期中综合质量检测卷(二)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

XJ·八英下 plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mudslides(泥石流) happened.”可知，发生泥石流的原因是植物被烧 毁了。故选C。 29.B 30.A【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕洛杉矶大火 的生态影响展开，因此选项A“The Wildfire in Los Angeles”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 31.B 32.B【解析】该段主要讲二手店购物有很多优点， 并以“Fist.Second...Also.What's more.”列举 优点。空处位于“Second..”之后，“What's more”之前，应是第三个优点。后文提到“the money will be used for charity work'”,即购物所 得用于帮助他人，因此“通过购物帮助他人”符合 上下文逻辑，是第三个优，点。故选B。 33.D34.C35.D36.D37.B38.E39.C 40.A 41.C42.A 43.D【解析】A.famous著名的；B.meaningless无 意义的；C.normal正常的；D.clever聪明的。根 据“The father told Emmett he needed to make money”可知，是想到一个聪明的主意，让他自己 挣钱。故选D。 44.B45.A46.D 47.C【解析】A.as long as只要；B.all in all总的来 说；C.so that以便；D.at last最后。根据“‘ifhe could get that first...he could start his own busi- ness and make more money'”可知，后一句是目 的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 48.B49.D50.D51.A 52.C【解析】A.breaking打破；B.choosing选择； C.planning计划；D.acting行动。根据“‘to save his money for college,”可知，是计划存钱上大 学。故选C。 53.C54.A55.B 56.hopes 57.same 58.Instead 59.pronounce 60.until 61.caring 62.check 63.points 64.their 65.importantly 66.to 67.when 68.an 69.ourselves 70.and 71.Of course/No problem/Sure,go ahead 72.No,they don't/No,not very often 73.Can we take a lift (during an earthquake) 74.If we are outside,where should/can we go/ what should/can we do 75.I agree/I think so/Quite right/You're right One possible version: Dear Tony, I know how you feel!I used to spend all my pocket money quickly,too,and then worry about not having enough later.Don't worry-I have some useful ideas for you. First,make a plan at the start of each month. Write down what you need to buy,like school sup- plies or bus fares,and how much they cost.Sec- 参考音果删 ond,think carefully before buying something new. Wait for a day or two-maybe you'll realise you don't really need it.Finally,keep a small notebook to write down every coin you spend.This way, you'll always know where your money goes. I'm sure these tips will help you use your pocket money better.Just be patient,and you'll get better at it! Yours, Li Hua 期中综合质量检测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Can I help you,Sir? M:I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. 2.M:What bad news!A level 6 earthquake hap- pened in our hometown. W:Yes,13 people died,and 158 people were hurt in this earthquake. 3.M:Why don't you make some word cards?It's helpful. W:But it's boring.Do you have any other inter- esting ways? 4.W:What were you doing when the storm came? M:I was doing my homework at home. W:You are always so lucky. 5.W:Do you think reading magazines is a great way to learn English？ M:Yes,it helps us learn more vocabulary and it's great fun. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:You look so upset.What's wrong? W:I'm worried about my English exam.I have a lot of trouble with vocabulary. M:Don't worry.You can make flashcards to re- member new words.It's very effective. W:Really?I'll try that.Thank you. M:You're welcome.If you have any other prob- lems,you can ask me. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Did you watch the news?Southern China is having big problems because of the weather. M:Yeah,I saw something.Was it a forest fire? W:No,it wasn't.It was a terrible rainstorm.It rained for days in some places.The rivers got too full and flooded the roads. M:Wow,that sounds scary.Were people hurt? W:Yes,about 50 people got hurt.Some slipped in the water,and others were hit by falling things from buildings. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Ella is a middle school student in the USA.She uses her money carefully.She gets fifty dollars on the first day of every month from her parents.She puts away 40 percent in her bank account for future use.She spends 30 percent on books because she 锦上涤義 likes to read a lot.Ella is also kind,so she gives 20 percent to help others.She uses the last 10 percent for fun stuff and the things she needs,like ice cream or school things.She writes down how she spends her money to make good choices.Ella is good at managing money,even though she is young. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Your French is much better than before.How did you make it? W:I took a course in a language training school. M:Really?How often did you go there? W:Em,no,I took the course on the internet.The language school has a website and you may choose the course you like M:Tell me more about it.How does it work? W:I choose the learning material in my course.I prefer learning on the internet because I can choose the time and learn it at home.I don't want to waste time going to the crowded class- room and back. M:But how can you pay for it? W:I pay for it from my bank card.It's quite easy. And if I have some problems in my study,I will contact the professional teachers.They are helpful and friendly. 第三节 Good morning.This is Morning News from 97.9 FM.It's Tuesday,July 16th.Here is the latest news.At 2:43 a.m.,a rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town.The storm brought 50 millimeters of rain in a short time.Over seventy millimeters of rain filled some of the mountain areas.It was more than the area had all last summer.Many roads,buildings, cars,trees and homes were flooded.Luckily,no one was hurt in the heavy rain.The government had sent firemen and boats to save people.By 6 a.m., all the people had been sent to safe places.Let's hear what the local people say."It was raining heavily outside.Everywhere was like a swimming pool.We couldn't do anything to stop it.Things got worse every minute.The firemen and boats came soon.My family and our pet dogs were saved in time. 参考答案 1-5 CACCC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CABCB 16.hit 17.buildings 18.six/6 19.outside 20.worse 21.B22.C23.B24.D 25.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了货币 的不同形式及其发展历程，所以更有可能出现在 历史杂志上。故选A。 26.B27.C28.B 29.A【解析】根据“Not only ice dams,but also large human-made dams can be a problem.If they break or can't hold the water behind them.”可知，本段讨论的是“大型人造大坝”可 能带来的问题。代词they指代前文提到的复数 名词词组“large human-made dams”,即Dams。 故选A。 30.D31.D 32.A【解析】根据“Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled his notebooks with ideas in the margins.Well-known writers also did this,leav- ing behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts.”以及“some writers annotate their own books,sharing their understanding with readers”可知，达芬奇、著名作家“在页边写想法、 留笔记”，后文衔接“sharing their understanding with readers”,结合“marginalia”的核心定义， “annotate”指“在书中写笔记”，A项符合。故选 A。 33.D34.C35.D36.B37.E38.D39.C 40.A 41.C【解析】A.replied回复；B.thought认为； C.saw看见；D.traveled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远 处)”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟。故选C。 42.B43.D44.A 45.A【解析】A.suddenly突然；B.luckily幸运地； C.carefully仔细地；D.simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn't jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围， 是突然发生的。故选A。 46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.D52.B 53.B54.C 55.B【解析】A.hung out闲连；B.got back返回； C.gave up放弃；D.turned into变成。根据 "Luckily,everyone on the river that day...safe- y.”可知，是安全返回了。故选B。 56.carefully 57.However 58.wallet 59.yourself 60.save 61.If 62.will 63.cheaper 64.Probably 65.necessary 66.in 67.of 68.and 69.to 70.Don't/Never 71.What happened/What's up/What's wrong/What's the matter 72.I'm sorry to hear that 73.What should I do 74.That's a good idea 75.When can I join the group/When can we learn together/... One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm glad to share some safety tips with you. If an earthquake hits suddenly,stay calm first. Try to hide under a strong table or stand in a cor- ner.Stay away from windows.If you are outdoors, move to an open area. During a flood,do not walk or drive through moving water.Go to higher ground as soon as pos- sible. Here are some general rules:always listen to local weather reports,know the emergency num- XJ·八英下 bers,and follow instructions from local people.It's also good to have a small safety bag with water, food,and a flashlight. I'm sure these tips will help you have a safe trip.Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua Unit10综合质量检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:How often do you use the internet,Tom? M:Hardly ever.My parents don't let me use it on weekdays. 2.W:Peter,you are good at cooking.Where did you learn that? M:I learned it from my grandmother. 3.W:This computer doesn't work now. M:Maybe there is something wrong with its key- board. 4.W:Oh,these photos are wonderful.How did you take them? M:I took them with my mobile phone. 5.W:Do you often use a computer,Gary? M:Yes,I use the computer to draw pictures. What about you,Sue? W:To search information,or send emails or some- thing like that,but I never play computer games. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Nancy,I called you yesterday afternoon,but there was no answer. W:Sorry,Jack.I was listening to a report about the invention and life in the school hall.It is really amazing. M:What do you think is the most important inven- tion? W:The most important one?It's really hard to de- cide.However,I think the internet is the most useful. M:I agree.The telephone and the plane are also very useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hey,Jenny!I talked with DeepSeek last night. It was so exciting！ W:Really?Martin.What did you talk about? M:I asked it questions about places to have fun in Beijing.It answered me fast and even made traveling plans for me. W:AI is really helpful.But my parents said it could be bad for our thinking ability if we depend on Al too much. M:My parents said that,too.We should find a bal- ance.Try to solve the problems on our own and use AI to help if necessary. W:Sounds great.That way,we can keep thinking. 参考答果 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 The internet is becoming part of my life.When I do homework,I often search for information on- line to help me understand difficult topics better.In my free time,I read news and watch movies on the internet.My friend Mary is in the USA.I often chat with her on the internet before going to bed every night.We talk about our school life and share inter- esting stories every night before bedtime. However,I spend too much time online,which worries my mother.She thinks excessive internet use affects my health and studies,so she always asks me to keep away from it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:I love science. M:Me,too.I wonder what life is like in the future. W:The internet is useful.You can learn a lot about the future that way. M:Thanks for the suggestion. W:Some videos and pictures are so amazing.You can see all kinds of people's ideas about the fu- ture. M:That's really cool. W:I also like the videos and pictures on science. M:Sounds very interesting.It opens a new world to me. 第三节 I'm Lily.I've never been to a museum.Yester- day my parents took me to the Computer Museum in our city.It's really an interesting museum.There are many different kinds of computers in the muse- um.The old computers are much bigger than the ones we're using now.The worker there told us the information about each computer and who invented it.We learned much about computers.We also saw a special computer there.It could play chess and cards better than humans.As technology develops quickly,I think computers in the future will be more useful.Maybe there will be more things com- puters can do in the future. 参考答案 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 CABCB 16.parents 17.information 18.invented 19.chess 20.useful 21.B22.D 23.C【解析】根据“Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there.”可知， Keeper Security的作用是监控互联网，检查你的 个人信息是否泄露。故选C。 24.A25.D26.C27.C 28.A【解析】根据“They may learn bad things from them.”可知，有些视频不适合青少年。因 此appropriate意为“合适的”，与Right意思相 近。故选A。 29.B30.B31.B32.C期中检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无忧 期中综合质量检测卷（二） 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shells,coins and paper money are money in different forms.Some types of money are still being used for trading to- day. People think the first form of money Seashells was seashells.Shells were used about 3,000 000 years ago in some East Asian countries,like China and some countries in Africa.Shells were considered a good choice because they 内 000 were easy to carry,similar in size and lasted a long time. Then,people developed skills for mak- ing metal things,and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze(青铜)， Coins iron,gold or silver.The earliest metal coins 不 were gold coins from Lydia,which were A used about600BC(公元前).Coins had dif- ferent shapes.For example,in ancient China, people had daobi(knife coins),fangkonggian (round coins with a square hole in the cen- ter),etc. The first known paper money appeared 得 in China during the Song dynasty,which was Paper money called jiaozi.The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money.Six centu- ries later in the 1600s),banks in Europe started to give out paper money.Paper mon- ey became common in almost all currencies and it is still widely used. 答 Digital money These days,people are used to paying for things electronically.Now,many coun- 支付 tries are developing digital currencies.Mon- ey is used in a new form. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 题 )21.How many types of money are mentioned in the text? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. )22.What were the earliest metal coins? A.Bronze coins. B.Iron coins. C.Gold coins. D.Silver coins. ( )23.Where did the first known paper money appear? A.In Europe. B.In China. C.In Africa. D.In Lydia. )24.Which type of money is developing now? A.Seashells. B.Coins. C.Paper money. D.Digital money. )25.Where can we probably read the text? A.A history magazine.B.A guidebook. C.A children's storybook.D.A sports newspaper. B Floods are second only to fires as one of the most serious natural disasters.We often hear about them in the news,espe- cially when they hit places around the world and cause great harm.So scientists try to offer disaster warnings,but they can only know the chance of flooding.There are many causes of flooding. When thick snow becomes water,it usually doesn't cause floods alone.But with heavy rain and warmer weather,it can cause serious flooding.When rivers are full,heavy rain can make them flood nearby areas. Rivers covered in ice can also cause floods.When the weather gets warmer,the ice surface breaks into big pieces. These pieces move down the river and form a dam().The water behind the dam rises and floods nearby land.If the dam breaks suddenly,people may lose their homes. Not only ice dams,but also large human-made dams can be a problem.If they break or can't hold the water behind them, the water will rush out far and cause harm along the way. We hope knowing these causes helps stop floods.Above all,we encourage more people to keep floods away,and look forward to a future with fewer floods. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What do scientists try to do about floods? A.Build more dams. B.Give disaster warnings. C.Try to know the causes. D.Reduce bad results. )27.Why can thick snow lead to serious flooding? ①Snow becomes water. 2It snows heavily all day. 3It comes with heavy rain and warmer weather. 4It covers rivers with ice. A.①②B.③④C.①③ D.②③ )28.When can rivers covered in ice cause floods? A.When the weather gets colder. B.When the ice surface breaks into big pieces. C.When there is a fire. D.When the dam is open. )29.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Dams. B.Floods. C.Rivers covered in ice.D.People. ()30.What's the structure of the passage? ①D ①① ①D A ② C.② 3 D.②③④ ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤ Q Nowadays,many people are sharing photos of their books on social media.They use colorful pens to write notes and draw in the margins(页边空白).This practice,called“margi- nalia",is now a hot topic.Is it a bad habit,or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new.Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled his notebooks with ideas in the margins.Well- known writers also did this,leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts.Even today,some writers annotate their own books,sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains?Science says yes.Studies show that the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing.Experts spell out that writing in the margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course,the colorful,special handwriting,which is pop- ular online,looks different from the notes students make at school.But the goal is the same:to understand the book bet- ter.For example,coloring favorite lines might help a reader understand why they love them so much.The most important thing is that it helps the reader. In the end,if using colorful pens makes reading easier for you,then you definitely should.Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books.It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read.So,if you haven't tried annotating yet,why not give it a chance?You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By making a comparison.B.By telling a story. C.By using a saying.D.By asking a question. )32.What does the underlined word "annotate"mean in paragraph 2? A.Write notes in. B.Make marks in. C.Write the whole text again. D.Explain reasons in. )33.According to experts,how can writing in the mar- gins help us? A.By improving our reading speed. B.By allowing us to use special pens. C.By making our books more colorful. D.By helping us think deeply and have opinions. )34.Why does the writer think one should try making notes in margins? A.It has become a popular thing online. B.Many famous thinkers in history did it. C.It is a personal and helpful learning method. D.It makes books look more colorful and fun. )35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The History of Marginalia B.The Power of Colorful Notes C.A New Activity on Social Media D.A Helpful Way to Better Reading 0 Money may not buy happiness,but it helps.Many teenag- ers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.Be smart with your money.This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey,a money expert.36 Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.37 In this way,you can improve your communication skills,which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting in- side a piggy bank.38 Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan.If you have a big event,such as a holiday coming up,it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving. 39 Then it will help you take control of your money. 40 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example,instead of eating out,you can choose to cook at home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Spend your money wisely. B.The following are some of her tips. C.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(). E.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Kyle Haynam and scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children.They were rowing down the Salmon (River in Idaho,when they 41 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远处).They could see fire on the other side of the 42 when they reached camp in the af- ternoon.43,the fire was still two miles away,so nobody was worried.However,the 44 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer.Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared,because a fire couldn't jump the river. That evening,the wind changed again.Kyle and his group were 45 surrounded by a forest fire.There was only one way to escape.They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe.It was very hot and the thick smoke 46 their eyes,so they put wet towels over their faces.When they 47 the next camping area,they found the fire on the camping area was out,48 it was safe to stay there.However,the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 49 the air.That night,they 50 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning,it was very cold. The sun was 51 by the thick smoke and they couldn't even see the river.Kyle and his friends were 52.The fire was getting nearer and nearer.They 53 that they must row hard and fast.At five o'clock in the afternoon,they 54 reached the river's end.Luckily,everyone on the river that day 55 safely. )41.A.replied B.thought C.saw D.traveled )42.A.building B.river C.country D.ship )43.A.At least B.On time C.On show D.At first )44.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.storm )45.A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully D.simply )46.A.picked B.hurt C.entered D.cleaned )47.A.reached B.kept C.turned D.shared )48.A.but B.though C.because D.So )49.A.filled B.cared C.cooled D.blew )50.A.died B.slept C.dressed D.walked )51.A.caught B.forced C.moved D.covered )52.A.bored B.scared C.glad D.excited )53.A.guessed B.realised C.organized D.agreed (( )54.A.hardly B.usually C.finally D.nearly )55.A.hung out B.got back C.gave up D.turned into 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wallet you will save unnecessary careful probably however cheap if You may get a lot of lucky money every new year and you have to think 56 about how to use it well."Once I paid 2,000 yuan for a drawing class because I like painting,"said 13-year-old Zhang Ming.57,I only went to a few classes. I feel sorry for the money. It is difficult to keep your money in your 58 when shopping.Because everything looks good and there are adver- tisements everywhere.But if you ask 59 a few questions, you may 60 your money."Do I really need it?61 I don't need it,do I really want it?If I buy it now,62 I have enough money for other more important things?Could I find it 63 somewhere else?"After answering these questions, will you still buy it?64 not.And you may also listen to your parents'ideas when 65 If there's something that you think you like a lot,stop, look again and think twice. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to improve your English?Here are some simple ways. First,practice speaking English as much as possible.You 名师点评 can talk to your classmates 66 English after class.Don't be afraid 67 making mistakes.Second,read English books or news every day.It can help you learn new words 68 further improve your reading skills.Third,listen to English songs or movies.It's a fun way 69 practice your listening. If you keep doing these things,your English will get better soon.Remember,learning English is a long journey.70 give up,and you will succeed. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 封 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Fu Fang.You look sad.71. B:I failed the math exam yesterday. A:72. But you don't need to be upset all the time. 线 B:You are right.But I really don't know how to learn math well.73. 9 A:I think you'd better study in a math group. B:74. By the way,could I join your group? A:Of course you can.And we can learn together. B:Sounds great.75. 7 A:Tomorrow,if you like. B:It's very kind of you.Thank you so much. A:You are welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 假定你是李华，英国笔友To计划来中国旅行。他了解到 自我评价】 自然灾害时有发生，特询问相关信息。请回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, 不 I've read online that some areas may sometimes have natural disasters like earthquakes or floods.I'd like to know some safe ways to deal with them.For example, what should I do if an earthquake hits suddenly?And I al- so want to learn how to keep myself safe during a flood. Besides,I hope to get some simple safety rules for my trip. Looking forward to your reply. ⑧ Yours, Tom 注意：1.涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 词数； 3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人 名等。 冠 AAAAAAWAAWAAAAAAAAAAAAXAAWAAAAAAAAAAAAX Dear Tom, I'm glad to share some safety tips with you. I'm sure these tips will help you have a safe trip.Welcome to China! 题 Yours, Li Hua