Unit 3【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-在线旅行 基础篇 01 Xuankong Temple(悬空寺) Xuankong Temple is in Hengshan Mountain, Shanxi Province. It is 1 (wide) known for its rich culture, and it is visited by 2 (tour) around the world. Most temples are built on the ground, 3 Xuankong Temple is a different one. It is a "temple in the sky". Supported by only a few rocks on the mountain, Xuankong Temple looks very 4 (danger). It was even chosen by Time magazine 5 one of the most unsafe buildings in the world in 2010. Surprisingly, this temple is more than 1,500 years old. Many people wonder how the temple goes through the winds, rains and earthquakes. So far, researchers 6 (find) out some secrets behind that. First of all, the whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). Secondly, a part of the mountain above the temple acts like an umbrella 7 (protect) the temple from rain and sunlight. Finally, the wind usually blows in the opposite (相反的) direction of the temple, but when it 8 (reach) the temple, it is 9 (weak) than before. All of these make it a symbol of Chinese engineering wonders. So if you have a chance to visit the temple, it will offer you a happy experience. It’s 10 must. 02 When my grandpa was young, he worked as a cashier in a local shop. He spent his life 1 (count) coins, sweating through long shifts—no self-checkout machines back then. Today, most stores have self-checkout systems. These machines have replaced many cashiers. Technology is changing our work. As old jobs are disappearing, new ones appear. Have you heard of a “virtual tour guide”? These people use VR headsets 2 (provide) online tours of famous landmarks. It becomes popular because it 3 (allow) people to explore the world on their couches! Another new job is “AI trainer”, which needs employees to teach AI to understand human language 4 recognise images. This needs high-tech skills—something 5 (difficult) than what my grandpa needed to be a cashier. These changes remind 6 (we): the market changes, and we must change, too. Many 7 (company) offer training for new skills, like coding or digital communication. Some factories train workers to use robots for better efficiency. And in return, they offer better pay to the workers. It’s 8 win-win situation. But can machines replace all human jobs? Well, I think it is impossible. A pilot still flies planes (even with autopilot); a nurse takes care 9 newborns; a teacher encourages students. Machines can’t do these jobs. The world of work is 10 (challenge), but it is also exciting. In 10 years, you might have a job that doesn’t exist today, like a “space tour guide”! 03 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 培优篇 04 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it's visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1 its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy 2 (live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3 (excite) and get a real taste 4 the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 5 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6 (visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9 it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10 (not regret后悔) it! 05 Dear Mum and Dad,   I am writing this letter to you from central Australia. Now, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised 1 how big it was! During different periods of the day, the 2 (colour) of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.   The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the 3 (early) times, and they believed that the spirits created the world.   The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but 4 game that they like most is Australian football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 5 (lie) in the sun.    6 it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of 7 (sheep) in the fields and on the hills.   Australians speak English, but in 8 (they) own way. For example, when they say “G’day!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”   On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was 9 (leave) far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.   Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has 10 (be) a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 06 Chinese online museums: A window into culture In recent years, Chinese online museums have become a cultural bridge to the world. They let people around the world explore China’s rich history from home. China Online Museum 1 (open) to the public in 2009. Since its launch, it 2 (collect) thousands of artworks, such as ancient bronzes and fine calligraphy. Its team constantly adds new pieces to the digital collection. The Palace Museum’s digital platform is another excellent example. It provides services in multiple languages. Since this platform 3 (appear), many international visitors 4 (enjoy) its virtual tours. My Australian friend Lisa 5 (never travel) to China, but she 6 (already explore) much of the Forbidden City through this platform. Similarly, Shanghai Museum 7 (develop)its online system over a decade ago. Up to now, its digital visitors 8 (grow) significantly. My classmate John, an art enthusiast, 9 (visit)this online museum numerous times. He 10 (just complete) his second project using resources from it. These platforms successfully make Chinese culture accessible to everyone with an internet connection. 07   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” 08 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 1 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 3 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English! Have you ever 4 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 8 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 9 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 10 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 09 （23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 2 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 5 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 6 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 7 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 8 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 9 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 10 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world. 10 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-在线旅行 基础篇 01 Xuankong Temple(悬空寺) Xuankong Temple is in Hengshan Mountain, Shanxi Province. It is 1 (wide) known for its rich culture, and it is visited by 2 (tour) around the world. Most temples are built on the ground, 3 Xuankong Temple is a different one. It is a "temple in the sky". Supported by only a few rocks on the mountain, Xuankong Temple looks very 4 (danger). It was even chosen by Time magazine 5 one of the most unsafe buildings in the world in 2010. Surprisingly, this temple is more than 1,500 years old. Many people wonder how the temple goes through the winds, rains and earthquakes. So far, researchers 6 (find) out some secrets behind that. First of all, the whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). Secondly, a part of the mountain above the temple acts like an umbrella 7 (protect) the temple from rain and sunlight. Finally, the wind usually blows in the opposite (相反的) direction of the temple, but when it 8 (reach) the temple, it is 9 (weak) than before. All of these make it a symbol of Chinese engineering wonders. So if you have a chance to visit the temple, it will offer you a happy experience. It’s 10 must. 【答案】 1．widely 2．tourists 3．but/while 4．dangerous 5．as 6．have found 7．to protect/protecting 8．reaches 9．weaker 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于山西恒山的悬空寺，包括其地理位置、建筑特点、历史以及能历经风雨保存至今的原因。 1．句意：它因其丰富的文化而广为人知，并受到世界各地游客的参观。此处修饰动词“known”，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 2．句意：它因其丰富的文化而广为人知，并受到世界各地游客的参观。此处表示各地的“游客”，应该使用复数形式“tourists”（游客）。故填tourists。 3．句意：大多数寺庙都建在地上，但悬空寺却与众不同。根据前后句逻辑关系“Most temples are built on the ground”和“Xuankong Temple is a different one”可知，此处为转折关系，需用连词but/while。故填but/while。 4．句意：仅由山上的几块岩石支撑，悬空寺看起来非常危险。此处在系动词“looks”后作表语，需用形容词形式，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式为“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 5．句意：它甚至在2010年被《时代》杂志选为世界上最不安全的建筑之一。“be chosen as...”意为“被选为……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 6．句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经发现了一些背后的秘密。根据“So far”可知，句中时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“researchers”为复数，使用have，find的过去分词是found。故填have found。 7．句意：其次，寺庙上方的一部分山体像一把伞，保护寺庙免受雨淋和日晒。此处应用不定式或现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“an umbrella”，使用to protect/protecting。故填to protect/protecting。 8．句意：最后，风通常朝着与寺庙相反的方向吹，但当它到达寺庙时，风力比以前弱了。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式reaches，故填reaches。 9．句意：最后，风通常朝着与寺庙相反的方向吹，但当它到达寺庙时，风力比以前弱了。根据“than before”可知，此处应该使用形容词比较级weaker。故填weaker。 10．