Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it 反义疑问句（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it ? 核心语法精练（反意疑问句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、完成句子 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、单项选择 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 8 反义疑问句 1. 定义 反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，附在陈述部分之后。对陈述部分所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 2. 构成 反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分为一个陈述句，后一部分为一个简略的疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，即如果陈述部分为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分为否定句，反意疑问部分用肯定形式，而且前后两部分要在人称、数、时态上保持一致。如： It isn't very hot today, is it? 今天不太热，对吧? The second class begins at nine, doesn't it? 第二节课是九点钟开始，不是吗? Mr. Johnson will visit our school next month, won't he? 下个月约翰逊先生将会参观我们的学校，不是吗? You have been to the US before, haven't you? 你之前去过美国，不是吗? You can't speak French, can you? 你不会说法语，是吗? 3. 反意疑问句的答语 反意疑问句的回答遵循一个原则，即根据事实而定。当回答事实是肯定时，用“Yes+肯定回答”；当回答事实是否定时，就用“No+否定回答”。如： ---There is a clock on the wall，isn't there ? ---Yes, there is. ---墙上挂着一个钟，不是吗? ---是的，墙上挂着一个钟。 ---Lacy doesn't study hard, does she? ---No, she doesn’t . ---露西学习不努力，是吗? ---是的，她(学习)不努力。 【注意】在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句中， 答语中的“Yes”翻译成”不”，而“No”翻译成“是的”。 4. 特殊的反意疑问句 (1) 当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分中的主语强调全体时用“they”；强调个体时用“he”。如： Everyone has been to China, haven't they? 每个人都去过中国，不是吗? Someone has taken these at, hasn't he? 有人在那个椅子上坐着，不是吗? (2) 当陈述部分的主语是everything，anything，nothing，something等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it。如： Something is wrong with the machine, isn't it? 机器出故障了，不是吗? (3) 当陈述部分含有seldom，hardly，never，few，little，nowhere，nothing等否定间或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： She seldom goes to the supermarket, does she? 她很少去超市，是吗? They can hardly believe it, can they? 他们简直不敢相信这件事，是吗? (4) 当陈述部分含有had better时，反意疑问部分的动词用had或had n't。如： You had better finish your homework first, hadn't you?你最好先完成你的家庭作业，好不好? (5)当陈述部分是复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代问通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。当陈述句是“I’m sure/afraid, I think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问部分应与从句保持一致，且注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。如； She will go to see Lily when she goes there, won't she? 当她去那儿的时候，她会去看莉莉，是不是? If you don't leave early, you will be late, won't you? 如果你不早点动身，你就会迟到。难道不是吗? (6) 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you。如： Lend me some money，will you?借点钱给我，好吗? 【注意】Let's和Let us用法上不同，因此反意疑问句的形式也不同。Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you。如： Let's go swimming, shall we? 我们一起去游泳吧，好吗? Let us go swimming, will you? 我们一起去游泳，好吗? 一、完成句子。 1．He had better explain it to his teacher. (改为反意疑问句) He had better explain it to his teacher, ? 2．Jack’s niece used to be a heavy smoker.(改为反义疑问句) Jack’s niece used to be a heavy smoker, ? 3．Nowadays, people rarely use a typewriter to type letters. (改成反意疑问句) Nowadays, people rarely use a typewriter to type letters, ? 4．Life will be better in the future, ? (补全反意疑问句) 5．We seldom travelled by air in the past. (改为反义疑问句) We seldom travelled by air in the past. ? 6．Let’s do warm-up exercises before we do sports. (改为反义疑问句) Let’s do warm-up exercises before we do sports, ? 7．So there’s no surprise today.  (改为反意疑问句) So there’s no surprise today, ? 8．Many types of pitcher plants grow in North and South America. (改为反义疑问句) Many types of pitcher plants grow in North and South America, ? 9．Cycling is one of Antony’s favorite hobbies for getting both exercise and relaxation. (反意疑问句) Cycling is one of Antony’s favorite hobbies for getting both exercise and relaxation, ? 10．This may sound like fake news. (改为反义疑问句) This may sound like fake news, ? 11．There was no way of turning back. (改为反义疑问句) There was no way of turning back, ? 12．To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend.(改为反义疑问句) To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend, ? 13．The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation.  (反义疑问句) The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation, ? 14．Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum. (改为反意疑问句) Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum, ? 15．Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom.（改为反意疑问句） Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom, ? 16．Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the woods. (改为附加疑问句) Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the woods, ? 17．Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ? 18．There is little valuable information in this book. (改为反意疑问句) There is little valuable information in this book, ? 19．Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year.  (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year, ? 20．Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day. (改为附加疑问句) Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day, ? 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He never speaks Chinese, (do) he? 2．Mr King (hold) a party to celebrate his mother’s eightieth birthday next week, isn’t he? 3．You (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you? 4．You (row) a boat on Kunming Lake next Sunday, aren’t you? 5．Cathy together with her family (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 6．They (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they? 7．—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they?    —Yes, they are. 8．Mr Fan (give) us a talk this afternoon, will he? 9．There (be) a fashion show at the school hall next Friday, isn’t there? 10．There (be) a big talk show at your community centre, isn’t there? 11．It’s so hot and wet. It (rain) this evening, isn’t it? 12．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 13．The winners (get) the cups and medals soon, aren’t they? 14．Mr Li (attend) the meeting in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 15．Something is wrong with your computer, (be) it? 16．Jim (finish) his homework, hasn’t he? 17．We (be) happy if we can make other people happy, won’t we? 18．There (not be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow, is there? 19．The two old men (go) fishing this afternoon, won’t they? 20．The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? 三、单项选择 1．—She’s never seen the film before,________? —________. She wants to see it again. A．is she; Yes B．has she; Yes C．did she; No D．has she; No 2．Let us put the matter to the vote, ________? A．will you B．can we C．may I D．shall we 3．Your father is going to fly back home tonight, ________ he? A．is B．does C．isn’t D．doesn’t 4．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 5．—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, ________? —Good idea! A．will you B．don’t we C．shall we D．won’t you 6．Let’s go to a movie, ________? A．do you B．will you C．will we D．shall we 7．My sister is good at drawing, ________ she? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 8．—My brother’s never been late for work, ________? —________. He is a hard-working man. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 9．— He’s just back from work, ________? —________. He is reading in the room. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t 10．—She’s already 8 years old, ________? — ________. She won’t go to school until next year. A．hasn’t she, Yes B．isn’t she, No C．hasn’t she, No D．isn’t she, Yes 11．—They haven’t seen this film, have they?     —________. They are very busy these days. A．Yes, they have B．No, they haven’t C．Yes, they haven’t D．No, they have 12．—He hardly watches TV on school nights, ________? —No, he devotes all his time to his studies. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 13．—Tom is an honest boy, ________ he? —Yes. We trust him all the time. A．isn’t B．is C．does D．doesn’t 14．They have to help people do the health check for a whole day, ________? A．don’t they B．haven’t they C．do they D．have they 15．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 16．—You aren’t happy, ________? What happened? —The crown maker tricked me. My crown isn’t ________ completely ________ gold. A．will you; made... of B．are you; made... of C．will you; made ... from D．are you; made ... from 17．He’s hardly angry with you, ________ he? A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t 18．Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 19．She has a habit of reading books before going to bed, ______ she? A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 20．You’d like ________ us, ________ you? A．joining; wouldn’t B．to join; hadn’t C．joining; hadn’t D．to join; wouldn’t 题型一 语法选择 Where was that cashier? Impatiently, I looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to get a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere. A cleaning lady was there, wiping the counter. She looked at me 2 with sad and dark eyes. I had been standing there for at least three minutes, and I was getting angry. Just then, I remembered Mom’s words: “ 3 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is impatient, then patience is missing. If someone is afraid, then bravery is missing. If we become what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And in such a situation, what was missing was 4 . Maybe I should just 5 the counter and take my own order. At that moment, the lady walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked. Looking at me again with these eyes that seemed too tired to care. 6 I was very impatient, with Mom’s words in mind, I forced a smile and gave her my order. Then I asked gently, “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to 7 her. Her eyes lit up as if no one had ever asked her such a question. She sighed (叹气), “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said softly. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” As I ate my sandwich, I thought to myself: We’re all the same, really. We all have problems, we get tired, we feel hurt… What we need most is to be 8 to each other. After finishing the quick meal, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray back nicely on the stand. The lady looked at me for the 9 time, but this time with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It really 10 . Sometimes all we need is to give a little kindness to make things right. In every silence, there waits a chance to be what’s missing. 1．A．street B．school C．bank D．restaurant 2．A．coldly B．kindly C．nervously D．carefully 3．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever 4．A．communication B．trust C．service D．advice 5．A．jump on B．jump off C．jump behind D．jump around 6．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 7．A．hurt B．surprise C．trouble D．encourage 8．A．angrier B．wiser C．nicer D．stricter 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．worked B．noted C．ended D．repeated 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Fang. I used to be 1 shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing 2 public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I 3 (put) up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was 4 (easily), but later I found that it was a little difficult. To begin with, I found many of my 5 (classmates) didn’t hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them to hand in their homework as soon as possible. 6 , it didn’t work but made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at us? You’re making it seem like it is all our mistake. “Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be friendly to them and talk to them 7 (polite). After this, I 8 (change) the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To 9 (me) surprise, I found many classmates understood me much better and finished their homework quickly. I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very proud of my changes. This experience makes me 10 (grow) up better and better day by day. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it ? 核心语法精练（反意疑问句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、完成句子 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 7 三、单项选择 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 16 题型二 语法填空 18 反义疑问句 1. 定义 反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，附在陈述部分之后。对陈述部分所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 2. 构成 反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分为一个陈述句，后一部分为一个简略的疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，即如果陈述部分为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分为否定句，反意疑问部分用肯定形式，而且前后两部分要在人称、数、时态上保持一致。如： It isn't very hot today, is it? 今天不太热，对吧? The second class begins at nine, doesn't it? 第二节课是九点钟开始，不是吗? Mr. Johnson will visit our school next month, won't he? 下个月约翰逊先生将会参观我们的学校，不是吗? You have been to the US before, haven't you? 你之前去过美国，不是吗? You can't speak French, can you? 你不会说法语，是吗? 3. 反意疑问句的答语 反意疑问句的回答遵循一个原则，即根据事实而定。当回答事实是肯定时，用“Yes+肯定回答”；当回答事实是否定时，就用“No+否定回答”。如： ---There is a clock on the wall，isn't there ? ---Yes, there is. ---墙上挂着一个钟，不是吗? ---是的，墙上挂着一个钟。 ---Lacy doesn't study hard, does she? ---No, she doesn’t . ---露西学习不努力，是吗? ---是的，她(学习)不努力。 【注意】在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句中， 答语中的“Yes”翻译成”不”，而“No”翻译成“是的”。 4. 特殊的反意疑问句 (1) 当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分中的主语强调全体时用“they”；强调个体时用“he”。如： Everyone has been to China, haven't they? 每个人都去过中国，不是吗? Someone has taken these at, hasn't he? 有人在那个椅子上坐着，不是吗? (2) 当陈述部分的主语是everything，anything，nothing，something等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it。如： Something is wrong with the machine, isn't it? 机器出故障了，不是吗? (3) 当陈述部分含有seldom，hardly，never，few，little，nowhere，nothing等否定间或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： She seldom goes to the supermarket, does she? 她很少去超市，是吗? They can hardly believe it, can they? 他们简直不敢相信这件事，是吗? (4) 当陈述部分含有had better时，反意疑问部分的动词用had或had n't。如： You had better finish your homework first, hadn't you?你最好先完成你的家庭作业，好不好? (5)当陈述部分是复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代问通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。当陈述句是“I’m sure/afraid, I think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问部分应与从句保持一致，且注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。如； She will go to see Lily when she goes there, won't she? 当她去那儿的时候，她会去看莉莉，是不是? If you don't leave early, you will be late, won't you? 如果你不早点动身，你就会迟到。难道不是吗? (6) 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you。如： Lend me some money，will you?借点钱给我，好吗? 【注意】Let's和Let us用法上不同，因此反意疑问句的形式也不同。Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you。如： Let's go swimming, shall we? 我们一起去游泳吧，好吗? Let us go swimming, will you? 我们一起去游泳，好吗? 一、完成句子。 1．He had better explain it to his teacher. (改为反意疑问句) He had better explain it to his teacher, ? 【答案】 hadn’t he 【详解】句意：他最好向老师解释一下。改为反意疑问句时遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。“He had better explain it to his teacher”是肯定句，所以疑问部分应用否定形式；“had better”是情态动词短语，其反义疑问句疑问部分固定用“had”的否定形式“hadn’t”加主语；原句主语为“He”，因此，疑问部分为“hadn’t he”。故填hadn’t；he。 2．Jack’s niece used to be a heavy smoker.(改为反义疑问句) Jack’s niece used to be a heavy smoker, ? 【答案】 didn’t she 【详解】句意：杰克的侄女以前烟瘾很大。“used to”表示“过去常常”，改为反义疑问句时，疑问部分用“didn’t + 主语”，此处主语是“Jack’s niece”，可用“she”指代。故填didn’t；she。 3．Nowadays, people rarely use a typewriter to type letters. (改成反意疑问句) Nowadays, people rarely use a typewriter to type letters, ? 【答案】 do they 【详解】句意：现在，人们很少用打字机打字了。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则。原句中“rarely”是否定词，因此附加疑问句要用肯定形式；句子是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，助动词用“do”，主语用“they”指代“people”。故填do；they。 4．Life will be better in the future, ? (补全反意疑问句) 【答案】 won’t it 【详解】句意：未来的生活会更好，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句是肯定句，且含有will，所以后半句用否定形式won’t，主语是life，用it指代。故填won’t；it。 5．We seldom travelled by air in the past. (改为反义疑问句) We seldom travelled by air in the past. ? 【答案】 did we 【详解】句意: 我们过去很少坐飞机旅行。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。句中seldom表示“很少”，属于否定意义的词，因此后半部分要用肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，助动词用did。反义疑问句的后半部分结构为“助动词 + 主语”。故填did; we。 6．Let’s do warm-up exercises before we do sports. (改为反义疑问句) Let’s do warm-up exercises before we do sports, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：我们在做运动之前，先做热身运动吧。该句为以Let’s开头的祈使句，表示提出建议，其反义疑问句通常用“shall we”。故填shall；we。 7．So there’s no surprise today.  (改为反意疑问句) So there’s no surprise today, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：所以今天没有惊喜。原句为“There be”句型的否定陈述句（no surprise）。改为反意疑问句时，需遵循“前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分有否定词“no”，故疑问部分用肯定形式。陈述部分谓语是“is”，主语是“there”，故疑问部分用“is there”。故填is；there。 8．Many types of pitcher plants grow in North and South America. (改为反义疑问句) Many types of pitcher plants grow in North and South America, ? 【答案】 don’t they 【详解】句意：许多种类的猪笼草生长在南北美洲。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，原句是肯定句，句中含有实义动词“grow”，用助动词don’t，主语是“Many types”是第三人称复数，用they指代。故填don’t；they。 9．Cycling is one of Antony’s favorite hobbies for getting both exercise and relaxation. (反意疑问句) Cycling is one of Antony’s favorite hobbies for getting both exercise and relaxation, ? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：骑自行车是安东尼最喜欢的既能锻炼身体又能放松的爱好之一。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前面是肯定句，所以后面用否定形式，且前面有be动词is，变否定直接在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，指代Cycling用it。故填isn’t；it。 10．This may sound like fake news. (改为反义疑问句) This may sound like fake news, ? 【答案】 doesn’t it 【详解】句意：这听起来像是假新闻。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，原句是肯定句“This may sound like fake news”，主语是“this”，这里may表推测，谓语动词sound like，这里需要用助动词doesn’t。疑问部分用“doesn’t it”。故填doesn’t；it。 11．There was no way of turning back. (改为反义疑问句) There was no way of turning back, ? 【答案】 was there 【详解】句意：没有回头路了。原句为否定句，句中含有be动词was，在改为反义疑问句时，需遵循“前否后肯”的原则，即反义疑问句部分要用肯定形式，因此应将was提前，主语不变仍为there，其他部分保持不变。故填was；there。 12．To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend.(改为反义疑问句) To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend, ? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：和朋友吵架后想要重修旧好，坦诚地和朋友把事情说清楚是很重要的。改为反义疑问句，反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，主句是“it’s important...”(肯定)，故疑问部分用isn’t it。故填isn’t；it。 13．The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation.  (反义疑问句) The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：尽管情况超出了这个男孩的预期，但他很少需要任何帮助。反义疑问句的构成有两种情况：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句中含有否定意义的副词“rarely”，属于“前否后肯”情况，因此反义疑问句要用肯定形式。句子谓语动词“needs”为一般现在时，主语“the boy”为第三人称单数，助动词用does，主语用he。故填 does；he。 14．Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum. (改为反意疑问句) Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum, ? 【答案】 have they 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们从来没有去过故宫博物院。原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有否定词never，反意疑问句遵循“前否定后肯定”的原则，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句助动词是“have”，主语是“Daniel and his friends”，应用代词“they”指代，因此反意疑问部分应是have they。故填have；they。 15．Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom.（改为反意疑问句） Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom, ? 【答案】 didn’t she 【详解】句意：玛丽把她最喜欢的画挂在了卧室的墙上。根据提示可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，时态一致”的原则；主句是一般过去时且为肯定句，附加疑问部分要用否定形式，借助助动词didn’t，主语用指代Mary的she。故填didn’t；she。 16．Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the woods. (改为附加疑问句) Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the woods, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢在树林里长途漫步，就跟我们一起徒步旅行吧。该句为以动词原形开头的祈使句，表示邀请或建议，其反意疑问句通常用“will you”。故填will；you。 17．Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：让我们拒绝无视学校中的粗鲁行为。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分固定用shall we，用来提出建议并征求对方意见。故填shall；we。 18．There is little valuable information in this book. (改为反意疑问句) There is little valuable information in this book, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：在这本书里没有多少有价值的信息。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转换。反意疑问句的附加问句的结构为“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(there be句型，用there)”，谓语动词和陈述句保持一致，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“little”为否定意义可知，此处应用肯定形式，由“there is”可知，此处应填is there，故填is；there。 19．Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year.  (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year, ? 【答案】 hasn’t he 【详解】句意：李先生已经选好了今年最好的科学项目。反意疑问句的规则：前肯后否，前否后肯，且助动词要与主句一致。“Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year.”主句是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定形式hasn’t；主语是“Mr. Li”，疑问部分应用人称代词he指代。故填hasn’t；he。 20．Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day. (改为附加疑问句) Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day, ? 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上21:00睡觉。反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Tom”，肯定句，所以附加疑问部分要用否定形式，助动词用 doesn’t，主语用指代Tom的he。故填doesn’t；he。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He never speaks Chinese, (do) he? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：他从不说中文，是吗？根据“He never speaks Chinese”可知，此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，前句中“never”是否定词，所以后句用肯定形式；前句中“speaks”是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以后句用助动词does。故填does。 2．Mr King (hold) a party to celebrate his mother’s eightieth birthday next week, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to hold 【详解】句意：金先生下周将举行一个聚会庆祝他母亲的八十大寿，是吗？根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结合反义疑问句的疑问部分“isn’t he”可知，此处应用“be going to+动词原形”结构表示计划或安排好的将来动作，主语“Mr King”是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词“is”。故填is going to hold。 3．You (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you? 【答案】are troubling 【详解】句意：你今晚未经允许就借你姐姐的衣服，不是在给她添麻烦吗？根据“...by borrowing her clothes without asking...”以及反意疑问句中的“aren’t you”可知，前半句应为肯定形式的现在进行时，表示“正在给……添麻烦”。trouble“添麻烦”，其现在分词形式为troubling。现在进行时结构为be+doing，主语you对应的be动词是are，故填are troubling。 4．You (row) a boat on Kunming Lake next Sunday, aren’t you? 【答案】are going to row 【详解】句意：你下周日要去昆明湖划船，不是吗？根据“next Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形；根据“aren’t you”可知，此处用be going to+动词原形，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are going to row。 5．Cathy together with her family (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 【答案】is going to move 【详解】句意：凯茜和她的家人明年要搬到加拿大，不是吗？move“搬家”，动词。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时。结合疑问句部分的“isn’t”可知，此处应用be going to do结构。主语Cathy是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to move。 6．They (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to have 【详解】句意：他们明天要为那些交换生举办一个欢迎派对，对吧？根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构。同时这是一个反意疑问句，根据疑问部分“aren’t they”可知，此处应填are going to have，故填are going to have。 7．—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they?    —Yes, they are. 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：——孩子们明天要去公园，不是吗？——是的，他们去。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句需要用一般将来时。结合“aren’t they?”可知，句子是be going to do结构。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 8．Mr Fan (give) us a talk this afternoon, will he? 【答案】won’t give 【详解】句意：范先生今天下午不会给我们做报告，是吗？此句为反意疑问句，根据附加问句“will he”可知，陈述部分为否定句，且为一般将来时，应填won’t give。故填won’t give。 9．There (be) a fashion show at the school hall next Friday, isn’t there? 【答案】is going to be 【详解】句意：下周五在学校礼堂会有一场时装表演，不是吗？根据“next Friday”可知本句应用There be句型的一般将来时，“will be”或“be going to be”；根据反义疑问句“isn’t there”可知前面必须要有“is”，因此应用“is going to be”。故填is going to be。 10．There (be) a big talk show at your community centre, isn’t there? 【答案】is going to be 【详解】句意：在你们社区中心将有一个大型的脱口秀，是吗？根据“isn’t there?”可知，此处为反义疑问句，后面是否定，前面用肯定句，时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to do，主语a big talk show为单数，be动词用is。故填is going to be。 11．It’s so hot and wet. It (rain) this evening, isn’t it? 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：天气又热又湿。今天晚上要下雨，不是吗？根据“It’s so hot and wet.”可知，应该说要下雨了，且这是对将来可能发生的事情的有依据的预测，应该用“be going to do”表示，主语是“It”，be动词填is，设空处该句是是反意疑问句，后为否定形式，设空处应该填肯定形式。故填is going to rain。 12．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 13．The winners (get) the cups and medals soon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to get 【详解】句意：获胜者很快就会拿到奖杯和奖牌，不是吗？根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据“aren’t they”可知，此处应填are going to get。故填are going to get。 14．Mr Li (attend) the meeting in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to attend 【详解】句意：李先生下周要到广州参加会议，是吗？根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形；该句是反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否”原则及后半句“isn’t he”可知，前半句用肯定句，be动词用is，所以用is going to+动词原形。故填is going to attend。 15．Something is wrong with your computer, (be) it? 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：你的电脑出了点问题，是吗？根据“it”可知，此处为反意疑问句，反意疑问句的规则为“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句“Something is wrong with your computer”为肯定句，反意疑问句应用否定句，又因前句为be动词的一般现在时，故填isn’t。 16．Jim (finish) his homework, hasn’t he? 【答案】has finished 【详解】句意：吉姆已经完成了作业，是吗？根据反意疑问句“hasn’t he?”可知，句子是现在完成时，前肯定，后否定，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has finished。 17．We (be) happy if we can make other people happy, won’t we? 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果我们能使他人开心我们将很开心，对吗？根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，结合“won’t we”，可知应是will be。故填will be。 18．There (not be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow, is there? 【答案】isn’t going to be 【详解】句意：后天没有时装秀，是吗？根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“is there?”可知，反意疑问部分是肯定形式且用了be动词，故陈述部分应用be going to结构的否定式，在be动词后加not；主语a fashion show是单数，be动词用is。故填isn’t going to be。 19．The two old men (go) fishing this afternoon, won’t they? 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：这两位老人今天下午去钓鱼，是吗？根据“won’t they?”可知，前肯后否，前否后肯。因此此处需用肯定形式，will+动词原形。故填will go。 20．The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to choose 【详解】句意：学生们下周一要选一个新班长，是吗？choose“选择”，根据“next Monday”可知句子用一般将来时；根据“aren’t they”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分用肯定形式，且用一般将来时结构be going to do；主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are going to choose。 三、单项选择 1．—She’s never seen the film before,________? —________. She wants to see it again. A．is she; Yes B．has she; Yes C．did she; No D．has she; No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她以前从未看过这部电影，是吗？——不，她看过。她想再看一次。 考查反意疑问句及回答。前句“She’s never seen the film before”中“She’s”是“She has”的缩写，且含有否定词never，故反意疑问部分用肯定形式“has she”。答句“She wants to see it again”表明她没看过，所以答语Yes意为“不，她看过”，符合“She wants to see it again”。故选B。 2．Let us put the matter to the vote, ________? A．will you B．can we C．may I D．shall we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们把这件事付诸表决，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为“Let us...”时，其反意疑问句通常用“will you”，因为“Let us”表示“请允许我们做某事”，是向对方提出请求，所以反问对方“好吗”。故选A。 3．Your father is going to fly back home tonight, ________ he? A．is B．does C．isn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你父亲今晚要坐飞机回家，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分“Your father is going to fly back home tonight”中谓语是“is going to”，为be动词结构，且为肯定形式，因此反意疑问部分应用否定形式“isn’t”。故选C。 4．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。 5．—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, ________? —Good idea! A．will you B．don’t we C．shall we D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去野餐吧，好吗？——好主意！ 考查反意疑问句。will you你……好吗，通常用于以“Let me”或“Let him/her”开头的句子或者表示命令的祈使句的反意疑问句；don’t we我们不是……吗，用于一般现在时的反意疑问句；shall we我们……好吗，用于let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句；won’t you你……不好吗？，通常用于礼貌邀请。当陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句通常用shall we。故选C。 6．Let’s go to a movie, ________? A．do you B．will you C．will we D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们去看电影吧，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Let’s go to a movie, ...?”可知，Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句固定用“shall we”。故选D。 7．My sister is good at drawing, ________ she? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长画画，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。is是；isn’t不是；does做；doesn’t不做。根据“My sister is good at drawing…she?”可知，此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前句是肯定句，且含有be动词is，所以后句应用否定形式isn’t。故选B。 8．—My brother’s never been late for work, ________? —________. He is a hard-working man. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上班从未迟到过，是吗？——是的，他从未迟到过。他是一个努力工作的人。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”构成，当陈述句中含有否定意义的词“never”时，简短问句要用肯定形式，且原句中有助动词“has”，所以简短问句用“has he”；回答反意疑问句时，要遵循“根据事实回答”的原则，由“He is a hard-working man.”可知他从未迟到过，这是否定的事实，所以回答用“No, he hasn’t” ，意思是“是的，他从未迟到过”。故选D。 9．— He’s just back from work, ________? —________. He is reading in the room. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——是的，他回来了。他正在房间里看书。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。根据“He’s just back from work”可知，He’s是He is的缩写，be back表示“回来”，因此反意疑问部分用 isn’t he。答句需与问句逻辑一致：肯定回答用“Yes, he is”，否定用“No, he isn’t”。根据语境可知“他在房间看书”，应选肯定回答。故选C。 10．—She’s already 8 years old, ________? — ________. She won’t go to school until next year. A．hasn’t she, Yes B．isn’t she, No C．hasn’t she, No D．isn’t she, Yes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她已经8岁了，不是吗？——是的。她直到明年才上学。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。前句“She’s already 8 years old”中，She’s是She is的缩写，表示“她是”，而非She has，因此反意疑问部分用isn’t she。答句“She won’t go to school until next year”表明她确实已8岁，与问句肯定事实一致，故用Yes回答。故选D。 11．—They haven’t seen this film, have they?     —________. They are very busy these days. A．Yes, they have B．No, they haven’t C．Yes, they haven’t D．No, they have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们还没看过这部电影，是吗？——是的，他们没看。这几天他们很忙。 考查反意疑问句的回答。Yes, they have不，他们看过了（前后一致，均为肯定）；No, they haven’t是的，他们没看（前后一致，均为否定）；Yes, they haven’t（前后矛盾，语法错误）；No, they have（前后矛盾，语法错误）。根据反意疑问句的回答规则：事实是肯定的就用Yes回答，事实是否定的就用No回答，且前后需保持一致（即Yes后跟肯定式，No后跟否定式），排除C、D项；根据“They are very busy these days.”可推断，他们没有时间去看电影，所以事实是否定的（没看）。故应回答“No, they haven’t”。故选B。 12．—He hardly watches TV on school nights, ________? —No, he devotes all his time to his studies. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他在上学期间的晚上几乎不看电视，是吗？——不，他不看，他把所有时间都投入到了学习中。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He hardly watches TV…”可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词，反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除B、D。谓语动词watches是实义动词，且主语he是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，排除C。故选A。 13．—Tom is an honest boy, ________ he? —Yes. We trust him all the time. A．isn’t B．is C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆是个诚实的男孩，不是吗？——是的。我们一直信任他。 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定句，且含有is，附加问句应用isn’t。故选A。 14．They have to help people do the health check for a whole day, ________? A．don’t they B．haven’t they C．do they D．have they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们必须一整天帮助人们做健康检查，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分“They have to help people do the health check for a whole day,”是肯定句，所以反义疑问部分要用否定形式；have to是一个半助动词短语，在构成反意疑问句时，需要借助助动词do；因为句子的主语是they，时态为一般现在时，所以反意疑问部分应为don’t they。故选A。 15．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中药的研究，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构是“陈述部分+疑问部分”，疑问部分通常由“陈述部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语代词”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。本句的陈述部分为“Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine”，其中never表示否定含义，且谓语动词stops为实义动词的第三人称单数形式，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词用does；主语Professor Tu Youyou是女性，应用女性代词she。故选C。 16．—You aren’t happy, ________? What happened? —The crown maker tricked me. My crown isn’t ________ completely ________ gold. A．will you; made... of B．are you; made... of C．will you; made ... from D．are you; made ... from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你不开心，是吗？发生什么事了？—— 王冠工匠骗了我。我的王冠并不是完全由黄金制成的。 第一空考查反意疑问句。You aren’t happy，反意疑问部分需要用肯定形式 are you ；第二空考查固定搭配。be made of 表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），be made from 也表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料）。根据语境，王冠应能看出金子材质，故用made of。故选B。 17．He’s hardly angry with you, ________ he? A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他几乎不生你的气，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，本句中“hardly”意思是“几乎不”，为否定词，所以后面要用肯定形式；前面句子中有“is”，所以后面也用“is”来构成肯定形式的反意疑问部分。故选C。 18．Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的经理从来没有发过脾气，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Your manager has never lost his temper,”可知，has never表示否定含义，因此反意疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词与主句中的“has”保持一致。故选A。 19．She has a habit of reading books before going to bed, ______ she? A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有睡前读书的习惯，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述句中的动词为实义动词（此处“has”表示“有”，是实义动词）时，反意部分需用助动词“do/does/did”的相应形式。本句主语“she”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故反意部分应用“doesn’t”。故选B。 20．You’d like ________ us, ________ you? A．joining; wouldn’t B．to join; hadn’t C．joining; hadn’t D．to join; wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想加入我们，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句和动词不定式的用法。“You’d like”是“You would like”的缩写，固定搭配“would like to do sth.”（想要做某事），因此第一个空填“to join”。主句为肯定形式时，附加疑问部分用否定形式，且需与主句助动词一致。主句助动词为“would”，附加疑问应为“wouldn’t you”。故选D。 题型一 语法选择 Where was that cashier? Impatiently, I looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to get a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere. A cleaning lady was there, wiping the counter. She looked at me 2 with sad and dark eyes. I had been standing there for at least three minutes, and I was getting angry. Just then, I remembered Mom’s words: “ 3 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is impatient, then patience is missing. If someone is afraid, then bravery is missing. If we become what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And in such a situation, what was missing was 4 . Maybe I should just 5 the counter and take my own order. At that moment, the lady walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked. Looking at me again with these eyes that seemed too tired to care. 6 I was very impatient, with Mom’s words in mind, I forced a smile and gave her my order. Then I asked gently, “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to 7 her. Her eyes lit up as if no one had ever asked her such a question. She sighed (叹气), “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said softly. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” As I ate my sandwich, I thought to myself: We’re all the same, really. We all have problems, we get tired, we feel hurt… What we need most is to be 8 to each other. After finishing the quick meal, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray back nicely on the stand. The lady looked at me for the 9 time, but this time with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It really 10 . Sometimes all we need is to give a little kindness to make things right. In every silence, there waits a chance to be what’s missing. 1．A．street B．school C．bank D．restaurant 2．A．coldly B．kindly C．nervously D．carefully 3．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever 4．A．communication B．trust C．service D．advice 5．A．jump on B．jump off C．jump behind D．jump around 6．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 7．A．hurt B．surprise C．trouble D．encourage 8．A．angrier B．wiser C．nicer D．stricter 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．worked B．noted C．ended D．repeated 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公在餐厅因收银员不在而感到不耐烦，后受母亲话语启发，选择耐心且友善地对待清洁女工，最终领悟到人们需彼此善待，倡导主动提供缺失的善意。 1．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见了。 street街道；school学校；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，应是环顾餐厅。故选D。 2．句意：她冷冷地看着我，眼睛里透着忧伤和黑暗。 coldly冷淡地；kindly善良地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“sad and dark eyes”可知，清洁工是冷淡的。故选A。 3．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想你失去了什么。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。根据“you find yourself in an unpleasant situation”可知，无论什么时候发现自己处于不愉快的境地。故选C。 4．句意：在这种情况下，缺少的是服务。 communication交流；trust信任；service服务；advice建议。根据空后“Maybe I should just ... the counter and take my own order.”可知，也许我应该去柜台自己点餐，说明缺失的是服务。故选C。 5．句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面自己点餐。 jump on跳上；jump off跳下；jump behind跳到后面；jump around跳来跳去。根据“the counter and take my own order”可知，自己到柜台后面操作。故选C。 6．句意：虽然我很不耐烦，但记住了妈妈的话，我勉强笑了笑，点了菜。 Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到。根据“... I was very impatient, with Mom’s words in mind, I forced a smile and gave her my order.”可知，尽管我很不耐烦，但还是努力礼貌对待。故选B。 7．句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。 hurt伤害；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；encourage鼓励。根据“Her eyes lit up as if no one had ever asked her such a question.”可知，好像从来没有人问过她这样的问题，说明是惊讶的。故选B。 8．句意：我们最需要的是更加善待彼此。 angrier更生气的；wiser更明智的；nicer更友善的；stricter更严格的。根据前文的故事和后文“Sometimes all we need is to give a little kindness to make things right.”可知强调要对他人友善。故选C。 9．句意：那位女士第四次看了我一眼，但这次她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“She looked at me ... with sad and dark eyes.”、“Looking at me again with these eyes that seemed too tired to care”和“She almost smiled as she looked at me”可知，前面已经看了作者三次，这里是第四次。故选D。 10．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”这真的很有效。 worked凑效；noted记录；ended结束；repeated重复。根据“but this time with a big smile on her face”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Fang. I used to be 1 shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing 2 public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I 3 (put) up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was 4 (easily), but later I found that it was a little difficult. To begin with, I found many of my 5 (classmates) didn’t hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them to hand in their homework as soon as possible. 6 , it didn’t work but made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at us? You’re making it seem like it is all our mistake. “Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be friendly to them and talk to them 7 (polite). After this, I 8 (change) the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To 9 (me) surprise, I found many classmates understood me much better and finished their homework quickly. I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very proud of my changes. This experience makes me 10 (grow) up better and better day by day. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．put 4．easy 5．classmates 6．However 7．politely 8．changed 9．my 10．grow 【导语】本文讲述的是作者在竞选上物理课代表之后与同学发生的矛盾，以及她后来认识到自己工作方法的错误并及时改正，之后和同学们建立了良好的关系。 1．句意：我曾经是一个害羞的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，shy首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：但是这学期，我决定在公共场合做一件勇敢的事。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。 3．句意：当我的老师问谁想当物理课代表时，我举手得到了这个职位。put up“举起”，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put，故填put。 4．句意：起初，我认为它很容易，但后来我发现它有点难。根据“At first, I thought it was..., but later I found that it was a little difficult.”可知，前后句意转折，起初认为是容易的，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。 5．句意：首先，我发现我的很多同学没有按时交作业，所以我很担心他们。根据“I found many of my...didn’t hand in their homework on time”可知，很多同学没有按时交作业，classmate“同学”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填classmates。 6．句意：然而，这并没有奏效，反而让他们很生气。前后句意转折，且空后有“,”，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。 7．句意：我应该对他们友好，礼貌地与他们交谈。此处需填副词，修饰动词短语talk to。故填politely。 8．句意：从那以后，我改变了说话的方式。根据“After this, I...the way I spoke.”可知，改变了说话方式，change“改变”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现许多同学更好地理解了我，并很快完成了作业。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是I，所以用my。故填my。 10．句意：这段经历使我一天天成长得越来越好。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填grow。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $