内容正文:
外研版八年级英语下册
Unit 3 What makes a great team? Reading
BY YUSHEN
学习目标
学习理解
掌握 director, role, teamwork, vote, suggestion, storm off 等核心词汇;读懂邮件,提取 Tony 的问题和 Ms White 的3条建议。
迁移创新
理解团队合作的重要性,树立“遇到问题主动沟通、共同解决”的意识。
应用实践
能运用 You should... / Why not... 等句型,针对团队小冲突给出2条以上建议。
What is the team leader doing?
The team leader is perhaps working with the team members to analyse a problem and share possible solutions.
What is the responsibility of a team leader?
The responsibility of a team leader is to guide the team members, help solve problems, give useful advice and encourage teamwork to achieve the team’s goals.
team member
problem
teamwork
advice
The first email is from _______ to _________.
The subject of the email is ________________.
Tony feels ____________________________.
Tony
Ms White
“What can I do?!”
unhappy / worried / ...
Read the title and header (邮件的标头) of the first email. Complete the sentences.
Why is Tony unhappy/worried?
Why was Tony worried?
A problem appeared when he was giving out the roles. He didn’t know what he should do.
subject
greeting
body
closing
signature
Read the first email and pay attention to its structure.
5
1. What’s Tony’s role in the team?
He is the director of a drama.
2. What problem did he meet?
Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess.
3. When everyone was waiting for his decision, what did he do?
He froze.
Read again and answer the questions.
6
1
Look at the picture and answer the questions. Use the words and expression to help you.
1 What is the team leader doing in the picture?
2 What is the responsibility of a team leader?
[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 职责
He is perhaps working with the team members to analyse a problem and share possible solutions.
The responsibility of a team leader is to guide the team members, help solve problems, give useful advice and encourage teamwork to achieve the team’s goals.
What was Tony thinking when he froze?
He was thinking, “What if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings?”
What was the result of Tony’s silence?
Lisa felt angry and stormed off. Then the whole team was silent.
8
Watch and answer
What makes a team win the game?
Teamwork.
[ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 合作,协作,配合
1. What’s the second email about?
It’s about Ms White’s advice.
Read the second email and answer.
Reply, 表示该邮件是回复“What can I do?!”
Re:
2. According to Ms White, what should a leader do when the team disagrees?
The leader should step up and take responsibility.
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Read for layout
Read the two emails. Label the different parts of the email.
• email topic • person receiving the email • person sending the email
• sign-off • main text • greeting
person receiving the email
person sending the email
email topic
greeting
main text
sign-off
Dear Ms White,
Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task –
giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and
expected me to decide. But I just froze. Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But
what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings?
My silence made Lisa angry. “I'm out!” she shouted and stormed off. Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please advise me?
Yours,
Tony
Pay attention to the expressions.
thank sb. for (doing) sth.
感谢某人(做)某事
这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
分配角色
扮演公主
go with sb./sth. 同意,接受(某人的看法或计划)
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
如果……会怎么样?
气冲冲地离开
整个团队
be out 退出
作为负责人
第一项任务
make sb. sth.
任命某人为……;委派某人为……
some (of)…, the others…
有的人……,有的人……
make sb. + adj.
让/使某人(感到)……
Dear Tony,
I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.
Here is my advice:
First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and weaknesses? You should work with her to find out.
Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role.
Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too!
I hope my advice is helpful.
Best wishes,
Ms White
良好的团队合作
承担责任
在……时期
discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事
优缺点
弄清楚
例如
为什么不(用于提出建议)
为……投票;投票支持
最合适的人
不必;没必要
处理
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
1. Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.
感谢您让我担任戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。
thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人;for后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式
e.g. Thank you for bringing me the umbrella.
感谢您给我带来了雨伞。
make sb sth 任命某人为……,委派某人为……
e.g. She has been made team leader.
她被任命为队长。
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 感谢某人(做)某事
2. 任命某人为……;委派某人为……
3. 这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
4. 第一个任务
5. 分配角色
6. 扮演公主
7. 有的人……,有的人……
8. 同意,接受(某人的看法或计划)
9. 期待某人做某事
10. 如果……会怎么样?
11. 让/使某人(感到)……
12. 退出
13. 气冲冲地离开
14. 整个团队
thank sb. for (doing) sth.
make sb. sth.
It is a great honour for me.
the very first task
give out the roles
play the princess
some (of)…, the others…
go with sb./sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
What if …?
make sb. + adj.
be out
storm off
the whole team
【语境应用】根据括号内的要求完成句子,每空一词。
1) Thank you ___________ your book. (请用一个适当的介词填空)
2) Thank you for ___________(help) me. (请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)
3) 她委派他作这部戏剧的导演。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________.
She made him the director of this drama
for
helping
It is a great honour for me.
这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
It is an hnour for sb to do sth
It is a great honour for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是一种(很大的)荣幸;
e.g. It is a great honour for the students to perform on stage.
能够在舞台上表演对学生们来说是一种巨大的荣幸。
weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v. 变弱;削弱
例句:The illness weakened his body. 疾病削弱了他的体质。
易混词辨析:
1. weakness vs. mistake
weakness:弱点、缺点(长期存在)
例句:Shyness is his weakness. 害羞是他的弱点。
mistake:错误(偶然犯的)
例句:It's just a small mistake. 这只是个小错误。
2. weakness vs. shortcoming
weakness:弱点、软弱、不足
shortcoming:短处、缺点(较正式)
例句:We all have some shortcomings. 我们都有一些短处。
vote /vəʊt/ v.投票,表决
例句:We will vote for a monitor tomorrow.我们明天将投票选举班长。
vote for… 投票赞成……;投票选举……
例句:Most students voted for her. 大多数学生投票选她。
vote against… 投票反对……
例句:Few people voted against the idea. 很少有人投票反对这个想法。
voter /ˈvəʊtə(r)/ n. 投票者;选民
例句:Many voters chose him. 许多选民选择了他。
易混词辨析:
vote vs. choose
vote:通过投票来选择,强调 “表决、选举”
例句:We voted for the team leader. 我们投票选出了队长。
choose:普通用词,选择,不一定投票
例句:He chose a blue pen. 他选了一支蓝色的钢笔。
【语境应用】英汉互译。
1) It is a great honour to have you here.
大驾光临,深感荣幸。
2) 能够获奖是他的荣幸。
It is an honour for him to win the prize.
But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles.
但是在第一个任务——分配角色时,出现了一个问题。
give out 分发,分配
e.g. The teacher gave out the examination papers.
教师发了考卷。
give out 用完; 消耗尽; 精疲力竭
(指发动机等)停止运转, 停机, 出故障
发出或产生光或声音等
suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议;提议
例句:I suggest you read this book. 我建议你读这本书。
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
例句:He suggested going there by bus. 他建议坐公交车去那里。
易混词辨析:
suggestion vs. advice
suggestion:可数名词,侧重 “想法、提议”
例句:He gave me two suggestions. 他给了我两条建议。
advice:不可数名词,侧重 “劝告、忠告”
例句:He gave me some advice. 他给了我一些建议。
e.g. After running a marathon, his legs gave out.
跑完马拉松后,他的双腿都挪不动了。
The speaker gave out a loud and clear sound.
扬声器发出响亮而清晰的声音。
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.
散热器释放出很多热量。
give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
e.g. She had to give her job up / give up her job to look after her baby at home.
This problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.
He has to give up playing tennis.
名词可以放give up之间或之后
代词只能放give up之间
Have you ever had a conflict with your partner? How did you handle it? Write an article to introduce this experience. You can use the words, phrases or sentences from this lesson to help you.
Preview the grammar knowledge of the Understanding ideas.
Homework
See you in the next class!
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