Unit 3 The world at one click 知识点梳理 课件 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 The world at one click 知识点梳理 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册 Welcome to the unit 1.The Internet opens a window to the world. 互联网打开了一扇通往世界之窗。 重点结构open...to.... 对...打开... 2.The Internet enables us to learn about the outside world without leaving home.互联网使得我们足不出户就能了解外面的世界。 enable/ ne b( )l/ v.使能够 enable sb to do 使某人能够做..... Daniel: I visited the Pyramids of Giza yesterday! Millie: What? No way! Daniel: Online, of course! I found a lot of videos and photos about them. There are even online tour guides telling you all about them. Millie: That's an interesting way to learn about places. Hmm...I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place. Daniel: Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online. Just one click away, you can find all the information about it. Millie: Sounds nice. I'd like to have a try. Daniel: I visited the Pyramids of Giza yesterday! Millie: What? No way! Daniel: Online, of course! I found a lot of videos and photos about them. There are even online tour guides telling you all about them. 1.the Pyramids of Giza埃及吉萨金字塔 pyramid/ p r m d/ 金字塔 giza/ i z / n.吉萨 2.No way!不可能吧! 3.There are even online tour guides telling you all about them. telling you all about them现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰online tour guides,作用相当于定语定语从句:who tell you all about them. Millie: That's an interesting way to learn about places. Hmm...I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place. Daniel: Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online. Just one click away, you can find all the information about it. Millie: Sounds nice. I'd like to have a try. 1.convenient/k n vi ni nt/ adj.方便的 inconvenient不方便的 expensive-inexpensive不昂贵的 active-inactive不活跃的 convenience n.方便,便利 it’s convenient to do s.th 做某事很方便。 2.one click away adj.轻轻一点;唾手可得的 指非常方便或容易获得,只需点击一下即可。 形容词短语作独立状语,修饰整个主语 1.information / nf me ( )n/ un.消息 a piece of information 一条消息 2.have a try =have a go 试一试 try to do s.th尽力/努力做某事 try doing s.th尝试做某事 Reading Exciting Liverpool ①Liverpool is an amazing city close to the west coast of England. A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. amazing 形容词(通常用于描述事物本身) 定义:令人惊奇的;惊人的 例句:The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色非常惊人。 amazed 词性:形容词(通常用于描述人的感受) 定义:感到惊讶的;吃惊的 例句:I was amazed by the size of the crowd at the concert. 我对音乐会现场的人群规模感到惊讶。 拓展 surprising 令人惊讶的 / surprised 感到惊讶的 exciting 令人兴奋的 /excited 感到兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的 / bored 感到厌烦的 relaxing 令人放松的 / relaxed 感到放松的 tiring 令人疲倦的 / tired 感到疲倦的 close/kl s/ adj.近的,亲密的 /kl z/ v.关闭 拓展:close与near的区别 close强调距离上的"近",距离比near更近,可用于be close to结构: The park is close to my home. be close to也可表示“人与人关系亲密” She is close to her mother. near 作介词,单纯描述位置,直接加地点: The park is near my home. A visit to this lively city a visit to + 地点 :固定搭配,表示“对某地的一次访问”。例:a visit to Beijing lively :形容词,意为“充满活力的、热闹的”,常用于描述城市氛围、节日场景或社交环境。 知识点2:is a must must "must"作为名词时,通常指的是必要性或必然性。以下是一些常见的用法: 1."A must"表示"必需品"或"必要的事情", 例如:"Sunscreen is a must on a hot day." 在炎热的天气里,防晒霜是必需品。 2."It is a must"表示"这是必须的"或"这是不可避免的", 例如:"It is a must for us to finish this project ontime." 我们必须按时完成这个项目。 1.must表示必要性,"必须" (肯定句,疑问句常见) You must go to bed now. Must I start at once? 2.否定式mustn't表示"禁止" You mustn' t smoke here. We mustn't be late again. 3.由must引导一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to. - Must I stay at home? - Yes, you must./ No, you needn' t ②As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles, the city has always had a special place in British music history. Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still second to none. You can enjoy live music there every day. 1.pop adj. 流行音乐的;通俗的 2.band n. 乐队 3.the Beatles 甲壳虫乐队(又名披头士) 4.second to none 无人能及 5.live music live /la v/ adj. 现场演出的 live show(现场表演) live broadcast(现场直播) lively 意思是“活泼的、生气勃勃的” 常用于形容人和场面 We had a lively discussion about the future of technology. 我们就科技的未来发展进行了热烈的讨论。 现场直播 ③A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not. You will get a real taste of the city's football culture. 1. a trip to + 地点 :固定搭配,表示“去某地的一次旅行” 2.Anfield Stadium/ ste di m/安菲尔德体育场 利物浦足球俱乐部的主场,位于英格兰利物浦市,是世界著名的足球圣地之一,承载着深厚的历史与情感。 3.a visit to remember一次难忘的参观 典型“名词 + 不定式后置定语结构”,相当于“a visit that you will remember”。 类似表达:a day to cherish(值得珍惜的一天) 4.whether... or not 无论……与否,引导让步状语从句,强调包容性 e.g.Whether you like it or not, this is the rule. 5.get a real taste 真正体验 ④As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what? Liverpool only comes after London in the UK. So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture. 1.as for 至于、关于,用于切换话题或引出新讨论点,语气自然流畅。 You take the car; as for me, I’ll walk. 2.the number of……的数量,强调可数名词的总量,后接复数名词,但谓语动词用单数。 e.g.The number of visitors is increasing. a number of = many+可数名词复数 3.guess what猜猜看 4. come after 排在……之后 In the alphabet, Z comes after Y. 在字母表中,Z 排在 Y 之后。 1. make some time (to do something) :固定表达,意为“腾出时间做某事”,强调主动安排时间,哪怕很忙也要为之留出空间。 I'll make time to call you tomorrow. 2. take in 此处意为“感受、体验”,常用于描述对风景、氛围或文化的全面感知。 take in ①观赏,欣赏 We sat by the lake, taking in the breathtaking view of the mountains.我们坐在湖边,欣赏着山脉的壮丽景色。 ②吸收(物理/生物过程) Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气 a slice of 一片;一部分 比喻性表达,字面是“一片”,引申为“一部分”,语气亲切,常用于旅游、生活类语境。 slice/sla s/ n.v.把……切成薄片 slice an onion 切洋葱 Amazing New York ①Home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different languages, New York is truly the biggest city in the USA. From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. 1.truly 真实地、真诚地、的确。 He truly loves her.(他真心爱着她。)[修饰动词] This movie is truly inspiring. (这部电影真是鼓舞人心。)[修饰形容词] Truly , you're right. (的确,你是对的。)[单独使用,强调整个句子] true - truly - truth tell the truth 说实话 1.from... to... to...从......到......再到...... 构成 多重并列结构 ,用于列举城市中不同类型的空间与场所,强调覆盖面之广。 2. there is no doubt毫无疑问 There is no doubt she's the best player. 3. a bit of everything :习语,表示“各种东西都有一点”,强调 丰富性与包容性 ,不是样样顶尖,但种类齐全。 e.g.He knows a bit of everything, but not an expert in anything.他什么都懂一点,但什么都不精。 ②Times Square is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. It is big, busy and bright. Every year, thousands of people come here on New Year's Eve. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky! This has been a tradition since 1907. 1.tourist attractions旅游景点 2. It is fun +V-ing 做某事很有趣 It's fun exploring new cities. 3.count down to midnight 倒数至午夜 4.①hear/see/watch + 宾语 + V-ing表示“听到/看到某人/某物正在做某事” e.g.I saw him running. ②hear/see/watch + 宾语 + V原表示 看到整个动作的全过程/经常发生 I watch him go out. I often watch my friends play basketball 5.a huge glass ball巨大的水晶球 6.drop/dr p/ v.下降,掉下 ③A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people to relax. 1.complete/k m pli t/ adj.完整的v.完成 completely adv. 完全地 I'm completely tired. complete the test 2. not...without...双重否定结构 Integration Digital Dunhuang: a window into the past ①Digital Dunhuang is an ongoing project. It shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world through the internet. 1.digital adj. 数字式的,数码的 in a digital age在数字时代 2.ongoing adj. 仍在进行的,不断发展的 3.treasure / tre (r)/ n.珍宝 v.珍惜,珍视 treasure your life 珍惜你的生命 ②The Mogao Caves include cave temples, paintings and sculptures. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 1.temple / temp( )l/n. 庙宇,寺庙 2.proof /pru f/证据,见证 proofs 3.它们不仅是中国古代的艺术珍品,也是古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化之间交流的重要见证。 ③Digital Dunhuang went online in 2016. It provides lots of information about some caves, including high-quality three-D images and video tours. Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home. The project also shows new ways to protect the ancient site. 1.provide /pr va d/ v.提供 provide s.b with s.th给某人提供某物 They provide us with food. provide s.th for s.b提供某物给某人 They provide food for us. 2.high-quality 高质量的 3.the ancient site古代遗址 David: Amy, you've explored Paris online, haven't you? Amy: Yes. The city has so much to see—streets, squares, museums and so on. I love online travel. It's fast, easy and free. David: That's true, but it isn't the same if you aren't at the place in person. 亲自 Amy: It depends on the website. Some of them look so real. David: I like to walk around and take photos. I can't do that online. Amy: You're right, but why walk if you can travel and be comfortable in your chair? David: I see your point, although I still prefer real travel. 1.in person 亲自 person / p s n/人 person 一个人 2.real 真实的 really adv.真正地;很 3.comfortable/ k mft b( )l/ adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 4.point n.观点,目的 There is no point (in) doing s.th做某事没有意义。 There is no point waiting here.在这儿等没用。 I see your point.我懂你的观点。/我明白你的意思。 1.although conj. 尽管 尽管每个人都打的不错,我们还是输了。 everyone played well, we lost the game. Everyone played well, we lost the game. Although / Though everyone played well, we lost the game. Although/Though but yet 拓展: ①though adv. 不过,可是,然而(置于句末,不可与although互换) ‘Have you ever been to Australia?’ ‘No. I'd like to, though.’ ②as though好像 (=as if) 与even though即使(不可用although) You look as though you slept badly. He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. My online tour of the Louvre Museum ①I learnt about the Louvre Museum in my Art lesson. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. 1.learn过去式learned/learnt学习 2.Louvre / lu v (r)/ (法国)卢浮宫 3.decide/d sa d/v.决定 decide to do s.th决定做某事 decision /d s ( )n/ n.决定 make a decision to do s.th决定做某事 ②The Louvre lies in the heart of Paris, France. It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. 1.France/fr ns/ n.法国 French/frent / adj.法国的n.法语 Frenchman法国人 2.queen/kwi n/ n. 女王 3.sculpture/ sk lpt (r)/n.雕像 ③I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. There are also interesting introductions to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them. 1.tour n.v. 旅游,观光 2.zoom v. 快速移动 zoom in (使画面)放大 3.detail / di te l/ v.n.细节 detailed adj.详尽的,详细的 4.introduction / ntr d k n/ n.介绍 detailed introductions详细的介绍 ④Online travel is a great way to visit museums. The video tours and photos were excellent. I felt like I was there in person. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free. I really had an amazing experience. 1.feel 感觉 过去式felt 2.moreover = besides = what’s more 而且,另外 3.crowd /kra d/ n.人群 crowded拥挤的 a crowded street be crowded with...充满... My house used to be crowded with visitors, but now visitors are few and far between(远离的). 从前,我家总是门庭若市,现在却是门可罗雀了。 $