期中综合质量检测卷(一)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

期中检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无随 期中综合质量检测卷（一）】 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 As we all know,Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.Since China is getting 线 stronger and stronger,Chinese becomes more and more popu- lar.Some foreign people express the following ideas. Jimmy USAChinesefan 7:09 PM 29 April 内 I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much.To get to know more about Chinese culture,I need to learn Chinese well.However,Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me.But I won't give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world,so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese c 不 Amelia CubaChinesefan 8:12PM 29 April Before coming to China,I studied Japanese for 2 years in college.The experience of learning Japanese makes me 得 feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well.But it turns out that I was totally wrong.Now,I speak Chinese ev- ery day.And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although it is not very fluent(流利的). 答 Tony UKChineseswhiz 9:25PM 29 April With the rapid development of China these years,many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before.It means that more businesses do with Chinese and more and more foreign people use Chinese.For them, 题 Chinese is worth learning.My friend,Daniel,is learning Chi- nese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Why does Chinese become more popular according to the passage? A.Because Chinese is very easy to learn. B.Because China is getting stronger and stronger. C.Because many foreigners are interested in Chi- nese culture. D.Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. ( )22.What is the most difficult part for Jimmy to learn Chinese? A.Reading.B.Speaking.C.Listening.D.Writing. )23.How does Amelia feel about learning Chinese? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Very fluent. D.The same with learning Japanese. )24.Who probably doesn't learn Chinese according to the passage? A.Amelia.B.Jimmy.C.Tony. D.Daniel. )25.What kind of the text is the passage? A.A story. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.A message board. B In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angel- es,California.The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them,animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels()that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流)happened.They washed away roads and even pulled down some houses. The air became dirty,too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.If someone had trouble breathing,they were in even more danger. All in all,the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature.It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly n2025? A.Rain. B.Wind. C.Earthquakes. D.Snowstorms. )27.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire. B.Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C.The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. D.Mice and rabbits became stronger after the fire. ()28.Why did mudslides happen in hilly places after the fire? A.Because there were too many houses on the hills. B.Because the rain was much heavier than before. C.Because plants that helped keep the soil in place were burned. D.Because people dug the soil on the hills. )29.Why did people near the fire have to wear masks? A.To protect themselves from wild animals. B.Because the air was dirty with smoke. C.To keep warm in cold weather. D.To avoid getting sunburned. )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Wildfire in Los Angeles B.The Firefighters in Los Angeles C.How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future D.The Changes of Los Angeles C In the US,there are many thrift stores.Thrift stores sell old,used things and people can buy them cheaply.They are al- so called second-hand stores.Many thrift stores sell clothing, but you can also find things like furniture,books,toys and so on in them. Thrift stores are usually run by charity groups,and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Most of the things in thrift stores are donated by people,and the workers there are volunteers. Thrift shopping has many advantages.First,it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap.Second,there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures you'll come across!That makes the shopping really interesting.Also,As you know,the money will be used for charity work.What's more, thrift shopping means reusing the things.That is good for our environment,too. Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping. Let me tell you how to do it well.Make a list of the things you're looking for before you go shopping,so you won't buy things you don't need.Check the things carefully before buy- ing.Don't be afraid to ask for discounts ()Always re- member to wash the things before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping,but also does good to others and the environment.It is getting more and more popular around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Where do thrift stores get the things for sale? A.From volunteers. B.From people's donations. C.From other stores. D.From some charity groups. )32.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.it's really cool to buy some special things B.we are helping others just by shopping there C.shopping in thrift stores is both fast and safe D.there aren't salespeople around a thrift store )33.How many advantages does thrift shopping have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )34.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.The best time to visit thrift stores. B.Why people enjoy thrift shopping. C.Some dos and don'ts for thrift shopping. D.How to ask for discounts when shopping. )35.Why does the writer write this text? A.To share some shopping habits. B.To ask us to do thrift shopping. C.To teach us how to save money D.To share a new way of shopping D In today's busy world,students are finding new ways to learn during their free time.36 This way lets students use small breaks between classes or while waiting in line to review （复习)notes. Many students find fragmented(碎片化的)learning fits well with their free-time activities.37 They also find they can watch educational videos while having meals,which helps busy students make good use of their time. However,fragmented learning has some limitations( 性).38So,traditional(传统的)learning is still very im portant for developing true understanding and focus.The chal- lenge with only learning in fragments is that it becomes hard to connect different ideas. Actually,the best learning mixes both ways.39 Then, when they have longer blocks of time,they can take part in traditional focused study.This balanced learning helps students learn well and still have time for other interests and activities they enjoy. 40 This smart way of learning turns their spare mo- ments into valuable chances while still making time for relaxa tion and other free-time activities that are similarly important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.That's why fragmented learning becomes more and more popular. B.For example,they find they can learn new vocabulary while taking the bus. C.By mixing both learning styles(风格)，students can create a personal system that fits their style. D.During their free time,students can use fragmented learn- ing for quick reviews and memorization. E.It works well for reviewing simple information,but it isn't suitable for difficult topics that need deep thinking. 36. 37. 38 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn-it's the value of money,and 41 hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike,but his father didn't want to 42 it to him easily,so he got a 43 idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by 44 to buy one."Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for 45 He ended up making $70 that day.He made 46 money to get his bike.The next day,we saw this snow cone machine()when we were walking around Sam's Club.Emmett asked if he could get that first 47 he could start his own business and make more money,"Emmett's fa- ther said. After a(n)48,Emmett's parents decided to help him with his business,49 he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday.Then Emmett started his business 50_only a bag of ice and three flavors(口味).“The first time he made $12,then $17,then $25...Then he 51 some of the money buying new flavors.Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is 52 to save his money for college," Emmett's mother said. Many people on the internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good 53. "Excellent job,Emmett!You should be a role model for 54 kids of your age.” "I'm proud of your son,but I'm even more proud of you for being 55 great parents.I think your son is going to be a good business man when he grows up. )41.A.why B.who C.how D.what )42.A.give B.explain C.borrow D.share )43.A.famous B.meaningless C.normal D.clever )44.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves )45.A.sale B.exam C.song D.news )46.A.simple B.rich C.easy D.enough )47.A.as long as B.all in all C.so that D.at last )48.A.program B.discussion C.experiment D.example )49.A.because B.if C.however D.but )50.A.in B.at C.for D.with )51.A.spent B.took C.paid D.made )52.A.breaking B.choosing C.planning D.acting )53.A.film B.menu C.job D.story )54.A.other B.others C.another D.the other )55.A.s0 B.such C.as D.yet 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分》 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important hope they same instead check point until care pronunciation Wang Qiang wants to be a good English speaker.He 56 to be good at giving speeches in English.He reads some books to learn how to do that.Then,he starts practicing what he learned. Wang Qiang doesn't say his speech the 57 way over and over.He knows that's of no use to him.58,he prac- tices properly.One part of that is to have improvement() goals.For example,Wang Qiang knows he doesn't know how to 59 some words.So,he works on that 60 he is able to do that. Another part of practicing properly is 61 about quality instead of quantity().So,Wang Qiang doesn't practice for hours just to put the time in.Instead,he practices until he sees improvement. To 62 his improvement,Wang Qiang records himself by making short videos.Then he watches the videos again and again.He can see not only his errors()but also his good 63.He can also show it to others and get 64 ideas. From that,Wang Qiang can find out where he has im- proved.More 65,he can find out what he needs to work hard on and keep practicing. 56. 57 58. 59. 60 61. 名师点评 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完窃 整。每空限填一词。 Natural disasters can take place suddenly and bring great harm 66 people.Earthquakes,storms and floods are com- mon ones.It's very important for us to know how to keep safe 67 they happen. When facing these disasters,we must follow some basic rules.For example,during 68 earthquake,we should stay away from tall buildings and protect 69 from falling ob- 封 jects.In a flood,we should avoid dangerous areas 70 move to higher ground.Remember,keeping calm is the first AAAAAAA step to survive. 66. 67 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) WAA 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Dad,we are learning about safety this week.May I ask you some questions? B:71. What are your questions? A:OK.My first question is:Do earthquakes often happen in our area? B:72. So we are quite safe in this area. LAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A:73. B:No,we can't!It's dangerous to take the lift during an (内 earthquake.We must take the stairs(楼梯). A:I see.74. B:Well,we can go to an open area if we are outside.Remem- ber to stay away from trees and tall buildings. A:All right,I've taken it down.I think our teenagers should know 自我评价 about how to protect ourselves when accident happens. B:75. I'll buy some books on safety for you.You can share them with your friends. A:Thanks.Dad AAAAAA B:My pleasure. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，最近你的笔友Toy发来邮件求助。请你根 据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信。 From:Tony 得 To:Li Hua Subject:Give me a hand! Dear Li Hua, My parents give me a fixed amount(固定数量的)of pocket money every month,but I always spend it all at the beginning of a month.I often regret what Ive bought,because later.I don't have enough money left for things I really need.How can I learn to use pocket money better? 答 Tony 内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.表达希望。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, 题 Yours, Li Hua锦上涤義 under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent fu- ture disasters.We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related infor- mation with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 期中综合质量检测卷（一）】 听力材料 第一节 1.M:Hey,Amy,how is your French course going? W:Not bad,but I don't dare to speak French in class. 2.M:Did you hear about the fire in a school in the UK last week? W:Yes.It was terrible.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 3.W:Where do you put your pocket money? M:I usually put it in the bank. 4.W:Do you know how to protect ourselves in the earthquake,Peter? M:I only know the most important to remember is to stay calm. 5.W:Excuse me,but you look a little worried.Can I help you? M:Yes.Could you read that sign to me,please? I have lost my glasses. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:A sandstorm is coming.Do you know? W:Yes,I watched the report on TV this morning. M:Why do the sandstorms come into being? W:People cut down too many trees.As a result,a lot of land changed into desert. M:We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W:Good idea!It's our duty to make it more beau- tiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello,Alice.Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W:What's up,Bill? M:We had an English test last Thursday,but I only got 55.I need your help. W:Do you read English words aloud every day? M:Yes,I do.But I forget most of them quickly. W:I think making word cards may help you im- prove your English. M:Sounds great！ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 One bright and sunny morning,a baby bear was following his mother through the mountain for- est.Suddenly,his mother stopped smelling the air. She realised that something terrible happened.Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her.They began to run away with all of the other forest animals.The baby bear was not strong enough,so he was left behind.The poor ba- by bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nea- rer to him.Finally,he couldn't do anything.He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time.He was lucky.The fire only hurt his paws a little,but he was very afraid.After the forest fire was put out successfully,a fireman went to the forest to check the situation.He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree.He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo.The zookeeper looked af- ter him very well,and he felt better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Can I help you,Ms.Brown? W:Yes,please.Mike,I want to buy some food. M:OK,we have bread,sandwiches and different drinks. W:How much are the sandwiches? M:Oh.They are on sale,four dollars for one and seven dollars for two. W:OK.I will take two.How about the orange juice? My daughter Kate likes juice very much. M:Only two dollars for one bottle. W:OK.Give me one,and what about the ice cream? My son Bill wants one. M:Two dollars for one,too. W:OK,I will take two sandwiches,one bottle of orange juice and one ice cream. 第三节 Hello,everyone.My name is Sam Black.Wel- come to our school.I hope you will enjoy your time with us.Every morning from eight thirty to eleven thirty,you will be in Room 309 learning English. Lunch will be served in the school at twelve o'clock.There are a lot of delicious dishes.In the afternoon,you are free to do what you want and in the evening you must practice speaking English in pairs.There will be a lot of time for practicing.And here's some news about your exam.You can bring a dictionary with you to the exam room.Your re- sults will be sent to you about a week after the ex- am by email.Thank you.Have a nice day in Cana- da. 参考答案 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCBC 16.309 17.free 18.speaking 19.dictionary 20.Results 21.B22.A23.B24.C 25.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过列举三位外 国人的社交媒体留言来展示他们对汉语学习的看 法和经历，因此文章的形式更像是一个留言板。 故选D。 26.B27.C 28.C【解析】根据“Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no XJ·八英下 plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mudslides(泥石流) happened.”可知，发生泥石流的原因是植物被烧 毁了。故选C。 29.B 30.A【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕洛杉矶大火 的生态影响展开，因此选项A“The Wildfire in Los Angeles”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 31.B 32.B【解析】该段主要讲二手店购物有很多优点， 并以“Fist.Second...Also.What's more.”列举 优点。空处位于“Second..”之后，“What's more”之前，应是第三个优点。后文提到“the money will be used for charity work'”,即购物所 得用于帮助他人，因此“通过购物帮助他人”符合 上下文逻辑，是第三个优，点。故选B。 33.D34.C35.D36.D37.B38.E39.C 40.A 41.C42.A 43.D【解析】A.famous著名的；B.meaningless无 意义的；C.normal正常的；D.clever聪明的。根 据“The father told Emmett he needed to make money”可知，是想到一个聪明的主意，让他自己 挣钱。故选D。 44.B45.A46.D 47.C【解析】A.as long as只要；B.all in all总的来 说；C.so that以便；D.at last最后。根据“‘ifhe could get that first...he could start his own busi- ness and make more money'”可知，后一句是目 的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 48.B49.D50.D51.A 52.C【解析】A.breaking打破；B.choosing选择； C.planning计划；D.acting行动。根据“‘to save his money for college,”可知，是计划存钱上大 学。故选C。 53.C54.A55.B 56.hopes 57.same 58.Instead 59.pronounce 60.until 61.caring 62.check 63.points 64.their 65.importantly 66.to 67.when 68.an 69.ourselves 70.and 71.Of course/No problem/Sure,go ahead 72.No,they don't/No,not very often 73.Can we take a lift (during an earthquake) 74.If we are outside,where should/can we go/ what should/can we do 75.I agree/I think so/Quite right/You're right One possible version: Dear Tony, I know how you feel!I used to spend all my pocket money quickly,too,and then worry about not having enough later.Don't worry-I have some useful ideas for you. First,make a plan at the start of each month. Write down what you need to buy,like school sup- plies or bus fares,and how much they cost.Sec- 参考音果删 ond,think carefully before buying something new. Wait for a day or two-maybe you'll realise you don't really need it.Finally,keep a small notebook to write down every coin you spend.This way, you'll always know where your money goes. I'm sure these tips will help you use your pocket money better.Just be patient,and you'll get better at it! Yours, Li Hua 期中综合质量检测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Can I help you,Sir? M:I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. 2.M:What bad news!A level 6 earthquake hap- pened in our hometown. W:Yes,13 people died,and 158 people were hurt in this earthquake. 3.M:Why don't you make some word cards?It's helpful. W:But it's boring.Do you have any other inter- esting ways? 4.W:What were you doing when the storm came? M:I was doing my homework at home. W:You are always so lucky. 5.W:Do you think reading magazines is a great way to learn English？ M:Yes,it helps us learn more vocabulary and it's great fun. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:You look so upset.What's wrong? W:I'm worried about my English exam.I have a lot of trouble with vocabulary. M:Don't worry.You can make flashcards to re- member new words.It's very effective. W:Really?I'll try that.Thank you. M:You're welcome.If you have any other prob- lems,you can ask me. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Did you watch the news?Southern China is having big problems because of the weather. M:Yeah,I saw something.Was it a forest fire? W:No,it wasn't.It was a terrible rainstorm.It rained for days in some places.The rivers got too full and flooded the roads. M:Wow,that sounds scary.Were people hurt? W:Yes,about 50 people got hurt.Some slipped in the water,and others were hit by falling things from buildings. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Ella is a middle school student in the USA.She uses her money carefully.She gets fifty dollars on the first day of every month from her parents.She puts away 40 percent in her bank account for future use.She spends 30 percent on books because she