精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区单寺中学2025-2026学年九年级下册英语阶段检测（1）

九年级下册英语阶段检测（1） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —I have a problem. I don’t have a partner to practice English ______ at school.. —That`s really a big problem. A. / B. with C. for D. to 2. You can study grammar ________ memorizing it. A. with B. by C. of D. in 3. —What’s the ________ to your success, Mike? —I’m hard-working and careful. A. reply B. matter C. secret D. excuse 4. It’s very nice _______ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on 5. ________! It’s dangerous to skate over there. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look up D. Look out 6. Technology is so closely ______ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it? A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 7. — Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please ____________ your e-mail address? — I'll write it down. A. repeat B. review C. pronounce D. connect 8. The English teacher was a little disappointed when he knew that they ended up about it in English. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 9. —Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article. —Don’t worry about it. You’d better ________ by yourself in your dictionary. A. look them up B. look through them C. look for them D. look over them 10. Jack eats a lot and he never does sports. He has __________ ten pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 二、选词填空（5分） attend, final, who, learn, help, deal, difficult, exchange, word, progress Nowadays, lots of foreigners are _____11_____ Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two _____12_____ of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was _____13_____ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I _____14_____ a Chinese class. My teacher was _____15_____, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my _____16_____ was still slow. And I decided to give up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man _____17_____ became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to _____18_____ language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to _____19_____ with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realize why it’s an amazing language. ______20______, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 三、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ____21____ (happy). “How was school, Laura?” asked ____22____ (she) mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.” Laura woke ____23____ early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder ____24____ this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day ____25____ holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” ____26____ (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her ____27____ (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ____28____ (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ____29____ (clean) than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something _____30_____ (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 四、完形填空（10分） 阅读理解填词,通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 December ___①___ is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important holiday ___②___ the United States. On this day, most ___③___ get together for a big dinner. They exchange presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important ___④___ of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree. The family decorate (装饰) the tree ___⑤___. Many American children believe in ___⑥___. In fact Santa Claus is ___⑦___ imaginary (想象出的) person. He has a white beard (胡须) and wears a red suit. Parents always tell their children ___⑧___ Santa Claus brings presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh (雪橇) and comes ___⑨___ the chimney (烟囱). He puts the presents ___⑩___ the Christmas tree. 31. A. 24th B. 25th C. 26th 32. A. at B. in C. on 33. A. families B. friends C. students 34. A. part B. parts C. holiday 35. A. alone B. lonely C. together 36. A. Santa Claus B. their father C. their mother 37. A. a B. the C. an 38. A. what B. that C. If 39. A. down B. into C. up 40. A. under B. at C. into 五、阅读理解（30分） You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different. Australians celebrate the holiday on Dec.25th. It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one－week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different and bring it to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) for us to eat as dessert. Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family. The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. 41. Australians celebrate Christmas in ________． A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 42. Australians rest for ________ during Christmas. A. five days B. six days C. seven days D. eight days 43. Which is NOT the tradition in Australia during Christmas? A. The family have lunch or swim together. B. People enjoy white snow outside. C. The family play cricket together happily. D. Children get presents from Santa Claus. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Australians often get together to play on Christmas. B. Australians usually eat ham, turkey, salad and gingerbread house on Christmas. C. Children are excited to see the Santa Claus have lunch with them. D. Christmas in Australia isn't the same as that in England or in the United States. 45. What does writer think of Christmas in Australia according to the passage? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Both A and C. If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？ According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（脑灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles． The study also found the influence is greater when the younger people learn a second language．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli from University College London，took a group of Englishmen who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learned a second language before the age of five． Research showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．“Our findings suggest that the structure（结构）of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn． Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills．“Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarter．You will actually have a better understanding of math skills，”he explained．“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world．The younger you started to learn，the better．” 46. Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information． 47. The underlined word“bilinguals”means“词汇学”in Chinese． 48. Grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language． 49. The experience of learning a second language doesn’t have too much influence on people’s brain． 50. Research by Dr．Andrea Mechelli shows that the earlier you start to learn a second language，the better understanding of math skills you will have． 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 阅读下面5段语言材料，从A—G中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。 If you want to learn English well, you have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English． （ 51 ）1. We should try to do things independently (独立地) rather than wait for help. Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How? （ 52 ）2. I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know anyone that only follows but never thinks? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like? （ 53 ）3. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person? （ 54 ）4. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? （ 55 ）5. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health? A. friend in need is a friend indeed． B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing． C. He who laughs last laughs best． D. God helps those who help themselves． E. Laughter is the best medicine． F. Two heads are better than one． G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away． 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 书面表达。 进入九年级之后，学习的压力越来越大，请你就英语学科向同学们介绍自己学习英语的经验或好的学习方法。词数80~100。内容包括： 1. 描述当前同学们的学习情况； 2. 介绍2~3条英语学习的经验或方法。 How to learn English well？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景运用（5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 57. how, beautiful ________________________________ 58. used to, hair ________________________________ 59. make, Xiamen ________________________________ 60. be, between ________________________________ 61. afraid, when, young ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下册英语阶段检测（1） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —I have a problem. I don’t have a partner to practice English ______ at school.. —That`s really a big problem. A. / B. with C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个问题。在学校我们没有伙伴来一起练习英语。——那真是一个大问题。 /不填；with带有，伴随，和；for为了，对于；to到，向。practice with意为“和……一起练习”，符合语境，表示没有伙伴来一起练习英语。 2. You can study grammar ________ memorizing it. A. with B. by C. of D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过熟记它来学习语法。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；by通过；of……的；in在……里。空格后面的“memorizing it”是一种学习语法的方式，by doing“通过做某事”。故选B。 3. —What’s the ________ to your success, Mike? —I’m hard-working and careful. A. reply B. matter C. secret D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么，迈克？——我工作努力，细心。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；matter问题；secret秘密；excuse理由。根据“What’s the…to your success”可知，此处是问成功的秘诀。故选C。 4. It’s very nice _______ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮了我很多，你真是太好心了。 考查介词。for为了；of属于；in在里面；on关于。“It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. ”该句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等；“It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”结构里，形容词修饰的动词不定式，表达 “做某事对某人来说是怎样的”。根据“nice”可知表达的是“你非常好心”，用介词of。故选B。 5. ________! It’s dangerous to skate over there. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look up D. Look out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心，在那儿滑冰很危险。 考查动词短语辨析。Look for寻找；Look at 看；Look up查阅；Look out小心，注意。根据“It’s dangerous to skate over there.”可知上文提醒要小心一点。故选D。 6. Technology is so closely ______ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it? A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。be made with用……制作；be connected with与……连接；be taken with被带走；fought with与……打架。根据副词“Can you imagine a life without it?”可知“科学技术与生活紧密相关”。故选B。 7. — Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please ____________ your e-mail address? — I'll write it down. A. repeat B. review C. pronounce D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们不能清楚地听到你说话。请你再重复一遍你的邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review复习；pronounce发音；connect连接。根据“we can't hear you clearly”可知，这里是请对方再重复一遍，故选A。 8. The English teacher was a little disappointed when he knew that they ended up about it in English. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他知道他们最终用英语谈论这个事的时候，这个英语老师有点失望。 考查非谓语动词。talk谈话，动词原形；talking动名词或现在分词形式；talked过去式或过去分词形式；to talk动词不定式。句中end up为固定搭配，意为“最终成为；最后处于……”，其后接动词-ing形式，故选B。 9. —Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article. —Don’t worry about it. You’d better ________ by yourself in your dictionary. A. look them up B. look through them C. look for them D. look over them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不明白在这篇文章里的两个新的单词。——别担心。你最好先自己在你的词典上查阅一下这两个单词。 考查动词短语的用法。look up查阅；look through浏览；look for寻找；look over检查。根据“Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article.”和“Don’t worry about it. You’d better...by yourself in your dictionary.”可知，不懂的生词可在词典上查阅，可用look up sth.或look sth. up“查阅某物”，本题是代词作宾语，应用宾格，且代词应位于动副短语的中间，所以此空是look them up。故选A。 10. Jack eats a lot and he never does sports. He has __________ ten pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克吃得很多，从不运动。他最近胖了十磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；turn on打开；put on穿上，表演，增加（体重）；wash away冲走。根据题干中的“ten pounds”可知，是增加体重，故选C。 二、选词填空（5分） attend, final, who, learn, help, deal, difficult, exchange, word, progress Nowadays, lots of foreigners are _____11_____ Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two _____12_____ of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was _____13_____ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I _____14_____ a Chinese class. My teacher was _____15_____, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my _____16_____ was still slow. And I decided to give up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man _____17_____ became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to _____18_____ language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to _____19_____ with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realize why it’s an amazing language. ______20______, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 【答案】11. learning 12. words 13. difficult 14. attended 15. helpful 16. progress 17. who 18. exchange 19. deal 20. Finally 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文说的是作者学习中文的经历和体会。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，很多外国人都在学习中文。根据“Nowadays, lots of foreigners are … Chinese.”结合下文语境及备选词汇，可知是现在有很多外国人正在学习中文，learn“学习”，本句是现在进行时，因此用learn的现在分词。故填learning。 【12题详解】 句意：当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词(“你好”和“谢谢”)。根据后面的““Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie””，结合备选词汇，可知第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词。word“单词”，可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，因此用word的复数。故填words。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以猜到，我来了之后的一段时间我的生活很艰难。根据下文“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.”可知是当我到达北京后，我的生活一度非常艰难。difficult“困难的”，符合题意，故填difficult。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道我必须学习更多的中文，所以我参加了一个中文班。根据“I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I … a Chinese class.”结合备选词汇，可知是知道自己必须更好地学习中文，于是就参加了一个中文学习班。attend“参加”，本句说的是过去之事，故用attend的过去式，故填attended。 【15题详解】 句意：我的老师对我很有帮助，尽管我学得还不足以进行真正的交谈。根据“My teacher was …, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation.”可知本句为让步状语从句，前后句之间是相反的让步关系，结合备选词汇及语境，可知老师对我帮助很大，尽管我学得还不足以进行真正的交谈。helpful“有帮助的”，符合题意，故填helpful。 【16题详解】 句意：后来我也自学了，但我的进步还是很慢。于是我决定放弃。根据下文“And I decided to give up.”结合备选词汇，可知后来我也继续自学，但是我的进步仍然很慢。progress是不可数名词，意思是“进步”，符合题意，故填progress。 【17题详解】 句意：大约在这个时候，我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队演奏，这个人成为我在北京最好的朋友之一。根据“Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man … became one of my best friends in Beijing.”可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是man，结合备选词汇，可知用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【18题详解】 句意：作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交流语言和文化的好方法。根据上文“He learned a lot of English from me in return,”作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，结合“so it was a good way to … language and culture.”及备选词汇，可知这是交流语言和文化的很好方法。exchange“交流”，符合题意，a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法，故填exchange。 【19题详解】 句意：我已经学会了足够的中文来处理很多问题，比如订火车票。根据“I have learned enough Chinese to … with many problems like booking train tickets.”结合备选词汇，可知是我已经学到足够用中文来处理定火车票等很多问题。deal with“处理”，固定词组，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填deal。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我发现学习语言的最好方法是跟说母语的人交朋友，并同他们在一起。根据“I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”结合备选词汇，可知此处应是最后所做的总结，因此用finally“最终”，符合题意，且首字母要大写，故填Finally。 三、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ____21____ (happy). “How was school, Laura?” asked ____22____ (she) mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.” Laura woke ____23____ early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder ____24____ this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day ____25____ holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” ____26____ (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her ____27____ (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ____28____ (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ____29____ (clean) than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something _____30_____ (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 【答案】21. happily 22. her 23. up 24. if##whether 25. a 26. replied 27. to give 28. interesting 29. cleaner 30. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在劳动节这一天，通过辛勤的劳动，明白了节日的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语ran into；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【22题详解】 句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据空后有名词“mom”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【23题详解】 句意：劳动节那天劳拉起得很早。根据“early on Labor Day morning”和空前“woke”，可知此处是短语wake up意为“起床”。故填up。 【24题详解】 句意：她开始想知道这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“She began to wonder ... this was just a bad dream.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，想知道是否是一场噩梦，引导词应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 【25题详解】 句意：劳动节不是假日吗？空后“holiday”为可数名词单数形式，空处缺少冠词；根据句意，此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【26题详解】 句意：“是的，劳拉，它是，”她爸爸回答说。根据上下文，可知此句时态应为一般过去时，故空处应填过去式。故填replied。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，她的父亲告诉她，去给他们的狗洗澡。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to give。 【28题详解】 句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据空前“so”，可知空处应填形容词；interest是名词，此处用来修饰物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 【30题详解】 句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据空前不定代词something，可知此处是形容词后置修饰不定代词，故空处应填形容词；meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。 四、完形填空（10分） 阅读理解填词,通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 December ___①___ is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important holiday ___②___ the United States. On this day, most ___③___ get together for a big dinner. They exchange presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important ___④___ of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree. The family decorate (装饰) the tree ___⑤___. Many American children believe in ___⑥___. In fact Santa Claus is ___⑦___ imaginary (想象出的) person. He has a white beard (胡须) and wears a red suit. Parents always tell their children ___⑧___ Santa Claus brings presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh (雪橇) and comes ___⑨___ the chimney (烟囱). He puts the presents ___⑩___ the Christmas tree. 31. A. 24th B. 25th C. 26th 32. A. at B. in C. on 33. A. families B. friends C. students 34. A. part B. parts C. holiday 35. A. alone B. lonely C. together 36. A. Santa Claus B. their father C. their mother 37. A. a B. the C. an 38. A. what B. that C. If 39. A. down B. into C. up 40. A. under B. at C. into 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的圣诞节的时间，怎么举行的，及圣诞老人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：12 月 25 日是圣诞节。 根据常识可知，圣诞节是12月25日，所以应填25th。 【32题详解】 句意：圣诞节在美国是一个重要的节日。 表示在某个国家用介词in，at后接小地点，on后接具体日期，此处表示“在美国”，应用介词in。 【33题详解】 句意：在这一天，大多数家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 圣诞节是家庭团聚的节日，应填families。friends“朋友”、students“学生”不符合节日团聚的主体。 【34题详解】 句意：圣诞树是圣诞节假期重要的一部分。 an important part of表示“…… 重要的一部分”，part 用单数。parts是复数形式，holiday“假期”不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：家人们一起装饰圣诞树。 此处表示家人们一起装饰圣诞树，together表示“一起”。alone“独自”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合家人一起装饰的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：许多美国孩子相信圣诞老人。 后文围绕Santa Claus展开描述，所以此处指相信圣诞老人。their father“他们的爸爸”、their mother“他们的妈妈”与后文内容不符。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。 此处表泛指，指一个虚构的人物，imaginary以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：父母总是告诉孩子们圣诞老人会给所有好孩子送礼物。 此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，应用that引导。 【39题详解】 句意：他乘着雪橇旅行，从烟囱下来。 come down the chimney表示“从烟囱下来”。into“进入”、up“向上”不符合圣诞老人从烟囱下来的常识。 【40题详解】 句意：他把礼物放在圣诞树下面。 under the Christmas tree表示“在圣诞树下”。at“在”、into“进入”不符合摆放礼物的位置。 五、阅读理解（30分） You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different. Australians celebrate the holiday on Dec.25th. It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one－week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different and bring it to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) for us to eat as dessert. Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family. The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. 41. Australians celebrate Christmas in ________． A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 42. Australians rest for ________ during Christmas. A. five days B. six days C. seven days D. eight days 43. Which is NOT the tradition in Australia during Christmas? A. The family have lunch or swim together. B. People enjoy white snow outside. C. The family play cricket together happily. D. Children get presents from Santa Claus. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Australians often get together to play on Christmas. B. Australians usually eat ham, turkey, salad and gingerbread house on Christmas. C. Children are excited to see the Santa Claus have lunch with them. D. Christmas in Australia isn't the same as that in England or in the United States. 45. What does writer think of Christmas in Australia according to the passage? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Both A and C. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚庆祝圣诞节的方式和活动。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C”，可知，这是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候，由此可推断，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people have a one－week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch”，可知，在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia”及“So Australia might not have a white Christmas”，可知，澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节，所以室外不会下雪，故B表述错误，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different”，可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节和英国或美国的圣诞节都是不同的，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣，故选D。 If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？ According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（脑灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles． The study also found the influence is greater when the younger people learn a second language．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli from University College London，took a group of Englishmen who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learned a second language before the age of five． Research showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．“Our findings suggest that the structure（结构）of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn． Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills．“Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarter．You will actually have a better understanding of math skills，”he explained．“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world．The younger you started to learn，the better．” 46. Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information． 47. The underlined word“bilinguals”means“词汇学”in Chinese． 48. Grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language． 49. The experience of learning a second language doesn’t have too much influence on people’s brain． 50. Research by Dr．Andrea Mechelli shows that the earlier you start to learn a second language，the better understanding of math skills you will have． 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了第二语言的学习。研究表明，第二语言的学习可以增加你的大脑的灵活度，学习第二语言越早，就学的越好，学习两门语言会使你更聪明，对你学习其它学科有帮助。 【46题详解】 根据Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter可知学习其他语言能改变脑灰质，是正确的；故选A。 【47题详解】 根据who had learned a second language before the age of five5岁之前学习第二语言的人，可猜测是“早期双语”的意思，不是“词汇学”；故选B。 【48题详解】 根据Research showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．研究表明用双语人的大脑比没有第二语言的人的大脑更好；故选A。 【49题详解】 根据Our findings suggest that the structure（结构）of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language学习第二语言的经历能改变大脑的结构；所以说学习第二语言的经历对大脑没有太大的影响是不对的；故选B。 【50题详解】 根据Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills可知，引导这个研究的是Dylan Jones教授。故选B。 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 阅读下面5段语言材料，从A—G中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。 If you want to learn English well, you have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English． （ 51 ）1. We should try to do things independently (独立地) rather than wait for help. Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How? （ 52 ）2. I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know anyone that only follows but never thinks? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like? （ 53 ）3. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person? （ 54 ）4. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? （ 55 ）5. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health? A. friend in need is a friend indeed． B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing． C. He who laughs last laughs best． D. God helps those who help themselves． E. Laughter is the best medicine． F. Two heads are better than one． G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away． 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了5段用于帮助开始英语对话的句子。 【51题详解】 第1段围绕要独立做事、不依赖他人、学会独立思考展开，选项D“God helps those who help themselves.”契合独立自强的主题，与本段内容对应。 【52题详解】 第2段强调只背诵不理解、不思考就无法用好英语，突出思考的重要性，选项B“Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.”衔接本段内容，点明学与思的关系。 【53题详解】 第3段主要讨论笑声、幽默在生活中的作用，选项E“Laughter is the best medicine.”契合本段关于笑声益处的主题，与内容对应。 【54题详解】 第4段围绕朋友、结交好友、帮助朋友等话题展开，选项A“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”衔接本段关于朋友的内容，贴合友谊相关主题。 【55题详解】 第5段围绕健康饮食、吃什么更健康、如何保持健康展开，选项G“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”契合健康饮食的主题，与本段内容对应。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 书面表达。 进入九年级之后，学习的压力越来越大，请你就英语学科向同学们介绍自己学习英语的经验或好的学习方法。词数80~100。内容包括： 1. 描述当前同学们的学习情况； 2. 介绍2~3条英语学习的经验或方法。 How to learn English well？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to learn English well？ Now we are in Grade 9，many students feel nervous about their study. They have too much pressure from their parents and teachers. Many students find it difficult to learn English well. English is becoming harder and harder. They can't get high marks in tests. Some students even fail in the English test. They feel bored in English class，so that some of them feel sleepy in class. In fact，English isn't so hard if you find good ways. First，improve your spoken English by reading aloud or listening to tapes in the morning. Second，we should take notes carefully in class. If you have any question，ask the teacher for help. Our teachers are patient with us. Remember "Practice makes perfect"，so we must do some grammar exercises in our free time. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Learning from our mistakes is important. Learning is a lifelong journey. It's normal to meet difficulties along the way. Never give up！ 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于说明文，介绍学习英语的方法。本文时态主要是一般现在时。本文应分为三段，第1段描述当前同学们的学习情况，第2和3段介绍学习经验，最后总结。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，根据提纲写作。 2. 例文点评：例文采用三段式，第1段描述当前同学们的学习情况，第2和3段介绍学习经验，最后总结。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚，运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。 3. 高分亮点： 短语和连词的使用：in fact，get high marks，take notes，be patient with, in our free time, give up等。 固定句型：Many students find it difficult to learn English well./ It's normal to meet difficulties along the way. 目的状语从句：They feel bored in English class，so that some of them feel sleepy in class. 条件状语从句：In fact，English isn't so hard if you find good ways. 【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。 七、情景运用（5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 57. how, beautiful ________________________________ 58. used to, hair ________________________________ 59. make, Xiamen ________________________________ 60. be, between ________________________________ 61. afraid, when, young ________________________________ 【答案】57. How beautiful the kite is! 58. She used to have short hair. 59. The bike was made in Xiamen. 60. The hotel is between the museum and the library. 61. He was afraid of the snake when he was young. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“这个风筝多漂亮啊”。How感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！the kite“这个风筝”，作主语；谓语动词用单数is。故填How beautiful the kite is! 【58题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“她过去常有短头发”。短语：used to do“过去常”；she“她”，作主语；have short hair“有短发”。故填She used to have short hair. 【59题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“这个自行车是厦门制造的”，时态为过去时。短语：be made“被制造”，被动语态；the bike“这自行车”，作主语；be动词用单数was；in Xiamen“在厦门”，作地点状语。故填The bike was made in Xiamen. 【60题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“这个宾馆在博物馆和图书馆之间”。短语：between...and“两者之间”；the hotel“宾馆”，作主语；the museum“博物馆”；the library“图书馆”。故填The hotel is between the museum and the library. 【61题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可知表达为“当他年轻时，他害怕蛇”，时态为过去时。短语：be afraid of“害怕”；he“他”，作主语；be动词用单数was；snake“蛇”，作宾语；when he was young“当他年轻时”，when引导时间状语从句。故填He was afraid of the snake when he was young. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $