Unit 11 Rules Matter! 基础达标检测卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

XJ·七英下 M:We helped the old clean the windows and sweep the floor.Some read newspapers.The old were glad for our kindness. W:How did you feel？ M:Though tired,we felt happy. W:That sounds wonderful.I hope I can join you next year. M.Welcome. 第三节 Many people around the world like sports, such as running,boating,swimming and riding bikes.There are many sports clubs in my community.Riding bikes is my favorite type of sports.I took part in a bike-riding race last weekend.It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people.We rode bikes for 10 kilometers and raised 3,000 yuan.Most people like riding bikes.They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well.It's easy to find the place to park bikes. Now let's join them and do sports with them. 参考答案 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCACA 16.weekend 17.collect 18.ten/10 19.healthy 20.park 21.D22.C23.B 24.D【解析】根据“There is a bank between my house and a clothes shop.”“You can walk to the library easily:Just go down North Road and turn left.It is east of the post office.”可 知，银行在Henry家和服装店之间。沿着北路 走，图书馆在左边，在邮局的东边。故选D。 25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A 30.D【解析】文章主要介绍了几种做志愿者的方 法，围绕“Ways of being a volunteer”展开。故 选D。 31.C【解析】根据“Walking into the community, the most eye-catching items are idle bins(闲置 物品投放箱)around.”可知，走进低碳小区，最 引人注目的物品是周围的闲置物品投放箱。故 选C。 32.D33.A34.D 35.B【解析】根据“What benefits will it bring to our environment?”及“‘We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and giving.’”可知，低碳社区的人们通过免费 交换和给予来充分利用闲置物品，这种做法会给 环境带来益处。benefits意为“益处”。故选B。 36.B37.D38.F39.C40.A 41.A42.B43.A 44.C【解析】A.buying购买；B.playing玩； C.repairing修理；D.using使用。根据“As for me,I am good at...computers.I can help people with their computer..”可知，作者擅长 修理电脑，可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。故 选C。 垫考些案 45.A46.C47.A 48.D【解析】A.machine机器；B.laptop电脑； C.bke自行车；D.fever发烧。根据“Michael is a doctor.Do you have a.”并结合选项可知，此 处是问是否有发烧症状。故选D。 49.D50.B 51.A【解析】A.someone某人；B.anyone任何 人；C.everyone每个人；D.no one没有人。根 据“Jenny has a baby.She is very busy with her work.She needs...to look after her baby when she is not at home.”可知，Jeny需要某个人在 她不在家里的时候，帮她照顾宝宝。故选A。 52.C 53.A【解析】A.neighbors邻居；B.bins垃圾箱； C.ladies女士；D.parties聚会。根据“I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood.”和“And I am going to invite more...to join the club.”可知，作者将要 邀请更多的邻居加入他们的互助社团。故选A。 54.A 55.A【解析】A.experience经历；B.gift礼物； C.fact事实；D.host主办方。根据“It will be a wonderful..for everyone.”可知，作者认为加入 互助社团，对每个人都会是精彩的经历。故 选A。 56.looking 57.voluntary 58.many 59.care 60.lovers 61.mine 62.happy 63.used 64.how 65.out 66.the 67.until 68.to 69.What 70.and 71.How many buildings are there in your neighborhood 72.What do you have around your neighbourhood 73.What are your neighbors like 74.Do you like living there 75.What about you One possible version: The community centre in my neighborhood I live in a small town.It is very beautiful here.We love it.Luckily there is a community centre in my neighborhood.There are volunteers. On weekends,some students come to help the old people.They help to do some cleaning,go shopping,have a chat with the old people and tell them stories.Some help children here with their homework.Some pick up the litter and sweep the streets.They have a busy weekend,but they are very happy. I hope to help them on the weekends,too.I can play games with the old people here.I can make them happy. Unit 11 Rules Matter! 基础达标检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Can you watch TV on weekdays? M:No,I can't.I only watch TV on Sunday. 2.W:Jimmy,do you know there is a new mall near our school?It's so big. 锦上涤義 M:Yes.There are five floors of shops and we can have a big meal in the restaurant on the top floor. 3.W:Look at this sign.Do you know what this sign means? M:It means we mustn't ride bicycles here. 4.W:Mike,why are you sitting here alone?Tell me what happened. M:My mother got angry and shouted at me because I got a bad grade in the exam. 5.M:There is so much work to do today.I'm really nervous. W:Don't worry.How about planning your time first? 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Bill,what was the matter with you yesterday? M:I fell off my bike when I was crossing the road. W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.Did you hurt yourself? M:Yes,my left hand got hurt.But I'm OK now. W:You must be careful next time. M:Yes,I will.Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Look,these are the rules.We have to make the beds every day.We have to tidy up on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday. M:Do we have to wash the clothes? W:Yes,we do.And we have to fold the clothes, too. M:Oh no,that's terrible.Do we have to do the dishes? W:Yes,we should do the dishes twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hi,everyone.Let me tell you something about my family.There are 6 people in my family, my grandparents,my parents,my elder sister and me.We love each other very much.My parents are very caring but a little bit serious.There are a lot of rules in my family.When we are eating at a table,we should let the old eat first.When coming in a room,we should take off our shoes.Don't forget to say hello to everyone.When we want to go out,we need to tell our parents who we're going with and when we're coming back. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,Cindy. W:Hi,Dale.Is your computer room on the second floor? M:No,it's Mike's.My computer room is on the first floor.We have computer classes there. W:That's great.What are the rules there? M:Well,we can't eat snacks in class,but we can drink some water.And we can't make noise, either.We must listen to the teacher carefully. W:I see.Can you bring your mobile phones? M:No,we can't.And we can't be absent from class. W:Do you have to clean it after class? M:Yes,we do.We have to keep it tidy. W:When is your computer class this term? M:Let me see.It's on Wednesday afternoons and Friday mornings. W:Wow,so cool. 第三节 This is our school library.You can read and borrow books there,but there are a few things for you to know.There are many books in it.It's open from nine a.m.to five p.m.on weekdays. When you are in the library,you have to be quiet all the time.You can't talk loudly.You have to keep the library clean.You can't eat or drink anything in it.You can't bring any bags to the reading room.You can borrow books from the library and keep them for four weeks then you have to give them back. 参考答案 1-5 ACACA 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ABBCB 16.weekdays 17.loudly 18.drink 19.bags 20.four/4 21.C22.A23.C24.B 25.D【解析】根据“Don't eat or drink.No running. No phone calls.”可知，图书馆内不能吃东西、不 能喝东西、不能奔跑，不能打电话。没有提到禁 止拍照。故选D。 26.B【解析】根据“How many rules do you have in your family?”可知，本文内容是关于家规。 故选B。 27.B28.B29.C30.C31.C32.D 33.C【解析】根据“Ben can't see or hear the movie well.”可知，Ben不能很好地看或听这部 电影，所以他在电影院不开心。故选C。 34.D【解析】根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!Ben is very frightened and he runs away..”可知，突然，一只熊向他跑来。动物园 里没有规则，有人把它放出来了！Ben非常害 怕。因此推测frightened意为“害怕的”。故 选D。 35.A36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B 41.B【解析】A.cool酷的；B.polite礼貌的； C.helpful乐于助人的；D.free自由的。根据 "They show people you're a kind and... person.”可知，好的行为展现出一个人善良而有 礼貌的特点。故选B。 42.A【解析】A.same相同的；B.lovely可爱的； C.special特殊的；D.simple简单的。根据 “the..kind of treatment（对待)”可知，我们对 别人有礼貌，也期待得到同样的对待。故选A。 XJ·七英下 43.A44.C45.C 46.A【解析】A.remember记得；B.forget忘记； C.break违反；D.point指向。根据“The first thing you should..is to sit straight.”可知，第一 件要记得的事情是坐直。故选A。 47.D 48.D【解析】A.seat座位；B.screen屏幕； C.room房间；D.table桌子。根据“You should ask someone to pass it to you.”可知，不要伸手 到桌子对面拿食物。故选D。 49.A 50.A【解析】A.chopsticks筷子；B.spoons勺子； C.forks叉子；D.knives刀子。根据“When you are in China,don'tput..in rice.”可知，在中国， 筷子不可以插在米饭里。故选A。 51.B52.D 53.C【解析】A.thinking思考；B.singing唱歌； C.talking说话；D.reading读书。根据“Also, look people in the eye when you're talking.”可 知，当有人在说话时，不要打断。故选C。 54.B 55.D【解析】A.looking at看着；B.laughing at嘲 笑；C.worrying about担心；D.caring about关 心，在乎。根据“Also,look people in the eye when you're talking.”可知，看着别人的眼睛说 话会让人觉得你在意对方。故选D。 56.traffic 57.often 58.finished 59.see 60.shouldn't 61.matter 62.heavy 63.Suddenly 64.himself 65.follow 66.rules 67.be 68.with 69.early 70.off 71.How can I help you 72.What are some of the rules 73.Do you like these rules 74.What can I do 75.Yes,I do One possible version: Dear Mike, I'd like to introduce our school rules to you. In the classroom,we can't be late for class.We must listen carefully.We also need to be polite. We should also take care of our own things and so on.In the lab,we don't allow food or drink.We can't enter the lab randomly.We have to clean the lab twice a week.In the dining hall,we have to wait in line.We can't talk loudly.We can't throw food and so on. Yours, Li Hua Unit 11 Rules Matter! 能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.M:I think Simon should use the color yellow. W:I don't think so.Simon should use red.He likes red very much. 垫考訾案 2.W:May I have some more sweets,Dad? M:No.You have had enough sweets for today. They are bad for your teeth. 3.W:Steve,don't stick your chopsticks into a bowl.It's impolite. M:Oh,sorry,I won't. 4.W:Hey,Robin.What advantages can your hobbies bring to you? M:Wow.My hobbies have brought to me pleasure and success. 5.M:In my family,I have a strict rule that no one can watch TV on school nights.What about you,Lisa? W:Oh,really?I can only watch it after finish- ing homework. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:How is it going these days,Dave? M:Terrible.I'm busy studying for a test.How about you,Ann？ W:Not much.I just draw some pictures. M:OK.Let's have a good time in the museum today. W:Sounds great.Where is my camera?Oh,here it is! M:Oh,no.Do you see the sign“NO PHOTOS”? You can't take photos here. W:Oh,sorry,I won't do it again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mark,I want to have a dinner party at home tomorrow. M:If we have a big dinner party,what should we do first? W:We should invite your grandparents to the party first. M:And then? W:Then we will go shopping. M:What do we need to buy,Mom? W:Fruit,vegetables and drinks.And you can help me cook the dinner. M:Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 I'm Mike.I'm not happy.I have too many rules at home.I must get up at six o'clock every morning.Then I go to school at 6:30.I must come home at once after school and do my homework until 7:00 p.m.There's too much homework for me to do.I can't meet my friends on weekends.I can only watch TV for half an hour on weekends.I even can't play soccer after school.I must clean my room and wash my clothes.I must learn the piano on Sundays.I never have any fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Bob,come here.There are many pictures. M:What are they about? W:About traffic safety.单元双测 》英语·七年级下 高升无城 Unit 11 Rules Matter！ 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 基础达标检测卷 ®&6 封 题 号 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 线 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The School Library Opening Hours Monday:09:00-17:00 Tuesday:09:00-17:00 Wednesday:09:00-20:00 Thursday:09:00-17:00 内 Friday:08:00-15:00 Saturday:09:00-18:00 Sunday:Closed Library Rules All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. ●Don't eat or drink. 不 ●No running. ●No phone calls, Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time. 莹 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How many days is the library open every week? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 得 )22.Which day has the shortest(最短的)opening hours? A.Friday B.Thursday. C.Wednesday D.Tuesday. )23.When can you go to the library on Tuesday? 答 A.At8:00. B.At8:30 C.At16:00 D.At18:00 )24.How long can the students keep the books? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks D.For four weeks )25.Which picture CANNOT we see in the library? 题 B How many rules do you have in your family?A reporter, Jeff,goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days,Jack can't play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o'clock.He must take a shower before going to bed.He has to clean the house on the weekend. Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning.He has to do his homework after school.He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays,either. Sally can't talk loudly at home.She has to listen to English before going to bed.She has to play the violin on Sundays. Mike has to run in the morning.He can't eat junk food.He has to help his mum make dinner on the weekend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.This text is about A.school classes B.family rules C.school rules D.school life ()27.What does Jeff do? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a reporter. C.He is a student. D.He is an actor. ()28.Who can't play computer games on weekdays? A.Jeff and Jack. B.Jim and Jack. C.Sally and Jim. D.Jeff and Sally. ()29.What does Sally have to do on Sundays? A.Clean the house. B.Do her homework. C.Play the violin. D.Take a shower. )30.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jim gets up at 6:30 every morning. B.Jeff wants to know something about the students' rules at school. C.Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday. D.Sally can talk loudly at home. C “Ben,brush your teeth before breakfast!”“Ben,don't run in the classroom!” All day long,parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do.At night,Ben lies in his bed and thinks,"Don't do this,and don't do that!I don't want any rules.They're terrible!" Suddenly,Ben is in his classroom.The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating.Some are running.But the teachers don't say anything.“Haha,it's so great!”Ben says..“There are no rules！Now I can go out to play！" Ben goes to the cinema,and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there.Ben can't see or hear the movie well.He asks them to stop,but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.Many people feed food to animals there.Ben feels bad.Suddenly a bear runs at him.There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up.“Oh,it is just a dream！" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.From the first two paragraphs,Ben thinks rules are A.right B.fun C.awful D.important ()32.Where is Ben first in his dream? A.In the zoo. B.In the kitchen. C.In the cinema. D.In the classroom. ()33.What can we know about Ben from the fourth paragraph？ A.He doesn't like the movie. B.He watches the movie happily. C.He doesn't have fun at the cinema. D.He goes to the cinema with his friends. ()34.What does the underlined word "frightened"mean? A.难过的B.紧张的C.激动的D.害怕的 )35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Rules are important to us. B.Students shouldn't run in the classroom. C.All students must follow the same rules. D.It's important to make new rules. D "Excuse me,where's the bank,please?"Sometimes,you may hear a question like this from a stranger.Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What do you do then?What is the best way to keep you safe？36 Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things to show they are friendly,say "No"to them.37 Don't answer them.When a stranger asks you to find his or her pet dog,go to his or her home,or wants to give you a ride,say “No”to them,too. Rule 2 38 Sometimes,you need to trust your feelings.39 It doesn't matter.Sometimes,it's just hard to explain(解释). Rule 3 When you have a problem and your parents are not with you,try to ask the police for help.When you meet a bad stranger,leave as fast as you can and go to a place with lots of people.Shout for help.People around you may know you are in danger.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You might not know why. B.They may help you. C.Some strangers may ask you about your family. D.Here are some rules. E.When you feel afraid around someone,don't talk to him or her. 36. 37. 38, 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good manners are important.They show people you're a kind and 41 person.When you practice good manners, you're also telling others you want the 42 kind of treatment(对待). Good manners may be different 43 person to person and from culture to culture.However,there 44 some common things like saying please,sorry,thank you,and excuse me. One 45 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should 46 is to sit straight.47 start eating before everyone sits down.Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 48 for food.You should ask someone to pass it to you.When you have something in your mouth,49 your mouth closed and don't talk when your mouth is full.When you are in China,don't put 50 in rice. Good manners are important when talking with 51, too.You should introduce 52 to new people and ask them their names.When someone is 53,don't stop him.Also, look people in the eye when you're talking.That 54,they know you're55them.In any situation(情况)，having good manners is important. )41.A.cool B.polite C.helpful D.free )42.A.same B.lovely C.special D.simple ( )43.A.from B.between C.across D.as ）44.A.am B.is C.are D./ )45.A.answer B.way C.place D.idea )46.A.remember B.forget C.break D.point ( )47.A.Can't B.Mustn't C.Shouldn't D.Don't )48.A.seat B.screen C.room D.table )49.A.keep B.give C.bring D.put )50.A.chopsticks B.spoons C.forks D.knives ( )51.A.ladies B.strangers C.French D.farmers )52.A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourself ( )53.A.thinking B.singing C.talking D.reading )54.A.choice B.way C.meeting D.person )55.A.looking at B.laughing at C.worrying about D.caring about 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 should sudden follow traffic heavy matter see finish he often Today more and more families have their own cars.With so many cars running on the road,the 56 becomes worse and car accidents happen very 57. Jim 58 school ten years ago.Yesterday,his classmates got together to have dinner.Some of them came from very faraway places.They met at the best restaurant.Jim booked it a few days ago.He was so glad to 59 these old friends. The food was delicious and they were talking and laughing all the time.At first Jim thought he 60 drink because he must drive home.However,some of his friends said it didn't 61.After the party,Jim went to drive his car.The traffic was very 62 and the street was crowded.63,Jim's car crashed (into another car just fifty meters away from the restaurant and he hurt 64 Jim told his story to the reporter.He hoped that everyone would 65 the traffic rules and drive more carefully. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词。 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school.There are many different 66 in his school. He must wear the uniform on school days and he must keep short hair.He can't 67 late for class and can't make any noise in the school library because other students need to study in a quiet place.He mustn't fight 68 others. Lin Tao thinks all these are important and they are good 名师点评 for his growth.So he always follows them.For example,every morning,he always remembers to get up 69.He doesn't jump the queue and waits for his turn in the dining hall.He AAAAAAV turns 70 his mobile phone in class. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. AAAAA 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，到 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 AAAAAAA A:Hello,this is Dr.Know speaking. B:Hi,Dr.Know.This is Helen. A:71. B:Well,my parents always make many rules for me. A:72. 线 B:I have to read before I go to bed.And I can't eat ice-cream. A:Hmm..73. ? B:No,I don't.They make me unhappy. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 74. ? A:I know how you feel.But think about it,Helen.You can learn a lot from books.And ice-cream isn't good for you. B:Oh,I see. A:So your parents make rules to help you.Do you want to follow them now? B:75 Thanks for your help. 一目我评价温 六、书面表达(20分) 不 WAAAA 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的 校规，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的 校规。 在教室不迟到；认真听讲；礼貌待人；保管好自己的物品等 School 在实验室 禁止带食物和饮料；不能随意进入实验室；每周打扫 Rules 两次卫生等 得 在餐厅排队等侯；不能大声喧哗；不乱扔食物等 注意：1.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 2.70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：lab实验室；twice两次；randomly随意地 Dear Mike, 答 I'd like to introduce our school rules to you. Yours, 题 Li Hua