Unit 7 Charities-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（译林版·新教材）湖南专版

单元检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 7 Charities 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Charities of the Week Project Giving Kids Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they 线 care about.It finds the most suitable(适合的)volunteer work for children,such as fixing old toys for children and protecting the planet.It helps children track (their service hours.Find out more at projectgivingkids.org Blue Cross It is a national charity and it has helped pets for 125 years.Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care,expert advice,and finding loving families for 内 homeless pets.It also offers education to pet owners and offers support when a pet dies.Find out more at bluecross.org.uk. Lasagna(千层面)Love Its purpose is to spread love and kindness through food.People in need in the US,Canada,and Australia can ask for a pan of lasagna through the website.Volunteers will prepare and send the baked pasta(意面类)dishes to you. 不 Find out more at lasagnalove.org Pyjamas(睡衣)Programme Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime.Be- sides providing pyjamas and books for children in need across the US,it also offers training for early childhood teachers in satisfying their students'sleep needs.Find out more at pyjamasprogramme.org 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.The goal of Project Giving Kids is to A.make the volunteer work of children easier B.fix old toys for children C.protect the environment D.help children sleep better )22.If you want to keep a homeless dog,you can visit 答 A.projectgivingkids.org B.pyjamasprogramme.org C.bluecross.org.uk D.lasagnalove.org )23.Which logo best suits Lasagna Love? 题 )24.Which of the following is the best slogan()for Pyjamas Programme? A.Spread Love and Kindness B.Bridge Hearts with Kids. C.125 Years of Changing Pets'Lives. D.Good Nights Are Good Days. ( )25.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Education. B.Society. C.Animals. D.Science B Last month,our school started a voluntary group called "Sunshine Helpers".We wanted to help people in need in our community.There are many ways to show kindness,and our group tries to do small things that can make a big difference. Some students visit elderly people who live alone.They spend time talking with them,helping clean their houses,and sometimes going for walks together.The elderly people feel less lonely and really appreciate the company.Other students help younger children with their homework after school.They also read stories to them.I joined the group because I believe that even little acts of kindness,like those in the poem "Little Things"by Julia Carney,can make the earth happy. One day,we went to a local hospital to learn about blood donation.A doctor gave us a talk.She told us that donating blood is a life-giving gift.Many patients in hospital need blood to get better or even survive.She explained the different blood types:A,B,AB,and O.People with type O blood are called universal donors because their blood can be given to anyone in need.People with type AB are universal recipients.I was amazed to learn that one blood donation can help up to three people!World Blood Donor Day is on June 14th,the birthday of Karl Landsteiner,who discovered the blood groups. After the visit,I decided that when I am older,I will do- nate blood regularly.I also realized that kindness comes in many forms.Sometimes it's a kind word,like in the poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow:"Kind hearts are the gardens, kind thoughts are the roots;kind words are the flowers,kind deeds are the fruits."We should all try to be kind every day. As Liu Bei said,"An act of kindness,no matter how small,is worth performing.” Now,I feel happy when I help others.Helping others also helps me feel good about myself.I hope more students will join our group and spread kindness.Together,we can make the world a better place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What is the main purpose of the "Sunshine Helpers" group? A.To raise money for the hospital. B.To help people in need in the community. C.To teach children about blood donation. D.To write poems about kindness. )27.What do some students do for elderly people? A.They donate blood to them. B.They help them with homework. C.They visit them and help with cleaning. D.They teach them about blood types. )28.According to the doctor,why is blood donation im- portant? A.It is a good way to meet new people. B.It can save lives of patients. C.It helps you stay healthy. D.It is required by the hospital. ( )29.What does the underlined words "universal donor" mean in the text? A.A person with type AB blood. B.A person who can receive blood from anyone. C.A person who donates blood on June 14th. D.A person with type O blood that can be given to anyone. ( )30.What did the writer learn from the experience? A.Only adults can help others. B.Kindness can be shown in many small ways. C.Blood donation is the only way to help. D.Helping others is not enjoyable. C Is there something in your community that could be changed?Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help?If you're hoping for someone to make a differ- ence,that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a differ- ence in your community.You can do something to help people or improve the places around you. This past spring,my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before,and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Volunteering can not only do good in the community,it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who vol- unteer hardly develop depression(抑郁). Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.For example,if you love animals,you can volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,you can plant trees or pick up rubbish.You can also help at an old people's home,simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.When you do these interesting work,it will bring you a lot of happiness and make you enjoy the volunteer experience.When the little things you do can change a person's life,you will feel better about yourself. You see,whatever you do as a volunteer,you make a difference in your community.And our time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What did the writer do to make a difference in the community? A B. C. D ( )32.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that A.helping the old has a lot of fun B.volunteering can change others C.there is so much volunteer work D.volunteering can make yourself happier ( )33.Which is the right structure of the passage?(1= Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) D ①②③④①②③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ ⑥ 56 6 A. ① C. 0 )34.We can infer that the writer is full of when writing this passage. A.thanks B.surprise C.hope D.worries )35.What's the writer's purpose of this passage? A.To ask kids to work as volunteers. B.To introduce the volunteering project. C.To share the experience of volunteering. D.To tell the reasons of being volunteers. D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?We hope we can help you understand how we are try- ing to help children all over the world. 36 In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money.37 They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have prob- lems with their mouths.Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999,it even started a special event called “World Journey of Hope”.38 On the other hand,Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.39 As to the children with much more serious problems,they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy chil- dren now.40 Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B.5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C.You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. D.So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. E.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 36. 37 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah,a Grade 8 student,had always wanted to make a difference in her community.When she heard about a local volunteering activity at a 41 bank,she actively signed up. The food bank was in need of 42 to help sort and pack food donations for families in need. On her first day of volunteering,Sarah was 43 with another volunteer named Alex.Together,they worked well and quickly,sorting cans and boxes of food into different kinds. However,as they were working,they overheard a conversation between two members.They said the food bank was 44 of supplies because of the increasing need. Sarah and Alex 45 at once.They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank.They decided to 46 a food drive at their school,reaching out to classmates,their parents and 47 to donate the food that doesn't go bad easily. The school community really 48 the activity.Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day,filling up the dona- tion bins at the school gate.Sarah and Alex worked 49 to collect and organize the donations,feeling thankful for the support they were receiving. After a week of collecting donations,Sarah and Alex 50 the supplies to the food bank.The members were 51 by the food they had gathered.And then they ex- pressed their 52 for their hard work. Although their work was not easy at all,Sarah and Alex felt happy 53 they not only helped provide much-needed supplies for families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community.They learnt that 54 actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contribution. As Sarah thought about their volunteering experience,she realized that even as a Grade 8 student,she had the power to create a 55 change in her community.She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need. )41.A.word B.food C.blood D.land )42.A.students B.customers C.volunteers D.champions )43.A.improved B.managed C.treated D.paired )44.A.short B.certain C.afraid D.free )45.A.gave away B.made sense C.took action D.lost heart )46.A.control B.operate C.organize D.spread )47.A.teachers B.parents C.patients D.officers )48.A.protected B.supported C.promised D.imagined )49.A.heavily B.simply C.directly D.tirelessly )50.A.saved B.sent C.counted D.showed )51.A.surprised B.hurt C.covered D.stopped )52.A.needs B.opinions C.thanks D.feelings )53.A.because B.if C.unless D.though )54.A.smart B.small C.strong D.spare )55.A.general B.real C.funny D.peaceful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 success publish charity live ell hear across raise treat protect Animals can't talk in the way that humans communicate with each other.But there's one day every year when the world unites together for the 56 and well-being of animals everywhere and this day falls on October 4.On this day,people 57 the globe will come together to celebrate World Animal Day World Animal Day dates back to 1925 when Heinrich Zim- mermann organized the first celebration in Berlin.Zimmer- mann,the 58 of a German animal magazine,called Man and Dog,started the event to 59 awareness and improve the welfare()of animals.It was very 60 because over 5,000 people joined in the activity. World Animal Day has also become an event for ecolo- gists to discuss the problems related to endangered species( )Beginning in 2003,the UK-based 61,Naturewatch Foundation,has sponsored (the event and organized ways for animal lovers all over the world to take part and make their voices 62 in support of our animal friends.This day is not just for domesticated animals,but also for wild ani- mals,endangered species,and those threatened(受…威胁) by environmental pollution or lack of 63.This day is a re- minder to appreciate and respect all 64 things that are a part of our ecosystem. In the spirit of World Animal Day,we can all think of 名师点评 more ways to 65 protect both the animals around us and those in the wild. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 AWAWWY Charity is important for everyone.It bridges the gap 66 the lucky and the unlucky and makes the world warm- er.I think it's good for us to take part in charity activities regu- 封 larly.We can donate money,clothes or books to people who are 67 need.We must 68 patient and kind to the WAAAAA homeless and disabled groups.Last month,we organized a charity food drive.We couldn't accept expired food,so we checked every item carefully.We had to collect non-perishable food from families and shops.It's meaningful to help hungry kids through such small 69 warm actions. Joining charity activities helps us learn to value what we have and care about others.Some students think charity is not 线 their responsibility.Luckily,most of us know it's our duty 70 make a difference.Let's keep doing charity work and build a more caring world. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Lucy!What are you doing now? 内 B:Hi.Mike!71. We're going to hold it next Sunday to raise money for the orphanage. A:Wow,a charity sale?That's meaningful! 72. B:I started preparing for it three days ago.My classmates and I are collecting old toys and books. A:73. B:I spend about three hours every evening sorting out the 不 collected items.It's tiring but rewarding. A:That sounds great.74. AAAAAAW B:We plan to sell the items at the school gate and donate all the money to the orphanage.What about you? 75 A:I usually help clean the rooms for the elderly in the nursing home.It makes me feel happy to see their smiles. B:Nice!Maybe we can invite you to join our charity sale too. A:That's a good idea!I'd love to. 六、书面表达(20分】 仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国 际慈善日，为了宣传慈善，你校打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts'”为题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此 项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇 英文演讲稿。要点如下： 威 1.What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2.What can you do for this charity? 3.Why do we need to help people in need? 注意事项：1.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要 求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数不少于90； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Willing Hands,Willing Hearts 题L·八英下 have a better travel experience.”可知，作者认为在 线旅游和实地旅游并非对立，可以结合起来发挥作 用。故选D。 36.D37.E38.A39.B40.C41.C 42.A【解析】A.success成功；B.development发展； C.training培训；D.protection保护。根据“is very popular around the world”可知，这本书很受欢迎， 所以是取得了成功。故选A。 43.A44.B45.D 46.D【解析】A.yet还；B.already已经；C.ever曾经； D.only只有。根据“It is an island where people could get.by flying.”可知，Neverland是只有通过 飞行才能到达的岛屿。故选D。 47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.B 53.D【解析】A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.re quired需要；D.decided决定。根据“Mrs Darling agreed to adopt(领养)all the Lost Boys.”以及 "However,he didn't want to grow up and returned to Neverland.”可知，她决定也收养Peter,但Peter 拒绝了。故选D。 54.C55.C 56.means 57.especially 58.getting 59.since 60.receives 61.easier 62.their 63.push 64.improved 65.areas 66.the 67.of 68.been 69.from 70.to 71.That's a good idea/Good idea 72.What has happened to him/What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him 73.I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad 74.When/What time shall we meet 75.See you One possible version: Dear Jack, I'm glad to know that you're coming to China. China has long been known as a country of etiquette. Here are some tips on how to behave properly. When you visit,greet people warmly by saying hello and shaking hands firmly.At the table,patiently wait for elders to start eating first to show respect. Don't talk with your mouth full and never point at any- one with chopsticks,as it's impolite.Also,remember to always stand in line and be polite in public places. Be careful of your behaviour everywhere you go to make a good impression.I'm sure you'll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua Unit 7 Charities 听力材料 第一节 1.M:Are you a member of WWF,Carrie? W:Yes,and I joined it one year ago. 2.W:Do you know about a charity called UNICEF? M:Yes,it helps build a better world for everyone especially children all over the world. 参考客泉删 3.W:I would like to raise some money for the chari- ty.What can I do,Dad? M:Well,I think you can sell newspapers 4.W:Hey,Joe.Where have you been these days? M:I've been busy with a first aid course that I star- ted about a week ago at the Red Cross. 5.W:I heard you joined a charity last month. M:Yes,that's right.The charity helps the old peo- ple,and I'm glad to be a part of it. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Did you hear that news on TV last night? M:No.I got home late.What was it about? W:Well,it was about a great Orbis doctor and what the doctor did really touched me. M:What did he do? W:The doctor operated on about five hundred pa- tients since he became a volunteer doctor. M:That's great.We should learn from him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Sandy.Why are you in such a hurry? W:Because I'm busy helping with a charity show. M:A charity show?When will it be held?Is it coming this Saturday？ W:No,next Monday.I was chosen to be the host but I'm a little bit nervous,because I don't know how to organize a charity event. M:Maybe my cousin John can help.He's a radio host. I'm sure he can offer you some advice. W:Great.I hope he's not too busy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Amy is a student from Lemon Middle School.Last Saturday she took part in a school charity run.It was a wonderful experience for her.The run took place in a city park near her school.She joined the activity with her ten-year-old cousin Jane.At half of the run,they felt very tired and wanted to give up.But the volun- teers gave them water and cheer them on loudly.With the help of the volunteers,they both finished the five- kilometre run.They felt so proud of themselves.In fact,the charity run was held to raise money for sick children in poor areas.In the end,the run raised three thousand dollars.It was such a fun and meaningful ac- tivity. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I saw you talking with a man on the street yester- day afternoon.Were you doing a study? W:No.I was collecting money for International Aid.I was asking the man if he could spare some money M:What's International Aid? W:It's an organization for helping the hungry children in Africa. M:Did the man give you any money? W:Yes.He gave me 120 dollars.It turned out that he was helped by others as a child.So he likes help- ing others now. M:Will you still go out and collect money for the or- ganization? 锦上涤花 W:Yes.I want to collect 2,000 dollars but I have only collected three-fourths of it so far. 第三节 Today,we are facing a serious problem.Some people have too much food while some people go hun- gry.Food banks help solve the problem. How do food banks work?First.food bank col- lects food from shops,restaurants,farms,or people. Then they make sure that the food is good to eat. Workers store the food in food banks.Sometimes,peo- ple visit food banks to receive food.Sometimes,work- ers visit hungry people and give out food.Sometimes, people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen. The result is always the same-hungry stomachs be- come full. Give to a food bank if you can.You will help about 10 percent of people in need. 参考答案 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BCAAB 16.farms 17.store 18.receive 19.hungry 20.ten/10 21.A22.C 23.D【解析】根据“Lasagna(千层面)Love.spread love and kindness through food.”以及“Volun- teers will prepare and send the baked pasta(意大 利面)dishes to you.”可知，该组织与“食物”、“爱 心”相关。故选D。 24.D25.B 26.B【解析】根据“We wanted to help people in need in our community,”可知，该团体的主要目的是帮 助社区中有需要的人。故选B。 27.C28.B 29.D【解析】根据“People with type o blood are called universal donors because their blood can be given to anyone in need..”可知，O型血的人被称为 “万能供血者”，因为他们的血可以输给任何有需要 的人。因此，universal donor指的是“O型血的人”。 故选D。 30.B31.A32.D 33.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总起，用提问引出 核心话题；第二段和第三段分述，第二段说明“志愿 服务是改变社区的方式”，第三段用“清理公园”的 例子支撑“志愿服务改变社区”；第四段和第五段分 述，说明志愿服务对“个人心理的好处”；第六段总 结，强调“无论做什么志愿工作，都能改变社区”，呼 应开头、鼓励行动。因此，B选项图示符合文章结 构。故选B。 34.C 35.A【解析】根据文章开头提出社区可以被改变，作 者可以为此做些什么，接着讲述作者和朋友清理社 区公园的经历，以及做志愿工作的好处，最后“Ks everywhere are making a difference by voluntee- ring.You can too!”可知，作者通过讲述志愿经历、好 处等内容，目的是呼吁孩子们去做志愿者。故选A。 36.A37.E38.B39.D40.C 41.B42.C 43.D【解析】A.improved提高；B.managed管理； C.treated对待；D.paired配对，搭档。根据“with another volunteer named Alex”以及“Together, they worked well and quickly,sorting cans and bo- xes of food into different kinds.”可知，此处指和另 一名志愿者搭档。故选D。 44.A 45.C【解析】A.gave away捐赠；B.made sense有意 义；C.took action采取行动；D.lost heart失去信 心。根据“They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank..”可知，他们想了很多办法，所以是立即 采取行动。故选C。 46.C47.A48.B 49.D【解析】A.heavily沉重地；B.simply简单地； C.directly直接地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据 "Sarah and Alex worked...to collect and organize the donations”以及“After a week of collecting do- nations”可知，此处指他们不知疲倦地收集和整理捐 赠物品。故选D。 50.B51.A52.C53.A54.B55.B 56.protection 57.across 58.publisher 59.raise 60.successful 61.charity 62.heard 63.treatment 64.living 65.better 66.between 67.in 68.be 69.but 70.to 71.I'm preparing for a charity sale 72.When did you start preparing for it 73.How long do you spend on it every day 74.What do you plan to do with the money 75.What do you usually do to make a difference One possible version: Willing Hands,Willing Hearts Kindness is catching.There're many charities around the world.Among them,I want to talk about UNICEF.It helps build a better world for everyone,es- pecially children all over the world.For example,it provides basic education for children in poor areas. I'm ready to help the children in need.I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them.I can also donate my pocket money.What's more,I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Little help can make a big difference.Helping oth- ers can make us feel better about our life. Unit 8 A green world 基础达标检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:I think pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today M:Yes,the world is becoming worse and worse. 2.W:What should we do to protect our environment? M:I think we can save water,power,and reduce pollution to protect our environment. 3.M:What colour recycling box should I put these things in?