Unit 9 基础达标检测卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元双测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 9 基础达标检测卷 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Create a Family Escape(逃离)Plan 线 1.Set at least two exits(出口)for ev ery room. 2.Practice the“Fall and Crawl(爬)” If your clothes are on FIRE to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the 1.Drop. ground during a fire. 2.Cover..® 3.Choose a family meeting place out- If possible,cov- 内 side. er with a blanket or A large tree or other places safely jacket！ away from the house.Practice going 3.Roll on the floor. to the tree. 4.Call 119. Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. 不 Do not try to put the fire out. In Case of FIRE When FIRE Never,Never, Never Call 119. Starts play with Fire！ 023 Don't Hide! 68 Go Outside AT ONCE! 得 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.In order to escape in the fire,we should find exit(s)in each room. A.one B.two C.three D.four )22.You should roll on the floor when you A.have fire on clothes B.see the fire starts C.meet your family D.play with the match )23.What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage? A. )24.Which activity is RIGHT when there is a fire? A.Try to put the fire out. 题 B.Go back inside to take money. C.Fall and crawl to the exit. D.Stand up and run up to the top. ()25.We may read this text from the section of in a newspaper. A.Culture B.Cooking C.Travel D.Safety B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for an- other two days.However,I thought it was one of the most un- forgettable experiences of my life!A storm woke me up ear- ly.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I lis- tened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry be- cause a hurricane is just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Where did the writer learn what a hurricane is? A.On his phone. B.In the newspaper. C.From his father. D.On the computer. ( )27.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall. C.In his father's room. D.In the worker's room. )28.What does the underlined word "startled"in para- graph 3 mean? A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Bored. D.Excited. )29.How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A.Excited→vorried→scared-→happy. B.Worried→excited→happy-→scared. C.Scared-excited→vorried→happy. D.Happy→excited→worried→scared. )30.What's the best title for the passage? A.A nice hotel worker B.A piece of bad news C.Visiting a special hotel D.Experiencing a hurricane C The world is getting warmer,and the ice in high mountains is melting.How to slow down the melt? Wearing“clothes” In the 1990s,people in Switzerland put white "blankets" on ski areas.The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.The blankets are made of wool,so rain can go through the blankets and become ice.They can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.Today,the "blankets"in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters,they paint the rocks with white "paint". The paint is made of water,sand and soap.The soap helps it stick to the rocks.The white rocks can be 16C cooler than the dark rocks. Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.In winter,they use water from a small lake up in the mountain.The water goes down some pipes().On the pipes,there are shower heads ()The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What are the“blankets”used for? A.Keeping the ice warm. B.Slowing down the melt of the ice. C.Making the mountain more beautiful. D.Replacing the ice. ()32.Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A.Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B.Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C.Because the white color can make the ice cooler. D.Because the white color can make people feel peaceful. ( )33.What does the underlined word "it"in Para.3 refer to? A.The white paint. B.Water. C.Sand. D.The white rock. ()34.Which of the following can put in▲？ A.An organization called Glaciers Alive B.Creating snow C.Help from Switzerland D.The melt of ice ( )35.What's the structure of the passage? P) ® P)P)P) P P P ® ®®® A B. C. D. D Floods can bring a lot of trouble and danger.When a flood comes,the first thing you should do is to listen to the local news or weather forecast().36 This will let you know the seriousness of the flood and make better prepara- tions. If you are at home and have time to prepare,move impor- tant things to a higher place.37 You can also save up clean water in case the water supply is cut off. When you need to move out of an unsafe place,don't walk through fast-flowing water.38 Even a little bit of fast- flowing water can knock you down.Try to find a safer way, such as a bridge or a higher ground. If you are in a car and the floodwaters are rising,get out of the car quickly.39 The car can be easily swept away by the floodwaters and put you in great danger. Once you reach a safe place,stay there and wait for the flood to die down.40 Work together with the rescue( workers and follow their instructions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Because it is most dangerous. B.It can give you early warning(警告). C.Don't try to drive through the flooded area. D.You may not be able to get back to your car later. E.Make sure you and your family are safe. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 I looked at my watch.It was ten to six.There were just ten minutes left 41 we could leave for home.Suddenly the earth began to shake.In no time the shake became very 42.“Earthquake！”someone shouted.I43 the others to the door but we couldn't get out.I stayed under a desk,cov- ering my head and neck with my 44."Will someone 45 me if the building falls down?Is this the end for me?" I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later,the shake 46.Two of my work- mates tried to open the door again,and they made it!We ran 47 to the street.It was such a(n)48 that we couldn't believe our eyes-the street was full of debris and broken wood.More and more people came out and many were 49.Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky 50. We walked a long way home not 51 much.Some were praying and some were crying.Communication in such a situa- tion was 52.Our phones didn't work because of the earth- quake.So it was 53 to find out if our friends were okay.I had no way of letting my family in China 54 that I was still alive.I just hoped that they wouldn't 55 the earthquake until tomorrow. )41.A.while B.until C.since D.before ( )42.A.usual B.terrible C.strong D.dangerous )43.A.helped B.followed C.allowed D.waited )44.A.feet B.legs C.eyes D.arms )45.A.save B.push C.hide D.notice )46.A.changed B.fell C.broke D.stopped )47.A.badly B.quickly C.easily D.loudly ( )48.A.mess B.accident C.problem D.fear )49.A.unlucky B.helpless C.scared D.hurt )50.A.in shock B.in person C.in place D.in danger )51.A.blowing B.saying C.playing D.working ( )52.A.pale B.crazy C.difficult D.personal )53.A.normal B.impossible C.necessary D.important )54.A.feel B.remember C.imagine D.know )55.A.worry about B.think about C.hear about D.argue about 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 storm I good against heavily sudden terrible aloud except be It was reported that one of last year's most powerful 56 happened without any signs in southern China.Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn't forget what happened because it was 57 for me.It was a dark and quiet night at first.I was just about to fall asleep.58,I heard a 59 noise.It was raining cats and dogs outside.The wind was beating 60 the windows.I got up and looked out of the window.To my surprise,I could see a tree in my neighbor's garden had fallen.It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realised that I should do something by 61 So I put on my raincoat and went outside.The rain was so 62 that I was completely wet in a few minutes.There was almost si- lence in the neighborhood 63 for the sound of the rain and the wind.I tried my 64 to move some of the branches.Af- ter a while,some of my neighbors also came out to help.To- gether,we managed to clean up the mess.It 65 a long and tiring night,but I felt good that I had done something to help. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday morning,our school trained us to escape from an earthquake.When the first alarm (rang,we stayed 名短点锦 under the desks and protected our heads with arms.After the second and third alarms,we ran out 66 the classroom one by one.Suddenly,the girl next to me fell down.I helped her stand up 67 once.Neither of us was afraid.Our teacher still 69 the middle of the playground. 之m told us that it was the most important thing 68 stay calm in the earthquake.Three minutes later,the whole class stood 封 I think the activity is very necessary 70 us.It helps us to know what we should do in an earthquake. 66. 67.68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) WAA 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Have you heard about the fire in our town yesterday? 线 B:No.71. A:It happened in an apartment near our school. B:72. A:Yes.About fifteen people were hurt.Now they are still in LAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA hospital. B:73. fire start? A:The news said that the fire started in a bedroom because someone forgot to unplug the charger(充电器). B:What a painful(痛苦的)lesson to learn!We should always take fire safety seriously. 自我评价三 A:You are right.74. 不 WAAAA B:I think we should cover our noses and run out of the door first if time is enough. AAAAAV A:Thank you for telling me so much. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分)】 为了提高安全意识，请你以“How to Protect Ourselves in a Typhoon”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家做好防护。 得 内容包括：1.台风发生可能带来的后果； 2.对应的防护措施； 3.呼吁大家重视安全防护。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 答 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：destroy(u.破坏)；protect(v.防护)；pay atten- tion to(重视) How to Protect Ourselves in a Typhoon Typhoons are very scary. 题XJ·八英下 ple,I learned“wonderful”from a pop song.Sec ond,I talk with my deskmate in English during breaks.Last week,we practiced ordering food and mastered many daily phrases. For the club,I have a piece of advice.We can hold a "Story Sharing Day"every month.It will let everyone practice speaking and learn from each other. So much for my speech,thanks for your listen- ing Unit9基础达标检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.M:Why do you take so many things,Kate? W:I saw the news on TV that there was an earth- quake in the countryside last week.Many peo- ple are homeless,so I want to give them these clothes to help them. 2.M:Where should we hide in an earthquake? W:Under a table or a bed.But we can't hide un- der a tree. 3.W:What terrible weather! M:Yeah.It has rained for two weeks.I'm afraid it may cause a flood in some places. W:You're right.I hope it will stop soon. 4.W:Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M:Bad luck!I was waiting for the bus at that time.I was wet all over！! 5.W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened,Tony? M:I was having dinner in a restaurant with my parents. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hello,Mike.This is Aunt Cathy.Is everything going on well with your family? M:We are fine.Thank you,Aunt Cathy.But a ty- phoon attacked our city on Friday.It's raining heavily and blowing strongly now. W:That's terrible.Has anyone been hurt? M:Yes.The heavy rain has caused floods in the city.And ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings W:What bad news！ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What did you do last night,Bob? M:I watched TV. W:Did you feel the earthquake? M:No,I didn't.Was the earthquake serious? W:Not very serious,but it lasted half a minute. M:Oh,how terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 A tsunami happened in Phuket,Thailand.The tsunami was terrible,but there were lots of touch- ing moments.Some people,like Tilly Smith,saved people bravely with her knowledge.This clever 10- year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach.She knew that a tsunami was coming.She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks earlier. Tilly warned people at the beach.So they all ran to a hotel minutes later:the tsunami hit.That school lesson saved about 100 lives.Knowledge can make a big difference between life and death. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Do you mind if I ask you some questions? M:Of course not.I'm glad to answer them. W:Do you remember the earthquake last year? M:Yes,I do.I can never forget it. W:What were you doing when the earthquake hap- pened? M:I was watching TV with my parents at home. W:What did you do then? M:We ran out of the room quickly. W:What did you see? M:We saw a lot of buildings fell down and some people were under the buildings. W:Oh,how lucky you were! M:Yes,I was really lucky. 第三节 As a student,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.First,we should keep calm.Don't shout or cry.Instead,try to calm your mind.Second,find a safe place to stay.The build- ings may fall down at any minute during an earth- quake.If we are inside a building,we can stay un- der a desk and cover our heads with our arms.If we are in the open air,we should keep away from power lines,tall trees and tall buildings.Finally,re- member never to use the lift when an earthquake happens 参考答案 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBACB 16.calm 17.safe 18.cover 19.lines 20.lift 21.B22.A23.B24.C 25.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是火 灾逃生计划和消防安全知识，属于安全范畴。故 选D。 26.C27.B 28.B【解析】根据“The winds got louder,.the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.”可 知，风越来越大，雨越来越大，然后突然天黑了，作 者很害怕所以握住了爸爸的手。因此startled意 为“害怕的”，与afraid意思相同。故选B。 29.A【解析】根据“It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting!”可知，一开始是兴奋的；根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm." 可知，知道飓风要来后是担心的；根据“I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.”可知，在餐 锦上涤花 厅等待时是害怕的；根据“Finally,morning ar- rived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，风暴结束后是开心的。所 以作者的情感变化是兴奋→担心→害怕→开心。 故选A。 30.D31.B32.C 33.A【解析】根据“Painting the rocks”中的“The paint is made of water,sand and soap.The soap helps it stick to the rocks.”可知，这种颜料是由 水、沙子和肥皂制成的。肥皂有助于它粘在石头 上。因此t指代前文的“白色颜料”。故选A。 34.B【解析】根据最后一段的内容“n winter,they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes(管道).On the pipes,there are shower heads(喷头).The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain.”可知，本段主要讲述科学家们如 何进行人工造雪。故选B。 35.D36.B37.E38.A39.C40.D 41.D42.C43.B44.D 45.A【解析】A.save拯救；B.push推；C.hide躲 藏；D.notice注意到。根据“‘Will someone...me if the building falls down?'”可知，如果房子倒 塌，那就是死路一条，自己已经逃不出去，只能期 待有人能救自己了。故选A。 46.D47.B48.A49.D 50.A【解析】A.in shock震惊地；B.in person亲 自；C.in place适当地；D.in danger处于危险中。 根据“Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky”可知，突然发生了强烈的地震，很多人 被困在室内。当他们好不容易逃出来了，却看到 了一片狼藉，他们一定是惊恐万分的。故选A。 51.B52.0 53.B【解析】A.normal正常的；B.impossible不可 能的；C.necessary必需的；D.important重要的e 根据“Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake.”可知，“我们”的手机都坏了，因此 “我们”无法弄清楚朋友们是否平安。故选B。 54.D55.C 56.storms 57.terrible 58.Suddenly 59.loud 60.against 61.myself 62.heavy 63.except 64.best 65.was 66.of 67.at 68.to 69.in 70.for 71.Where did it happen 72.Was anyone hurt/Did anyone get hurt 73.I'm sorry to hear that 74.What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire/How can we protect ourselves from the fire 75.You're welcome One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves in a Typhoon Typhoons are very scary.They can make our lives difficult.It's necessary to protect ourselves in a typhoon. When a typhoon comes,we should stay at home and not go out.We should close the doors and windows and check if the doors and windows are strong.If not,we need to strengthen them to keep safe. In a word,we should not be scared when a ty- phoon comes.We should pay attention to the ty- phoon news and take action to protect ourselves. Unit9能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? M:I was taking a bus.It was so terrible. 2.W:Last night while I was reading,the storm sud- denly came.Were you caught in it,Tom? M:Luckily,I was fixing my bike at home. 3.W:Hi,Nick.Did you watch the city news on TV last night?A fire happened in a factory on North Street because of lightning. M:Really?Did anyone get hurt? W:Yes,five men got hurt.It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 4.M:What were you doing when the earthquake happened? W:I was eating lunch. 5.W:Let's have a safety test.Tom,can you tell me what should we do when an earthquake hap- pens? M:Yes,Miss Lee.We should stay calm first. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you heard there was a fire in the shopping center? M:Are you sure?I haven't read today's newspaper yet.Was anyone hurt in the fire? W:I was there last night.I saw the fire and called 119.But before the firefighters came,the fire was put out.Luckily,no one was hurt. M:That's good.How did the fire start? W:I'm not sure.It might be caused by the dry weath- er recently. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Did you hear the news? W:What news? M:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over 10 people died. W:That's really bad. M:Let's have a safety test.What should we do if we're indoors when an earthquake happens? W:Stand near the window and jump out of the building？ M:No,we can't.We should stay away from win- dows and heavy furniture.We can hide under a table. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 I'm Peyton.When I was an 8-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit my village on a dark night.When the storm came,I was cleaning my house because it