Unit 12 基础达标检测卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

锦上涤義 Second,many jobs need people from English- speaking countries.So your knowledge of English is a passport.It can help you get a better job and live a happier life. Last,when you travel in a foreign country,you can understand better about the country's culture and you can even make lots of friends there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Bob.I heard that you went to Sichuan last holiday.What did you do there? M:Yeah,I ate hot pot and visited Sanxingdui Mu- seum. W:Sounds great.What did you think of the hot pot? M:It was really delicious,but the first taste made my mouth burn. W:It must be too hot.How about Sanxingdui Mu- seum? M:It was wonderful.I think I can stay there for a week. W:You really had a good holiday. M:That's true. 第三节 I'm Matt.Today I'll talk about an invention- the internet.I think it's the greatest invention. Think how it has changed my life greatly.I often talk with friends,listen to music,buy books and search for some helpful information online.It prob- ably took days or weeks to do some of these things before the internet was invented.It has made our lives easier.I spend hours every day online.Howev- er,I think I spend too much time on it.I'm sure watching a computer screen isn't good for my eyes.I think it's also making me fat.I need to exer- cise three times a week.Another thing I don't like about the internet is that it can be dangerous.I think teenagers should be educated not to tell strangers online about their personal information. 参考答案 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABAAB 16.greatly 17.helpful 18.screen 19.three/3 20.strangers 21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C 27.D【解析】根据“When they approach land,na: ture puts on a dramatic show:howling winds bend trees like noodles,rain pours down like waterfalls from the sky,and storm surges push seawater onto streets.”可知，当台风接近陆地 时，狂风呼啸把树吹弯，暴雨倾盆而下，风暴潮把 海水推上街道，所以“nature puts on a dramatic show”指的是狂风、暴雨和风暴潮这些强烈的自 然现象。故选D。 28.B29.C 30.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文围绕台风展开，介 绍了台风的相关知识以及应对方法，对于生活在 沿海易受灾地区的当地人来说，这些信息最为有 用。故选A。 31.B32.A33.C 34.D【解析】根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us..”可知，实现目标，应会感到非常满足， 所以satiate意为“满足”，与satisfy意思相同。 故选D。 35.B 36.B37.C38.A39.E40.D 41.B【解析】A.light轻松的；B.heay沉重的； C.warm温暖的；D.wise明智的。根据“The rain had poured for days,turning streets into riv- ers.”以及“his stomach tightening with worry” 可知，Simon看到洪水的景象后心情沉重。故 选B。 42.A43.C44.B45.A46.C 47.B【解析】A.story故事；B.idea想法；C.prod- uct产品；D.survey调查。根据“‘What if we start a school.activity?’”可知，他告诉老师的是 自己想发起慈善活动的想法。故选B。 48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B 55.D【解析】A.characteristic特征；B.pride骄傲； C.success成功；D.difference改变。根据固定 表达“make a big difference”以及全文“小手大 爱”的主题可知，此处用difference表示小小的举 动也能带来大改变。故选D。 56.how 57.meaning 58.me 59.older 60.solving 61.hung 62.social 63.traditional 64.actions 65.culture 66.to 67.If 68.also 69.with 70.How 71.I'm making a lantern 72.Would you like to join me 73.What's next 74.How about drawing on the paper 75.What a lovely lantern One possible version: Dear Wang Peng, I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble with English.Here are some practical tips for you. For vocabulary,try to memorize 5-10 words daily and use them in your own sentences to make them stick.To improve pronunciation,listen to English podcasts and repeat after native speakers- don't be afraid to speak up,even if you make mis- takes.You can practice with classmates or join an English corner. To understand your teacher better,preview lessons and take clear notes in class.Be patient and keep practicing,and you'll see steady progress soon. Yours, Li Hua Unit12基础达标检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao,Bob? M:Yes,a little.But I prefer those by Wang Wei, because they can make me excited!I don't like Du Fu's.Because his works make me sad. XJ·八英下 2.M:What are you reading,Betty? W:I'm reading a newspaper from England.Steve showed me an interesting article. 3.W:Mario,which fairy tale do you like better. Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? M:Neither.I love reading Little Red Riding Hood best. 4.W:Have you decided which book to write about yet? M:Yes,I have.I've already finished reading it.It was really good. 5.M:Grace,what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? W:I think it's a little bit silly.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. M:I totally disagree with you.I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi dad.I'm back. M:Hmm. W:Dad,what book are you reading? M:Treasure Island. W:Who wrote it?It sounds very interesting. M:Yeah,it is interesting.It was written by Robert Lewis Stevenson. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:John,I have to say I really love reading novels. M:Me,too.But I like Shakespeare's plays best. W:I haven't read Shakespeare's books,but I have seen the film Romeo and Juliet. M:It's a great film.But I strongly advise you to read the book.It is more wonderful than the film. W:OK.I think I should buy one in the bookstore. M:I have one and you can keep it for two weeks. W:Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 One day an old man was walking in the street with his horse.It was raining hard.He felt cold be- cause he was walking in the rain.He got into a small restaurant.There were a lot of people in it. He couldn't come near the fire.He thought and thought.At last he said to the waiter,"Take some fish to my horse."The waiter and the people were very surprised.The waiter said,"A horse doesn't eat fish."He told the waiter his horse is very inter- esting.It can sing,dance and do all kinds of things. It can eat fish,too.So the waiter brought the horse some fish.All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish but the old man didn't. Now he sat beside the fire.After a moment the wai- ter came back and said,"Your horse didn't eat any fish.The old man said."All right.Take the fish back and put it on the table.I will eat it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:I just read Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence.Have you heard of it? M:Yes.It's by Mark Twain.The main characters are Tom,his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers,right? W:That's right.Tom is lazy but clever.He tricks other boys into painting the fence for him. M:He makes the work look fun instead of boring. That was really smart. W:The story helps us understand Tom's character better. M:It teaches us that using creativity can make hard things easier. W:I agree.It's one of my favorite stories now. M:Me,too.It shows how a clever idea can change everything. 第三节 My favorite book is Harry potter.It is written by a British writer,J.K.Rolling.It is full of many interesting stories,and it is one of the funniest books I have read.The main character of the book is Harry Potter.He is a young wizard.He has two best friends,Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. They have many adventures together.Harry is brave and kind.He fights against the dark wizard, Lord Voldemort.I like reading about the magical world.The stories make me feel excited and hap- py.I want to be brave like Harry Potter,and we should love and protect our friends.I like reading Harry Potter very much,and I have read it four times.Have you read it?Maybe you can have a try,and you will fall in love with it. 参考答案 1-5 BACAA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CCCAC 16.two/2 17.brave 18.against 19.excited 20.protect 21.C22.B23.A24.D 25.D【解析】根据“And it teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people,just like Beauty.”可知，我们能从《美女与野兽》中学到 “好运常常降临到心地善良的人身上”。故选D。 26.B27.D 28.A【解析】根据后文“His cry woke up his men. Inspired,they fought harder'”可知，士兵们受到 鼓舞，他们更加努力地战斗。因此，rallied意为 “鼓励”，和Encouraged意思相同。故选A。 29.D30.D31.C32.B33.D 34.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段通过和朋友的 对话引入文章；第二段讲了自己作为盲人渴望能 看见并提出“假如给我三天光明”的设想；第三、 四、五段分别描述三天的计划：第六段总结全文， 提出建议与感悟。故选D。 35.C【解析】根据“And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.”及“But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most 锦上涤義 pleasant.”可知，全文通过作者对“三天光明”的 设想以及最后一段的呼吁，核心是希望人们珍惜 当下，感恩拥有的一切。选项C“活在当下，感恩 你所拥有的。”最契合主旨。故选C。 36.D37.C38.A39.B40.E 41.B解析】A.wise明智的：B.right正确的： C.serious严肃的；D.funny有趣的。根据 “Those are all the wrong ways!”可知，此处指正 确的答案。故选B。 42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D 49.D 50.B【解析】A.knowledge知识；B.name名字； C.idea主意；D.character角色。“give sb the name of.”是固定表达，意为“给某人起名为 …”。故选B。 51.C52.A53.A54.B 55.C【解析】A.where哪里；B.how如何；C.what 什么；D.who谁。此处用“what”引导表语从句， 指代学到的内容。故选C。 56.explore 57.classic 58.when 59.noticed 60.connection 61.notes 62.realise 63.excited 64.forget 65.personal 66.one 67.him 68.what 69.with 70.was 71.What are you doing 72.Could she swim 73.What happened then 74.How did it save Alice 75.I have to go now One possible version: My favorite book I enjoy reading in my free time,and I have al- ready read many famous books.Of them.The wie- ard of Oz is my favorite one. The wizard of Oe is a children's book by L. Frank Baum.It describes the story of a young girl named Dorothy.Although she has many difficulties in the magical land.she doesn't give up hope and succeeds in returning home in the end. This book is exciting and educational.I have learned much from it.It teaches me to be brave in the face of difficulties.I think you will also love it if you read the book. Unit12能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Did the king save the boy in the story? M:No,a farmer found him near the mountain, and a prince saved him in the end. 2.M:I've read many folk stories these days.I think they are interesting. W:That's true.We can learn a lot from them. They are really educational. 3.M:Hey,Amy.I like Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush and The Fisherman and the Goldfish.What is your favorite story? W:I like Jingwei Filling the Sea best. 4.W:Mike,have you finished the novel Oliver Twist so far? M:No,I haven't.I'm only on page 357. W:Oh,you should hurry up.The book report is due in two days. 5.M:I prefer novels to romantic stories,and I like science fiction. W:I don't like science fiction.I like children's stories best. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Matt,you've been reading for over an hour.You need to rest your eyes every 30 minutes while reading. M:Yes,mum.I just lost myself in the exciting sto- ry. W:It's good to read,but not all the time.What's worse,you were reading in such poor light. M:Sorry.I must be more careful not to hurt my eyes. W:That's right.Remember to have more fish at lunch today.It's good for your eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Daming,what are you doing? M:I am reading a novel by Mark Twain.I like read- ing his works best. W:Why do you like his books? M:I think his books still make sense today.I've learned I should never give up my hope even if I meet with difficulties or danger. W:Sounds great.You can try to read one if you are interested. M:OK.I will try. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 A long time ago,a snake was caught and sold in the street.An old man saved him.The old man and his neighbors were all farmers.They were wor- ried because there wasn't enough rain for plants. One night,the old man saw the snake in his dream. He said,"Put me into the river,then you will get rain."The old man did as the snake said.Then it started to rain.People found that the snake was a real dragon.People poured some rice into the river to thank the dragon.However,the rain god was an- gry when he learned about that.Then he cut the dragon into pieces.People felt sad and sorry,so they made dragon lanterns to remember the dead dragon during the Lantern Festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Kate,how was your Chinese culture class to- day? W:Fantastic.We learned about Sun Zi. M:Oh,you mean the great thinker in ancient Chi- na? W:Yes.Our teacher also told us about his famous book The Art of War.单元双测 》英语·八年级下 弥 高升无婉 Unit 12 基础达标检测卷 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Book Report by Holly Wang Name of the book:Beauty and the Beast(野兽) Writer:Madame de Villeneuve Characters:the Beast,Beauty,Beauty's father and two sisters Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village. One day,before the man went to the city,his daugh- 内 ters told him the gifts they wanted.Beauty,the youngest girl,wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home.He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard.When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty,the Beast came out.The Beast said he would kill the man unless one 不 of his daughters came to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast.The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast.One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried.Her tears()dropped onto the Beast.The Beast became a handsome young man.Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. 得 Why I like the book: It is interesting.And it teaches me a lesson:Good things happen to good people,just like Beauty 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report? ①Its writer.. ②Its price. 答 ③Its characters. ④Its story, A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ )22.What gift did Beauty want? A.A dress. B.A flower. C.A big house. D.Some money. )23.Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast? A.To save her father. 题 B.To turn the Beast into a man. C.To stay away from her sisters D.To make money to help her family. ()24.Why did Beauty cry? A.Because she missed her family. B.Because she was afraid of her father. C.Because she lost the gift from her father. D.Because the Beast could not open his eyes or talk. )25.What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast? A.Never ask for expensive gifts. B.Don't cry when something bad happens. C.Flowers will make a girl more beautiful. D.Luck often falls on people with good hearts B There was once a powerful king.He ruled a large land, but he could not rule his own heart.In great joy,he made fool- ish choices.In deep sadness,he saw no hope. One of the kingdom's wise men made a ring for the King, “Wear the ring,your Majesty,”said the wise man..“When your feelings try to control you,it will tell you a way." Not long after,enemies attacked.The king led his army in- to battle.The fighting was long and difficult,everything seemed dark and hopeless.Just when the tired King was going to give up,the ring suddenly shone and caught his attention.There were four words on it:"This too shall pass." The words cleared his mind."This will not last forever," he thought.Filled with courage,he stood up and rallied his soldiers.“Fight！For your homes！For your country！"His cry woke up his men.Inspired,they fought harder and finally drove the enemies away. Back in the city,everyone drank and danced to celebrate their victory.The king felt like he was the king of the world. He forgot about the pain,the fear and the people who died during the war. Just then,the ring on his finger shone again.He looked down.The same four words were there:"This too shall pass. The laughter around him suddenly sounded far away.He remembered:the great joy,like the great fear,would not stay. It,too,would pass.He put down his cup and took a deep,quiet breath.He found himself again-the king with a clear mind and without being lost in his highs and lows. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The king's wish. B.The king's problem. C.The king's power. D.The king's success. )27.What happened just as the king was about to give up? A.The enemies suddenly left. B.A voice came from the ring. C.The wise man came to help. D.A message appeared on the ring. ( )28.What does the underlined word "rallied"in para- graph 4 mean? A.Encouraged. B.Answered. C.Praised. D.Warned. )29.Why did the ring shine again? A.To light up the celebration. B.To catch the eye of everyone. C.To help the king forget the fear. D.To stop the king being too proud. ()30.What helped the king find himself in the end? A.The deep sadness. B.A powerful army. C.The big success. D.A peaceful mind. C Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed."Nothing special,"she re- plied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy(值得的)of note?Ican'tsee, but I find hundreds of things to interest me only through tou- ch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day,I should see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend time on the movies. The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight,endless night would close in on me again,and I should realise how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why CANNOT the writer find the beauty in the world by sight? A.Because she can't walk around. B.Because there is nothing special to see. C.Because she can't see with her eyes. D.Because she likes to touch with her hands. )32.How should the writer spend the second evening? A.By reading books. B.By watching movies. C.By keeping awake. D.By thinking about the past. )33.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people. D.Advice to people without disabilities. )34.Which is the best structure of the passage? ① ① ①D ① ②③④ ③ A.②③④⑤B. D. ⑤ ③④⑤ 6 ③④⑤6 (6 6 ()35.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage？ A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave what you can do today until tomor- row. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D If your children are learning to read,it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading,they're probably super-excited read- ers!But the fact is,reading is a skill.36 Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishing(装饰)，blan kets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books.37 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading,they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ◆38 If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes every day to read together,no matter how busy you are.39 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night,so your children have the time to choose a book to read.Besides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not,they are only children.They may be excited about new clothes and toys,but not books!Try using that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Set aside time to read together. B.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bed- time. C.This special place may push your children to start to love reading. D.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! E.Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 While you are in trouble,what are you going to do?Cry? Or run away?Those are all the wrong ways!Robinson Cru- soe can tell you the 41 answer! 42 is an exciting story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown,43 he wanted to be a seaman and traveled around the world.But one day a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their 44 crashed (撞毁)！No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 45 man in the world.Because all his friends were 46 but he was alive.However,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的)man of all.He must47the fact. He was alone on an island without food,water or guns! But all roads lead to Rome!He just used his 48 to work hard!Then he made a cave,built a house,grew corn and kept goats.In the end,he could 49 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island,he saved a wild man and gave him the 50 of "Friday".With Robinson's help,“Friday”became a good servant(佣人).Finally they got a boat and 51 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 52 a hero! It's too hard to describe Robinson with words.We could say that Robinson was very 53 and also he was brave.Certain- ly too many good words can 54 him.But now I think the most important thing is 55 we have learned from the sto- ry.That is,we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! )41.A.wise B.right C.serious D.funny )42.A.He B.It C.She D.That )43.A.though B.but C.while D.so )44.A.boat B.car C.plane D.train )45.A.worst B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest )46.A.p00r B.lost C.dead D.safe )47.A.face B.record C.break D.click )48.A.money B.body C.heart D.hands )49.A.perform B.forget C.hate D.enjoy )50.A.knowledge B.name C.idea D.character )51.A.lived on B.traveled around C.went away from D.left for )52.A.really B.hardly C.correctly D.recently ( )53.A.clever B.weak C.honest D.shy )54.A.guard B.describe C.hide D.interview )55.A.where B.how C.what D.who 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore personal note when realise connect notice excite classic forget Last summer,I spent a week at my grandma's house.She lives in a small town with a cozy library.I decided to 56 the library's second-hand book area to find some 57 works.One afternoon,I was sitting in a quiet corner reading “The Secret Garden”58 a light rain started. While I was immersed in the story,an old lady sat next to me.She 59 the book in my hand and said she had read it when she was young.We soon started talking about our favor- ite parts.She told me that the book had helped her through a difficult time in her life.I was fascinated by her story and felt a strong 60 with her. In the evening,I took 61 about our conversation.This unexpected encounter made me 62 that books are not just words on paper-they are bridges between people.The story of 名师点讯 the book and the meeting with the old lady 63 me deeply. 弥 I will never 64 this experience.It taught me that read- ing is not only a 65 activity but also a way to meet new friends and share emotions. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. AWAWWY 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 封 Ba Jin was 66 of the most famous writers in the 20th century.He was born in Chengdu in 1904.In 1927,he left his WAAAA family and went to Paris.There,he met many important people and they helped 67 a lot.At last,he became a great writ- er.At the age of 27,Ba Jin wrote a novel named Family and it was successful. Family was Ba Jin's most popular work.It tells about the life of three brothers from the Gao family.The Gao family is 线 just the symbol of the old society.The three brothers can't do 68 they like,but they must do what their parents ask them to do.The story describes how they fight 69 the old socie- ty.Later,Cao Yu,a famous playwright,made the great novel AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA into a play.It 70 also very popular. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Judy.71. B:I'm reading a story. A:What's it about? B:It's about a girl named Alice.She lived near a big river. There were many fish in it.One day,she wanted to get some fish for her grandma.But she fell into the river. A:That's terrible.72. AAAAAV B:No,she couldn't.She was very afraid. A:That was too bad.73. .2 B:Then,a bird saved her. A:A bird?74. B:Oh,you can read it here,and then you will know how it saved her,Tim.It's time for my math class. 75. A:OK.Bye. B:Bye. WWWWL 六、书面表达(20分)】 文学名著可以给我们带来乐趣，引发我们的思考，开阔我们 的眼界。那么，你最喜欢的一本名著是什么呢？请你以“Myfa vorite book”为题，根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。 答 内容包括：l.What's your favorite book? 2.Why do you like this book best? 3.What can you learn from the book? 注意：1.内容齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 My favorite book 题