期末综合质量检测卷(二)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（译林版·新教材）湖南专版

L·八英下 45.A 46.C【解析】A.At last最后；B.Above all首先；C.As a result结果：D.After all毕竟。根据“he..working right away...the neighbour started doubting my grandfather'”可知，作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居 怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 47.B【解析】A.excitedly兴奋地；B.patiently耐心 地；C.directly直接地；D.worriedly担心地。根据 "He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知，祖父为保证品质，耐心地等木材 干燥。故选B。 48.C49.B50.D51.B52.D53.D 54.A【解析】A.business生意；B.competition比赛； C.interview采访：D.survey调查。根据“a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father'”可知，因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止 了生意。故选A。 55.B 56.express 57.polluted 58.illness 59.changed 60.volunteers 61.is 62.enough 63.freely 64.us 65.continue 66.with 67.So 68.later 69.to 70.on 71.Could you give me some advice 72.What gift should I bring 73.No,we don't 74.What should I do after dinner 75.Thank you for your advice One possible version: Make a Difference,Start with Small Things Dear teachers and classmates, Hello everyone!Today,I'd like to talk about making a difference.In my opinion,making a differ- ence doesn't mean doing great things.It means doing what we can to help others and improve the world. Last summer,I joined a volunteer team.We went to a countryside primary school and taught the chil- dren English songs.We also donated books and sta- tionery to them.Seeing their happy smiles,I felt very proud. As middle school students,we can do small things to make a difference.We can help the elderly cross the street,sort garbage,or save water.Let's work to- gether to create a better world! Thank you for listening! 期末综合质量检测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:I haven't seen Simon for days.Where has he gone? M:He has gone to Beijing on a vacation with his cousin. 2.W:I think reading books is a good way to learn about the world.What about you,Mike? M:I just turn on the computer and the whole world is in front of me.It's easy and fast. 参考答案 3.M:Where are you going,Jane? W:To the Children's Hospital.I volunteer there ev- ery Tuesday and Friday. 4.W:How do trees fight against air pollution? M:They take in harmful gases from the air and pro- duce oxygen for us. 5.M:You want to fire me,Mrs Smith? W:Yes.I find out that you are always late for work.Besides,you have a habit of sleeping dur- ing working hours.I'm afraid I have to ask you to leave. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation,Max? M:Yes.Treasure Island.My father bought me the book last week.What do you plan to read,Jill? W:I plan to read The Three-Body Problem. M:Oh,good.That's science fiction.I just finished reading it two weeks ago. W:What do you think of the book?Is it funny? M:I don't think so.It's educational. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Alice.You were also invited to the party last night,weren't you? W:Yes,I was.But I didn't see you there.What hap- pened? M:Well,on my way there.I saw an old lady asking for help in the rain.She lost her way. W:What did you do then? M:I called the police and waited for them to pick her up. W:That was so kind of you.I'm sorry you missed the party,but I'll show you some wonderful pictures of the party that I took. M:Oh,I can't wait to see them. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Hong Kong Disneyland one day.But some- thing changed her idea when she was eight years old. One day,she watched a program about the Road House on TV.The Road House is home to many chil- dren without parents.She felt very sad and decided to do something for them.She went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats,socks and pencils.She also wanted to buy a toy.But her money was not enough.When Anna got home,she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought.Anna gave this present to a child in the Road House.She was really proud to help that child with all her money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Tony!I'm going to study in Britain next term. Could you tell me some table manners there? M:Sure,Lisa.You should sit up straight and don't put your elbows on the table while eating. 锦上涤花 W:Oh,right!I almost forgot that.What else should I pay attention to? M:It's rude to eat noisily,and you'd better not talk with food in your mouth.That's really impolite. W:Anything else? M:During the meal,if you don't use the knife and fork for a while,you should place them crossed on the plate to show that you haven't finished eating.On- ly when you finish the meal should you place the knife and fork side by side on the plate W:Got it.I never thought about that before.And what about greeting people?Do they like hugging when they meet? M:Well,it depends.For close friends,a hug is OK. But if it's the first time you meet someone,a hand- shake is better W:That's good to know.Thanks a lot for your helpful tips.I will keep them in mind. 第三节 Ms Green,an environmentalist from Canada,visi- ted our school last Friday.She gave a talk about how we students can protect the environment in the hall. She shared four easy but useful ideas.First,save paper as much as possible.Write on both sides of your note- book pages and reuse old paper for drafts.This helps cut down on tree cutting.Second,reduce food waste. Take only as much food as you can eat at lunch.If you have leftover fruit,you can take it home instead of throwing it away.Third,walk or ride bikes more often when you go to a nearby place,don't ask your parents to drive you.Walking is good for both the earth and your health.Finally,collect useful and recyclable things.Put plastic bottles and paper in the recycling bin at school instead of mixing them with other trash. Ms Green said even small actions can help the envi- ronment.Let's try these ideas. 参考答案 1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 ACBBC 16.Friday 17.hall 18.save 19.waste 20.useful 21.A22.C 23.B【解析】根据“Ways to apply”部分“Use the We- Chat Mini Program”、“Cal:0754-2166872”以及 “Search:https:∥wwno.museum.omg.cm”可知，申 请该项目有三种方式，分别是使用微信小程序、打电 话和搜索网站。故选B。 24.D25.C26.D 27.B【解析】根据“in an area,a book reading was going on.Readers were sharing their ideas...a cof- fee shop selling delicious food.”以及“‘Wel,as you can see,technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!'" 可知，Tim通过改变书店的风格和运营模式使书店 继续开下去。故选B。 28.B29.B30.C31.B 32.B【解析】根据“There are different customs about handshakes,both general(普遍的)and specific to certain cultures.”可知，握手的习俗各不相同，既有 普遍通用的，也有特定文化所独有的。因此specific 意为“特有的”。故选B。 33.D34.C35.D 36.D37.B38.E39.A40.C 41.A【解析】A.described描述；B.created创造； C.explained解释；D.used使用。根据“as the home of evil witches(邪恶的女巫)，talking animals and other magical beings”可知，此处指森林被描述 为邪恶女巫、会说话的动物和其他魔法生物的家园。 故选A。 42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C 47.B【解析】A.helpful有帮助的；B.thankful感激的； C.meaningful有意义的；D.careful小心的。根据 "for his generosity-wherever he went,he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知，人们因为他的 慷慨而感激他。故选B。 48.A49.B50.C 51.A【解析】A.stand for代表；B.prepare for为… 做准备；C.ask for要求；D.look for寻找。根据 “the unknown,mysteries,danger”可知，是森林代 表着未知、神秘、危险。故选A。 52.D【解析】A.rapidly快速地；B.wildly疯狂地； C.quickly快速地；D.widely广泛地。根据“in many classic novels”可知，是在许多经典小说中被广泛使 用。故选D。 53.B54.A55.C 56.mountains 57.impossible 58.hearts 59.second 60.spreading 61.successfully 62.live 63.better 64.face 65.solve 66.away 67.Since 68.with 69.of 70.than 71.How high is it 72.Yes,I have 73.How did you get there 74.What do you think of Mount Tai 75.Have you ever been there One possible version: Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth,we can start by saving wa- ter,planting more trees,and reducing pollution.What's more,we can save plants and animals by reducing pol- lution and recycling.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution,and we must always leave trash in the proper bins. By doing our part,we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for our- selves and future generations.期末检测 >》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 期末综合质量检测卷（二） 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封》 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Youth Volunteer Tour Guides Wanted Our museum will start the 2026 youth volunteer training program during the summer vacation.This training program will 线 be mainly about the education of four histories-the history of the Party,the history of new China,the history of socialist de- velopment,and the history of Reform()and Opening Up. We want 20 students in the city aged from 12 to 14.If you are interested in this program,apply(申请)now！ Application time:June 11-June 18,2026 Interview time:June 30,2026 内 Interview content(内容)： A 1-minute self-introduction. A 3-minute speech.Topics can be: DThe Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer 2The Best Museum I Have Visited Requirements Speak Mandarin(普通话)and have good speaking ability. Love culture and be interested in history 不 Have taken part in some volunteer training. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours per year. Ways to apply: Use the WeChat Mini Program Call:0754-2166872 Search:https://www.museum.org.cn ⑧ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What is the main point of the 2026 youth volunteer training program? A.The education of Four Histories. B.The skills of public speaking. C.The development of the museum D.The ways of having good interview. 答 )22.Which is one of the requirements for applicants? A.Being good at telling stories. B.Being able to get on well with children. C.Having experience of volunteer training. D.Having the ability to speak Mandarin and English. )23.How many ways are there to apply for this program? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Only one. )24.What do we know from the text? A.The training program will be organized during win- ter. B.Students aged 15 can apply for the training program. C.The interview includes a 3-minute self-introduction and a 1-minute speech. D.Applicants should have served in volunteering for at least 20 hours per year. )25.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A museum notice. D.A science magazine. B Times change,and with them,so do the places we love.The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago,ser- ving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim,the store's owner,he told me it was dif- ficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays.Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly.A group of us kids used to come to the store.We would look through the new books,or simply chat with Tim.We spent lots of hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old, but inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on.Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen in- stead of the old board and some were reading books on comput- ers.The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many communi- ty events,including book readings,concerts,and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. "Well,as you can see,technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,"Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A. C. D ( )27.How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A.By adding a coffee shop.B.By changing its style. C.By moving to a new place.D.By selling e-books. ()28.What can we infer from the passage? A.Old Tim refuses new ideas. B.Old Tim is willing to change. C.Old Tim dislikes young people. D.Old Tim shares ideas on a screen. ()29.What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A.The cost of running it will be lower. B.It will bring the community closer together. C.It will stop hosting community events. D.It will only serve coffee to readers. )30.The writer wrote the passage to A.introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B.complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C.show how an old bookstore stayed popular with tech- nology D.share his love for reading since his childhood A handshake is a greeting tradition.It is common all over the world.Most countries use handshakes.People think using the right hand is the proper manner.Different cultures may be more or less likely to shake hands,or there may be different customs about how to shake hands. There are different customs about handshakes,both general (普遍的)and specific to certain cultures.The handshake is nor- mally done upon meeting,greeting,parting,offering congratula- tions,expressing thankfulness or reaching an agreement.In sports or other competitive(有竞争性的)activities,it is also done as a sign of good sportsmanship.If a person shakes hands with a play- er,he wants to show that he trusts and respects the player.If a handshake is done to form an agreement,the agreement is not of- ficial until the hands are parted. Usually a handshake is made with bare()hands unless health problems or local customs need.However,it depends on the situation. In Russia,a handshake is performed by men and seldom per- formed by women. In Switzerland,it may be expected to shake the women's hands first. Austrians shake hands when meeting,often including meeting with children. In some areas such as Turkey or the Arabic speaking Middle East,handshakes aren't so often used as they are in the West. Hand shaking between men and women isn't encouraged in the Arabic world.You should only use your right hand as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.When do people NOT shake hands in the following sit- uations according to the passage? A.Jack and Tony first meet each other. B.Tom and his mother say hello every day. C.The US president and the UK president meet each other for a big event. D.The managers of two different companies make an agreement in business )32.What does the underlined word "specific"mean in par- agraph 2? A.大概的 B.特有的C.抽象的D.预计的 )33.Why is a handshake done in sports or other competi- tive activities? A.To show interest. B.To greet each person. C.To say goodbye to each person. D.To express people's trust and respect. )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas- sage? A.In Russia,women often use the handshake. B.You need to shake the women's hands first in Austria C.Many people in the Arabic world may not use hand- shakes. D.In Switzerland,you should shake hands even with children. )35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to be polite B.Traditional culture C.Different greeting traditions D.Customs about handshakes 0 Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 36 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 37 This idea sounds perfect for travellers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations.The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local com- munities and people.38 Volunteer travel allows travellers to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life.They live like a local,learn languages,and understand traditions beyond places of interest.39 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food.Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However,volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities.Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can't truly solve problems,leaving local people to ask,"Was this just for show or self-satisfying?" 40 Besides,their leaving may make the students lonelier than before.This will hurt students feelings.Also,some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse.Unskilled volunteers,such as those building houses without training,may build unsafe houses. If you want to have a try,make sure you get ready for it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B.Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work together. C.For example,when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students'learning may stop. D.But do you know what volunteer travel is? E.They can teach English to children,work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What exactly is a forest,and what is it for?Answers such as nature's green treasure.the home of wildlife.might come to our minds,while in the Grimms'stories,a forest is often 41 as the home of evil witches(邪恶的女巫)，talking animals and other magical beings. Once upon a time,a demon()living 42 happened to meet a young soldier,who showed great 43 in the war,but when the war was over,he had nowhere to go and didn't know how to make a living.The demon knew what the soldier needed. 44,the demon wanted to test his courage.Here was the 45 the demon made with him.The soldier could live a wealthy life.but he would have to live 46 Bearskin without bathing and cutting nails or hair for seven years.And if he died during the time,the demon would take the soldier's soul.During the seven- year period,people were 47 to Bearskin for his generosity- wherever he went,he helped the poor and people in trouble.At the end of the story,the demon 48 the promise and Bearskin found his true love. When I was young,the lesson I took from the story was that small acts of kindness go a long,long,long way.49 you are kind,evil spirits will stay away from you.Yet,as I grew up,my perspective()on this book 50 What came to my mind is the meaning of the forest.In the Grimms'story,magical power comes from the forest. Forests which 51 the unknown,mysteries,danger...are used 52 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland,The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,The Secret Garden...So why not enjoy a 53 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests? A good 54 encourages reading and helps spread its val- ues to all ages. At its best,reading happens 55 you slow down and feel the twin gifts from nature and knowledge. )41.A.described B.created C.explained D.used )42.A.on the sand B.in a mountain C.in a forest D.near the sea )43.A.courage B.fear C.excitement D.anger )44.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Suddenly D.However )45.A.discussion B.deal C.effort D.advice )46.A.by B.with C.as D.for )47.A.helpful B.thankful C.meaningful D.careful )48.A.kept B.showed C.broke D.made ）49.A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though )50.A.improved B.continued C.changed D.remained )51.A.stand for B.prepare for C.ask for D.look for )52.A.rapidly B.wildly C.quickly D.widely )53.A.surprising B.fantastic C.calm D.proud )54.A.story B.spirit C.act D.read )55.A.although B.unless C.once D.because 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spread possible live good heart solve mountain two face successful If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have,the sto- ry of Yu Gong is a good example.In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,Yu Gong tried to move two huge 56 named Taihang and Wangwu.These mountains were in places that are part of today's Henan Province.It looked silly and 57 for an old man to do this.But he never gave up and finally suc- ceeded.His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years.It is deeply rooted(深植于)n Chinese people's58 In real life,the Taklamakan Desert(塔克拉玛千沙漠)，called the "Sea of Death",is China's biggest desert and the world's 59 largest desert with moving sand.Almost no plants can grow there.To stop the desert from 60,people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometre green wall around it.After 46 years of hard work by 600,000 people,the green wall was 61 finished in 2024.Since 1987,workers and locals have planted many strong trees and plants that can 62 in dry places.These plants hold the sand.Now,the desert and its environment are getting 63. Some wild animals also live there. From ancient times to today,Yu Gong's spirit teaches us to 64 difficulties bravely.Chinese people's courage and strong will help us 65 future problems. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Once a plastic bottle is made,it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away(腐烂)，it just becomes small pieces.We have to find a place to put all the plastic we throw 66. 67 plastic was invented,around 9.1 billion tons have been made.A lot of this plastic goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场). 名师点评 Only a small part has been recycled so far. There are many types of plastic.Some plastic cannot be recy- cled,while others can only be recycled in special factories.So we need to make sure we have different ways to do 68 them cor- AAAAAAAV rectly: Take your own bag to the supermarket instead 69 using a new plastic one. AAAA Use paper straws and cups,and wooden cutlery. Drink from a reusable water bottle rather 70 disposa- ble plastic bottles. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. WAAAAA 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Paul(A)and Li Wei(B)are talking about Mount Tai.) A:Hello,Li Wei!Do you know Mount Tai? B:Of course!Mount Tai is located in Tai'an,Shandong Prov- ince. A:71. B:It's about 1,545 metres high. A:Have you read the poem "Gazing on Mount Tai"by Du Fu? B:72. I think it is a very great poem. By the way,I went to Mount Tai last summer. AAAAJJAJAAAAAJJAAAJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A:Great！73. B:I got there by high-speed train.It took me only two hours. 内 A:How fast!Did you have a good time there? B:Of course.We enjoyed the beauty of Mount Tai. A:74. 、2 B:I think it's the most beautiful mountain.It's famous for its four marvelous spectacles(奇观). 75. A:No,I have never been there.I hope to go there one day. B:If you have a chance,remember to visit it. 不 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏 面向学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意 义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以 “Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇 80一100词的稿件。 Please Use me save 得 me WWW AYAYAYAYA Recycle Save 厨 animals 20 要求：1.文章必须包含海报内所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连 贯、通顺； 2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.