精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区单寺中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语阶段检测（1）

八年级下册英语阶段检测（1） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —About two hours. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做作业？——大约两个小时。 根据题干“spend...your homework”可知，此处是动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，应填doing。 2. —________ do you relax on weekends? —I often go hiking with my parents. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末如何放松？——我经常和父母一起去徒步旅行。 What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答句“I often go hiking with my parents.”可知，前句询问的是放松的方式，即“怎样放松”，应填How。 3. He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel. A. become B. becoming C. became 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名著名作家并出版自己的小说。 dream of 意为“梦想”，of 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，应填becoming。 4. You shouldn’t spend ________ time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在电脑游戏上花太多时间，这对你的眼睛不好。 too many太多，后接可数名词复数；much too太，后接形容词或副词；too much太多，后接不可数名词；many too搭配错误。根据“You shouldn’t spend…time on computer games”可知，time是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。 5. Did you notice Tom ________ single strokes carefully when he practiced calligraphy? A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你注意到汤姆练习书法时仔细地写每一笔了吗？ 该句中使用了句型notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，表示注意到一个正在发生的动作，这里应用现在分词形式practicing作宾语补足语。 6. Remember ________ your flute to the music room after the hobby class. A. return B. to return C. returning D. returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得兴趣课结束后把你的长笛归还到音乐室。 remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，指动作未发生；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，指动作已发生。根据语境是提醒课后去归还，动作尚未发生，应用不定式。 7. ________ healthy food can help you stay in good health. A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate D. Eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物能帮助你保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应该用动名词形式“Eating”作主语，表示“吃健康的食物”这一行为。而“Eat”是动词原形，“Ate”是过去式，“Eats”是第三人称单数形式，均不能作主语。故选B。 8. She doesn’t know how ________ her time well. She is always busy with her studies and feels tired. A. manage B. to manage C. managing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不知道如何管理好她的时间。她总是忙于学习，所以感觉很累。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。manage管理，动词原形；to manage管理，动词不定式；managing管理，动名词/现在分词。how是疑问词，其后跟不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，所以应使用不定式形式。故选B。 9. —You’ve been studying for 5 hours. Take a break! —No, I won’t ________ now. I’m so close to finishing this project! A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经学习了5个小时了。休息一下吧！——不，我现在不会放弃。我马上就要完成这个项目了！ 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“I’m so close to finishing this project!”可知，我马上就要完成这个项目了，说话者表示不会放弃。故选B。 10. —I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A. have B. give C. take D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕参加英语演讲比赛。——加油！就试一试吧。你会让自己惊讶的。 考查动词辨析。have有；give给；take拿；make制作。此处表示鼓励对方尝试，give it a go表示试一试，是固定搭配，故选B。 二、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love ____11____ because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually ____12____ two hours doing my ____13____. After that, I ____14____ TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often ____15____ basketball with my ____16____ in the community park. It’s my favorite ____17____. It makes me strong and ____18____. In the afternoon, I usually ____19____ interesting books in the library. It helps me ____20____ and learn new things. 【答案】11. weekends 12. spend 13. homework 14. watch 15. play 16. friends 17. sport 18. happy 19. read 20. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的日常活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢周末因为我可以做我喜欢的事。结合所给单词和“because I can do what I like”可知，此处表示喜欢周末，名词weekend“周末”符合语境，这里表示泛指，用复数形式，故填weekends。 【12题详解】 句意：在周五晚上，我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“two hours doing my...”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填spend。 【13题详解】 句意：在周五晚上，我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“doing my...”可知，此处表示做作业，do one’s homework“做作业”，故填homework。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，我看一会儿电视然后早睡。结合所给单词和“TV for a short time”可知，此处考查watch TV“看电视”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填watch。 【15题详解】 句意：在周六上午，我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“basketball”可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，often表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填play。 【16题详解】 句意：在周六上午，我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“with my...”可知，此处表示和朋友一起，friend“朋友”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故填friends。 【17题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“It’s my favorite...”以及前文提到的打篮球可知，此处表示运动，sport“运动”，这里用单数形式，故填sport。 【18题详解】 句意：它让我强壮且开心。结合所给单词和“It makes me strong and...”可知，此处需要一个形容词，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填happy。 【19题详解】 句意：在下午，我通常在图书馆读有趣的书。结合所给单词和“interesting books”可知，此处表示读书，read books“读书”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填read。 【20题详解】 句意：它帮助我放松并学到新东西。结合所给单词和“It helps me...and learn new things”可知，此处表示帮助我放松，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，relax“放松”，故填relax。 三、短文填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____21____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____22____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____23____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice ____24____ patience, I improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____25____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____26____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____27____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also proud to see my works get much ____28____ (good). When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____29____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. ____30____ a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】21. was touched 22. myself 23. correctly 24. and 25. have learned 26. a 27. hobbies 28. better 29. sticking 30. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者接触书法、练习书法的经历以及书法带来的积极影响。 【21题详解】 句意：那里美丽的书法作品如此闪耀，以至于我立刻被它们打动了。主语“I”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was touched。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定以同样的方式亲自尝试一下。“try it oneself”意为“亲自尝试”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 【23题详解】 句意：正确握住软毛笔和控制墨水似乎很难。空格处修饰动词“Holding”，需用副词作状语，表示“正确地”，correct的副词形式是correctly。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我进步了。“practice”与“patience”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【25题详解】 句意：自从我开始练习书法以来，我学到了更多关于汉字的知识。时间状语“Since I began...”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“I”是第一人称，故用have learned。 【26题详解】 句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，也是一种可以培养我们心智和品格的艺术。空格后“writing skill”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【27题详解】 句意：它现在是我帮助自己放松的爱好之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。 【28题详解】 句意：我也很自豪地看到我的作品变得更好。空格前“much”修饰比较级，表示“好得多”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 【29题详解】 句意：当春节到来时，我妈妈总是喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，stick的动名词形式是sticking。 【30题详解】 句意：书法给我们带来了多么快乐的时光！空格后“a happy time”是名词短语，感叹句需用What引导，位于句首首字母大写。 四、完形填空（10分） My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” As a student, my job is to ___31___. However, many teenagers don’t want to study. ___32___ they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’t we try to ___33___ it? If we learn to love the learning process (过程), we can learn ___34___. When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the ___35___, my teacher told me to draw lines again and again. It was so ___36___! I told my mom that I didn’t want to learn it.___37___ my mom advised me not to ___38___ and to try to love the process. I took her ___39___, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. In a word, we should always face our work ____40____ a positive attitude (乐观的态度). Whenever you do a job, try to love it! 31. A. play B. teach C. learn D. work 32. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until 33. A. know B. enjoy C. finish D. practice 34. A. earlier B. worse C. more slowly D. more easily 35. A. end B. half C. beginning D. future 36. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. useful 37. A. Although B. So C. Unless D. But 38. A. give up B. put off C. take up D. cut off 39. A. medicine B. suggestion C. temperature D. place 40. A. about B. out C. with D. of 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己学习画素描的经历，讲述了从一开始觉得枯燥想放弃，到听从母亲建议学会享受过程，最终爱上画画的故事，告诉我们应该以积极的态度去面对学习和工作。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我的任务就是学习。 play玩；teach教；learn学习；work工作。根据“As a student”以及“many teenagers don’t want to study”可知，学生的本职工作就是学习。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们学习的时候，他们常常心不在焉。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据后文“they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的)”描述的状态可知，这是在学习的过程中发生的动作，when引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：既然我们无论如何都得学习，为什么不试着去享受它呢？ know知道；enjoy享受；finish完成；practice练习。根据“As you do a job, you should try to love it.”以及“If we learn to love the learning process (过程), we can learn…”可知，作者建议我们要尝试去热爱并享受学习这件事。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们学会热爱学习的过程，我们就能学得更轻松。 earlier更早；worse更差；more slowly更慢；more easily更轻松。根据“If we learn to love the learning process (过程), we can learn…”可知，如果我们学会热爱学习的过程，我们就能学得更轻松。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我的老师让我一遍又一遍地画线条。 end末尾；half一半；beginning开始；future未来。根据“my teacher told me to draw lines again and again”以及后文提到经过几个月的练习才开始进步可知，画线条是学习素描的基础阶段。in the beginning是固定搭配，意为“起初”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这太无聊了！ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“draw lines again and again”以及“I told my mom that I didn’t want to learn it.”可知，作者产生了厌学情绪，说明一直画线条让他感到枯燥乏味。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但妈妈劝我不要放弃，试着去热爱这个过程。 Although虽然；So所以；Unless除非；But但是。根据“I told my mom that I didn’t want to learn it.”以及“my mom advised me not to…”可知，妈妈的建议与我想放弃的想法相反，前后语意构成转折关系。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但妈妈劝我不要放弃，试着去热爱这个过程。 give up放弃；put off推迟；take up占据/从事；cut off切断。根据“I told my mom that I didn’t want to learn it.”以及“try to love the process”可知，妈妈鼓励作者坚持下去，不要半途而废。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我采纳了她的建议，现在画画已经成了我最喜欢的爱好之一。 medicine药；suggestion建议；temperature温度；place地点。根据“my mom advised me…”可知，作者采纳了妈妈给的建议。take one’s suggestion是固定用法，意为“采纳某人的建议”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该始终以积极的态度面对我们的工作。 about关于；out向外；with带有；of……的。根据“a positive attitude (乐观的态度)”可知，此处表示伴随状态，即带着积极的态度面对工作，face sth. with…意为“以……面对某事”。故选C。 五、阅读理解（30分） Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石). Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted,“I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites.“I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in. 41. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________. A. visited a museum B. got one from her friend C. found a job in Hami D. saw a photo of a meteorite 42. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt ________ A. scared B. comfortable C. excited D. sorry 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum? A. It’s in Hami. B. It’s free for people to visit. C. It opened in 2012. D. It shows 300, 000 meteorites. 44. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us? A. Follow our hearts. B. Enjoy every day. C. Try to help others. D. Be close to nature. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了杨可欣因对陨石产生兴趣而辞去工作，在新疆哈密寻找陨石，后回到贵州自费建立免费博物馆，希望通过自己的努力让更多人了解陨石的故事，体现了她追随内心热爱的人生态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite.”可知，她是在看到一张陨石照片后受到启发，决定寻找陨石。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She jumped up and down and shouted, ‘I found a meteorite!’”可知这句话描述她找到第一块陨石时的反应。“跳上跳下并大喊”是极度高兴、兴奋的表现。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free.”可知，博物馆对公众免费开放。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in.”可知她享受生活是因为在做自己真正感兴趣的事，即追随内心。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites”可知第一段介绍人物及其爱好；根据“Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young...Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites...In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum”可知第二、三、四段介绍了杨可欣的兴趣起源于追寻；根据“Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in.”可知第五段升华主题，点出杨可欣因为做自己真正感兴趣的事情，所以享受生活。因此文章结构为总——分——总。故选A。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确”T”，错误”F”)。 Do you know what a “hobby survey” is? Last week, our school did a survey about students’ hobbies. We asked 200 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results. According to the survey, 35% of the students enjoy doing sports, such as basketball, swimming and skating. They say sports help them keep fit and make friends. 28% of the students prefer quiet activities like reading, painting and calligraphy. A girl named Li Mei loves calligraphy. “It helps me calm down and express my feelings,” she says. 20% of the students like listening to music or playing musical instruments. “Playing the guitar is my favorite way to relax,” says a boy named Zhang Wei. The other 17% have other hobbies like collecting stamps, cooking or traveling. The survey also shows that most students spend about 5 to 7 hours on their hobbies every week. Teachers think having hobbies is important for students. “Hobbies help students balance study and relaxation,” says Mr. Wang, a school teacher. “They also teach students important life skills like patience and perseverance (毅力).” So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not try something new? You might find a whole new world of fun! 46. The survey asked 300 students about their hobbies. 47. 35% of the students like doing sports to keep fit. 48. Li Mei thinks calligraphy helps her express feelings. 49. According to the survey, most students spend over 10 hours on hobbies weekly. 50. The passage mainly tells us about the results of a hobby survey. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某校对学生兴趣爱好的一项调查结果，包括学生喜欢的活动类型、比例以及老师对爱好的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“We asked 200 students about what they like to do in their free time.”可知，调查了200名学生，而不是300名。故填F。 【47题详解】 根据“…35% of the students enjoy doing sports, such as basketball, swimming and skating. They say sports help them keep fit and make friends.”可知，35%的学生喜欢做运动来保持健康。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据“A girl named Li Mei loves calligraphy. ‘It helps me calm down and express my feelings,’ she says.”可知，李梅认为书法帮助她表达情感。故填T。 【49题详解】 根据“The survey also shows that most students spend about 5 to 7 hours on their hobbies every week.”可知，大多数学生每周花在爱好上的时间是5到7小时，而不是超过10小时。故填F。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于学生爱好的调查结果。故填T。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____51____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____52____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____53____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____54____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____55____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. B 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学各有兴趣或需求，需要从七个课程介绍中找到最适合他们的选项。其中，杰克关注3D技术，亚当想免费学讲故事，爱丽丝希望接触小动物，凯文喜欢中国传统手工艺品，佐伊想与人交流读书心得。 【51题详解】 Jack对3D新技术感兴趣，想了解3D技术对生活工作的改变，F课程围绕3D设计展开，讲解科技如何改变生活工作，符合需求。 【52题详解】 Adam想学习做好讲故事的人，且付不起课程费，E课程面向讲故事爱好者，教授相关技巧且免费，匹配需求。 【53题详解】 Alice渴望和猫相处、照顾猫，B是宠物护理课程，可在课程中与猫等小动物互动，符合需求。 【54题详解】 Kevin喜欢中国传统手工艺品，想要学习手工制作，G课程可学习制作风筝、剪纸等传统手工艺品，匹配需求。 【55题详解】 Zoe喜欢阅读，想要和他人讨论书籍，C课程会组织分享讨论读过的书，符合需求。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校英语角正在开展以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为题的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的放松方式，并谈谈你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Way to Relax Among all the ways to relax, my favorite is listening to music. I started doing this two years ago when I felt much pressure from my studies. Every evening after finishing my homework, I put on my earphones and listen to my favorite songs. Soft music helps me calm down and forget all the worries of the day. Sometimes, I also sing along to express my feelings. It makes me feel light and happy. Listening to music not only helps me reduce stress but also brings me joy and energy. In my opinion, it is the perfect way to relax and prepare for a new day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般现在时为主。 ③提示：围绕“最喜欢的放松方式”展开，需说明具体方式、感受或收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明最喜欢的放松方式； 第二步，描述放松时的具体情景和直接感受； 第三步，补充说明带来的额外收获，并用总结句强调益处。 [亮点词汇] ①finish one’s homework完成家庭作业 ②calm down冷静下来 ③express one’s feelings表达某人的感受 ④in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①I started doing this two years ago when I felt much pressure from my studies. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Listening to music not only helps me reduce stress but also brings me joy and energy. (not only... but also...并列结构) 七、情景运用（5分） 57. A: I feel hot, and I don’t have much energy. My throat hurts, too. ________? B: Maybe you should take your temperature first. 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】答句建议对方先量体温，是针对对方身体不适给出的解决办法。因此，问句应是询问自己身体不适时该做什么，故“What should I do”这一问法符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语阶段检测（1） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —About two hours. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 2. —________ do you relax on weekends? —I often go hiking with my parents. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 3. He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel. A. become B. becoming C. became 4. You shouldn’t spend ________ time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 5. Did you notice Tom ________ single strokes carefully when he practiced calligraphy? A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices 6. Remember ________ your flute to the music room after the hobby class. A. return B. to return C. returning D. returned 7. ________ healthy food can help you stay in good health. A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate D. Eats 8. She doesn’t know how ________ her time well. She is always busy with her studies and feels tired. A. manage B. to manage C. managing 9. —You’ve been studying for 5 hours. Take a break! —No, I won’t ________ now. I’m so close to finishing this project! A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. take up 10. —I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A. have B. give C. take D. make 二、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love ____11____ because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually ____12____ two hours doing my ____13____. After that, I ____14____ TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often ____15____ basketball with my ____16____ in the community park. It’s my favorite ____17____. It makes me strong and ____18____. In the afternoon, I usually ____19____ interesting books in the library. It helps me ____20____ and learn new things. 三、短文填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____21____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____22____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____23____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice ____24____ patience, I improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____25____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____26____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____27____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also proud to see my works get much ____28____ (good). When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____29____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. ____30____ a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 四、完形填空（10分） My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” As a student, my job is to ___31___. However, many teenagers don’t want to study. ___32___ they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’t we try to ___33___ it? If we learn to love the learning process (过程), we can learn ___34___. When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the ___35___, my teacher told me to draw lines again and again. It was so ___36___! I told my mom that I didn’t want to learn it.___37___ my mom advised me not to ___38___ and to try to love the process. I took her ___39___, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. In a word, we should always face our work ____40____ a positive attitude (乐观的态度). Whenever you do a job, try to love it! 31. A. play B. teach C. learn D. work 32. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until 33. A. know B. enjoy C. finish D. practice 34. A. earlier B. worse C. more slowly D. more easily 35. A. end B. half C. beginning D. future 36. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. useful 37. A. Although B. So C. Unless D. But 38. A. give up B. put off C. take up D. cut off 39. A. medicine B. suggestion C. temperature D. place 40. A. about B. out C. with D. of 五、阅读理解（30分） Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石). Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted,“I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites.“I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in. 41. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________. A. visited a museum B. got one from her friend C. found a job in Hami D. saw a photo of a meteorite 42. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt ________ A. scared B. comfortable C. excited D. sorry 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum? A. It’s in Hami. B. It’s free for people to visit. C. It opened in 2012. D. It shows 300, 000 meteorites. 44. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us? A. Follow our hearts. B. Enjoy every day. C. Try to help others. D. Be close to nature. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确”T”，错误”F”)。 Do you know what a “hobby survey” is? Last week, our school did a survey about students’ hobbies. We asked 200 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results. According to the survey, 35% of the students enjoy doing sports, such as basketball, swimming and skating. They say sports help them keep fit and make friends. 28% of the students prefer quiet activities like reading, painting and calligraphy. A girl named Li Mei loves calligraphy. “It helps me calm down and express my feelings,” she says. 20% of the students like listening to music or playing musical instruments. “Playing the guitar is my favorite way to relax,” says a boy named Zhang Wei. The other 17% have other hobbies like collecting stamps, cooking or traveling. The survey also shows that most students spend about 5 to 7 hours on their hobbies every week. Teachers think having hobbies is important for students. “Hobbies help students balance study and relaxation,” says Mr. Wang, a school teacher. “They also teach students important life skills like patience and perseverance (毅力).” So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not try something new? You might find a whole new world of fun! 46. The survey asked 300 students about their hobbies. 47. 35% of the students like doing sports to keep fit. 48. Li Mei thinks calligraphy helps her express feelings. 49. According to the survey, most students spend over 10 hours on hobbies weekly. 50. The passage mainly tells us about the results of a hobby survey. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____51____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____52____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____53____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____54____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____55____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校英语角正在开展以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为题的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的放松方式，并谈谈你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景运用（5分） 57. A: I feel hot, and I don’t have much energy. My throat hurts, too. ________? B: Maybe you should take your temperature first. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $