Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 能力提升评估卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元双测 》》英语·七年级下 高升无城 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 能力提升评估卷 ⊙6 封 题 号 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 线 A There are many lakes in China. Today,let's learn something about lakes. It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Lake Tai Fishing Festival every year.Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing.It is a really good place for fishing. 内 It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests.There are many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River.It Yangcheng Lake is a freshwater lake and is well--known(著名的)for one of its products-Chinese mitten crabs,a kind of 不 Chinese crab. It is a man-made lake..People built(建造)itin Baiyun Lake the city.In summer,the wind is pleasant.It's a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.If you are a fishing lover,you can go to for the Fishing Festival. 得 A.Lake Tai B.Qiandao Lake C.Yangcheng Lake D.Baiyun Lake )22.Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes, because A.there are many kinds of fish in it B.it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs 答 C.it is a man-made lake D.it is a good place for fishing )23.What does the underlined word"products"mean? A.产品B.形状 C.风景D.矿石 )24.The following statements()are right EXCEPT A.Lake Tai is a freshwater lake 题 B.you can see some fish only in Qiandao Lake C.Baiyun Lake is next to the Yangtze River D.there are Chinese mitten crabs in Yangcheng Lake ()25.The passage probably comes from A.a storybook B.a newspaper C.an art magazine D.a geography book B I am Nancy from Class 8,Grade 7.I love fashion design (very much.I began to design things when I was just five years old..I got a sewing machine(缝纫机)from my father on my 10th birthday.From then on,I began to make clothes. To make more people know the importance of protecting the environment,I am going to have a special fashion show.I will design all the clothes.And I will use things as materials(材料). First,I want to design some long dresses.They are not some cotton or silk dresses.Instead,I will use old newspapers to make the dresses.I also want to draw some nice pictures on the dresses. Besides,I also want to design some skirts.I will decorate (the skirts with old CDs.With CDs,they will look shiny and beautiful. My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces(to match the clothes.She is good at designing necklaces.I am sure they will be wonderful. What about the models?They are all from our school.And I need twenty students,including (ten girls and ten boys.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I'm sure that the fashion show is going to be great. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.When did Nancy begin to make clothes? A.When she was in Grade 5. B.When she was in Grade 7. C.When she was 5 years old. D.When she was 10 years old. )27.Which of the following words can be put in in Paragraph 2? A.natural B.silver C.recycled D.modern )28.In Paragraph 4,what does the underlined word “they”refer to(指代)？ A.The skirts. B.The old CDs. C.The dresses. D.The necklaces. ( )29.What can we infer(推测)from the article? A.There will be ten models in the fashion show. B.Many people will help Nancy a lot for the fashion show. C.Nancy will design the clothes made of cotton and silk. D.Julie will buy a necklace for Nancy to match the clothes. )30.What is the best title for this article? A.Don't Waste Materials B.How to Design Clothes C.A Special Fashion Show D.It's Easy to Start Designing C Water is important for all living things on Earth.The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.In this article,we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour(). As water vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and becomes clouds.After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.Then,water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate.It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.On top of that,it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water.Without the cycle,we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place,it becomes a flood.When water is badly in need,it becomes a drought. Besides,water vapour can take heat (from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive.It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature,know how our planet works and find better ways to protect our Earth. And that is our duty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter. )32.Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? D Water returns to the ground. 2 Rain or snow falls down. 3 Water vapour rises up. 4 Clouds are formed in the sky. A.③②④① B.④②③① C.④③②① D.③④②① ()33.Which of the following may be the topic sentence (主题句)of the article? A.Water is important for all living things on Earth. B.We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C.The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate. D.The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. )34.It can be inferred(推测)from the article that A.The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B.Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C.Without the cycle,we may feel hotter in summer. D.Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. )35.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B.To ask people to protect our earth. C.To ask people to save water. D.To ask people to get close to nature. D The Earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad.36 We can see many kinds of pollution around us,especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago,it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.37 As a result,it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river.38 Water is very important to human beings,so what should we do to protect and save it? 39 The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second,we should save water in our daily life.For example,turn off the taps in time.Third,we should discover ways to reuse water.40 Lastly,let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. (中考新考法)根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。其中有 两项为多余选项。 A.Worst of all,we don't even have enough drinking water. B.But now,some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C.Today,some large cities are reusing their water. D.First,we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E.We have polluted the Earth,and it is sick now. F.It's important to save water resources. G.We must protect the earth. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Plants and animals are largely made of water.They need to keep enough water 41 them,or they could die.So are 42. We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.43,such as milk and tea,are mostly water, too.A person needs water every day.If we go without water for three or four days,we will lose 44 water from our bodies.In very 45 weather,we could lose water more quickly. What does water do to help our bodies?Water helps to take the nutrition()from food to our bodies.It also helps to 46 the waste from different parts of our bodies. In our homes,we also need water for many things.We need water to 47,and flush (the toilet.About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet.The rest is48 used in the laundry(洗衣房)and kitchen. 49 does water come from?It comes from rivers and seas.It 50 from the rivers and seas to make clouds,and then falls again as 51 and snow.Then it goes underground.The water you drink has been around for 52 years..It just53 being recycled(循环). Many people work hard to make sure we always have 54 water in our homes.Water is very important for all living things.55 waste water resources. )41.A.under B.inside C.outside D.behind ( )42.A.planets B.clothes C.habits D.humans )43.A.Drinks B.Vegetables C.Restaurants D.Photos )44.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too )45.A.cool B.cloudy C.dry D.warm )46.A.take away B.give away C.throw away D.put away ）47.A.swim B.dig C.skate D.cook ）48.A.flly B.really C.mainly D.hardly )49.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where )50.A.develops B.covers C.rises D.searches )51.A.ice B.rain C.desert D.food )52.A.two millions B.million of C.millions of D.two million of )53.A.keeps B.stops C.protects D.remembers )54.A.dirty B.clean C.cold D.hot ( )55.A.D0 B.Can't C.Can D.Don't 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different one be protect can up day we country off The World Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.On that 56,people do some things to protect the Earth. People celebrated()the 57 Earth Day about over 50 years ago.They celebrated it in the USA.But today,people in many 58 celebrate the Earth Day.They come from China,Canada,France and so on. As children,there 59 many things we can do on the Earth Day.We 60 plant trees or clean 61 a park. Remember to turn 62 the lights when we don't use them. We can often ride a bike or walk to school.They can help keep the air clean.We can also take 63 own shopping bags to the supermarket.Every child can make a 64. It is very important for us to 65 the Earth for our future. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思 名师点评 完整。每空限填一词。 Water is important to us.We can't live 66 water.We need water to drink,to cook and to clean.Water makes up 67 largest part of the body.Most animals and plants also need enough water.68 now we face a serious problem- water pollution.Many factories pour (dirty water into AWAWWY the rivers and people throw litter into the rivers,lakes and sea.All these cause water pollution.69 fact,only a little fresh water covers the earth's surface.So we should do something to protect clean water 70 getting dirty.We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of WAAAAA water on the earth. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) AAAAA 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 线 A:Kangkang,71. ? B:The Nile River runs through eastern Africa. A:72. 7 B:It's 6,671 kilometers long. A:As we all know,water is very important to us. 73. 7 B:We can save water by taking a quick shower and reusing water. A:74. B:By the way,would you like to join me to save water together? A:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英 语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含 以下要点。 AAAAAV Problems of wasting water take a bath drip from the tap 请你补充一个浪 费水的现象 得 Ways to save VAYAYAYAI water take a shower fix 请你补充一到两 条节水妙招 等 要求：1.不得出现真实的个人信息； 2.字数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.可根据内容适当拓展。 Water is very valuable,but many people often waste water in their daily lives. 题XJ·七英下 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:What is the date today? M:It's April twenty-first. W:Really?It's Earth Day tomorrow.It's a yearly reminder to take care of our planet. M:Oh,you mean like reusing and recycling things. W:Yes.We need to make a poster about Earth Day now and share it with the class tomorrow. M:OK.What should we write on it? W:We can give advice on how to save water. M:Good idea.We should also tell them to take quick showers. W:You are right.Let's get some pens and start working at once. 第三节 Hello,everyone.Today,I want to talk about my ways to save water at home.I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.I never let the water run. I never take a bath.Taking a bath wastes too much water.I only take quick showers.During the shower,I try to collect the water.After the shower,I reuse the water to clean the floor.I also save up my dirty clothes.Once I used the washing machine,I washed 10 shirts and 8 pairs of trousers at a time These are all my useful ways of saving water. 参考答案 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CACCA 16.tap 17.never 18.quick 19.floor 20.eight/8 21.A22.B23.C 24.C【解析】根据“The Qinghai Lake:The number of the migratory birds(候鸟)一About100,000”可 知，每年有约100,000只候鸟来到青海湖。故选C。 25.D26.B 27.A【解析】根据“very day our body needs one and a half litres of water.”并结合选项可知，我 们的身体每天需要1.5升水。因此litres意为 “升”。故选A。 28. 29.C【解析】根据“Nearly three quarters of our body is water..30%to40%is muscle(肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres of water..”可知，我们身体的近四分之三是水。 30%到40%是肌肉。我们的身体每天需要1.5 升水。作者是通过列数字来引出文章主题。故 选C。 30.B31.C32.B 33.D【解析】根据“You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.”可知，不必等到 地球日才做这些事情。故选D。 34.C35.B36.D37.E38.A39.C40.B 41.A 42.C【解析】A.afew一些，修饰可数名词复数； B.many很多；C.a little一，点，修饰不可数名词； D.much很多。根据“There is..rain in the 垫考訾案 desert,”可知，此处应该说沙漠里只有一点点 雨，且rain是不可数名词。故选C。 43. 44.D【解析】A.careful仔细的；B.interesting有 趣的；C.different不同的；D.useful有用的。根 据“The desert..eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，这些动物在很多方 面对沙漠居民都很有用。故选D。 45.A46.C47.B48.C 49.B【解析】A.enjoy享受；B.keep保持；C.finish完 成；D.provide提供。根据“The people of the desert..moving from place to place..”可知，沙 漠里的人们不得不保持移动，此处表示持续迁 移。故选B。 50.A51.D52.A 53.A【解析】A.another三者以上的另一个； B.other泛指其他的，接名词；C.the other两者 中的另一个；D.others泛指其他的。根据 “When there..and move to..…place.”可知，此处 指的是搬到其他地方去，此处泛指其他的一个地 方。故选A。 54.B55.D 56.her 57.wasting 58.is 59.days 60.mountains 61.carefully 62.through 63.me 64.valuable 65.turns 66.As 67.don't 68.a 69.digging 70.about 71.What are you doing 72.What's the video about/What's it about 73.Sure/Of course/Yes/Certainly 74.What else can we do to save paper 75.Do you want to go with me/Would you like to go with me One possible version: Hello,everyone!As we all know,the Earth is our home.However,it's in danger now.What can we do to protect the Earth?Here are some things we can do. First,choose green travel.We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus.Second,clean up rubbish around us.Don't throw away rubbish everywhere.We can help clean up the streets in our city.Third,try to save energy.In our daily life,we mustn't waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy.Finally, protect animals.Animals are our friends,so we should try our best to protect them. Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:How can we save water,Bob? M:We can start from small things.For example, fix dripping taps or take showers. 2.M:Do you always take your own bags to the supermarket? W:Yes.It's good for the environment. 锦上涤義 3.W:Mike,do you know Bosten Lake? M:Yes.It's about 1.646 square kilometers. 4.M:To protect the environment,we shouldn't waste paper. W:Yes,I agree.And we should stop using plastic bags. 5.W:What do you think we should do to save water,Tom? M:We can water the flowers with used water. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Mike,turn that tap off.I am busy now. M:Sorry.I forgot to turn it off. W:It doesn't matter,but remember to turn it off next time. M:I won't forget next time.I know water is valuable. W:Good.Water is important.Nothing can live without it,so we shouldn't waste water.Now, dinner is ready.Call your father to dinner. M:OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Jenny!What are you doing? W:I'm reading an article about pandas. M:Pandas!I love pandas.They are a symbol of China. W:Yes.But scientists say there are only about 2,000 pandas in the wild.They're getting fewer and fewer. M:How come? W:One of the main reasons is humans cut down bamboo forests.Pandas can't find enough food to eat. M:That's too bad.We should do something to save them. W:Yeah.The government is trying hard to save pandas.And we should all play a part in protecting them. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,I am your friend-the earth.All of you live on me,but some of you do not protect me. Here are what you do every day.First,throwing litter around.That makes me very dirty.Second, wasting a lot of water.There is a lot of water in my body,but you can only use 1%of it.Please be careful with it.Third,cutting down too many trees.Trees can provide fresh air,food and a good environment for you.They can keep water and keep out the strong sun and wind for me. Please be friendly to me.Protecting me is saving yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr.Lee.Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in the South America. W:How long is it? M:It's about six thousand four hundred and forty kilometers,and it runs through a large rainforest. W:Is it the Amazon rainforest? M:Yes,it is. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 第三节 Hello,everyone.I am Kangkang.Today is May 30th.The four group members and I make a poster about how to protect water together.To make it better,we go to ask our geography teacher for help.He is happy to help us.Xiaoxiao makes a list of what we should do.Li Ming and Mengmeng draw pictures.Chen Ying searches for information online.I prepare some stories and Xiaoxiao writes them down on the poster with colored pens. 参考答案 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 ABACC 16.May 17.four/4 18.geography 19.help 20.colored 21.A 22.C【解析】根据“Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake.People built(建造)it in the city.”可知，白 云湖不同于其他三个湖，因为它是一个人工湖。 故选C。 23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C 28.A【解析】根据“Besides,I also want to design some skirts.I will decorate(装饰)the skirts with old CDs.With CDs,they will look shiny and beautiful.”可知，前句说了用CD装饰裙 子，因此这里指短裙有了CD装饰，变得好看，故 划线词指的是“短裙”。故选A。 29.B【解析】根据“My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces(项链)to match the clothes.” 以及“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm sure that the fashion show is going to be great.”可知，很多人会为Nancy的时装表演提 供帮助。故选B。 30.C31.A 32.D【解析】根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour(蒸汽).”可知，水循 环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据 "After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下 来云向地面降水；根据“Then,water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪 的形式回到地面。故选D。 33.B34.C XJ·七英下 35.B【解析】根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and find better ways to protect our Earth.And that is our uty.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大 自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并 找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们 的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地 球。故选B。 36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C 41.B 42.D【解析】A.planets星球；B.clothes衣服； C.habits习惯；D.humans人类，根据“We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it..”可知，人类也是需要水。故 选D。 43.A 44.B【解析】A.too many太多，修饰可数名词复 数；B.too much太多，修饰不可数名词； C.much too太；D.many too错误搭配。根据空 后的“water'”为不可数名词可知，B项符合。故 选B。 45.C 46.A【解析】A.take away带走；B.give away赠 送；C.throw away扔掉；D.put away收起。根 据“It also helps to...the waste from different parts of our bodies.”可知，它也能帮助从我们 身体的不同部位带走废物。故选A。 47.D 48.C【解析】A.flly完全地；B.really真正地； C.mainly主要地；D.hardy几乎不。根据“The rest is..used in the laundry(洗衣房)and kitchen.”可知，其余的水则主要用在洗衣房和 厨房里。故选C。 49.D 50.C【解析】A.develops发展；B.covers覆盖； C.rises升起；D.searches搜索。根据“It..from the rivers and seas to make clouds.”可知，水 从河流和海洋中升起，形成云朵。故选C。 51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D 56.day 57.first 58.countries 59.are 60.can 61.up 62.off 63.our 64.difference 65.protect 66.without 67.the 68.But 69.In 70.from 71.what do you know about the Nile River 72.How long is it 73.What can we do to save water 74.Sounds great/Good idea 75.Yes,I'd love to One possible version: Water is very valuable,but many people often waste water in their daily lives.For example, some people take a shower for a long time.Some people often don't turn off the tap well,so the water drips from the tap.Sometimes people take too much water to wash clothes.Then what shall we do to save water?First,we should take a 垫老訾案 shower quickly.Second,we should turn off the tap well after we use it.If the tap is broken,we should fix it in time.Third,when we do some washing,we use as little water as possible. Water is really important to man.Let's save water from now on. 月度小复习（一） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Is the sweater fifteen dollars? M:No,it's thirteen dollars.But we sell two sweaters for only twenty-two dollars. 2.M:Jenny,what do you do to help protect the environment? W:I reuse plastic bags. 3.M:I don't like green trousers,mom.I like those yellow ones. W:But they're too short.Let's take the black ones. M:Yes,Mom. 4.M:I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution.What about you? W:Me,too.And I think it's also good for my health. 5.W:Bill,do you know how to be a smart shopper? M:Make a shopping list before going shopping. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Good morning,can I help you? W:Yes,I'm looking for a picture book for my son and a magazine for myself. M:Sorry,we have no picture books this week. How about a storybook? W:That would be fine.Could you show me a storybook? M:Sure!This animal storybook is popular with kids. W:Okay!I'll take this one.Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Jack,look at the river there.It's so dirty. M:So terrible.The water pollution is really getting worse. W:I agree with you.I think everyone should do something to help.For example,we shouldn't throw the rubbish into the river. M:You are right.We can make some signs to stop people from doing that. W:That's a good idea!We can also pick up the rubbish along the bank this weekend. M:Sounds great!Let's ask our classmates to join us.More people can make a bigger difference. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Come and buy your clothes at Sunny's great sale on Saturday.Do you like sweaters?They are at a very good price.Only ten dollars.Do you need hats for hot days?We have great hats for only five dollars.For girls,we have coats in red,yellow