吉林吉化第一高级中学校2025-2026学年高三年级下学期4月份测试英语试题

吉化一中高三年级4月份测试 英语 一、听力 1．What did the man buy? A．Socks. B．Shorts. C．Shoes. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The new rooftop garden project. B．The roof repair plan. C．The school website. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Young artists. B．An art exhibition. C．A painting competition. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Young artists. B．An art exhibition. C．A painting competition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of the end of the book? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s amusing. C．It’s disappointing. 7．Where did the man get the book? A．On a train. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library. 8．What will the man do next? A．Read the book again. B．Give the book to the woman. C．Recommend the book to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Who does the man admire most? A．Marie Curie. B．Isaac Newton. C．Nelson Mandela. 10．What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A．He is outgoing. B．He is far-sighted. C．He is courageous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To discuss the meal plan. B．To order take-away food. C．To complain about the food. 12．What does the woman care about regarding the food? A．Its healthiness. B．Its diversity. C．Its taste. 13．What does the man mean in the end? A．The change of oil is well received. B．It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．They will go back to the old recipe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The topic of their geography project. B．The research methods of geography. C．The ways to preserve wetlands. 15．What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A．Confusing. B．Alarming. C．Promising. 16．According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A．They bring economic benefits. B．They offer food to farmers. C．They help purify water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the purpose of the event? A．To present awards. B．To raise money for schools. C．To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 18．How much money was raised by the community last year? A．$35,000. B．$30,000. C．$25,000. 19．Which award did Rob Cook get first? A．The White Flower. B．The Pink Rose. C．The Gold Star. 20.What are the speakers talking about? A．Young artists. B．An art exhibition. C．A painting competition. 二、阅读理解 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭)  and on most school breaks .Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration.Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21．What can make you fail to visit the campus? A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID． C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 22．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center. C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter. C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract. B Before breaking his back and injuring his spinal cord (脊髓) as a result of the fall from a high mountain in 2023, Darren Edwards’ dream had been to climb Mount Qomolangma one day. “I knew that Qomolangma was out for me after the accident, but I’m fortunate because I was able to take on some other great challenges with the support of some good friends,” Darren said. Earlier this year, Darren joined the first all-disabled team to move across Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and unassisted, on a sit-ski. It was during this trip that he realised he was no longer battling against his limitations. Rather, he was enjoying a very special adventure, one that he was able to do though he was disabled. “This was when I started dreaming of an even bigger adventure — to complete the furthest journey on a sit-ski in the history of the South Pole exploration,” he said. Darren now skis for 10 to 12 hours every day. “I am not training to be able to go faster, but to make myself ready for an endurance (耐力) challenge because I need to cover 333 km in temperatures below-20℃ before reaching the South Pole,” he said. “But I am fairly pleased to have the opportunity to take on the sit-ski exploration, especially because for one year after my accident I did not imagine I would be able to take up such challenges.” He also believes that the adventure will provide inspiration for anyone who has a spinal injury or anyone who is struggling. Realising how fortunate he has been to be encouraged by others to take on new challenges and adventures, Darren and a friend have started a business, Adaptive Expeditions. “I know how much I have gained from being able to take on adventures that I never imagined would be possible due to the spinal cord injury. So we want to inspire individuals with disabilities by offering the same opportunities and impactful explorations to push their limits and discover their potential,” Darren said. 24．