期末综合质量检测卷(二)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

期末检测 》》英语·八年级下 高升无随 期末综合质量检测卷（二）】 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xu Yuanchong,China's most famous translator,was fa- mous for translating Chinese ancient poems into English.He 线 devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him. translating literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".Let's read some poems translated by him and enjoy the beauty crea- ted by Chinese poets in Tang Dynasty. Poem 2 Poem 1 To Wang Lun By Liu Zongyuan By Li Bai 内 From hill to hill no bird in I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about flight, to go, From path to path no man in When suddenly on shore your sight. farewell songs overflow. A lonely fisherman afloat However deep the lake of Peach Is fishing in snow,in a lone- Blossoms②may be, ly boat? It is not so deep,O Wang Lun! 不 As your love for me Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night By Li Bai On the Stork Tower Before my bed a pool of light, By Wang Zhihuan Can it be hoarfrost on the The sun beyond the mountain ground? glows⑤. The Yellow River seawards 得 Looking up,I find the moon flows. bright, Bowing,in homesickness I'm You can enjoy a grander sight drowned④ By climbing to a greater height. NOTES:①on the river ②flowers ③small pieces of④dy ing/missing 5shines less brightly (6greater 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which statement is NOT true about Xu Yuanchong? A.He was one of the most famous translators in China. B.He was well-known for writing Chinese ancient poems. C.He loved his work and threw himself into his work for over 60 years. D.He thought translating was a beautiful art and 题 had brought him great joy in his life. )22.What's the best title for Poem 1? A.Happy Rain on a Spring Night B.Fishing in Snow C.Song of the Great Wind D.Return to Nature )23.What does the underlined word "farewell"mean in Poem 2? A.Goodbye. B.Fashion. C.Happiness. D.Freedom. )24.What did Li Bai feel in Poem 3? A.Confident. B.Active. C.Painful. D.Comfortable. )25.What did Wang Zhihuan agree in Poem 4? A.Never give up even if you have no support. B.It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C.Don't put off today's work until tomorrow. D.The higher you stand,the farther you can see. B If you think you don't learn a foreign language well,what can you do?Experts say that we can all learn from the behav- ior of good language learners to become better at languages. Good language learners look for chances to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom,so they learn the language more quickly.They can talk to salesmen,join sports clubs,or even talk to people in coffee stores.All of these ac- tivities are helpful and can also be fun. What's more,good language learners try different ways to make their messages understood.If they don't know the word for“laundromat”,they might say“the place where you can wash clothes".If that doesn't work,they might even try draw- ing a laundromat with washing machines,or acting.The point is that good language learners are creative and don't easily give up.Because of these qualities,they can learn more and better. Finally,good language learners are prepared to take risks. They think that making mistakes is If they don't un- derstand what someone says the first time,they aren't afraid to ask him to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or,if someone corrects their pronunciation or grammar,they try to remember instead of becoming shy. Learning a language well takes time.However,looking for chances to practice the language,trying different ways to com- municate,taking risks,and being prepared to make mistakes will help you become a confident language learner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why do good language learners learn a language more quickly according to the passage? A.Because they are really smart. B.Because they join different language clubs. C.Because they try to practice the language often. D.Because they have more classes in that language. )27.How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By showing some news B.By giving an example. C.By drawing pictures. D.By listing some numbers. ( )28.Which of the following can be the missing word A.awful B.negative C.personal D.natural ()29.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ① A. B C.②③④D.②③ (4 ②③④⑤②③④⑤ ⑤ (5 )30.What's the best title for the passage? A.The secrets of learning a language B.Some good ways to communicate C.The differences among language learners D.It takes time to become a good language teacher 0 Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure(空闲时间).▲that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space,computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.In medicine,doctors can find dis- eases easily and solve hard problems with the help of comput- ers.For example,tiny computers,which are placed inside patients'bodies,can keep their hearts beating normally.In fac- tories,robots are controlled by computer systems that are like human brains.They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business,computers are used to place and cancel()or- ders.They are also making the workplace safer and better. Since the internet came into being,people's lives at home have been changed,too.More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies.Thanks to the internet,people can do shopping and do business at home.Instead of writing letters on paper,people communicate by sending emails and chatting online.The whole world is connected.The internet is making the world smaller,like a intimate village. Computers have improved our lives,but they have brought problems,too.If we work on computers too long,we may get headaches or sore eyes,and we won't have enough time to study or exercise.Besides,not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us.Computers help us at work and at home,but they must be used wisely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 1? A.There is no doubt B.It's hard to believe C.It's a great pity D.There is a risk ( )32.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A.By listing computer's uses in different fields. B.By discussing problems of space technology. C.By comparing humans and robots in factories. D.By explaining the history of medical computers. )33.What does the underlined word "intimate"in Para- graph 3 mean? A.New. B.Modern.C.Noisy.D.Close. )34.What does the writer suggest about computer use? A.Use computers as much as possible. B.Computers need wise use. C.Stop using computers completely. D.Use computers only for study. )35.What is the main idea of the text? A.How the internet changed daily life. B.The history of computer development. C.Computers'uses in space and hospitals. D.The advantages and problems of computers D Velvet flowers making,created in Tang Dynasty,is a tradi- tional and famous art in Nanjing.The Chinese pronunciation of velvet flowers,"ronghua",is similar to another expression with good meaning.36 So,it is widely used during some important events.37 Luckily,more and more young crafts- men are trying to save it.Murong Yi is one of them. She once shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes.Murong's artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber in 12 days,but generally, it only takes two to three days to make a common one.For be- ginners,it's still a big challenge.38 "I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some TV shows,but I found it's useless,she said.39 An inheritor carefully showed how to make velvet flowers in that TV show.Buying materials is another problem.Velvet flowers making needs copper wires.One key step is to choose the size.40 With little ex- perience,Murong had to learn from failures and tried again and again. When Murong became a skilled craftswoman,she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products.By doing this,Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Velvet flowers making is an endangered folk art. B.Murong at first tried to learn from online videos. C.Even one millimeter(一毫米)will lead to a different shape. D.It means good luck and best wishes. E.Finally,she found a one-hour TV program 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer.At first everything turned 41.Then the green changed to colors-blue,purple and red.There were flowers everywhere.The air was filled with their 42 smell. Colin saw it all.He watched the 43 as they happened He spent all day there.He learnt a lot of things about the ani- mals in the wood. One morning the children were in the secret garden 44.When Ben Weatherstaff arrived,Colin said:"All of you listen to me please.I'm going to tell you something very 45 "I'm going to do a scientific experiment."He said 46 "when I grow up,I'm going to make scientific discov- eries about magic and I'm going to start with this experiment. Do you 47 Ben nodded,48 he didn't really understand. "I believe that there is magic in 49 continued Co- lin,"There is magic in the garden,too.I'm going to try and put some in me.I want to be well and strong.I am going to say: Magic is in me!'And you must all say it,too.That is my 50.Are you going to help,Ben?" "Yes,sir!"Ben replied.They sat down in a 51,side by side."Now let's begin,"said Colin,and they all started chanting(吟唱). “Magic is in me！Magic is in me！Magic is in all of us！” Then Colin stood up and 52 round the garden.He went in front with Dickon and Mary 53 him,Ben behind. Colin walked a bit then rested.Then he walked again and rested again.At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps 54 “I can walk！The magic55_！”he cried.How amaz- ing!They sang and jumped happily. -taken from The Secret Garden )41.A.red B.purple C.green D.blue )42.A.sweet B.terrible C.pleased D.sad )43.A.change B.chance C.charm D.choice )44.A.than before B.as well C.than usual D.as usual )45.A.common B.important C.usual D.funny )46.A.proudly B.nervously C.shyly D.politely )47.A.repeat B.predict C.understandD.mention )48.A.if B.though C.because D.so )49.A.nothing B.everything C.nobody D.everybody )50.A.science B.magic C.discovery D.experiment )51.A.team B.circle C.line .cycle )52.A.ran B.jumped C.danced D.walked )53.A.beside B.above C.between D.towards )54.A.back B.around C.alone D.only )55.A.agreed B.managed C.failed D.worked 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tradition develop let how complete pride attract everyone graduate piece Linglong porcelain()is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small "holes",but the porce- lain can still hold water without 56 it leak().Its unu- sual appearance (always catches 57 eye at first sight.It's also one of the famous 58 porcelains from Jing- dezhen.However,it is too difficult to make,so only a small number of Linglong porcelain 59 have remained ( over time.Today,a woman called Lyu Yating who comes from Jingdezhen 60 the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers.She spent her childhood with clay.After 61 in the UK,Lyu made up her mind to return to her family and take on the responsibility （责任)of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her fa- ther.It took Lyu over ten years to learn 62 to make Lin- glong porcelain well.The hands-on experience helped her make great works.Her porcelain not only is popular with young people in China,but also 63 many foreigners. "While studying abroad,I found many westerners used Chinese porcelain.It made me really 64,"she said."I will work harder to create something 65 new,drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese cul- ture.” 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 名师点评 Natural 66 like volcanoes and hurricanes can happen suddenly,but we can take steps to stay safe.67 dealing with volcanic eruptions,early warning is very important.Sci- entists monitor volcanoes closely 68 detect (signs AAAAAAV of activity. When an eruption is coming,people should evacuate to safe areas 69 soon as possible.They should avoid low-ly- ing places that may be covered by lava or ash.It's also neces- sary to wear masks to protect the respiratory system from 封 AAAA ash. 70 matter how serious the disaster is,staying calm and following professional advice can save lives. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 线 A:Tom!I watched an online talk just now.So many good suggestions！ B:71. ? A:It's about online safety.First,never meet up with people you only know online. B:72. Meeting them can be risky. What else? A:Second,don't share personal information online,like your address or school name. B:You have a point.We shouldn't fill out any forms in online ads. A:Exactly.73 B:Sometimes,people may say something awful to us online. 自我评价 74. A:Leave them alone.Turn to your parents or teachers for help. B:I see.75. _？I want to learn about online safety rules carefully. A:Sure.I'll send the video to you. 六、书面表达(20分) 随着互联网的普及，网上购物(online shopping)日益成为 一种重要的购物形式。为了解“网上购物”到底是利大于弊还是 得 弊大于利，假设你班同学在上周五就“网上购物”这个话题开了 一场辩论会。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍辩论结 果并提出你个人的观点和理由 WAAAA 赞成(58%) 反对(42%) AYAYAYAWAY 1.容易操作； 1.买的东西有时候不实用； 2.随时随地可以购买。2.不能享受与朋友逛街之乐。 答 个人观点：1.你是赞成还是反对？ 2.你的理由(1.…2.…） 注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息。 In order to know whether online shopping is good or not, we held a debate in our class last Friday. 题XJ·八英下 30.D31.C32.A33.B 34.D【解析】根据“Jacob and Wilhelm hunted for stories for five years,at last they had 86 tales written.”可知，Jacob和Wilhelm花了五年时间 寻找故事，最后他们写了86个故事。因此hunm ted意为“寻找”。故选D。 35.B36.B37.D38.C39.A40.E 41.D42.B43.C 44.A【解析】A.angry生气的；B.helpless无助的； C.serious严肃的；D.tired疲惫的。根据“Some times that made our teachers.”可知，拖延行为 通常引发老师不满。故选A。 45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C 50.A【解析】A.checked检查；B.chose选择； C.covered覆盖；D.counted数数。根据“When she was thinking and reviewing,she...the mis- takes and then corrected(改正)them.”可知，在 思考和复习时，会检查错误然后改正。故选A。 51.B52.D53.B 54.A【解析】A.prepare for为…做准备；B.look for寻找；C.find out查明；D.clear out清理。根 据“exams”可知，是为考试做准备。故选A。 55.C 56.disasters 57.ourselves 58.prevention 59.safe 60.includes 61.scared 62.because 63.how 64.more 65.when 66.are 67.up 68.of 69.with 70.about 71.What are you going to do 72.I'm not going to Beijing 73.Would you like to go with me 74.When shall we meet 75.See you then One possible version: Dear Editor, Recently,our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the internet. Some students support it.They think online learning is much more convenient and that the in- ternet is filled with useful resources.What's more, learners are free to decide what and when to learn. However,some students are against it.Although they think there's a lot of information on the inter- net,some information isn't true.Also,spending a long time searching for information online is bad for their eyes. In my opinion,every coin has two sides.I think it's better to use both the traditional way of learn- ing and online learning.Students should use the in- ternet properly. Yours. Liu Xin 期末综合质量检测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:So you've finished reading the adventure sto- ry.What do you think of the main character in the story? M:He is very clever and has a strong will. 参考各果删 2.M:The book costs 30 dollars.I haven't got enough money in my pocket.Can you lend me 15 dollars,Nancy? W:Oh,sorry,I have only 10 dollars. 3.M:Hi,Linda.Do you want to watch the new car- toon movie this weekend? W:Sure.I hope we can watch it at a theater.The big screen and good sound there will make it more exciting. 4.W:I'm sorry that I called you so late last night. Dennis. M:It doesn't matter.I was still practicing speak- ing English on the computer. 5.W:John,the culture festival is coming.Have you decided which country to introduce? M:I chose to introduce China because China has a long history. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Bruce,you did well in the test.How can you improve your English so quickly? M:Hi,Mary.You see,I am not good at reading,so I often read English newspapers. W:My listening is poor.Can you give me some ad- vice? M:I think you can listen to English news on CGTN. W:I see.I will listen to it every Wednesday and Friday.Thank you so much. M:You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello.This is the Internet Service Center.What can I do for you? W:Hi.I may need your help.The internet at my house is not working.It's been two days.I real- ly need to get this done because I have a lot of work to do on the internet. M:OK.So you cannot connect to the Wi-Fi,right? W:No.I can connect to the Wi-Fi.But I just cannot get on the internet. M:OK.Have you checked the machine?Do you see red lights or green lights on it? W:Well.It has three green lights on. M:That means the machine is fine.Let me check your account.Ah,I see.Your service is stopped because there is no money in your account. W:What?I just paid 100 yuan last month.What an expensive service！ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China.It was made of earth and stones.In ancient times,soldiers protected the country there. When they saw enemies coming,they lit fires on the Great Wall to send messages quickly.This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The Great Wall was also important for trade.People from different parts could meet and trade safely. Now,the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese na- 锦上涤義 tion.It shows the wisdom and hard work of Chi- nese people.Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year because they think it's really wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I feel the building shake-the earthquake is coming！ W:Oh no,what are we going to do? M:We'd better leave the building at once.Follow me-let's move to an open area. W:It's impossible for us to go anywhere.We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. M:Okay,let's hide under our desks. W:It's not a good idea to hide there.The desks aren't strong enough. M:Don't be nervous.The desks will provide some cover. W:All right.What if the earthquake gets worse? M:Then we'll need to find a safer place,like a cor- ner of the room. W:The shake is over.I hope everyone will be okay. 第三节 One of my favorite books is The Little Prince, written by a French writer.It's one of the most popular books in the world.So far it has been translated into more than three hundred languages. The Little Prince tells the interesting story of a pi- lot who meets a little prince in the desert.The prince comes from another planet,and travels to the earth.During his journey,he meets many strange adults.For example,there is a king who wants to control everything and a man who only cares about money.The prince can't understand the grown-up world.During his long journey,he deeply misses the rose he left on his planet.This makes him realise true love needs care,so he decides to return home to protect her. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt,not seen.To me,The Little Prince isn't just a book.It's like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. 参考答案 1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CACAA 16.300 17.desert 18.strange 19.deeply 20.reminds 21.B22.B 23.A【解析】根据“To Wang Lun”可知，这首诗是 《赠汪伦》，描述的是李白乘着小舟将要离开，汪 伦来送别他，是一场送别的情景。因此farewell 意为“送别”，与goodbye意思相同。故选A。 24.C25.D26.C27.B 28.D【解析】根据“Finally,good language learners are prepared to take risks.They think that mak- ing mistakes is.If they don't understand what someone says the first time,they aren't afraid to ask him to repeat it again and again ntil they do understand.”可知，好的语言学习 者愿意冒险。如果他们第一次没听懂别人说的 话，他们不怕一遍又一遍地让对方重复，直到听懂 为止。因此，好的语言学习者不畏惧犯错，因此 “犯错”对他们而言是“自然的”。故选D。 29.C30.A31.A32.A 33.D【解析】根据“The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller,like a intimate village..”可知，整个世界都连接在一起， 互联网让世界变得更小，就像一个亲密的村庄，由 此可推测intimate意为“亲密的”，与Close意思 相近。故选D。 34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.E40.C 41.C42.A 43.A【解析】A.change变化；B.chance机会； C.cham魅力；D.choice选择。根据“At first everything turned...Then the green changed to colors一blue,purple and red.”可知，此处指Co n看着花从绿到出现其他颜色的这些变化。故 选A。 44.D45.B 46.A【解析】A.proudly自豪地；B.nervously紧张 地；C.shyly害羞地；D.politely礼貌地。Colin提 出要做科学实验，还计划长大后研究魔法相关的 料学发现，从他的表述中能感受到自信和自豪， proudly符合语境。故选A。 47.C 48.B【解析】A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.because 因为；D.so所以。根据“Ben nodded”和“he didn't really understand”可知，此处为转折关系， 即Ben虽然没明白，但还是，点了头，though表转 折，符合语境。故选B。 49.B50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D 56.letting 57.everyone's 58.traditional 59.pieces 60.develops 61.graduating 62.how 63.attracts 64.proud 65.completely 66.disasters 67.When 68.to 69.as 70.No 71.What's the talk about 72.That's right 73.It can cause us trouble 74.What should we do then 75.Can you share the talk with me One possible version: In order to know whether online shopping is good or not,we held a debate in our class last Fri- day.58%of the students support online shopping. They think it's easy to operate and they can shop anytime and anywhere.However,42%of the students are against it.They believe that the things bought online are sometimes not practical and they can't enjoy the pleasure of shopping with friends. As for me,I'm in favor of online shopping. Firstly,it saves a lot of time,especially for busy people.Secondly,there are all kinds of goods on- line,allowing us to have more choices.