专题03 动词辨析专项精讲（期中复习讲义） 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

专题03 动词辨析专项精讲（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析泉州期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 四大花费动词 spend/cost/pay/take 全辨析 知识点02 三大到达动词 get/arrive/reach 全辨析 知识点03 期中高频易混动词非谓语结构辨析 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 泉州统考命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 短文填词 书面表达 1. 四大花费动词 spend/cost/pay/take 的主语区分、固定搭配、时态变形； 2. 三大到达动词 get/arrive/reach 的介词搭配、用法区别； 3. 动词后接 doing/to do 的非谓语结构辨析； 4. 语境中动词的时态变形与固定搭配应用 1. 语境化考查为绝对核心：不再孤立考查动词搭配，100% 结合单元主题语境 ——Unit7 购物消费场景考花费动词、Unit9 出行指路场景考到达动词、Unit8 环保场景考非谓语动词，在真实场景中考查动词的灵活应用； 2. 易错点高频考查：重点考查花费动词的主语混用、到达动词的介词遗漏 / 错用，是泉州期中单选、短文填词的第一大失分点，近 3 年真题每年必考 2-3 题； 3. 跨题型综合考查：单选、完形以基础辨析为主，短文填词重点考查动词的过去式变形与固定搭配，书面表达要求正确运用花费、到达类动词丰富句式，是期中全卷核心动词考点。 单元贴合度说明 本语法点跨仁爱科普版七年级下册两大核心单元：四大花费动词为 Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心语法，三大到达动词为 Unit9 From Here to There 核心语法，同时非谓语动词贯穿 Unit8 环保主题全单元，是泉州期中统考必考语法点，近 3 年泉州七下期中真题考查占比 6-8 分，是动词模块最高频考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 四大花费动词 spend/cost/pay/take 全辨析 本知识点是 Unit7 购物主题核心语法，泉州期中统考每年必考，核心考查学生对主语、固定搭配的区分能力，是单选、短文填词高频考点。 动词 过去式 / 过去分词 固定主语要求 核心固定搭配 单元高频例句 spend spent/spent 必须是人（sb.） 1. sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 2. sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事 1. I spent 300 yuan on this new pair of shoes.我花 300 元买了这双新鞋。 2. My mother spends 2 hours going shopping every weekend.我妈妈每个周末花 2 小时购物。 cost cost/cost 必须是物 / 事（sth.） sth. cost sb. + 金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 1. This new schoolbag cost me 89 yuan.这个新书包花了我 89 元。 2. The ticket cost me 20 yuan.这张票花了我 20 元。 pay paid/paid 必须是人（sb.） sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱 1. I paid 200 yuan for the new dress.我为这条新裙子付了 200 元。 2. You need to pay 10 yuan for the book.你需要为这本书付 10 元。 take took/taken 只能是it 作形式主语 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 1. It takes me 15 minutes to get to the supermarket by bike.骑自行车去超市花了我 15 分钟。 2. It took us 2 hours to finish the shopping.我们花了 2 小时完成购物。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中） I ______ 180 yuan on the new basketball, and it is very good. A. spent B. cost C. paid 典例02 （2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中） It usually ______ my sister half an hour to get to the shopping mall by bus. A. takes B. costs C. spends 易｜错｜警｜示 1.主语绝对不能混用：人作主语不能用 cost，物作主语不能用 spend/pay，期中高频错误：The bag spent me 50 yuan. 正确形式：The bag cost me 50 yuan. 2.固定搭配的介词不能错：spend 和 on 搭配，pay 和 for 搭配，take 用在 it 作形式主语的句型中，介词混淆是短文填词第一大扣分点。 3.过去式不规则变形必须记牢：spend→spent，pay→paid，take→took，cost→cost（原形不变），期中短文填词必考过去式变形。 解｜题｜技｜巧 看主语：主语是人，排除 cost；主语是物 /it，排除 spend/pay； 看介词：后面有 on，优先选 spend；后面有 for，优先选 pay； 看结构：是 It takes...to do... 句型，直接选 take。 即时检测 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州丰泽期中）This new watch ______ me 500 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 2.My brother always ______ a lot of money for the new games. 3.It ______ us 3 hours to finish our homework yesterday. 4.翻译句子：我昨天花了 1 个小时在超市购物。 5. — How much did you ______ for this dress? — 260 yuan. 知识点02 三大到达动词 get/arrive/reach 全辨析 本知识点是 Unit9 出行指路主题核心语法，泉州期中统考高频考点，核心考查学生对介词搭配的掌握，是单选、短文填词必考易错点。 动词 过去式 / 过去分词 词性 核心固定搭配 单元高频例句 get got/gotten 不及物动词 get to + 地点名词 地点为副词（here/there/home）时，必须省略介词 to 1. I usually get to school at 7:30 every morning.我通常每天早上 7:30 到学校。 2. When I get home, I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先写作业。 arrive arrived/arrived 不及物动词 1. arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家、省份等） 2. arrive at + 小地点（车站、学校、公园、机场等） 地点为副词（here/there/home）时，必须省略介词 in/at 1. We will arrive in Quanzhou at 3 o'clock this afternoon.我们今天下午 3 点到达泉州。 2. I arrive at the bus station early every day.我每天都早早到公交站。 3. She arrived home late last night.她昨晚很晚到家。 reach reached/reached 及物动词 reach + 地点名词（直接接地点，无需加任何介词） 地点为副词时，直接接副词即可 1. She reaches the library at 9 o'clock every weekend.她每个周末 9 点到达图书馆。 2. When we reached there, it was raining heavily.我们到那里的时候，雨下得很大。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州南安期中） When you ______ the crossing, you should look left and right first. A. reach B. arrive C. get 典例02 （2025・七年级下・泉州石狮期中） We will ______ in Xiamen at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A. get B. arrive C. reach 易｜错｜警｜示 1.介词不能漏、不能错： arrive in 接大地点、arrive at 接小地点，get 必须加 to 才能接地点名词， 期中高频错误：arrive to the park、get school， 正确形式：arrive at the park、get to school。 2.地点副词必须省略介词：here/there/home 是地点副词，前面绝对不能加介词， 期中高频错误：get to home、arrive at there， 正确形式：get home、arrive there。 3.及物动词 reach 后面绝对不能加介词， 期中高频错误：reach to the museum， 正确形式：reach the museum。 即时检测 1. — When will you ______ to the train station? — In half an hour. A. reach B. arrive C. get 2.My father often ______ at his office at 8 o'clock in the morning. 3.They ______ Beijing yesterday evening. A. reached B. arrived C. got 4.翻译句子：我昨天下午 5 点到家。 5. — How do you usually ______ school? — By bike. 知识点03 期中高频易混动词非谓语结构辨析 本知识点是 Unit8 环保主题高频考点，泉州期中统考常和花费、到达动词合并考查，核心区分动词后接 doing 和 to do 的含义区别。 动词 核心结构 含义区别 单元高频例句 stop stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 We must stop polluting the river. 我们必须停止污染河流。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 We stopped to pick up the rubbish on the road. 我们停下来去捡路上的垃圾。 remember remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事 I remember turning off the tap. 我记得关了水龙头。 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。 forget forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事 I forgot telling you this thing. 我忘了告诉过你这件事。 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 Don't forget to save water in daily life. 日常生活中别忘了节约用水。 典例01 We should stop ______ down too many trees. It's bad for the earth. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting 易｜错｜警｜示 1. 语境判断是核心：表 “停止 / 记得 / 忘记正在做 / 已经做过的事”，用 doing；表 “停下来 / 记得 / 忘记要去做另一件事（未做）”，用 to do； 2. 期中高频错误：Don't forget closing the door. 正确形式：Don't forget to close the door.（关门动作未发生） 即时检测 1.Don't forget ______ (turn) off the tap when you finish washing your hands. 2.I remembered ______ (close) the window, but it is open now. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中）This new computer ______ me 4000 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 2.It usually ______ me 20 minutes to walk to school every day. A. takes B. costs C. spends 3.When will you ______ to the library? A. reach B. arrive C. get 4.My mother ______ 100 yuan for the vegetables this morning. A. paid B. cost C. spent 5.We will ______ in Fuzhou at 6 p.m. this evening. A. get B. arrive C. reach 6.I ______ two hours finishing my homework yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost 7.You must stop ______ the wild animals. They are our friends. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting 8. — How do you usually ______ school? — By subway. A. get to B. arrive C. reach to 9.Remember ______ the door when you leave the classroom. A. lock B. to lock C. locking 10.The ticket ______ me 30 yuan, and it is not expensive. A. spent B. paid C. cost 重难突破练（测试时间：15 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中）— How much did you ______ for the new bike? — It ______ me 1200 yuan. A. pay; cost B. spend; cost C. pay; took 2.It ______ the workers 3 years to build this park, and they ______ a lot of time on it. A. took; spent B. cost; spent C. took; cost 3.When we ______ the top of the mountain, we were all very tired. A. arrived B. reached C. got 4. — Did you ______ at the train station on time? — No, I was late. The traffic was heavy. A. get B. reach C. arrive 5.I ______ 500 yuan on the new shoes, but my friend's shoes ______ her only 200 yuan. A. spent; cost B. paid; took C. cost; spent 6.It's raining heavily. We have to stop ______ a rest in the house. A. having B. to have C. have 7. — When will you ______ Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning. I will ______ at the airport at 8 a.m. A. reach; arrive B. arrive in; reach C. get to; reach 8.Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 9.It ______ me a whole day to go shopping in the mall last weekend. A. takes B. spent C. took 10. — How do you ______ home every day? — On foot. It's good for my health. A. get to B. arrive at C. get 综合拓展练（短文填词・泉州统考题型 测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother in Quanzhou. It 1 us one hour to get to the biggest shopping mall by bus. When we 2 the mall, it was 9 o'clock in the morning. My mother wanted to buy a new dress. She tried on many dresses, and finally she chose a beautiful one. It 3 her 360 yuan. She said it was cheaper than the one in another shop. I wanted to buy a new pair of sports shoes. I 4 280 yuan on the shoes, and they fit me very well. We also bought a lot of vegetables and fruit in the supermarket. We didn't stop 5 (have) lunch until 1 o'clock in the afternoon. We 6 home at 4 p.m. We were very tired, but we felt very happy. This shopping trip taught me a lot. I learned that we should compare the prices before we buy things, and we shouldn't 7 too much money on things we don't need. I also learned that we should reuse shopping bags instead of using plastic bags. It's a good way to protect the environment. When I 8 at school this Monday, I told my classmates about my shopping experience. They all said that they also 9 a lot of time shopping on weekends. We all agreed that we should be smart shoppers, and stop 10 (waste) money on useless things. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词辨析专项精讲（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析泉州期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 四大花费动词 spend/cost/pay/take 全辨析 知识点02 三大到达动词 get/arrive/reach 全辨析 知识点03 期中高频易混动词非谓语结构辨析 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 泉州统考命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 短文填词 书面表达 1. 四大花费动词 spend/cost/pay/take 的主语区分、固定搭配、时态变形； 2. 三大到达动词 get/arrive/reach 的介词搭配、用法区别； 3. 动词后接 doing/to do 的非谓语结构辨析； 4. 语境中动词的时态变形与固定搭配应用 1. 语境化考查为绝对核心：不再孤立考查动词搭配，100% 结合单元主题语境 ——Unit7 购物消费场景考花费动词、Unit9 出行指路场景考到达动词、Unit8 环保场景考非谓语动词，在真实场景中考查动词的灵活应用； 2. 易错点高频考查：重点考查花费动词的主语混用、到达动词的介词遗漏 / 错用，是泉州期中单选、短文填词的第一大失分点，近 3 年真题每年必考 2-3 题； 3. 跨题型综合考查：单选、完形以基础辨析为主，短文填词重点考查动词的过去式变形与固定搭配，书面表达要求正确运用花费、到达类动词丰富句式，是期中全卷核心动词考点。 单元贴合度说明 本语法点跨仁爱科普版七年级下册两大核心单元：四大花费动词为 Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心语法，三大到达动词为 Unit9 From Here to There 核心语法，同时非谓语动词贯穿 Unit8 环保主题全单元，是泉州期中统考必考语法点，近 3 年泉州七下期中真题考查占比 6-8 分，是动词模块最高频考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 四大花费动词 spend/cost/pay/take 全辨析 本知识点是 Unit7 购物主题核心语法，泉州期中统考每年必考，核心考查学生对主语、固定搭配的区分能力，是单选、短文填词高频考点。 动词 过去式 / 过去分词 固定主语要求 核心固定搭配 单元高频例句 spend spent/spent 必须是人（sb.） 1. sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 2. sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事 1. I spent 300 yuan on this new pair of shoes.我花 300 元买了这双新鞋。 2. My mother spends 2 hours going shopping every weekend.我妈妈每个周末花 2 小时购物。 cost cost/cost 必须是物 / 事（sth.） sth. cost sb. + 金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 1. This new schoolbag cost me 89 yuan.这个新书包花了我 89 元。 2. The ticket cost me 20 yuan.这张票花了我 20 元。 pay paid/paid 必须是人（sb.） sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱 1. I paid 200 yuan for the new dress.我为这条新裙子付了 200 元。 2. You need to pay 10 yuan for the book.你需要为这本书付 10 元。 take took/taken 只能是it 作形式主语 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 1. It takes me 15 minutes to get to the supermarket by bike.骑自行车去超市花了我 15 分钟。 2. It took us 2 hours to finish the shopping.我们花了 2 小时完成购物。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中） I ______ 180 yuan on the new basketball, and it is very good. A. spent B. cost C. paid 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我花 180 元买了这个新篮球，它非常好用。考查四大花费动词辨析。根据固定搭配 sb. spend + 金钱 + on sth.，主语是人，且后面有介词 on，用 spend；cost 主语是物，pay 和 for 搭配。故选 A。 典例02 （2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中） It usually ______ my sister half an hour to get to the shopping mall by bus. A. takes B. costs C. spends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姐姐坐公交车去购物中心通常要花半个小时。考查四大花费动词辨析。固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，表做某事花费某人多长时间，只能用 take。故选 A。 易｜错｜警｜示 1.主语绝对不能混用：人作主语不能用 cost，物作主语不能用 spend/pay，期中高频错误：The bag spent me 50 yuan. 正确形式：The bag cost me 50 yuan. 2.固定搭配的介词不能错：spend 和 on 搭配，pay 和 for 搭配，take 用在 it 作形式主语的句型中，介词混淆是短文填词第一大扣分点。 3.过去式不规则变形必须记牢：spend→spent，pay→paid，take→took，cost→cost（原形不变），期中短文填词必考过去式变形。 解｜题｜技｜巧 看主语：主语是人，排除 cost；主语是物 /it，排除 spend/pay； 看介词：后面有 on，优先选 spend；后面有 for，优先选 pay； 看结构：是 It takes...to do... 句型，直接选 take。 即时检测 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州丰泽期中）This new watch ______ me 500 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 【答案】B 【解析】主语是物 this new watch，只能用 cost，表某物花费某人多少钱。 2.My brother always ______ a lot of money for the new games. 【答案】pays 【解析】固定搭配 pay for，主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 pays。 3.It ______ us 3 hours to finish our homework yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，yesterday 提示用过去式 took。 4.翻译句子：我昨天花了 1 个小时在超市购物。 【答案】I spent 1 hour shopping in the supermarket yesterday. 5. — How much did you ______ for this dress? — 260 yuan. 【答案】pay 【解析】固定搭配 pay for，疑问句中助动词 did 后接动词原形 pay。 知识点02 三大到达动词 get/arrive/reach 全辨析 本知识点是 Unit9 出行指路主题核心语法，泉州期中统考高频考点，核心考查学生对介词搭配的掌握，是单选、短文填词必考易错点。 动词 过去式 / 过去分词 词性 核心固定搭配 单元高频例句 get got/gotten 不及物动词 get to + 地点名词 地点为副词（here/there/home）时，必须省略介词 to 1. I usually get to school at 7:30 every morning.我通常每天早上 7:30 到学校。 2. When I get home, I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先写作业。 arrive arrived/arrived 不及物动词 1. arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家、省份等） 2. arrive at + 小地点（车站、学校、公园、机场等） 地点为副词（here/there/home）时，必须省略介词 in/at 1. We will arrive in Quanzhou at 3 o'clock this afternoon.我们今天下午 3 点到达泉州。 2. I arrive at the bus station early every day.我每天都早早到公交站。 3. She arrived home late last night.她昨晚很晚到家。 reach reached/reached 及物动词 reach + 地点名词（直接接地点，无需加任何介词） 地点为副词时，直接接副词即可 1. She reaches the library at 9 o'clock every weekend.她每个周末 9 点到达图书馆。 2. When we reached there, it was raining heavily.我们到那里的时候，雨下得很大。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州南安期中） When you ______ the crossing, you should look left and right first. A. reach B. arrive C. get 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你到达十字路口时，你应该先左右看。考查三大到达动词辨析。空格后直接接地点名词 the crossing，只有 reach 是及物动词，可直接接地点；arrive 和 get 是不及物动词，需要加介词。故选 A。 典例02 （2025・七年级下・泉州石狮期中） We will ______ in Xiamen at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A. get B. arrive C. reach 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们明天上午 10 点到达厦门。考查三大到达动词辨析。固定搭配 arrive in + 大地点（城市）；get 需要加 to，reach 直接接地点，不加介词 in。故选 B。 易｜错｜警｜示 1.介词不能漏、不能错： arrive in 接大地点、arrive at 接小地点，get 必须加 to 才能接地点名词， 期中高频错误：arrive to the park、get school， 正确形式：arrive at the park、get to school。 2.地点副词必须省略介词：here/there/home 是地点副词，前面绝对不能加介词， 期中高频错误：get to home、arrive at there， 正确形式：get home、arrive there。 3.及物动词 reach 后面绝对不能加介词， 期中高频错误：reach to the museum， 正确形式：reach the museum。 即时检测 1. — When will you ______ to the train station? — In half an hour. A. reach B. arrive C. get 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 get to + 地点，reach 直接接地点，arrive 接 at/in。 2.My father often ______ at his office at 8 o'clock in the morning. 【答案】arrives 【解析】office 是小地点，用 arrive at，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 arrives。 3.They ______ Beijing yesterday evening. A. reached B. arrived C. got 【答案】A 【解析】Beijing 是地点名词，reach 直接接地点；arrive 需要加 in，get 需要加 to。 4.翻译句子：我昨天下午 5 点到家。 【答案】I got/arrived/reached home at 5 p.m. yesterday. 5. — How do you usually ______ school? — By bike. 【答案】get to/arrive at/reach 【解析】school 是小地点，可用 get to/arrive at/reach 表达到达。 知识点03 期中高频易混动词非谓语结构辨析 本知识点是 Unit8 环保主题高频考点，泉州期中统考常和花费、到达动词合并考查，核心区分动词后接 doing 和 to do 的含义区别。 动词 核心结构 含义区别 单元高频例句 stop stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 We must stop polluting the river. 我们必须停止污染河流。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 We stopped to pick up the rubbish on the road. 我们停下来去捡路上的垃圾。 remember remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事 I remember turning off the tap. 我记得关了水龙头。 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。 forget forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事 I forgot telling you this thing. 我忘了告诉过你这件事。 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 Don't forget to save water in daily life. 日常生活中别忘了节约用水。 典例01 We should stop ______ down too many trees. It's bad for the earth. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，这对地球有害。考查 stop 的非谓语结构。stop doing sth. 表停止正在做的事，符合语境；stop to do sth. 表停下来去做另一件事。故选 C。 易｜错｜警｜示 1. 语境判断是核心：表 “停止 / 记得 / 忘记正在做 / 已经做过的事”，用 doing；表 “停下来 / 记得 / 忘记要去做另一件事（未做）”，用 to do； 2. 期中高频错误：Don't forget closing the door. 正确形式：Don't forget to close the door.（关门动作未发生） 即时检测 1.Don't forget ______ (turn) off the tap when you finish washing your hands. 【答案】to turn 【解析】forget to do sth. 表忘记要去做某事，符合句意 “洗完手别忘了关水龙头”。 2.I remembered ______ (close) the window, but it is open now. 【答案】closing 【解析】remember doing sth. 表记得做过了某事，符合句意 “我记得关了窗户，但现在它开着”。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中）This new computer ______ me 4000 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 【答案】B 【解析】cost的主语是物，用法为sth. cost sb. some money，这里主语是computer，是物，所以用cost。 2.It usually ______ me 20 minutes to walk to school every day. A. takes B. costs C. spends 【答案】A 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间。 3.When will you ______ to the library? A. reach B. arrive C. get 【答案】C 【解析】get to+地点表示到达某地，reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点，arrive后面接in或at加地点。 4.My mother ______ 100 yuan for the vegetables this morning. A. paid B. cost C. spent 【答案】A 【解析】pay for是固定搭配，主语是人，表示为某物付钱。 5.We will ______ in Fuzhou at 6 p.m. this evening. A. get B. arrive C. reach 【答案】B 【解析】arrive in+大地点表示到达某地，Fuzhou是大地点，所以用arrive in。 6.I ______ two hours finishing my homework yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost 【答案】A 【解析】spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，主语是人，表示花费时间做某事。 7.You must stop ______ the wild animals. They are our friends. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting 【答案】C 【解析】stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情，这里是说停止伤害野生动物。 8. — How do you usually ______ school? — By subway. A. get to B. arrive C. reach to 【答案】A 【解析】get to+地点表示到达某地，arrive后面接in或at加地点，reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点。 9.Remember ______ the door when you leave the classroom. A. lock B. to lock C. locking 【答案】B 【解析】remember to do sth.表示记得去做某事（还未做），这里是说离开教室记得锁门，还没做。 10.The ticket ______ me 30 yuan, and it is not expensive. A. spent B. paid C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】cost的主语是物，用法为sth. cost sb. some money，这里主语是ticket，是物，所以用cost。 重难突破练（测试时间：15 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中）— How much did you ______ for the new bike? — It ______ me 1200 yuan. A. pay; cost B. spend; cost C. pay; took 【答案】A 【解析】pay for是固定搭配，主语是人；cost的主语是物，用法为sth. cost sb. some money。 2.It ______ the workers 3 years to build this park, and they ______ a lot of time on it. A. took; spent B. cost; spent C. took; cost 【答案】A 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型；spend time on sth.是固定搭配，主语是人。 3.When we ______ the top of the mountain, we were all very tired. A. arrived B. reached C. got 【答案】B 【解析】reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点；arrive是不及物动词，后面需要加介词in/at；get to+地点表示到达某地。 4. — Did you ______ at the train station on time? — No, I was late. The traffic was heavy. A. get B. reach C. arrive 【答案】C 【解析】arrive at+小地点表示到达某地；get to+地点表示到达某地；reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点。 5.I ______ 500 yuan on the new shoes, but my friend's shoes ______ her only 200 yuan. A. spent; cost B. paid; took C. cost; spent 【答案】A 【解析】spend money on sth.是固定搭配，主语是人；cost的主语是物，用法为sth. cost sb. some money。 6.It's raining heavily. We have to stop ______ a rest in the house. A. having B. to have C. have 【答案】B 【解析】stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情。 7. — When will you ______ Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning. I will ______ at the airport at 8 a.m. A. reach; arrive B. arrive in; reach C. get to; reach 【答案】A 【解析】reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点；arrive at+小地点表示到达某地；get to+地点表示到达某地。 8.Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth.表示忘记做过某事（已经做了）。 9.It ______ me a whole day to go shopping in the mall last weekend. A. takes B. spent C. took 【答案】C 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，根据last weekend可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 10. — How do you ______ home every day? — On foot. It's good for my health. A. get to B. arrive at C. get 【答案】C 【解析】home 是地点副词，前面绝对不能加介词 to/at，是泉州期中短文填词、单选高频易错点；get home 为固定搭配，表 “到家”，get home是固定搭配，home是副词，前面不需要加介词；arrive at+小地点表示到达某地；get to+地点表示到达某地。 综合拓展练（短文填词・泉州统考题型 测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother in Quanzhou. It 1 us one hour to get to the biggest shopping mall by bus. When we 2 the mall, it was 9 o'clock in the morning. My mother wanted to buy a new dress. She tried on many dresses, and finally she chose a beautiful one. It 3 her 360 yuan. She said it was cheaper than the one in another shop. I wanted to buy a new pair of sports shoes. I 4 280 yuan on the shoes, and they fit me very well. We also bought a lot of vegetables and fruit in the supermarket. We didn't stop 5 (have) lunch until 1 o'clock in the afternoon. We 6 home at 4 p.m. We were very tired, but we felt very happy. This shopping trip taught me a lot. I learned that we should compare the prices before we buy things, and we shouldn't 7 too much money on things we don't need. I also learned that we should reuse shopping bags instead of using plastic bags. It's a good way to protect the environment. When I 8 at school this Monday, I told my classmates about my shopping experience. They all said that they also 9 a lot of time shopping on weekends. We all agreed that we should be smart shoppers, and stop 10 (waste) money on useless things. 【答案】 1. took 2. reached 3. cost 4. spent 5. to have 6. got 7. spend 8. arrived 9. spent 10. wasting 【解析】 1. 考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，根据Last weekend可知用一般过去式，take的过去式是took。 2. 考查reach的用法，reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点，根据上下文可知用一般过去式，reach的过去式是reached。 3. 考查cost的用法，cost的主语是物，用法为sth. cost sb. some money，根据上下文可知用一般过去式，cost的过去式是cost。 4. 考查spend的用法，spend的主语是人，用法为sb. spend some money on sth.，根据上下文可知用一般过去式，spend的过去式是spent。 5. 考查固定搭配stop to do sth.，表示停下来去做另一件事，根据上下文可知这里是停下来去吃午饭，所以填to have。 6. 考查get的用法，get home表示到家，home是副词，前面不用加介词，根据上下文可知用一般过去式，get的过去式是got。 7. 考查固定搭配spend money on sth.，表示在某事上花费金钱，should后面接动词原形，所以填spend。 8. 考查arrive的用法，arrive at+小地点，school是小地点，根据上下文可知用一般过去式，arrive的过去式是arrived。 9. 考查固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，表示花费时间做某事，根据上下文 told、agreed 可知整体为一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent。 10. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth.，表示停止正在做的事情，根据上下文可知这里是停止浪费钱，所以填wasting。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $