精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区竹山中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级3月英语第一次月考试卷

九年级英语素养练习 第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项。 1. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 2. How many boy students are there in the woman’s class? A. B. C. 3. Which was the man’s first stop? A. B. C. 4. What sport does the man like best? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to the airport. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to dinner. 6. Which club is Amy in? A. The Singing Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The Reading Club. 7. Why are they having a party? A. One of them was just married. B. They don’t want to go to sleep early. C. It was New Year’s Eve. 8. What sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Ping-Pong. C. Football. 9. How much should the woman spend on the skirt? A. $50. B. $60. C. $120. 10. What does Jason think of his school life? A. Lively and interesting, B. Exciting and colourful. C. Stressed and bored. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. How many favourite programs has Rose’s father found? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What program is on Channel 8? A. A concert. B. An English film. C. A TV play. 听第一篇独白，回答第13至15题。请根据内容选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Some information about Guangming Travel Office New address 68 Park Road. Near the ________, behind the Bank of China. New telephone number Please call ________. Business hours Be open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. New treatment If your holiday costs $500, you will get ________. 13. A. square B. park C. supermarket 14. A. 8489669 B. 8448996 C. 8478696 15. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price 听第二篇独白，回答第16至20题。 16. The young man wanted ________. A. to learn to draw B. to buy an egg C. to learn to draw an egg 17. The old man ________. A. couldn’t draw well B. didn’t want to teach the young man C. became the young man’s teacher 18. The young man drew an egg quickly and ________. A. left the old man’s house B. didn’t draw eggs any longer C. gave it to the old man to look at 19. The old man asked the young man to draw ________. A. many eggs B. an egg in two minutes C. some good eggs in a few days 20. The old man thought ________. A. it wasn’t easy to draw an egg well B. he had no time to teach the young man C. he was too old to teach the young man 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知，此处为go through“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。 2. It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A. when B. before C. since D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。 3. —_______ do you watch TV? —Only once on Saturday evening. I am busy with my homework. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——只有星期六晚上一次。我要忙于我的家庭作业。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Only once on Saturday evening.”可知，此处是问频率。故选D。 4. Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning. A. closer B. cheaper C. further D. harder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等引擎不同，ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。 closer更近；cheaper更便宜；further进一步；harder更努力。根据“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu”可知，此处将 ChatGPT 与传统搜索引擎作对比，固定搭配go a step further意为“更进一步”，符合语境。 5. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ______ will improve your English skills greatly. A. positions B. instructions C. situations D. contributions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。 考查名词辨析。positions位置；instructions用法说明；situations情况；contributions贡献。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力。故选C。 6. —Which film do you like best? —________ of them. They are both long and boring. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们两部都很长很无聊。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All全部；Either两者中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“They are both long and boring.”可知，应是说两部都不喜欢，故选A。 7. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. put through B. put up C. put in D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标语来提醒人们保护环境。A. put through完成、使经历、接通； B. put up张贴、挂起；C. put in放进去；D. put out扑灭。“张贴”标语，符合语境。故选B。 8. —I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value. A. should B. would C. might D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。 考查情态动词。should应该；would将要；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知，此处指应该听听凯特的建议。故选A。 9. —Put your best foot forward. Do you know ______ you are to success? —Thanks a million. A. how close B. how far C. how much D. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全力以赴。你知道你离成功有多近吗?——非常感谢。 考查宾语从句。how close多近，问距离；how far多远，问距离；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长，问时间或长度。根据“Put your best foot forward”可知，此处表达的是鼓励，表达“你离成功非常近”，用how close。故选A。 10. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 11. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school. A. find out B. carry out C. turn out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。find out查明；carry out实施；turn out结果；give out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知，此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。 13. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 ——我很期待。use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态。此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A。故选B。 14. —I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take you there. A. which is the way to the park B. when the park opens C. how far is the park D. where is the park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我哪一个是去公园的路吗？——当然。20路公交将带你去那儿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除CD，由于“NO. 20 Bus will take you there.”可知“哪一个是去公园的路”符合语境。故选A。 15. —Mom, may I play computer games for a while? — ________. Dad is writing his paper. A. Help yourself B. It’s up to you C. Behave yourself D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗? ——规矩点。爸爸正在写论文。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；It’s up to you由你决定；Behave yourself规矩点；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Dad is writing his paper”可知，要规矩点，避免打扰爸爸写论文。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ____16____ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit ____17____ at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how ____18____ it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ____19____, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ____20____ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 pm. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ____21____ getting rid of the shop. I love it all — talking to the customers and getting ____22____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their problems and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ____23____, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ____24____. This shop has been my life. I never ____25____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 16. A. leaving B. going to C. visiting D. changing 17. A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed 18. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy 19. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 20. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 22. A. what B. how C. that D. which 23. A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special 24. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 25. A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者从童年玩“商店”游戏，到15岁辍学打工，后来和丈夫一起开了一家小店，历经50年，如今仍坚守店铺，喜欢与顾客相处的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但那时我还不知道如何经营自己的店铺。 根据后文“I worked in a fruit shop”，这里表示完成学业后开始工作，应选用leaving，表示“离开”，符合辍学工作的语境。going to school表示“去上学”，与后文工作的语境矛盾；visiting school表示“参观学校”，不符合语境；changing school表示“转学”，与文意无关。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在开店方面没有经验，所以常常不知道顾客需要什么。 根据后文“so we often didn’t know what the customers were asking for”，这里表示缺乏开店经验，应选用fresh，表示“新手的、没经验的”，符合刚开店的语境。good at表示“擅长”，与后文不知道顾客需求的语境矛盾；experienced表示“有经验的”，与文意相反；disappointed表示“失望的”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以通过天气判断生意会有多忙。 根据后文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“when it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream”，天气会影响客流量，应选用busy，表示“繁忙的”，符合上下文描述的生意状况。common表示“常见的”，expensive表示“昂贵的”，cold表示“寒冷的”，均与上下文关于天气影响客流量的逻辑无关。 【19题详解】 句意：潮湿的日子里周围人很少，下雪的时候，人们会买面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被雪困住。 根据后文“as they’re worried about being snowed in”，这里指下雪的天气，应选用snowy，表示“下雪的”，符合人们因担心被雪困而囤货的逻辑。rainy表示“下雨的”，windy表示“刮风的”，sunny表示“晴朗的”，均与后文“snowed in”的提示不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在更多人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里买订单中缺少的东西。 根据前文“More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here”，这里表示网购订单里没有的商品，应选用missing，表示“缺少的”，符合人们来实体店补充网购缺失商品的语境。appearing表示“出现的”，coming表示“到来的”，producing表示“生产的”，均不符合网购与实体店互补的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：Eric16年前去世了，但我从没想过要关掉这家店。 根据后文“I love it all — talking to the customers...”，作者对店铺感情很深，不会关掉它，应选用never，表示“从未”，符合对店铺的热爱之情。always表示“总是”，seldom表示“很少”，often表示“经常”，均与后文对店铺的热爱语境矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢这一切——和顾客交谈，了解他们需要什么。 根据句子结构“getting…they want”，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，作want的宾语，应选用what，表示“什么”，符合顾客的需求内容。how表示“如何”，在从句中作方式状语，不能作want的宾语；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不符合语境；which表示“哪一个”，需有明确的选择范围，此处不适用。 【23题详解】 句意：今年1月13日是这家店的50周年纪念日，我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一场派对，和顾客们一起喝饮料、吃小吃。 根据后文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers”，作者为了纪念50周年，做了不同于平时的事，应选用special，表示“特别的”，符合周年纪念的语境。traditional表示“传统的”，historical表示“历史的”，changeable表示“可变的”，均不符合周年纪念的特殊氛围。 【24题详解】 句意：这本书叫《Just Ask Jenny》，因为当任何人想知道任何事时，我总是第一个求助的人。 根据前文“I’m always the first port of call”，这里表示顾客遇到任何事都会找作者询问，应选用anything，表示“任何事”，符合顾客对作者的依赖语境。everything表示“所有事”，语气过于绝对；nothing表示“没有事”，与文意相反；something表示“某事”，不如anything能体现作者作为万能求助对象的特点。 【25题详解】 句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我热爱这份工作和这里的人们。 根据后文“but I love it and the people”，这里表示作者从未预想过自己会坚持这么久，应选用imagined，表示“想象、预想”，符合当初没料到自己会坚守店铺50年的语境。hoped表示“希望”，experienced表示“经历”，worked表示“工作”，均与“没想到会坚持这么久”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places. The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. 26. What has threatened the ancient city of Venice? A. The ancient buildings. B. Rising sea levels. C. A body of water. D. The Adriatic Sea. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia. B. There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park. C. Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef. D. All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems. 28. What is the probable name of the book? A. Magic Places B. On the Journey C. Disappearing Destinations D. Cultures and Customs 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels.”可知，海平面上升威胁到了威尼斯古城。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef.”可知，气温升高对大堡礁有害。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations in the world.”可知，这本书与世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点有关。选项C“消失的目的地”适合当这本书的名字。故选C。 B Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol. Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 29. What might be a good gift to take to someone in the hospital in the author’s culture? A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Some cash. D. A bottle of fine wine. 30. Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside presents? A. To show the price of the gift. B. To make it easier to re-gift the item. C. To show respect to the receiver. D. To allow the receiver to exchange the gift. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The gift-giving culture in different countries. B. Recent changes in gift-giving in Europe. C. Why we should re-gift unwanted presents. D. How people in Spain give and receive gifts. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化背景下送礼习俗的差异。作者通过对比中国和欧洲的习惯，详细阐述了欧洲国家（如德国、西班牙、波兰）在送礼种类、拆礼物时机、处理不喜欢的礼物、包装以及送现金等方面的独特传统。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.”。这直接说明在作者的文化中，水果是看望病人的合适礼物。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中“But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.”可知，西班牙人把收据留在礼物里是为了让接收者可以更换礼物。 【31题详解】 通读全文，第一段提出“不同国家送礼传统不同”的主题，随后分别介绍了中国与欧洲、德国、西班牙、波兰等多个国家在礼物选择、拆礼习惯、礼物处理方式、包装环保等方面的差异。因此，文章主要讲的是不同国家的送礼文化。 C Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land. The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物). The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money. You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 32. Why does the writer use “dear reader” in his story? A. To make the story interesting. B. To make the story easy to read. C. To attract the readers’ attention. D. To make the readers respect him. 33. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos. B. Gulliver thought he was stronger than the Yahoos. C. The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master. D. The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently. 34. What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land? A. Tiring. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Important. 35. What may happen after the last paragraph? A. Gulliver would leave for Laputa in a big boat. B. Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land. C. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave. D. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.”可知，作者是在告诉读者自己很擅长学习语言，因此很快就学会了慧骃国的语言，目的是引起读者对后面发生的事情的兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures.”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为我和雅虎很像。所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示我和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧。由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃家的人认为我不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活。由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选C。 D Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said. Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 36. The underlined word “these” refers to _________. A. architects B. designs C. museums D. gifts 37. “The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is _________. A. too modern for the classical museum. B. more than the entrance to the museum. C. welcomed by French people at first. D. designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 38. What makes Suzhou Museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. His style may come from his life experiences B. Designs in the US are important to him C. Interest in architecture makes him successful. D. Educational backgrounds bring him fame 40. The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A. compare different cultures. B. show a special building trend. C. suggest two famous museums. D. introduce a great architect. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ ...left over 50 designs during his long career.”可知，“these”代指一个名词复数，因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight.”可知，玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口，还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He built small halls with traditional white walls...bring something modern to the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共60分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的横线上。 41. Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on. 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。 根据汉语提示“横穿”及首字母可知，空处是单词cross；根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句，所以动词用原形；横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。 42. A report shows that 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (成员). 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：一份报告显示，95%的宠物主人把他们的动物当作家庭成员。“成员”的英文是member，此处表示泛指的多个成员，需用复数形式members。 43. I like reading in our school library. It’s big and ________ (现代). 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我们学校的图书馆里阅读。它又大又现代。“现代”的英文表达是“modern”，在句中与“big”并列，作表语。故填modern。 44. Don’t give up easily, since life is full of ________ (可能). 【答案】possibilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃，因为生活充满了可能性。possibility“可能”，名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填possibilities。 45. Lunch gives us ________（能量）for the whole afternoon, but it's not good to eat too much. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐给了我们整个下午的能量，但吃得太多也不好。“能量”可用energy表示，用于give sb sth短语中作宾语。故填energy。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的横线上。 46. Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ (forty) and devoted all his life to our motherland. 【答案】forties 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森在他四十多岁时回到中国，并将毕生奉献给了祖国。句中“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定搭配，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，因此forty需变为复数形式forties。 47. If someone looks very proud or________(satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀). 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人看起来很骄傲或对自己很满意，我们就说他看起来像吃金丝雀的猫。根据下文“we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).”可知，上文是对自己很满意，look是连系动词，后加形容词，satisfy是动词，使满意，此处用形容词，satisfied，故填satisfied。 48. President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________ (them) through reading.” 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：习总书记经常说：“书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；根据提示词them，应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49. They ________ (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们明天要参观比萨斜塔，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t they”可知此处用结构be going to，且是肯定形式，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 50. It’s everyone’s duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ________ (spread) other people’s personal information on the Internet. 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造绿色网络环境，人人有责。我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。考查固定搭配，be against doing反对做某事。故填spreading。 C）根据文章内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使文章内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。 was considered as got together so as to means most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second ____51____ traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which ____52____ tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day ____53____ a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family ____54____ and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life ____55____ share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 【答案】51. most important 52. means 53. was considered as 54. got together 55. so as to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日 —— 中秋节，包括它的时间、象征意义、古代的起源以及传统习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二重要的传统节日。根据上下文和常识，中秋节是中国第二重要的传统节日，需要用形容词最高级形式，“the second most important”表示“第二重要的”。 【52题详解】 句意：那天的月亮是圆的，在汉语里这象征着团圆。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The moon is full”这件事，从句缺少谓语动词，“means”意为“意味着、象征着”，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天被当作丰收节，因为田里的水果、蔬菜和谷物都已收获。根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“the day”和“consider as”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“was considered as”意为“被认为是、被当作”。 【54题详解】 句意：所有的家人聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，“got together”意为“聚在一起”，符合中秋节家人团聚的习俗。 【55题详解】 句意：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟！”—— 宋代著名诗人苏轼写道，意思是我们祝愿彼此长寿，以便分享这优美的月光之美，即使相隔千里。“so as to”意为“为了、以便”，后接动词原形，此处表示目的，符合句意。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____56____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text tells how some ____57____ (common) food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ____58____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____59____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____60____ (become) fashionable there but because ____61____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____62____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to a ____63____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with themselves in the 1520s and ____64____ (add) sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____65____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】56. greatly 57. common 58. potatoes 59. taken 60. became 61. of 62. a 63. wider 64. added 65. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了土豆、茶、甘蔗、可可等常见食物的传播历程。 【56题详解】 句意：当不同文化相遇时，不仅它们的语言或服饰可能不同，它们的食物通常也会大不相同。依据原文“Often their food will be…different too.”，修饰形容词“different”需用副词，“great”的副词形式为“greatly”。 【57题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。依据原文“This text tells how some…food plants spread around the world.”，此处无语法变化，“common”直接修饰名词“food plants”。 【58题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。依据原文“As early as 5,000 BC,…were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.”，句中谓语为“were”，“potato”需变为复数形式“potatoes”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快就在欧洲传播开来。依据原文“They were…to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.”，主语“They”指代土豆，与“take”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，“take”需变为过去分词形式“taken”。 【60题详解】 句意：喝茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。依据原文“Tea drinking soon…fashionable there but because…its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.”，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“become” 需变为过去式“became”。 【61题详解】 句意：喝茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。依据原文“Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because…its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.”，“because of”是固定搭配，意为“因为”，后接名词短语。 【62题详解】 句意：甘蔗在8000多年前的新几内亚岛上首次被用来生产一种甜汁。依据原文“Sugar cane was first used to produce…kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.”，“a kind of”是固定搭配，意为“一种”，需要不定冠词“a”。 【63题详解】 句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传到了更广阔的世界。依据原文“Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to a…world.”，此处暗含比较含义，意为“更广阔的世界”，“wide”需变为比较级形式“wider”。 【64题详解】 句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代把它带了回来，并加入糖，制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮。依据原文“The Europeans brought it back with themselves in the 1520s and…sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today.”，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的过去式动作，“add”需变为过去式“added”。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。依据原文“…it's expensive, many people still love it.”，前后两个分句为转折关系，此处需用让步状语从句引导词，“Although/Though”符合语境。 七、阅读填空（共19小题；86-93，95-104每小题1分，94题2分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后76—92小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（每空一词），并回答94小题（词数不限）。 请根据短文内容，用恰当的单词（每空限填一词）完成下列表格，每空1分。 Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change ____66____ into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is ____67____ ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some ____68____ to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress ____69____ on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be ____70____. Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and ____71____ when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges____72____. Conclusion It’s worth going after something ____73____ and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. ____74____ 【答案】66. stress 67. harmful 68. help 69. depends 70. avoided 71. support 72. alone 73. meaningful 74. 答案示例：Talk with friends, read books or do sports（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现压力有很多好处，我们可以与压力做好朋友。 【66题详解】 综合上下文，本文的主题是如何把压力转化为正面情绪。故填stress。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying”可知，如果那些有着很多压力的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们会有最低的死亡风险。空缺处前为“is”，需接形容词作表语。故填harmful。 【68题详解】 第三段描述“People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed”，那些认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助的人压力更小。空缺处前有“of”，需接名词，相当于形容词。故填help。 【69题详解】 由“How you think and act can change your experience of stress”可知，你的想法和行为会改变你面对压力的体验。“depend on”取决于，符合句意。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health”可知，压力对我们健康造成的负面影响可以避免。空缺处前“be”，需接动词的过去分词。组成被动语态结构。综合句意，填“avoided”。 【71题详解】 第四段明确指出“Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other”，答案是原文直接信息。故填support。 【72题详解】 由第五段“you don’t have to face them on your own”可知，我们无需独自面对压力。空缺处应填副词，综合句意。故填alone。 【73题详解】 根据第六段“So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life”，我们应该去追逐有意义的事情。空缺处应填形容词，修饰前面的不定代词。故填meaningful。 【74题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，言之有理即可。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为95---104的相应位置上。 DeepSeek: Our Intelligent Companion DeepSeek is a wonderful piece of technology that has quickly become an important part of our lives. It’s l____75____ having a super smart friend by our side. In schoolwork, when students face difficult math problems, DeepSeek can show them how to s ____76____ it step by step. For example, if you’re working on long division, it will display the correct process clearly on the screen. It doesn’t just give you the f ____77____ answer, but helps you understand how to get there. Many students aren’t even a ____78____ of how much easier their studies have become with DeepSeek’s help until they look back and see the progress they’ve made. When it comes to learning a new 1 ____79____, DeepSeek is also very handy. If you want to know how to say a word in French, you can simply ask it. It will respond with the correct pronunciation and even give you some sample sentences to help you p____80____ using the word. Sometimes, it can i____81____ you to some unknown cultural facts related to the language, making your learning experience more interesting. In our daily life, planning a trip can be a bit of a headache. DeepSeek can o____82____ useful advice. It can recommend the best places to visit based on your interests. If you love nature, it might suggest a beautiful national park. It can also tell you about the l____83____ weather, hoping you pack the right clothes. However, we should also remember that DeepSeek is not a miracle. Sometimes it might make mistakes. And we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We still need to use our own brains to think and make decisions. Also, when using Deepseek for complex tasks, we might be u____84____ if the information it provides is 100% accurate. But overall, it’s a great tool that makes our lives easier and more interesting. 【答案】75. like##ike 76. solve##olve 77. final##ina 78. aware##ware 79. language##anguage 80. practise##practice##ractise##ractice 81. introduce##troduce 82. offer##ffer 83. local##ocal 84. unsure##nsure 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能 DeepSeek，它在学业学习、语言学习、日常生活出行规划上都能为人们提供帮助，同时也提醒大家不能过度依赖它，要独立思考，并且注意它给出的信息并非完全准确。 【75题详解】 句意：它就像身边有一位超级聪明的朋友陪伴着我们。根据首字母l和固定搭配，like 意为“像”，故填like。 【76题详解】 句意：在学业上，当学生遇到数学难题时，DeepSeek 可以向他们展示如何一步步解决它。根据首字母s，固定结构how to do sth.，solve 意为 “解决”，故填solve。 【77题详解】 句意：它不只是给你最终的答案，还会帮你明白如何得出答案。根据首字母f，final 意为“最终的”，修饰名词answer，故填final。 【78题详解】 句意：很多学生甚至没有意识到，在DeepSeek 的帮助下自己的学习变得有多轻松，直到回头看见自己取得的进步。根据首字母a和固定短语be aware of（意识到），故填aware。 【79题详解】 句意：当学习一门新语言时，DeepSeek 也十分方便实用。根据后文French（法语）以及首字母l，language 意为“语言”，故填language。 【80题详解】 句意：它会给出正确发音，甚至给你一些例句，帮你练习使用这个单词。根据首字母p，固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，practise/practice 意为“练习”，故填practise/practice。 【81题详解】 句意：有时，它还会向你介绍一些与这门语言相关的冷门文化知识，让你的学习过程更有趣。根据首字母i和固定短语introduce sb. to sth.（向某人介绍某物），情态动词can后接动词原形，故填 introduce。 【82题详解】 句意：DeepSeek可以提供有用的建议。根据首字母o，情态动词can后接动词原形，offer意为“提供”，故填offer。 【83题详解】 句意：它也能告诉你当地的天气，好让你带上合适的衣物。根据首字母l，local意为“当地的”，修饰名词 weather，故填local。 【84题详解】 句意：而且在处理复杂任务时，我们可能会不确定它提供的信息是否百分之百准确。根据首字母u，unsure 意为“不确定的”，故填unsure。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 85. 春光明媚，正是户外活动的好时节。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据下表的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。 the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities 1.breathe fresh air 2.enjoy the beautiful scene 3.… my favourite outdoor activity 1.what 2.why 3.how suggestions 1.stay safe 2.… 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Spring is sunny and is a perfect time to go out for outdoor activities. I think having outdoor activities is a good way to get close to nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version: Spring is sunny and is a perfect time to go out for outdoor activities. I think having outdoor activities is a good way to get close to nature. When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work. There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other. Whatever we do, remember to stay safe. When we’re outside, it’s better to be with our parents or friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表达“户外活动是亲近自然的好方法”； 第二步，介绍参加户外活动的好处； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是什么，以及原因等； 第四步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②such as比如 ③have fun享受乐趣 [高分句型] ①When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Whatever we do, remember to stay safe.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语素养练习 第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项。 1. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 2. How many boy students are there in the woman’s class? A. B. C. 3. Which was the man’s first stop? A. B. C. 4. What sport does the man like best? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to the airport. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to dinner. 6. Which club is Amy in? A. The Singing Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The Reading Club. 7. Why are they having a party? A. One of them was just married. B. They don’t want to go to sleep early. C. It was New Year’s Eve. 8. What sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Ping-Pong. C. Football. 9. How much should the woman spend on the skirt? A. $50. B. $60. C. $120. 10. What does Jason think of his school life? A. Lively and interesting, B. Exciting and colourful. C. Stressed and bored. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. How many favourite programs has Rose’s father found? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What program is on Channel 8? A. A concert. B. An English film. C. A TV play. 听第一篇独白，回答第13至15题。请根据内容选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Some information about Guangming Travel Office New address 68 Park Road. Near the ________, behind the Bank of China. New telephone number Please call ________. Business hours Be open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. New treatment If your holiday costs $500, you will get ________. 13. A. square B. park C. supermarket 14. A. 8489669 B. 8448996 C. 8478696 15. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price 听第二篇独白，回答第16至20题。 16. The young man wanted ________. A. to learn to draw B. to buy an egg C. to learn to draw an egg 17. The old man ________. A. couldn’t draw well B. didn’t want to teach the young man C. became the young man’s teacher 18. The young man drew an egg quickly and ________. A. left the old man’s house B. didn’t draw eggs any longer C. gave it to the old man to look at 19. The old man asked the young man to draw ________. A. many eggs B. an egg in two minutes C. some good eggs in a few days 20. The old man thought ________. A. it wasn’t easy to draw an egg well B. he had no time to teach the young man C. he was too old to teach the young man 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 2. It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A. when B. before C. since D. as 3. —_______ do you watch TV? —Only once on Saturday evening. I am busy with my homework. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 4. Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning. A. closer B. cheaper C. further D. harder 5. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ______ will improve your English skills greatly. A. positions B. instructions C. situations D. contributions 6. —Which film do you like best? —________ of them. They are both long and boring. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None 7. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. put through B. put up C. put in D. put out 8. —I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value. A. should B. would C. might D. could 9. —Put your best foot forward. Do you know ______ you are to success? —Thanks a million. A. how close B. how far C. how much D. how long 10. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 11. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 12. Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school. A. find out B. carry out C. turn out D. give out 13. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 14. —I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take you there. A. which is the way to the park B. when the park opens C. how far is the park D. where is the park 15. —Mom, may I play computer games for a while? — ________. Dad is writing his paper. A. Help yourself B. It’s up to you C. Behave yourself D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ____16____ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit ____17____ at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how ____18____ it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ____19____, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ____20____ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 pm. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ____21____ getting rid of the shop. I love it all — talking to the customers and getting ____22____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their problems and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ____23____, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ____24____. This shop has been my life. I never ____25____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 16. A. leaving B. going to C. visiting D. changing 17. A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed 18. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy 19. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 20. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 22. A. what B. how C. that D. which 23. A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special 24. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 25. A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places. The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. 26. What has threatened the ancient city of Venice? A. The ancient buildings. B. Rising sea levels. C. A body of water. D. The Adriatic Sea. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia. B. There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park. C. Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef. D. All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems. 28. What is the probable name of the book? A. Magic Places B. On the Journey C. Disappearing Destinations D. Cultures and Customs B Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol. Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 29. What might be a good gift to take to someone in the hospital in the author’s culture? A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Some cash. D. A bottle of fine wine. 30. Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside presents? A. To show the price of the gift. B. To make it easier to re-gift the item. C. To show respect to the receiver. D. To allow the receiver to exchange the gift. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The gift-giving culture in different countries. B. Recent changes in gift-giving in Europe. C. Why we should re-gift unwanted presents. D. How people in Spain give and receive gifts. C Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land. The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物). The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money. You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 32. Why does the writer use “dear reader” in his story? A. To make the story interesting. B. To make the story easy to read. C. To attract the readers’ attention. D. To make the readers respect him. 33. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos. B. Gulliver thought he was stronger than the Yahoos. C. The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master. D. The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently. 34. What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land? A. Tiring. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Important. 35. What may happen after the last paragraph? A. Gulliver would leave for Laputa in a big boat. B. Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land. C. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave. D. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here. D Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said. Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 36. The underlined word “these” refers to _________. A. architects B. designs C. museums D. gifts 37. “The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is _________. A. too modern for the classical museum. B. more than the entrance to the museum. C. welcomed by French people at first. D. designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 38. What makes Suzhou Museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. His style may come from his life experiences B. Designs in the US are important to him C. Interest in architecture makes him successful. D. Educational backgrounds bring him fame 40. The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A. compare different cultures. B. show a special building trend. C. suggest two famous museums. D. introduce a great architect. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共60分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的横线上。 41. Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on. 42. A report shows that 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (成员). 43. I like reading in our school library. It’s big and ________ (现代). 44. Don’t give up easily, since life is full of ________ (可能). 45. Lunch gives us ________（能量）for the whole afternoon, but it's not good to eat too much. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的横线上。 46. Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ (forty) and devoted all his life to our motherland. 47. If someone looks very proud or________(satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀). 48. President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________ (them) through reading.” 49. They ________ (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they? 50. It’s everyone’s duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ________ (spread) other people’s personal information on the Internet. C）根据文章内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使文章内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。 was considered as got together so as to means most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second ____51____ traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which ____52____ tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day ____53____ a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family ____54____ and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life ____55____ share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____56____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text tells how some ____57____ (common) food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ____58____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____59____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____60____ (become) fashionable there but because ____61____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____62____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to a ____63____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with themselves in the 1520s and ____64____ (add) sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____65____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 七、阅读填空（共19小题；86-93，95-104每小题1分，94题2分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后76—92小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（每空一词），并回答94小题（词数不限）。 请根据短文内容，用恰当的单词（每空限填一词）完成下列表格，每空1分。 Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change ____66____ into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is ____67____ ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some ____68____ to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress ____69____ on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be ____70____. Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and ____71____ when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges____72____. Conclusion It’s worth going after something ____73____ and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. ____74____ B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为95---104的相应位置上。 DeepSeek: Our Intelligent Companion DeepSeek is a wonderful piece of technology that has quickly become an important part of our lives. It’s l____75____ having a super smart friend by our side. In schoolwork, when students face difficult math problems, DeepSeek can show them how to s ____76____ it step by step. For example, if you’re working on long division, it will display the correct process clearly on the screen. It doesn’t just give you the f ____77____ answer, but helps you understand how to get there. Many students aren’t even a ____78____ of how much easier their studies have become with DeepSeek’s help until they look back and see the progress they’ve made. When it comes to learning a new 1 ____79____, DeepSeek is also very handy. If you want to know how to say a word in French, you can simply ask it. It will respond with the correct pronunciation and even give you some sample sentences to help you p____80____ using the word. Sometimes, it can i____81____ you to some unknown cultural facts related to the language, making your learning experience more interesting. In our daily life, planning a trip can be a bit of a headache. DeepSeek can o____82____ useful advice. It can recommend the best places to visit based on your interests. If you love nature, it might suggest a beautiful national park. It can also tell you about the l____83____ weather, hoping you pack the right clothes. However, we should also remember that DeepSeek is not a miracle. Sometimes it might make mistakes. And we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We still need to use our own brains to think and make decisions. Also, when using Deepseek for complex tasks, we might be u____84____ if the information it provides is 100% accurate. But overall, it’s a great tool that makes our lives easier and more interesting. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 85. 春光明媚，正是户外活动的好时节。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据下表的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。 the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities 1.breathe fresh air 2.enjoy the beautiful scene 3.… my favourite outdoor activity 1.what 2.why 3.how suggestions 1.stay safe 2.… 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Spring is sunny and is a perfect time to go out for outdoor activities. I think having outdoor activities is a good way to get close to nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $