内容正文:
Book3
Unit2 MORALS AND
VIRTUES
Words and Expressions 讲解
Level 1:Pronunciation
一、英语词汇学习基本素养1:音形结合意识
1.发音及拼写(音形结合意识)
moral/ˈmɒrəl/
virtue /ˈvɜ:tʃu:/
dilemma /dɪˈlemə/
2.音节停顿及划分
i·llu·str·ate
pre·ci·ous
ma∙rri∙age
ma∙jo∙ri∙ty
phy∙si∙cian
co∙llea∙gue
kin∙der∙gar∙ten
prin∙ci∙ple
preg∙nant
in∙su∙ran∙ce
e∙ner∙ge∙tic
ac∙ci∙dent
o∙pe∙ra∙tion
Level2:words formations
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
1.prefix(前缀)
en-trust (相信)
re-place(放置)
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
1.prefix(前缀)
im-port(港口)
ex-port (港口)
dis-guise(外表;样子)
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
1.prefix(前缀)
in-come(进)
out-come(出)
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
2.suffix(后缀)
mor-al n./adj.
preci-ous adj.
preci=price
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
2.suffix(后缀)
marri-age n.
marry---marri-age
major-ity n.
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
2.suffix(后缀)
scholar-ship n.
scholar 学者
-ship关系;身份;资格
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
2.suffix(后缀)
friend-- ship 友谊
member--ship 会员资格
leader--ship 领导地位
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
2.suffix(后缀)
physic-ian n.
-(c)ian 人
music-ian 音乐家
technic-ian 技术员
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
2.suffix(后缀)
wait-(r)ess n.阴性后缀
act-ress 女演员
lion-ess 母狮
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
3.compound(合成)
1.faraway=far+away
2.elsewhere=else+where
3.midnight=mid+night
二、英语词汇学习基本素养2:构词意识
3.compound(合成)
4.chairman =chair+man
5.therefore=there+fore
there 那里 + fore 前面 → 由前面得出 → 因此
Level2:words formations
三、英语词汇学习基本素养3:词形词性变化
1.respond vt.
response n.
responsible adj.
responsibility n.
Level2:words formations
英语词汇学习基本素养2:词形词性变化
2.reject v.
rejection n.
3.appoint v.
appointment n.
4.elect v.
election n.
Level2:words formations
英语词汇学习基本素养2:词形词性变化
5.scare v.------- scared adj.
6.energy n.-----energetic adj.
7.assist v.------assistant n.
8.memory n.------memorize v.
9.flexible adj. -----flexibility n.
Level 3 chunks
英语词汇学习基本素养3:词块搭配意识(结构与句法)
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.moral dilemma 道德困境
3.tuition fees 学费
4.resident physician 住院医师
5.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
6.pass away 去世
Level 3 chunks
7.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
8.trip over 被……绊倒
9.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
10.in despair 处于绝望中
11.a great deal (of) 大量
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
1.Her faith carried her through all difficulties.
她的信念帮她渡过了所有难关。
2.My parents carried me through the hard days.
父母帮我熬过了那段艰难岁月。
3.Hope will carry you through the hard time.
希望会帮你渡过难关。
2.moral dilemma 道德困境
1.Every doctor may face a moral dilemma.
每位医生都可能面临道德困境。
2.He found himself in a terrible moral dilemma.
他陷入了可怕的道德两难境地。
3.This difficult choice created a serious moral dilemma for her.这个艰难的选择让她陷入严重的道德困境。
3.tuition fees 学费
1.We have to pay high tuition fees every year.
我们每年都要支付高昂的学费。
2.His parents work hard to afford his college tuition fees.
他的父母辛苦工作,来负担他的大学学费。
3.Many students borrow money to pay their tuition fees.
许多学生借钱缴纳学费。
4.resident physician 住院医师
1.He works as a resident physician in a big hospital.
他在一家大医院做住院医师。
2.The young resident physician is very careful with patients.
这位年轻的住院医师对待病人十分细心。
5.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
1.People tend to stay at home on rainy days.
下雨天人们往往待在家里。
2.He tended to get angry easily when he was young.
他小时候很容易发脾气。
3.The weather will tend to become warmer soon.
天气很快将会渐渐变暖。
6.pass away 去世;逝世(委婉礼貌用语)
1.The old man passed away peacefully last night.
这位老人昨晚安详离世。
2.My beloved pet passed away last month.
我心爱的宠物上个月离开了。
3.Many great scientists have passed away.
许多伟大的科学家已经逝世。
4.The famous writer will pass away at an old age.
这位著名作家将会寿终正寝。
7.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
1.We built a monument in memory of the heroes.
我们建造一座纪念碑来纪念英雄。
2.The song was written in memory of his mother.
这首歌是为纪念他的母亲而创作。
3.People hold activities every year in memory of the great man.
人们每年举行活动纪念这位伟人
8.trip over 被……绊倒
1.She tripped over a stone and fell down.
她被一块石头绊倒摔倒了。
2.He nearly tripped over the rope.
他差点被绳子绊倒。
3.Don’t trip over the chair.
别被椅子绊倒了。
9.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
1.The girl ran home in tears.
那个女孩含着泪跑回了家。
2.She was in tears after hearing the sad news.
听到这个悲伤的消息,她泪流满面。
3.All the audience were in tears.
所有观众都热泪盈眶。
10.in despair 处于绝望中
1.He was in despair after failing the exam.
考试失利后,他陷入了绝望。
2.Many patients were in despair.
许多病人都满心绝望。
3.She cried loudly in despair.
她绝望地放声大哭。
4.Don’t give up and never be in despair.
不要放弃,永远不要陷入绝望。
11.a great deal (of) 大量
1.He spent a great deal of money on books.
他花了大量的钱买书。
2.She has a great deal of trouble in her life.
她生活中有很多烦恼。
3.I care a great deal about my family.
我非常在乎我的家人。
Level4 usages of some key words
therefore
句首:Therefore, + 句子
1.He was ill. Therefore, he didn’t go to school.
他生病了,所以没去上学。
2.句中:主语 + therefore + 谓语
He broke the rule and therefore was punished.
他违反了规定,因此受到了惩罚。
Thanks !
48 Unit 2
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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