What did Darren learn from his sit-ski experience in Europe? A．Adventurous trips benefit disabled people. B．Physical disabilities never determine a person. C．The disabled deserve support and assistance. D．Teamwork leads to a successful journey. 25．Why does Darren train hard for his scheduled journey to the South Pole? A．To reduce his disability impact. B．To learn basic ski skills quickly. C．To prepare for physical limits. D．To improve his speed on the ski. 26．How does Darren feel about his upcoming trip to the South Pole? A．Positive and determined. B．Stressed and nervous. C．Relieved and encouraged. D．Worried and puzzled. 27．What does Darren want to do by founding Adaptive Expeditions? A．Encourage the disabled to make more friends. B．Teach the disabled to adapt to their daily life. C．Provide life-changing opportunities for the disabled. D．Help the disabled turn hobbies into work. C Around Christmas, 50-year-old New Yorker Holly Jespersen felt unwell but hesitated to see a doctor. She turned to ChatGPT, which advised her against visiting. Days later, with a high fever and headaches, again using the chatbot to decide when, she finally went to urgent care and was diagnosed with influenza A． Holly is far from alone. According to OpenAI, over 40 million daily health-related enquiry, with 230 million weekly. In January, it announced ChatGPT Health, allowing users to upload medical records for customized (定制的) support. The company stresses it is meant to “support, not replace” medical care, not for diagnosis or treatment, but to help with everyday questions and pattern recognition. Yet concerns arise. Family physician Dr. Alexa Mieses Malchuk warns that ChatGPT, like WebMD, prioritizes being helpful over accurate. A 2023 study found ChatGPT’s cancer treatment plans contained many errors, some hard even for experts to detect. However, newer research on colon cancer showed its answers on symptoms and prevention were highly accurate, suggesting LLMs (大型语言模型) may assist patient education but not clinical decisions. Beyond accuracy, psychologists highlight anxiety risks. A 2013 study confirmed that online symptom searches can intensify health anxiety, especially for those intolerant of uncertainty. Clinical psychologist Elizabeth Sadock notes that ChatGPT, always available and affirming, fuels reassurance-seeking (寻求慰藉) behavior, trapping users in a cycle of anxiety. For some patients, limiting ChatGPT use may now be part of treatment. Privacy is another puzzle. Biomedical informatics professor Bradley Malin acknowledges OpenAI’s security efforts, but stresses ChatGPT Health falls outside HIPAA regulation. Patients may unknowingly lose legal protections when their data flows from secured medical records to an unregulated third party. Yet some see value. Dermatologist Kumar views ChatGPT Health as educational, clarifying terms like sunscreen types, not diagnostic. He distinguishes it from WebMD’s curated, reviewed content, while ChatGPT’s AI may mislead. Thus, ChatGPT Health enters America’s broken system as a double-edged sword: a round-the-clock assistant that may empower (赋权) patients, yet risks misinforming, over-reassuring, and exposing them to unregulated data practices. 28．Why does OpenAI launch ChatGPT Health? A．To replace medical care totally. B．To provide consultation timely. C．To treat the patients early. D．To diagnose diseases quickly. 29．What can we learn from paragraphs 3-5? A．ChatGPT may lead to more risks than benefits. B．ChatGPT is always available, helpful and accurate. C．Psychologists advise people not to use ChatGPT. D．People will have no privacy when using ChatGPT. 30．How does Kumar find ChatGPT? A．It teaches patients some medical terms. B．It can be used as an assistant to patients. C．It can help more patients cure diseases. D．It has more advantages than disadvantages. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward ChatGPT Health? A．Enthusiastic and supportive. B．Cautious and optimistic. C．Disapproving and negative. D．Critical and loyal. D Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. People frequently base their choices on surrounding visual and auditory stimuli (刺激) without even realizing it. A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. In fact, these cues begin to override personal choice. The study stresses cognitive (认知) flexibility as a crucial element in adapting to change. How does the brain learn from environmental signals? The answer lies in its constant processing of visual cues, background noises, and other surrounding information. Over time, the brain forms links between these signals and expected outcomes. This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. In most instances, it lets people make choices easier and boosts efficiency. The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. Old associations exist despite ongoing negative effects, making the brain respond as if circumstances remain unchanged. The researchers also concluded that addictive behaviors and anxiety may tie back to heightened cue sensitivity and weakened cognitive flexibility. These findings throw light on the roots of harmful habits and behavioral patterns. Moving forward, they could pave the way for more targeted strategies to guide decision-making in those particularly paying attention to environmental signals. 32．What does the underlined word “sway” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Mirror. B．Influence. C．Delay. D．Expose. 33．What is the function of associative learning? A．Improving working efficiency. B．Enriching people’s imagination. C．Collecting surrounding information. D．Helping predict the outcome of a choice. 34．What might happen to those sensitive to cues? A．They are easy to develop harmful habits. B．They tend to make more reasonable decisions. C．They are likely to have stronger cognitive flexibility. D．They have trouble refreshing the meaning of the cues. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．How People Can Make A Wise Decision. B．What Really Lies Behind Environmental Cues. C．Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions. D．What Is The Connection Between Surroundings And Cognitive. 三、完形填空 In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara, 15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set behind the dunes (沙丘), always puzzled by a single question: Why did such 35 energy go to waste every day? While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs, Amara 36 deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage. His teachers thought he was 37 — “No university would accept a boy who talks to machines,” they commented. But Amara believed the desert sun could 38 the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village. To realize his dream, for three years, he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter, 39 over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump that could run for 72 hours on a single charge. When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa’s wheat field, the village elders 40 their heads in disbelief. News reached that a visiting UN engineer 41 Amara’s design to international investors. Fortunately, they agreed to fund the project. At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across 42 villages, though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a 43 . “This old pump makes me remember,” he says, running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately. Amara’s story proves a truth often forgotten: 44 isn’t about having expensive tools, but about spotting potential where others see 45 . “The desert teaches us two things,” he reflects. “How little we have, and how 46 we can make of it.” His next project? A solar-powered school where children won’t have to study by the light of a 47 anymore. What began as one boy’s 48 has grown into a movement — proving that even the toughest environment can’t 49 a determined mind. 36．A．refreshing B．boundless C．invisible D．clean 37．A．collected B．discovered C．transformed D．buried 38．A．curious B．stubborn C．creative D．foolish 39．A．put off B．take in C．get over D．work out 40．A．throwing B．accumulating C．testing D．moving 41．A．nodded B．shook C．raised D．lowered 42．A．donated B．connected C．presented D．sold 43．A．prosperous B．crowded C．beautiful D．remote 44．A．habit B．relief C．reminder D．souvenir 45．A．Innovation B．Revolution C．Vision D．Belief 46．A．opportunity B．failure C．darkness D．waste 47．A．often B．much C．fast D．cheap 48．A．candle B．pump C．lamp D．battery 49．A．job B．dream C．incident D．game 50．A．motivate B．damage C．limit D．enrich 四、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Farmers need data to monitor and predict everything that goes into affecting their crops, from drought and flood conditions to soil health and temperature variations. But for many farmers, particularly 54 in developing nations, such facts and figures aren’t readily available. The problem is especially worrisome in Africa, where some 60% of the population 52 (engage) in small-scale farming. “Africa is still a most data-scarce continent,” says Kate Kallot, CEO and founder of Amini, 53 environmental data firm founded in 2022. Much of the data is locked in paper files in government offices or only available through extremely expensive satellite providers, she says. 54 (fill) in the gap, Amini is collecting environmental data in Africa through technologies like satellite imagery, drones and IoT sensors, as well as from existing studies. The company then analyzes the raw data using artificial intelligence 55 actionable information and recommendations can be provided for farmers, crop insurers, farm lenders and governments to improve agriculture on the continent. Amini can send 56 (automate) texts to farmers notifying them of situations like coming floods or spreading pest outbreaks, and it’s also increasingly using AI to be able to automatically respond to text queries about weather and other conditions. Amini has been working with HP (惠普) and Nvidia (英伟达) so far, both of 57 have provided workstations and GPU processing power that have enabled Amini to build efficient AI systems in Kenya. “ 58 (work) with Amini goes toward HP’s efforts to have an enduring impact,” says Jim Nottingham, senior vice president & division president of HP’s Advanced Compute & Solutions business. “It also offers proof of 59 HP customers can accomplish with the company’s technology. Workstation-based AI is not just valuable in places lacking local big data centers or having limited connectivity, but also in regions with strict data-security requirements.” The same data scarcity problems exist in other parts of the Global South, such as Latin America, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, so it’s likely that Amini’s technology will also have an impact 60 Africa. 五、书面表达 （一） 61．假定你是校国际部负责人李华，学校将闲置操场角落改造成了“中外共建生态菜园”。请你用英文写一封倡议信，发布在校英文官网，号召中外学生结对参与劳动。要点如下： （1）列举特色活动； （2）阐述菜园的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, Our school has built a Sino-Foreign Joint Ecological Garden in the corner of the unused playground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department （二） 62．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year. When they became lab partners in chemistry class, they were thrilled. Working together meant more time together, and they were sure they’d ace (击败) the class. However, things didn’t go as planned. Leo was careful and organized. He always read instructions twice, measured chemicals precisely, and cleaned up immediately. Sam was the opposite: easygoing and often in a hurry. He would mix solutions without double-checking, leave test tubes unwashed, and forget to record data. “Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,” Sam would say. Leo didn’t want to seem like a control freak (控制狂), so he’d sigh and quietly clean up after him, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. Then came the day of the practical exam. They had to complete an experiment and write a report. Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts. Leo felt uneasy but held back, not wanting to cause a conflict. When the results didn’t match what they expected, Sam changed the data to make it look correct. “It’s close enough,” he whispered. Leo hesitated but finally agreed, feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later, the teacher returned their report with a serious look. On it was a bright red “F” and a note: “Data does not match experimental results. See me after class.” Leo’s heart sank. He had worked so hard, and now his grade was in trouble. All because he had let Sam’s careless attitude slide again. His usual “go with the flow” approach had failed him. After class, Sam walked up to Leo, his usual smile gone. “I’m sorry. I ruined it.” Sam said quietly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语测试答案 1．B 【原文】M: Look what I’ve bought. I’ll be able to get some air to my legs. W: Great, and you’ll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn’t a good look. 2．A 【原文】M: Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a new technology? W: Yes, their new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It’s based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. 3．A 【原文】W: Have you seen the latest update on the school website? The new plan looks great. M: Yes, I like the idea of building a vegetable garden on the roof. It’s a very sustainable project. 4．B 【原文】W: Justin, I heard the Little Genius Children’s Painting Competition Exhibition features 150 works chosen from more than 1,600 entries by children nationwide. M: Yes. The exhibition runs until Aug 22nd and celebrates the creativity and emotional depth of young artists. 5．B 【原文】W: Justin, I heard the Little Genius Children’s Painting Competition Exhibition features 150 works chosen from more than 1,600 entries by children nationwide. M: Yes. The exhibition runs until Aug 22nd and celebrates the creativity and emotional depth of young artists. 6．C 7．A 8．B 【原文】M: I’ve been reading a book and I would have said it was the best book I have ever read. W: But… M: But I got to the last chapter, it just repeated over and over what had already been said in the book. W: So, it’s not the best book you have ever read? M: Well, I loved it 90% of the time. I suppose I’m greedy and want total satisfaction. W: Hey, you paid for all of those pages — not 90% of them. You’re supposed to expect total satisfaction. M: Actually, I found it on a train so that doesn’t apply. But even if I’d borrowed it, I suppose I’d expect to completely enjoy it. W: Do you think I should read it? M: I was going to recommend it to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing it away. W: I’m curious. I must read it. M: I’ll get it for you. 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like Marie Curie and Isaac Newton. Do you have anyone you look up to most? M: I’m a big fan of Nelson Mandela. W: Mandela is a great choice! I’ve always been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci. His curiosity and creativity really draw me. M: Yes. He didn’t just stick to one field — he was always exploring new ideas. W: I am really amazed at how he outlined designs for machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, but if it is about your meal plan, you’ll need to go to room 25 just down the hall. W: No, I’m okay with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. M: Oh, I see. What seems to be the problem? W: I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn’t really that healthy, like there are so many deep-fried foods. M: As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fryer. It is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least 10 students have already complained that the French fries don’t taste as good since we switched. 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? W: Hi, Peter. I’d like to do something on wetlands. You know, they are a special habitat for wildlife. M: I couldn’t agree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. W: So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. M: What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? W: In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat, and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. 17．A 18．C 19．A 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, thanks again for coming to the 16th Annual Vinewood County Community Awards. I am honored to be standing here before you as captain of the Vinewood Police Department. I am even more privileged to be presenting our final award of the night. But before that, I am proud to say this year we raised $30,000. That’s $5,000 more than last year! Now I want to talk about Rob Cook. This man is a true hero. He has already received the White Flower Award, which symbolizes charity. Back then he helped pay for the construction of a school. Then we gave him the Gold Star for bravery, when he saved a child from a terrible fire. Today we honor him again with the Pink Rose. Although Rob is retiring this year and we are all sad to see him go, there is one advantage of his leaving. There will be more awards left for the rest of us? And now, please welcome... Rob Cook! 20．C 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 20．细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Darren Edwards在2023年从高山坠落导致背部受伤、脊髓受损后，依然坚持挑战自我，加入全残疾人团队完成欧洲最大冰盖的无支援穿越，并梦想完成南极探险史上最远的坐姿滑雪之旅。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Earlier this year, Darren joined the first all-disabled team to move across Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and unassisted, on a sit-ski. It was during this trip that he realised he was no longer battling against his limitations. Rather, he was enjoying a very special adventure, one that he was able to do though he was disabled.(今年早些时候，Darren加入了首支全残人士团队，依靠坐式滑雪板，在无补给、无外援的情况下，穿越欧洲最大冰盖。正是在这次旅程中，他意识到自己不再一味对抗自身的缺陷，而是开始享受这场独特的冒险 —— 即便身有残疾，依然可以完成挑战)”可知，Darren从这次经历中学到了身体残疾并不能决定一个人，他依然能够完成特别的冒险。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I am not training to be able to go faster, but to make myself ready for an endurance (耐力) challenge because I need to cover 333 km in temperatures below -20℃ before reaching the South Pole(我不是在训练以便能滑得更快，而是为了让自己为耐力挑战做好准备，因为我在到达南极之前需要在低于零下20℃的气温中滑行333公里)”可知，Darren努力训练是为了为身体极限做准备。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Darren now skis for 10 to 12 hours every day. “I am not training to be able to go faster, but to make myself ready for an endurance (耐力)challenge because I need to cover 333 km in temperatures below-20℃ before reaching the South Pole,” he said.(Darren现在每天滑雪10到12个小时。他说：“我不是在训练以便能滑得更快，而是为了让自己为耐力挑战做好准备，因为我在到达南极之前需要在低于零下20℃的气温中滑行333公里。”)”以及“But I am fairly pleased to have the opportunity to take on the sit-ski exploration, especially because for one year after my accident I did not imagine I would be able to take up such challenges.(但我很高兴有机会进行坐姿滑雪探险，尤其是因为在我出事后的一年里，我根本没有想到自己能够接受这样的挑战)”以及“He also believes that the adventure will provide inspiration for anyone who has a spinal injury or anyone who is struggling.(他还相信，这次冒险将为任何脊椎受伤或正在挣扎的人提供激励)”可知，Darren对于这次比赛做好了准备，并且也很高兴有机会进行坐姿滑雪探险，并且他还相信这次冒险能够给其他人提供激励，因此对于即将到来的南极之旅感到积极和有决心。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“So we want to inspire individuals with disabilities by offering the same opportunities and impactful explorations to push their limits and discover their potential(因此，我们想通过提供同样的机会和影响深远的探险来激励残疾人，让他们挑战自己的极限，发现自己的潜力)”可知，Darren的目的是为残疾人提供改变生活的机会。故选C。 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI推出的ChatGPT Health及其用途，同时分析其在准确性、焦虑风险和隐私方面的隐患与部分价值。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company stresses it is meant to “support, not replace” medical care, not for diagnosis or treatment, but to help with everyday questions and pattern recognition.(该公司强调，它旨在“支持而非取代”医疗服务，不用于诊断或治疗，而是帮助解决日常问题和模式识别)”可知，OpenAI推出ChatGPT Health是为了帮助用户解决日常健康问题，提供及时的咨询帮助。故选B项。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study found ChatGPT’s cancer treatment plans contained many errors, some hard even for experts to detect.(2023年的一项研究发现，ChatGPT的癌症治疗方案包含许多错误，有些甚至专家都难以发现)”、第四段中的“Beyond accuracy, psychologists highlight anxiety risks.(除了准确性问题外，心理学家强调了焦虑风险)”以及第五段中的“Privacy is another puzzle.(隐私是另一个难题)”可推断，ChatGPT可能带来的风险多于益处。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dermatologist Kumar views ChatGPT Health as educational, clarifying terms like sunscreen types, not diagnostic.(皮肤科医生Kumar认为ChatGPT Health具有教育意义，可解释防晒霜类型等术语，而非用于诊断)” 可知，Kumar认为ChatGPT可以教患者一些医学术语。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus, ChatGPT Health enters America’s broken system as a double-edged sword: a round-the-clock assistant that may empower (赋权) patients, yet risks misinforming, over-reassuring, and exposing them to unregulated data practices.(因此，ChatGPT Health作为一把双刃剑进入美国不完善的医疗体系：它是一个全天候的助手，可能赋予患者权力，但也存在提供错误信息、过度安慰以及使他们面临不受监管的数据操作的风险)”可推断，作者对ChatGPT Health的态度是谨慎且乐观的，既看到了其价值，也指出了其隐患。故选B项。 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人们为何重复同样错误决策的研究，揭示了环境线索和联想学习对决策过程的影响，并探讨了认知灵活性与不良决策行为之间的关系。 31．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. (博洛尼亚大学的Giuseppe di Pellegrino领导的一项新研究发现，有些人在做决定时对环境线索的依赖程度远高于其他人。因此，日常的视觉和听觉刺激会在很大程度上sway某些个体的决策过程)”中提及的“some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding”可知，一些人在做决定时对环境线索的依赖程度较高，由此推知，日常的视觉和听觉刺激会“影响”这些个体的决策过程，所以划线词sway意为“影响”，与B项“Influence”同义。故选B项。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. (这种被称为联想学习的机制，使大脑能够预测一个决策会带来奖励还是负面后果)”可知，联想学习的功能是帮助预测决策的结果。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. (那些对线索高度敏感的人避免糟糕决策的能力会减弱，尤其是当熟悉的刺激转向预示着不太有利的结果时。Di Pellegrino以糟糕选择为中心的研究表明，这类个体难以更新这些信号的含义)”可知，对线索敏感的人难以更新线索的含义。故选D项。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. (那些因无法摆脱重复同样错误决策而感到困惑的人，现在有了科学的解释。根据博洛尼亚大学Giuseppe di Pellegrino领导的一项新研究，生活中的决策往往深受环境线索的影响，从而导致冒险行为)”以及后文对研究发现的阐述可知，本文主要解释了为什么人们会不断重复错误的决策。故C项“Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions (为什么人们不断重复同样的错误决策)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠边缘小村庄的少年Amara Keita，从收集废弃材料开始，坚持研究太阳能，最终成功发明太阳能水泵解决村庄用电与灌溉难题，并将技术推广到更多偏远村庄，用创新与坚持改变家乡的励志故事。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么如此无穷无尽的能量每天都被浪费掉？A. refreshing提神的；B. boundless无穷无尽的；C. invisible看不见的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“the sun set behind the dunes”以及后文“energy go to waste”以及常识可知，沙漠中的太阳能量是无穷无尽的，故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同龄人在追逐临时制作的足球时，Amara从当地垃圾中收集废弃的汽车电池和太阳能板。A. collected收集；B. discovered发现；C. transformed转变；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage”可知，Amara是从垃圾里收集这些废弃物品，故选A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师认为他很傻 ——“没有大学会接受一个和机器说话的男孩”，他们评论道。A. curious好奇的；B. stubborn固执的；C. creative有创造力的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文老师的负面评价“No university would accept a boy who talks to machines”可知，老师觉得他的行为很愚蠢，故选D。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Amara相信沙漠的太阳可以助力找到解决村庄严重缺电问题的办法。A. put off推迟；B. take in吸收；C. get over克服；D. work out找到，想出（解决办法）。根据后文“the solution to the severe shortage of electricity”可知，此处指找到解决缺电的办法，故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现梦想，三年来他独自在泥砖棚屋里工作，测试了50多个模型，才造出了充一次电就能运行72小时的太阳能水泵。A. throwing扔；B. accumulating积累；C. testing测试；D. moving移动。根据后文“over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump”可知，在制造水泵前需要测试多个模型，故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水泵成功灌溉了老穆萨的麦田时，村里的长辈们难以置信地摇着头。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇动；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据后文“in disbelief”可知，人们通常会摇头表示不相信，此处表示“因难以置信而摇头”。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传来，一位来访的联合国工程师将Amara的设计展示给了国际投资者。A. donated捐赠；B. connected连接；C. presented展示；D. sold出售。根据后文“they agreed to fund the project”可知，工程师是把设计展示给投资者看，故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的Amara现在带领团队在偏远村庄安装太阳能电线，尽管他每个周末仍会回来维护他的第一台水泵，作为一种提醒。A. prosperous繁荣的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. remote偏远的。根据前文故事背景是撒哈拉沙漠边缘的小村庄“In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara”，以及他要解决缺电问题，可知是去偏远村庄安装太阳能电线，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. relief宽慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. souvenir纪念品。根据后文“This old pump makes me remember”可知，水泵是一个提醒，故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amara的故事证明了一个常被遗忘的真理：创新不在于拥有昂贵的工具，而在于在别人看作是废物的地方发现潜力。A. Innovation创新；B. Revolution革命；C. Vision愿景；D. Belief信念。根据前文Amara 发明太阳能水泵的事迹“constructing a solar-powered water pump”以及后文“spotting potential”可知，此处指创新，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opportunity机会；B. failure失败；C. darkness黑暗；D. waste废物。根据前文“Why did such energy go to waste every day?” 以及他从垃圾中收集材料可知，在别人看来，这都是废品，故选D。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠教会我们两件事：我们拥有的多么少，以及我们能利用它做多少事。A. often经常；B. much很多；C. fast快速地；D. cheap便宜地。根据前文“Why did such ____ energy go to waste every day?”以及“Amara ____ deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage.”可知，此处指充分利用有限的资源，固定搭配make much of 表示 “充分利用”。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个项目？一所太阳能学校，孩子们再也不用在烛光下学习了。A. candle蜡烛；B. pump水泵；C. lamp灯；D. battery电池。根据前文“the severe shortage of electricity in his village”可知，村庄缺电，只能用蜡烛照明，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：始于一个男孩梦想的事情，已经发展成一场运动，这证明即使是最艰苦的环境也无法限制一颗坚定的心。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. incident事件；D. game游戏。根据前文“To realize his dream”可知，这一开始是 Amara的梦想，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivate激励；B. damage损害；C. limit限制；D. enrich丰富。根据前文“ the toughest environment”和后文“a determined mind”的对比及Amara在艰苦环境中实现梦想的故事可知，环境无法限制坚定的意志，故选C。 50．those 51．is engaged 52．an 53．To fill 54．so that 55．automated 56．which 57．Working 58．what 59．beyond 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了发展中国家农民缺乏农业相关数据，非洲问题尤为突出。Amini借助科技与AI收集分析环境数据，助力农业发展，其技术未来或将惠及更多地区。 50．考查代词。句意：但对于许多农民而言，尤其是那些来自发展中国家的农民来说，这类数据和信息往往难以获取。此处为同类异物特指，指“发展中国家的那些农民”用代词those。故填those。 51．考查短语。句意：这一问题在非洲尤为令人担忧，因为该地区约 60%的人口从事着小规模农业生产。population作主语表整体，谓语用单数，be engaged in表示“从事”，陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is engaged。 52．考查冠词。句意：“非洲仍然是一个数据极度匮乏的地区，”阿米尼公司的首席执行官兼创始人凯特·卡洛特说道。该公司成立于2022年，是一家专注于环境数据的公司。此处firm为泛指，且environmental是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了填补这一空白，阿米尼正在利用卫星图像、无人机和物联网传感器等技术以及现有研究资料，收集非洲地区的环境数据。此处fill作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To fill。 54．考查状语从句。句意：随后，该公司利用人工智能对原始数据进行分析，以便为农民、农作物保险公司、农场贷款方以及政府提供可操作的信息和建议，从而促进非洲大陆农业的发展。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用so that。故填so that。 55．考查形容词。句意：阿米尼公司能够向农民发送自动短信，告知他们诸如即将发生的洪水或虫害爆发等状况。而且该公司还越来越多地利用人工智能技术，能够自动回复有关天气和其他情况的短信咨询。修饰名词texts用形容词automated，作定语。故填automated。 56．考查定语从句。句意：阿米尼目前一直与惠普和英伟达合作，这两家公司都提供了工作站和图形处理器运算能力，这使得阿米尼能够在肯尼亚构建高效的人工智能系统。此处为介词+关系代词非限制性定语从句，先行词为HP and Nvidia，指物用which。故填which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：惠普高级计算与解决方案业务部的高级副总裁兼部门总裁吉姆·诺丁汉表示：“与阿米尼合作有助于实现惠普的持久影响。”作主语，用动名词，首字母大写。故填Working。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：这也证明了惠普的客户能够凭借公司的技术取得怎样的成就。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 59．考查介词。句意：同样的数据匮乏问题也存在于全球南部的其他地区，比如拉丁美洲、加勒比地区和东南亚，所以阿米尼的这项技术很可能也会在非洲以外的地区产生影响。此处意为“影响力延伸至非洲以外地区”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。 60．范文： Dear students, Our school has built a Sino-Foreign Joint Ecological Garden in the corner of the unused playground. We sincerely invite you to team up with your international peers and participate in the diverse activities to be held here. Not only can we grow fruits and vegetables from China and other countries together, but we can also hold harvest-sharing parties to taste the produce planted by ourselves. It is a fantastic opportunity to experience the pleasure of working side by side. Apart from bringing us joy, this garden serves as an ideal cross-cultural platform. It enables us to exchange farming experience, appreciate diverse food cultures and build deep friendships. Let’s join hands to build it into a lively and welcoming space for everyone! International Department 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校国际部负责人李华的身份，用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文官网，号召中外学生结对参与“中外共建生态菜园”的劳动，需列举特色活动并阐述菜园的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 多样的：diverse → various 收获：harvest → yield 极好的：fantastic → superb 建立：build → establish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Apart from bringing us joy, this garden serves as an ideal cross-cultural platform. It enables us to exchange farming experience, appreciate diverse food cultures and build deep friendships. 拓展句：Apart from bringing us joy, this garden serves as an ideal cross-cultural platform, which enables us to exchange farming experience, appreciate diverse food cultures, and build deep friendships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a fantastic opportunity to experience the pleasure of working side by side. (运用了不定式作定语) 【高分句型2】Let’s join hands to build it into a lively and welcoming space for everyone! (运用了不定式作目的状语) 61．      “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. Sam nodded, guilt still written on his face. Taking a deep breath, they walked to the teacher’s office together. To their relief, the teacher didn’t shout at them. Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. “Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,” she said with a gentle smile, “but you need to learn to be responsible partners.” Hearing this, they both lowered their heads, vowing to be more responsible in the future. To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. The next afternoon, they worked side by side in the lab. Leo carefully measured every chemical while Sam recorded the data with great care, double-checking each number. “This time, we do it together,” Sam said with a determined look. When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. From this experience, they learned that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict, but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo和Sam这对好朋友在化学课上成为实验搭档后，因两人性格和做事方式截然不同（Leo细心有条理，Sam随性匆忙）而引发了一系列问题。在实践考试中，Sam的粗心大意以及篡改数据的行为导致两人实验报告失败，得到了F的成绩。最终，Sam向Leo道歉 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““咱们一起去和老师谈谈吧。”利奥说道。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和Sam向老师说明真实情况和老师给他们讲道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，老师认可了他们的诚实，并让他们再次做这个实验。”可知，第二段可描写Leo和Sam因诚实获得老师认可后，重新合作完成实验的过程，以及他们从中领悟到友谊的真谛。 2.续写线索：走到老师办公室——老师讲道理——两人决定要负责任——合作——上交报告——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk to/head to ②发誓：vow/pledge ③上交：hand in/turn in 情绪类 ①小心翼翼地：with great care/with caution ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. (由as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. (由when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 答案第6页，共7页 答案第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $