Unit 5 Good manners-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（译林版·新教材）湖南专版

YM·八英下 However,some students spend much time on short videos or computer games.Fewer and fewer students are interested in reading.So I advise every- one to read more books,especially classics,so that we can spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's start reading now,and let it become part of our life! Unit 5 Good manners 听力材料 第一节 1.W:I have four family rules.What about you,Mike? M:I have six.I have more family rules than you. 2.W:I will travel to Singapore this summer. M:Wow,I think you should know the public rules before you go there. 3.W:When I first met Jenny last year,she hugged me. That's very funny. M:That would make me shy. 4.M:Can I eat in the library's reading room? W:No eating or drinking.It's our rule. 5.W:It's my first time in France.What should I pay attention to during dinner? M:Always remember it's impolite to say you're full. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Can you help me,Jimmy? M:Sure,Sandy.What's up? W:I have a new friend from Germany.She invites me to her house tomorrow,but I don't know much a- bout the customs and manners.What should I do? M:When are you going to get there? W:She asks me to get there at 11:00 a.m.Can I get there at about 11:30? M:You'd better not.You should get there on time.In Germany,it's very important to be on time. W:All right.What should I bring with me? M:You can bring some flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello,Cindy. W:Hi,Dale.Is your computer room on the second floor? M:No,it's Mike's.My computer room is on the first floor. W:What are the rules there? M:Well,we can't make noise either. W:Can you bring your mobile phones? M:No,we can't. W:Do you have to clean it after class? M:Yes,we do.We have to keep it tidy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hi,Craig.If you want to become a driver,you should learn to drive carefully and understand some rules about driving.First,you must go to the driver's training school and get a driving license before you drive a car,because you should study the traffic rules. 参考客暴州 Second,you must follow the traffic rules and don't run through red traffic lights,or a traffic accident may happen.Third,you mustn't drive after drinking. Fourth,don't answer the phone or make a phone call while driving.Finally,you must be careful and patient. If you follow the suggestions above,you will become a good driver. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hello,this is Lily speaking.May I speak to Mark? M:Hi.Lily.This is Mark. W:Our teacher asked us for advice on class rules this morning,but I have no idea.Can you give me some advice? M:Sure.First,you can think about some rules about class order. W:I agree.I think keeping the class in good order is the most important rule. M:Then you can suggest some rules about time,like being on time for class. W:What else? M:Keep your classroom clean.Don't throw rubbish anywhere. W:OK.Thanks so much.You've given me so many good ideas. M:My pleasure.By the way,I think you can find more on the internet. W:Good idea!I'll do that later. 第三节 Different countries have different table manners. In Italy,don't put cheese on the top of your pizza.Nev- er ask for cheese if it's not offered.Don't ask for milk after you have eaten meat.If you eat meat and then drink milk during a meal,your stomach will be un- comfortable.You can ask for a cup of coffee instead. In America,it's important to arrive on time.Don't cir- cle your plate with your arms,because that means you don't like the food.It's not polite to say "I'm full." Just put the fork and knife across the plate.You'd bet- ter not reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand,ask the nearest person for help 参考答案 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ACABC 16.Never 17.milk 18.circle 19.full 20.anything 21.C22.D23.C24.D 25.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在不同 场合下应遵循的礼仪规范，包括电话礼仪、餐桌礼 仪、个人习惯以及如何尊重他人等。由此可推知，本 文的主要目的是介绍良好的礼仪规范。故选A。 26.B27.A 28.C【解析】根据“We can put the rubbish into the dustbins.”可知，为保持公园整洁，应将垃圾扔进垃 圾桶，A、B、D三项均为破坏公园环境的行为。故 选C。 锦上涤義 29.B 30.B【解析】文章开篇点明良好礼仪对公共场所的意 义，随后分述不同场所的礼仪规范，结尾呼吁遵守礼 仪，A、C、D三项均为文章局部内容，B项最能概括全 文主旨。故选B。 31.B32.D 33.D【解析】根据“‘I guess we could keep our voice dow’”可知，降低声音应是为了不打扰到别人。 因此interrupt意为“打扰”。故选D。 34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.E 41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B46.A 47.D【解析】A.built建造；B.threw扔；C.hugged拥 抱；D.lifted举起。根据“He walked over to a huge stone and wrapped(用…围紧)the robotic fin- gers around it.”可知，是举起石头。故选D。 48.C49.D 50.B【解析】A.differently不同地；B.easily容易地； C.patiently耐心地；D.carefully仔细地。根据 “verything would feel as light as a pencil..”可知， 有了手套，搬沙发很容易。故选B。 51.A 52.C【解析】A.dress as打粉成；B.think of认为； C.feel like感觉像；D.depend on依靠。根据“asu- perhero'”可知，是感觉自己像超级英雄。故选C。 53.B54.C55.B 56.different 57.avoid 58.kiss 59.impolite 60.If 61.offers 62.away 63.respectful 64.shouldn't 65.manner 66.when 67.like 68.to 69.the 70.in 71.How long will you stay there 72.Why are you nervous 73.Don't worry 74.Really 75.It's my pleasure/You're welcome/That's all right One possible version: Good Manners at School School is a place where we learn and grow.Hav- ing good manners is very important because it makes our school life more harmonious. First,in class,we should listen to our teachers carefully and avoid making noise.We ought to raise our hands before speaking.Second,during breaks,we should behave ourselves and not shout or run in the hallways.Besides,being polite to our classmates is necessary.Third,in the canteen,we must queue for our turn and avoid wasting food.Keeping the table ti- dy is also our responsibility. In short,good manners make us become better students.If everyone behaves well,our school will be a better place. Unit 6 Sunshine for all 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Sam,any plans for the summer holiday?What about visiting Aunt Judy with me? M:Well,Kitty.Ill be a volunteer at the Shanghai History Museum. 2.M:Hi,Mary.How was your summer vacation? W:Great!I volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. 3.M:Cindy,do you often help your mom with house- work at home? W:Of course.I always help her with the washing. 4.M:Hi,Li Na.How was your last weekend? W:Wonderful.I helped the travellers in the railway station. 5.W:How can we protect animals in danger? M:We can give money to help protect the animals. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I'd like to do some volunteer work,Mrs Green. W:Are you good with kids?We need some volunteers to teach kids in an after-school study program. M:Oh,I want to do something in the open air. W:Okay,Tom,you could help clean up the city parks. M:Great!I'm free to help on Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hey,Sarah.I was thinking we could volunteer at the animal centre this weekend. W:That sounds like a great idea.I love animals.What do you think we can do there? M:We can help care for animals and play with them. W:I agree.It will be fun and meaningful.Do you think they need any special things? M:Maybe we can bring some toys or food for the ani- mals. W:Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,everyone!Come and meet my new friends. The boy in a white T-shirt is Mike.He is kind and helpful.He often volunteers to help others on week- ends.The girl next to Mike is Mona.She wears a red T-shirt and a pink skirt.She is outgoing and lively and has lots of friends in our school.She loves animals and volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morn- ing.The girl beside me is Gina.She is quiet and hard- working.She is one of the top students in our school. She volunteers in a study program three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Lisa,you know volunteer work is more and more popular in our city. W:I can't agree more. M:There's a food bank near our school.Do you want to be a volunteer at the food bank,Lisa?It's very interesting. W:Thanks.But I volunteer in the museum. M:Oh,how many volunteers are there? W:There are fifteen volunteers. M:When do you usually volunteer there?单元检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 5 Good manners 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 皮 分 得 分 封 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as. 线 *Spitting(吐痰)， nose picking and Please/Thank you leaving a toilet dirty. *Always say“please”if you are *Loud burping(打隔)， asking for something breaking wind(放屁)， Always say “thank you”if swearing(咒骂). someone does something for you. Jumping into other people's conversations. Telephone manners Answer the phone politely with a greeting. Ask who is calling and who they 不 would like to speak to. Offer to take a message if the per- 米Wait until everyone is son is not free. seated before starting to Always write the message down eat. and pass it to the correct person. Don't reach in front of people.Instead,ask to have something passed to you. Don't lick the plate or eat 得 messily(乱七八糟地). Treating others with respect Wait for everyone to fin- Always: ish or ask before you leave Tell the truth the table. Be interested in what others have Offer to help with the to say. cleaning. *Wait patiently in queues(排队) don't push in. 答 Do what you say you will do Offer to help others when you can 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What should you do when you answer a phone? A.Keep the caller's message secret. B.Say thank you after you pick up the phone. C.Offer to take a message for the caller if necessary. D.Don't greet someone you don't know. 题 )22.Add a headline(标题)in the▲ A.Waiting for others B.Doing housework C.Food choices D.Table manners )23.Which shows your respect for others during a con- versation? A.Jumping into others'conversation suddenly. B.Swearing at the people you don't like C.Showing an interest in others'words D.Taking control of the conversation. ( )24.What is the text? A.A report. B.An ad. C.A poem. D.A poster. )25.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To introduce good manners. B.To compare different customs. C.To list the reason for keeping polite. D.To describe the importance of being polite. B Have you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places?Public places are where people gather,such as parks,libraries,and supermarkets.Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious. In libraries,people go there to read or study.So it's im- portant to keep quiet.We shouldn't talk loudly or watch videos calls without earphones.If we need to find a book,we should walk slowly and not run.Also,we should put the books back to their original places after reading.This can help others find the books easily. In parks,many people go for a walk,have a picnic,or play sports.We should keep the park clean.Don't drop litter every- where.We can put the rubbish into the dustbins.When having a picnic,we shouldn't leave food waste on the ground.Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park.Don't pick flowers or chase birds. In supermarkets,we should wait in line when paying for goods.Don't jump the line.We shouldn't push or crowd oth- ers.When choosing goods,we should be gentle and not dam- age them.If we need help,we can ask the shop assistants po- litely. Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day.By follow- ing these manners,we can make public places better for eve- ryone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By giving a report. )27.What shouldn't we do in libraries? A.Talk loudly. B.Walk slowly. C.Keep quiet. D.Put books back. )28.What should we do to keep parks clean? A.Drop litter everywhere. B.Leave food waste on the ground. C.Put rubbish into dustbins. D.Pick flowers. )29.What should we do when paying for goods in super- markets? A.Jump the line. B.Wait in line. C.Push others. D.Damage goods. ()30.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Public places are important. B.We should follow good manners in public places. C.How to behave in libraries. D.How to keep parks clean. “Oh,that's terrible!”my sister Angel whispered(小声说) to me."Do you see that lady over there?She is talking with her mouth full.” I looked at my right.A woman was eating with some friends.She was in the middle of a talk.Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. "You're right.That's terrible,"I whispered back. Just then,our server came to the table to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the menu. While we were waiting for our food,our mom began a talk about manners. “Kids,”she began,“I see you noticed that lady speaking with her mouth full.Did you like what you saw?”“No！”we answered. “What is the right way to eat?” “We should keep our mouth closed,”I said.“Can you think of any other ways to behave while at a restaurant?"My sister and I thought for a moment.Then Angel spoke up,"I guess we could keep our voices down,so we don't interrupt others.”“That's a good one,”Mom said.“Anything else?” "We can be sure to say kind words to the server,like please' and‘thank you',”I added.“Yes,”Angel continued.“And we can keep a napkin on our lap,and not reach across the ta- ble for food,and wipe our mouths with our napkins,and..." Mom laughed and said,"It's important that in public places,we realize that we are sharing space.Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time with other people.They can't do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners.""We should be like that every- where,not just in restaurants.Right,Mom?"Angel asked. "That's correct.If we treat others as we want to be treated,we won't interrupt or eat in ways that would be difficult to be looked at..” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How could we describe the behaviour of the woman who was talking with her mouth full? A.Kind. B.Impolite. C.Careful. D.Fun-loving. )32.Where should we have good eating manners? A.At home. B.At restaurants. C.At parties. D.All the above. ( )33.What does the underlined word "interrupt"mean in Chinese? A.跟随 B.模仿C.附和 D.打扰 )34.Angel mentioned a few things for eating.Which of the following did she NOT mention? A.Keeping a napkin on your lap. B.Leaving a good tip for the server. C.Don't reach across the table for food. D.Wiping your mouth with your napkin. )35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Eating habits B.A woman's talk C.Manners at a restaurant D.How to treat others D Being polite is an important social skill.It can help you make friends,succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely.You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.36 It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him.Also,shake hands to show respect. Make small talks.Instead of jumping right into business. 37 Talk about their lunch,their kids or their day.Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you're interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes.38 If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated,got- ten married,or gotten a new job,congratulate him. 39 Some topics can make people uncomfortable.You might hurt other people's feelings if you talk about them.Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact().When in conversation with someone,look them in the eye when you're speaking.Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention.However, don't stare at people.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Recognize(意识到)ncomfortable topics. B.You can make small talks first. C.When others do well,offer them your praise. D.When first meeting or greeting someone,give him a warm smile. E.Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring. 36. 37. 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Joel looked at what was lying on the ground:a robotic glove.It was made of 41 with black and yellow paint. He looked 42 his backyard.How was a robotic glove here? In any case,Joel had found it and nobody else was around.That meant only one thing:Finders keepers.If you found something and couldn't find the owner,it was 43 Picking up the glove,Joel realized it wasn't as 44 as he expected it would be.Even though it was much bigger than his own 45 ,he decided to try it on. Joel put his hand inside and felt the machine come to 46.He walked over to a huge stone and wrapped(..... the robotic fingers around it.The glove began to work and he 47 the stone.It should have been heavy,48 with the glove it was not heavier than a pencil. He couldn't believe it.Now,49 was he going to do with such a great thing? Mum was inside fixing a new sofa.He could say,"Do you need a hand with that?"before 50 picking up the sofa and setting it somewhere else. In the library,he could say,"Let me help!"and carry the boxes filled with 51 Everything would feel as light as a pencil.He'd 52 a superhero. Suddenly,he heard someone call,"Has anyone seen my robotic glove made of steel?"It was their new neighbour,Mr Shore. Joel's eyes widened.Finders keepers didn't work if you found the 53.He wasn't going to be a superhero after all. He took a deep breath and 54 up the glove,"I think I found it!” Just then,Mum called out of the window,"It's time to move the55！” Mr Shore looked at Joel with a big smile."Would you like to use it?” "Yes,please,"Joel put on the glove before hurrying in- side and this time he really felt like a superhero. )41.A.steel B.wood C.silk D.cotton )42.A.for B.over C.after D.around )43.A.his B.mine C.yours D.theirs )44.A.short B.long C.light D.heavy )45.A.head B.hand C.face D.foot )46.A.life B.introduction C.opinion D.discussion )47.A.built B.threw C.hugged D.lifted )48.A.s0 B.though C.but D.because )49.A.why B.who C.when D.what )50.A.differently B.easily C.patiently D.carefully )51.A.books B.fruits C.snacks D.dollars )52.A.dress as B.think of C.feel like D.depend on )53.A.helper B.owner C.neighbour D.policeman )54.A.rushed B.moved C.held D.pushed )55.A.bed B.sofa C.desk D.chair 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kiss respect should if differently manner polite avoid away offer Body language is 56 from culture to culture.Today, let's learn about some gestures that you should 57 in Chi- na. Touch strangers.Don't try to hug or 58 strangers,slap their backs or reach out and touch them.It is not common in Chinese culture.To greet someone in China,especially some- one you don't know,a better way is to simply nod your head slightly. Point your finger at others.If you want to call others, don't point your finger at them.It means you are 59.In- stead,point with an open hand.60 you do this,people may think you are friendly. Take a business card with one hand.If someone 61 you a business card,always take it with both of your hands. After receiving it,make a point of checking it in front of the person before putting 62 the card.This is the correct and 63 way to accept a business card.Also,you can give your own business card to the person in return. Point at others with your chopsticks.The Chinese value (重视)chopstick etiquette(礼节).Chopsticks are used for 名师点评 eating and you 64 use them to point at people or things. You shouldn't play with chopsticks at table either.Use your chopsticks in the correct 65 to eat. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 AWAWWY 整。每空限填一词。 If you travel to the UK,you need to greet people there in a 封 polite way.British people usually say“hello”or“nice to meet you"and shake hands 66 they meet you for the first time. WAAAAA They like to start a conversation with subjects 67 the weather,holidays,music or books.They avoid talking about ages,weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners.They think it's rude to push in before others so they always queue for their turn.They will apologize if they bump into you by acci- 线) dent in the street.When you are in their way,they will always be patient enough 68 wait for you to move.They pay great attention to their behaviour in public.When chatting with a Briton,you will also find that they say“please”or“thank you'” all 69 time. Keep these manners 70 your mind,and I'm sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 内 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lei's friend is telling him about the customs in Switzer- land.） A:Hi,Li Lei!What are you doing for your summer vacation? B:I'm going to Switzerland to study. A:71. .2 AAAAAAW B:For a month.This is my first time to go abroad,so I feel a little nervous. A:72. B:Because I don't know what I should do or not do. A:73. Let me tell you something about it.First,don't be late!Being on time is very impor- tant. B:I know their watches are very famous.And next? A:Oh,and you can never visit others without calling. B:74. That's quite different.In our country,we don't have to call first.Thank you. A:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 答 良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以“Good Manners at School'”为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的 AAAAAAA 一些礼仪规范。 要求：1.内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 2.语言通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Manners at School 题