句意：它是一个必去之地。此处表示“必须做的事”，“a must”意为“必须做的事、必不可少的事物”，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 02 When my grandpa was young, he worked as a cashier in a local shop. He spent his life 1 (count) coins, sweating through long shifts—no self-checkout machines back then. Today, most stores have self-checkout systems. These machines have replaced many cashiers. Technology is changing our work. As old jobs are disappearing, new ones appear. Have you heard of a “virtual tour guide”? These people use VR headsets 2 (provide) online tours of famous landmarks. It becomes popular because it 3 (allow) people to explore the world on their couches! Another new job is “AI trainer”, which needs employees to teach AI to understand human language 4 recognise images. This needs high-tech skills—something 5 (difficult) than what my grandpa needed to be a cashier. These changes remind 6 (we): the market changes, and we must change, too. Many 7 (company) offer training for new skills, like coding or digital communication. Some factories train workers to use robots for better efficiency. And in return, they offer better pay to the workers. It’s 8 win-win situation. But can machines replace all human jobs? Well, I think it is impossible. A pilot still flies planes (even with autopilot); a nurse takes care 9 newborns; a teacher encourages students. Machines can’t do these jobs. The world of work is 10 (challenge), but it is also exciting. In 10 years, you might have a job that doesn’t exist today, like a “space tour guide”! 【答案】 1．counting 2．to provide 3．allows 4．and 5．more difficult 6．us 7．companies 8．a 9．of 10．challenging 【导语】本文通过描述科技对工作的影响，阐述了旧工作消失、新工作出现的现象，强调人们要适应市场变化，同时也指出机器不能完全取代人类工作，最后展望未来工作的充满挑战与机遇。 1．句意：他一生都在数硬币，在漫长的轮班中汗流浃背——那时还没有自助结账机。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用count的动名词形式counting。 2．句意：这些人使用虚拟现实头盔来提供著名地标的在线游览。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物做某事”，所以用provide的不定式形式to provide。 3．句意：它变得流行是因为它允许人们坐在沙发上探索世界！句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以allow要用第三人称单数形式allows。 4．句意：另一个新工作是“人工智能训练师”，需要员工教人工智能理解人类语言并识别图像。“understand human language”和“recognise images”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。 5．句意：这需要高科技技能——比爷爷当收银员所需的技能更难。根据“than”可知，这里要用difficult的比较级more difficult。 6．句意：这些变化提醒我们：市场在变化，我们也必须改变。“remind”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 7．句意：许多公司提供新技能的培训，比如编码或数字通信。“many”后接可数名词复数，company的复数形式是companies。 8．句意：这是一种双赢的局面。“a win-win situation”表示“一种双赢的局面”，“win-win”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：飞行员仍然驾驶飞机（即使有自动驾驶仪）；护士照顾新生儿；老师鼓励学生。“take care of”是固定短语，表示“照顾”，所以用of。 10．句意：工作世界充满挑战，但也令人兴奋。“is”后接形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，表示“有挑战性的”。 03 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 【答案】 1．slowly 2．book 3．reports 4．an 5．sign 6．talking 7．to buy 8．but 9．choice 10．leaving 【导语】本文通过介绍“一键畅游世界”的虚拟旅行模式，讲述了李先生班级的虚拟旅行项目，分析了虚拟旅行的优势，指出其为无法远行的人提供了了解世界的便捷方式。 1．句意：现在，“一键畅游世界”不仅仅是一个短语——它是一种真实的旅行方式。许多人使用虚拟工具探索他们从未去过的地方，而且这正在慢慢改变我们规划旅行的方式。空格处修饰动词“changing”，需用副词形式，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。 2．句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“had to”是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，“book”此处为动词，意为“预订”，符合“必须做某事”的语境要求。 3．句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“report”是可数名词，结合前面的“each student”可知，每个学生写的报告不止一份，故需用复数形式“reports”。 4．句意：例如，艾米选择“参观”墨西哥。她使用了一个在线工具来看一个市场。空格处修饰可数名词单数“online tool”，此处表示泛指，且“online”以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个”。 5．句意：那里的人们有标有包和帽子价格的指示牌。空格处修饰名词“boards”，“sign boards”表示“指示牌”，符合语境。 6．句意：谈到虚拟旅行，最大的优势是它的便捷性。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为“the biggest advantage”），且从句中含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词形式，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”，“when talking”相当于“when we are talking about”。 7．句意：你不需要买机票、在机场等待或携带沉重的行李。“need to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故空格处需填动词不定式“to buy”。 8．句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。前文说虚拟旅行的不足，后文说其对特定人群的好处，前后为转折关系，故需用转折连词“but”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。空格处前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需用可数名词单数形式，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。 10．句意：它让他们不用离开家，就能轻松了解不同的国家和文化。“without”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，因此填“leaving”。 培优篇 04 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it's visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1 its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy 2 (live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3 (excite) and get a real taste 4 the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 5 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6 (visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9 it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10 (not regret后悔) it! 【答案】 1．for 2．live 3．excitement 4．of 5．second 6．to visit 7．going 8．more exciting 9．because 10．won’t regret 【导语】本文通过介绍利物浦这座城市的音乐、足球、博物馆等特色，对比了线上旅游和实地旅游的不同体验，表达了作者对实地旅游的喜爱和推荐。 1．句意：它以其音乐和文化而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：在那里你每晚都可以欣赏到现场音乐。此处应用形容词live修饰名词music，意为“现场的，实况的”。故填live。 3．句意：你能感受到那种兴奋。此处应用动词excite的名词形式excitement作feel的宾语，且根据语境为不可数名词，意为“兴奋，激动”。故填excitement。 4．句意：并且能真切地体验当地的体育文化。a taste of是固定搭配，意为“对……的体验/感受”。故填of。 5．句意：事实上，它拥有英国第二多的博物馆，仅次于伦敦。此处表示“第几多”，应用序数词，且与最高级连用，结构为“the+序数词+最高级+名词”。two的序数词是second。故填second。 6．句意：所以，记得去参观一些。remember to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”(事情还未做)。故填to visit。 7．句意：在线旅游让你不用出门就能快速看到景点。without是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填going。 8．句意：它比看屏幕要激动人心得多。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，exciting的比较级是more exciting。故填more exciting。 9．句意：我热爱实地旅游，因为它给了我难忘的回忆。分析句子结构，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你不会后悔的！分析句子结构，此处是主句的谓语动词，描述对将来的承诺或提醒，应用一般将来时。regret是动词，其否定形式为will not regret，可缩写为won’t regret。故填won’t regret。 05 Dear Mum and Dad,   I am writing this letter to you from central Australia. Now, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised 1 how big it was! During different periods of the day, the 2 (colour) of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.   The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the 3 (early) times, and they believed that the spirits created the world.   The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but 4 game that they like most is Australian football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 5 (lie) in the sun.    6 it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of 7 (sheep) in the fields and on the hills.   Australians speak English, but in 8 (they) own way. For example, when they say “G’day!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”   On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was 9 (leave) far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.   Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has 10 (be) a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 【答案】 1．at/by 2．colours 3．earliest 4．the 5．lying 6．Although/Though 7．sheep 8．their 9．left 10．been 【导语】这是Tony写给父母的信，介绍了他在澳大利亚中部的旅行经历，包括艾尔斯岩的景观、当地文化、饮食、生活等内容。 1．句意：第一天，我们乘飞机游览了这块岩石，我很惊讶它居然这么大！根据“be surprised at/by…”（对……感到惊讶）这一固定搭配可知，此处填介词“at/by”。故填at/by。 2．句意：在一天的不同时段，岩石的颜色会变成深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色。根据后文列举的多种颜色可知，“colour”需用复数形式“colours”。故填colours。 3．句意：原住民是从最早时期就生活在澳大利亚的人，他们相信神灵创造了世界。根据“from the…times”的语境可知，此处需用“early”的最高级“earliest”，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 4．句意：他们喜欢所有运动，但最喜欢的项目是澳式橄榄球。根据“game that they like most”（最喜欢的项目）这一特指概念可知，此处需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：他们也喜欢去海滩游泳、冲浪，或者只是躺在阳光下。根据“for swimming and surfing and just…”的并列结构可知，此处需用“lie”的动名词形式“lying”。故填lying。 6．句意：虽然现在是12月，但这里是夏天。根据前后句“是12月”和“是夏天”的转折关系可知，此处填“although/though”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：田野和山丘上有很多绵羊。根据“lots of”（许多）可知，“sheep”的单复数同形，此处填“sheep”。故填sheep。 8．句意：澳大利亚人说英语，但用他们自己的方式。根据“own way”前需用形容词性物主代词可知，“they”的对应形式是“their”。故填their。 9．句意：我骑的马很懒，所以我被落在了其他人后面很远。根据“was”和“far behind”的语境可知，此处需用“leave”的过去分词“left”，构成被动语态“was left”。故填left。 10．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“has”可知，此处需用“be”的过去分词“been”，构成现在完成时“has been”。故填been。 06 Chinese online museums: A window into culture In recent years, Chinese online museums have become a cultural bridge to the world. They let people around the world explore China’s rich history from home. China Online Museum 1 (open) to the public in 2009. Since its launch, it 2 (collect) thousands of artworks, such as ancient bronzes and fine calligraphy. Its team constantly adds new pieces to the digital collection. The Palace Museum’s digital platform is another excellent example. It provides services in multiple languages. Since this platform 3 (appear), many international visitors 4 (enjoy) its virtual tours. My Australian friend Lisa 5 (never travel) to China, but she 6 (already explore) much of the Forbidden City through this platform. Similarly, Shanghai Museum 7 (develop)its online system over a decade ago. Up to now, its digital visitors 8 (grow) significantly. My classmate John, an art enthusiast, 9 (visit)this online museum numerous times. He 10 (just complete) his second project using resources from it. These platforms successfully make Chinese culture accessible to everyone with an internet connection. 【答案】 1．opened 2．has collected 3．appeared 4．have enjoyed 5．has never travelled 6．has already explored 7．developed 8．have grown 9．has visited 10．has just completed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在线博物馆的发展及其作为文化桥梁的作用，通过故宫、上海博物馆等实例说明了其向世界传播中国文化的方式。 1．句意：中国在线博物馆于2009年向公众开放。根据时间状语“in 2009”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 2．句意：自其推出以来，它已经收集了数千件艺术品，比如古代青铜器和精美书法。根据时间状语“Since its launch”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。 3．句意：自从这个平台出现以来，许多国际游客一直在享受其虚拟游览。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 4．句意：自从这个平台出现以来，许多国际游客一直在享受其虚拟游览。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“many international visitors”为复数，助动词用have，enjoy的过去分词为enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 5．句意：我的澳大利亚朋友莉萨从未到过中国，但她已经通过这个平台探索了很多关于故宫的内容。根据提示词“never”和上下文语境可知，此处表示至今未有的经历，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“My Australian friend Lisa”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，travel的过去分词为travelled。故填has never travelled。 6．句意：我的澳大利亚朋友莉萨从未到过中国，但她已经通过这个平台探索了很多关于故宫的内容。根据提示词“already”以及上下文语境可知，句子为现在完成时，表示已完成的动作，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“she”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，explore的过去分词为explored。故填has already explored。 7．句意：同样，上海博物馆在十多年前就开发了它的在线系统。根据时间状语“over a decade ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式，develop的过去式为developed。故填developed。 8．句意：到目前为止，它的数字访客已经显著增长。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“its digital visitors”为复数，助动词用have，grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。 9．句意：我的同学约翰，一个艺术爱好者，已经访问了这个在线博物馆很多次。“numerous times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“My classmate John”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，visit的过去分词为visited。故填has visited。 10．句意：他刚刚利用其中的资源完成了他的第二个项目。提示词“just”表示动作刚刚完成，句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，complete的过去分词为completed。故填has just completed。 07   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” 【答案】 1．an 2．has been 3．excited 4．to visit 5．and 6．will enter 7．more 8．from 9．traditional 10．cities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米勒老师沿着丝绸之路的公共汽车旅行。 1．句意：他是一位80岁的退休教师。根据“He is…80-year-old retired teacher.”可知，一位80岁的退休教师，“80”是元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 2．句意：米勒以前去过许多有趣的地方。根据“before”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语Miller是一个人，因此用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 3．句意：但是当谈论到这次旅行时，米勒仍然很兴奋。根据“Miller is still very… .”可知，be+形容词，此处要填“excite”的形容词形式excited“兴奋 的”作表语，指人的主观感受。故填excited。 4．句意：而现在，我终于有机会去参观它了。根据“And now I finally have a chance… it.”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式 ‌“to visit”‌ ，作后置定语‌，修饰名词chance”。故填to visit。 5．句意：这个为期两个月的旅行将带队伍穿过德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。根据“The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia… another four European countries.”可知，德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家是并列关系，所以，此处应用and连接并列名词。故填and。 6．句意：然后他们将从这个国家的西部进入中国。根据“The two-month journey will take the group… China from the country’s western part.”和提示词可知，本句是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以，“will enter”符合题意。故填will enter。 7．句意：从新疆到上海，他们将会看到20多个中国城市。根据“than”和提示词可知，此处要填many（许多）的比较级more（更多）。故填more。 8．句意：来自不同国家的大批人加入了我们。根据“A large number of people… different countries have been joining us”可知，来自不同国家的大批人，此处应用from介词短语作后置定语修饰前边的名词people。故填from。 9．句意：北京、西安、上海和长江是传统的旅行目的地。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are… travel destinations.”和提示词可知，此处要填tradition（传统）的形容词形式traditional（传统的）作定语修饰名词destinations。故填traditional。 10．句意：与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更令我着迷。根据“Compared with modern…, the culture of western China interests me more.”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词modern修饰名词复数cities，cities复数表泛指。故填cities。 08 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 1 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 3 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English! Have you ever 4 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 8 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 9 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 10 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】 1．On 2．are 3．an 4．tried 5．getting 6．Whether 7．foxes 8．them 9．more natural 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡对于中国人来说作为度假地的语言、美食、景点及气候等优势。 1．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。on the one hand 为固定搭配，意为“一方面”。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填 On。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。当“population”等集合名词被“more than three quarters of”修饰时，通常强调的是其中的个体成员，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。故填are。 3．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。country是可数名词单数，泛指“一个国家”时需用不定冠词；English-speaking是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：你在国外试过中餐吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，try的过去分词为tried。故填tried。 5．句意：而且你想买米饭、面条或者饺子，都不会有问题。have a problem doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词。get“得到”，动词，动名词形式为getting。故填 getting。 6．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡都能找到。根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore”可知，此处需填whether“无论”来引导让步状语从句。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Whether。 7．句意：如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们很可能在睡觉。fox为可数名词，空处由and连接，与“lions”、“tigers”并列，此处需填fox的复数形式。fox“狐狸”，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 8．句意：所以这是观察它们的最佳时机。watch是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为 them。故填them。 9．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你能在比普通动物园更自然的环境里观赏这些动物。空格处位于“environment than in a normal zoo”前，此处需填形容词比较级作定语。natural“自然的”，形容词，比较级为more natural。故填more natural。 10．句意：所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 09 （23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 2 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 5 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 6 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 7 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 8 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 9 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 10 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world. 【答案】 1．them 2．has traveled/has travelled 3．peaceful 4．months 5．became 6．to search 7．surprised 8．records 9．invention 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecomte自1999年第一次访问中国以来，几乎每年都去中国，后来成为了一名导游，并将照相机记录下的有趣的人和事分享在网上的故事。 1．句意：他们当中有许多外国人。among是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填them。 2．句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has traveled/travelled。 3．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4．句意：他在山脚下住了好几个月。several修饰可数名词的复数。故填months。 5．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“In 2012”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 6．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客一起步行或骑车，在黄山周围寻找不知名的地方。分析题干可知，他们步行或骑车，是为了寻找不知名的地方，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to search。 7．句意：他们不时地感到惊讶。they指的是那些游客，空处应用形容词surprised作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 8．句意：Lecomte总是用他的相机记录下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在网上分享漂亮的照片。根据“always”和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填records。 9．句意：他认为照相机是世界上最有用的发明。invent是动词，此处是指照相机是世界上最有用的发明，应用名词invention。故填invention。 10．句意：他说他真的很喜欢世界各地的美景。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 10 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 【答案】 1．to 2．the 3．southern 4．excitement 5．truly 6．to remember 7．trying 8．and 9．walking 10．to relax 【导语】本文主要是一篇广州的游记。 1．句意：它拥有1800多万人口，以其美味的食物和温暖的天气而闻名。home to“是……的家园”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰名词China，用形容词形式southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 4．句意：我们在除夕到达，这座城市充满了欢乐和兴奋。and连接，前后语法保持一致，joy“欢乐”为名词，空处用excited的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 5．句意：这确实是一个特殊的时刻。空处修饰形容词special，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 6．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这一刻。空处用不定式结构to remember“记住”，表示目的。故填to remember。 7．句意：当然，如果不尝尝著名的点心，广州之旅就不算完整。介词without后面用动名词形式trying“尝试”。故填trying。 8．句意：我们去了一家传统茶馆，点了许多不同种类的饺子和包子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个动作“went”和“ordered”。故填and。 9．句意：我们在越秀公园散步了一个下午，在那里我们看到了著名的五羊石像。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式walking“走路”。故填walking。 10．句意：这是一个放松身心、享受冬日温暖阳光的好地方。空处用不定式形式to relax“放松”，作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to relax。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $