Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it 单元语法突破 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制2012英语八年级下册

Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 单元语法突破 语法精讲 反意疑问句 一、结构 陈述句+附加疑问句? It's hot today, isn't it?今天很热,对吗? 二、原则 1.前肯后否，前否后肯； 2.前名后代； 3.时态一致。 三、特殊的反意疑问句 1.陈述句的主语为 everyone、 anyone、 someone、everything、 nothing、 anything、 something 等不定代词时： (1)主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 he/ they。 No one was hurt, were they? 没有人受伤，是吗? (2)主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it。 Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音机出毛病了，对吗? 2.若陈述句部分含有 never、 few、 little、 hardly、no、 seldom、 nobody、 nothing 等否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。 He can hardly understand it, can he? 他几乎不能理解这件事，是吗? 【注意】像 dislike、 hate 这样的词,虽然其含义是否定的，但仍按肯定句来处理，所以疑问部分用否定形式。 You dislike English, don't you? 你不喜欢英语，是吗? 3. think、 believe、 suppose、 expect、 imagine 等动词后接宾语从句时： (1)主句主语是第一人称时，附加疑问句应看从句。 I suppose that you have finished the work, haven't you?我猜想你完成工作了,对吗? (2)否定前置的句子变反意疑问句时要还原到从句中，且否定含义翻译到从句中。 I don't think that he can finish it, can he? 我觉得他完不成它，是吗? (3)主句主语是第二、三人称时，附加疑问句应看主句，否定只看主句，不看从句。 They don't believe that she is a teacher, do they?他们不相信她是一位老师，对吗? 4.祈使句的反意疑问句： (1)以动词原形开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。 Don't miss it, will you?不要错过它,好吗? (2)let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we。 Let's go to the movies together, shall we? 我们一起去看电影，好吗? (3)let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 Let us go out for a walk, will you? 我们出去散散步，好吗? 四、反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定形式.”；若事实是否定的，就用“No+否定形式.”。 ——— She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?她昨天没来上学，对吗? —— Yes, she did, though she was not feeling well.不，她来了，尽管她不舒服。 语法精练 Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句 1. There is little water in the glass, ? 2. Let's not go to the party, ? 3. Tell me the way to the cinema, ? 4. You've always been in this school, ? 5. This dish doesn't taste very good, ? 6. You haven't seen this exhibition yet, ? 7. Our English lesson was fun today, ? Ⅱ.根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.(淄博周村区期中)他已经很久不在这儿住了，是吗? 2.(泰安肥城市期中)火车经常晚点，不是吗? 3.(泰安东平县实验中学月考)他几乎从不坐车上学，是吗? 4.(东营东营区实验中学月考)Jim今天早上早餐什么也没吃，是吗? 范文实践 1. First, we need to study how to listen to others. 2. Second, we should be ready to help others. 3. Third, we should communicate more with our classmates. 4. Hope you will deal with it soon. 学以致用 One possible version: Nowadays, some teenagers find that it is very difficult for them to communicate with their parents well. I think it's because both they and their parents are too busy. They don't have enough time to stay together. How to communicate with your parents? Here are some suggestions. First, both you and your parents should spend time with each other. Second, try to talk to your parents politely, or they will not feel like talking to you. Third, try to think about your parents more, and you will find that you can understand them. If you follow these, you can get on well with your parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $