interested in对……感兴趣。故填in。 7.the　考查冠词。此处限定名词sport,特指前文提到的table tennis “乒乓球运动”。故填the。 8.organizing　考查非谓语动词。根据前文介词by可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作介词宾语。故填organizing。 9.events　考查名词复数。根据前文these可知,此处应用可数名词event的复数形式,故填events。 10.exciting　考查词性转换。根据后文table tennis games可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰事物。故填exciting。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $