期末综合质量检测卷(二)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（冀教版·新教材）湖南专版

期末检测 》》英语·八年级下 高升无恤 期末综合质量检测卷（二） 做好题考高分 时间：120分钟满分：120分 第三 第四 第五 题 号 第 第二 总 分 部分 部分 部分 部分 部分 封 得 分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选 Every school has rules for students to 31.However, some students may see the rules as a way for teachers to con- trol them.Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel 32 Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the 33 in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard. In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind 34 teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they 35 to do.Often,36 a 内 teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to 37.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 38 difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak.If someone answers the question in a low voice,other students can't hear him or her 39 School rules can help students prepare for 40 own fu- tures as well.When they go out by themselves,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules, life will be meaningless. )31.A.refuse B.spread C.follow D.weigh )32.A.angry B.interested C.excited D.good )33.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students )34.A.when B.if C.what D.where )35.A.told B.were telling C.were told D.tell )36.A.the more strict B.more strict C.stricter D.the stricter )37.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by )38.A.without B.from C.except D.about 39.A.quickly B.luckily C.clearly D.politely 40.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 单词的正确形式。 Inventions and Changes The world we live in today is very different from how it was many years ago.41. you look around you,you will see many inventions that have 42. _change)our daily lives. Take the Internet as an example.It 43. invent) by Tim Berners-Lee,44. wanted to create a way for people to share information around the world.He didn't keep 45. (work)on this idea alone;he worked with oth- ers and shared his ideas 46. (free).Working together like this makes things change faster.When we compare life to- day 47. life fifty years ago,the changes are very clear. In the world of technology,there are lots of races 48. create)new things.The Internet helps people share information and talk to others anywhere.As people who use these things,we should 49. remember)to use them in a good and careful way. 50. is interesting about Tim Berners-Lee is that he taught 51. he)much about computers when he was young.By studying alone and trying hard,he learned the 52. (skill)that later helped many people.Because of smart people like him and their inventions,our lives have be- come much 53. (nice)than before. In the future,we will see many new and useful tools that will help us in different ways.All of this teaches us 54. important lesson from history that 55. we are curious,work together,and create new things,we can make the world a better place for everyone. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选 A Do you know about the 24 solar terms in China?Let's take a look at four of them. Great Heat is the 12th solar term of the year. During Great Heat,most parts of China welcome Great Heat the year's hottest season.Sunshine,high temper- (大暑) atures and heavy rainfall are good for crops.In many places in China,there is a custom of drying ginger(晒姜)during Great Heat. Beginning of Autumn is the 13th of China's Beginning 24 solar terms and is also the first solar term in of Autumn autumn.The period of hot days after Beginning (立秋) of Autumn usually lasts for about 30 days.People call it“Autumn Tiger”! As the 15th solar term of the year,White Dew marks the seasonal change in temperature White Dew in nature.It usually falls between Sept 7 and 9 （白露) when days begin to turn cool.In some places, people drink White Dew tea.In Fuzhou,eating longan(龙眼)during White Dew is a tradition. Frost's Descent,also known as shuangjiang Frost's in Chinese,is the last solar term in autumn.Dur- Descent ing Frost's Descent,the weather becomes much (霜降) colder than before.People usually eat persim- mons(柿子)during this period of time. )56.What happens during the period of "Autumn Tiger according to the text? A.Crops grow quickly. B.The hot weather goes on. C.The temperature drops quickly. D.Tigers become active at this time. ( )57.What do people usually do during Frost's Descent? A.Dry ginger. B.Drink White Dew tea. C.Eat persimmons. D.Eat longan. )58.In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A.Sports. B.History.C.Food. D.Culture. B Long ago,an official(官员）named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (was going to the State of Zhao.Before leaving,Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said,"Dear King,if someone says a tiger appeared in the market,would you believe it?" The king said,"You must be joking.How could I believe such a thing?We haven't seen a tiger there for many years. Pang said,"If two people say there's a tiger,would you believe it?"The king said no.Pang kept on,"What if three people all come and say there's a tiger?"The king said,"Then I would believe it.” Pang said,"Dear King,you know that there can't be a ti- ger in the market.Just because three people say so,you would believe it.Now I'll be away for three years.If some people tell bad stories about me,can you find the truth then?" After that,Pang left the State of Wei.As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official.Three years later,when Pang came back,the king didn't want to see him because he had believed the other offi- cials. )59.What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A.The king might believe others easily. B.The king loved Pang Gong's story. C.Pang Gong believed in the king. D.Pang Gong wouldn't come back. ( )60.What happened when Pang Gong came back? A.The king welcomed him warmly. B.The other officials laughed at him. C.Pang Gong couldn't see the king. D.Pang Gong couldn't be an official. ( )61.What's the text mainly talking about? A.平步青云 B.三人成虎 C.信口雌黄 D.毛将焉附 All over the world,people are starting to share things in- stead of buying them.This idea is called the sharing economy. This sharing often takes place across digital platforms,such as online communities or apps.It helps people save money and makes things easier for everyone. For instance,in Beijing,some people can use an app to rent()out a powerful washer for the weekend.Others rent out an empty garage (for storing things.The sharing economy means that for something you don't use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it.This way,money is saved, and everyone wins.It also helps protect the environment. Many popular apps are part of this idea.Airbnb lets peo- ple rent out their spare rooms.Travellers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels.It helps both the hosts and the guests.Another app,Uber,allows people to share rides. Drivers can make money,and riders can get around more easi- ly without owning a car. Now sharing ideas is growing too.In New York,a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews.This helps people look their best without spending too much mon- ey.Some websites,like Rent the Runway,let women rent beautiful dresses for special events at lower prices.Other apps let community members share tools or kitchen things.People can even share their skills and services,like walking dogs or helping with chores. Of course,there are probably some problems with the sharing economy,like low-quality service or unclear guide- lines.But many people still enjoy it.It helps people connect with others and helps create a friendlier world where kindness and trust can grow. )62.What is the sharing economy mainly about? A.Selling unused things to make money. B.Buying new things instead of renting them C.Making things by hand to protect the environment. D.Sharing things to save money and cut down on waste. )63.What does the underlined word "spare"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Unused.B.Cheap.C.Untidy.D.Old. )64.What is the problem with the sharing economy ac- cording to the last paragraph? A.It is hard to use the apps. B.It may cause people to lose jobs. C.It changes the way people communicate. D.It may have unclear rules or poor service. )65.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To explain that sharing economy apps are unsafe. B.To introduce the sharing economy and its good and bad sides. C.To introduce popular sharing economy apps like Airbnb. D.To explain why sharing things is better than buy- ing them. D It's easy to think "that will never happen to me,but nat- ural disasters are becoming both more common and serious Millions of families face floods,tornadoes and other natural disasters every year.In Australia,for example,its wildfires were caused by high temperature and drought,taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.While you can't stop disasters from happening,you can stay safe during one if you know what to do. Flood Floods can happen very suddenly.Flood water can be dee- per than it looks.It can carry you away,so stay away!Glass, snakes,and dirty things can be in flood water.They can make you sick,so don't drink it even if you are thirsty. Tornado A tornado happens during some storms.If there's a torna- do warning,go someplace,such as a small and sturdy bathroom,which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.Get down low and cover your head with your arms. Earthquake You can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall.Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away.Protect your neck and head with your arms.If you're outside,go to an open space.Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you. Bushfire Bushfires,also known as wildfires,are common across the world during the hotter months.It is important that you try to stay calm in a bushfire.Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten()homes and lives within minutes,so your safest choice is always to leave early.You'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times. A If the unthinkable does take place,having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the difference for you and your loved ones. ()66.The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show A.a natural disaster will never happen to us B.the fires can cause the death of people and ani- mals C.natural disasters are becoming more and more serious D.high temperature and drought may lead to wild- fres )67.How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the passage? A.3. B.4. 0.5. D.6. )68.When disasters happen,what can you do to keep safe? A.Drink flood water if you are thirsty when a flood happens. B.Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire. C.Stay away from windows or flying things when a tornado comes. D.Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake. )69.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Predictions about Natural Disasters B.The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters C.The Reasons Why Natural Disasters Happen D.The Types of Natural Disasters around the World )70.Which can be put in▲？ A.No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and ex- treme situation. B.Receiving warnings in time can save your life. C.Natural disaster are becoming more common be- cause of climate change. D.Many animals can notice natural disasters before they happen. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Exciting football games can start a football craze and get many people interested in the sport.But have you heard of blind football? Blind football is also played by two teams on the field. Each team is made up of four blind people and a goalkeeper with sight.All the players except the goalkeepers have their eyes covered with masks.The coaches and guides along the sidelines shout out instructions,directing the players to pass, tackle(抢球)and shoot. In China,a group of blind football players formed a team in November 2006.Compared with the national football team, it's not a professional one.But the team has made great achievements during these years.In August,2023,the team won a silver medal in the Men's Blind Football World Champi- onships.Two months later,it became the champion at the Asi- an Para Games. 名师点评 28-year-old Liu Meng is an experienced player in the team.He lost his sight completely at the age of 13.Though he was once seriously hurt,he still went back to the field.Wang Guishun,who has been working as the team's coach for 14 years,is a role model for the players.They have learned a lot from him. Darkness can't stop these football players,and they just keep playing.Their never-say-die spirit leads everyone to face difficulties bravely and go after their dreams with a strong will. 71.How many players(including the goalkeeper)are there in 封 a blind football team? 72.How do the coaches and guides direct the players to play AYAYATA in a match? AAWAYAYAA 73.When was the blind football team formed? 74.Who is a role model for the blind players? 线 75.What do you think of the blind players? 第四部分情景交际（满分10分）】 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Have you heard about the fire in our town yesterday? 内 B:No.76. A:It happened in an apartment near our school. B:77. A:Yes.About fifteen people were hurt.Now they are still in hospital. B:78. That's terrible.How did the fire start? A:The news said that the fire started in a bedroom because (不 m someone forgot to unplug the charger(充电器). B:What a painful(痛苦的)lesson to learn！We should always take fire safety seriously. A:You are right.79. B:I think we should cover our noses and run out of the door first if time is enough. A:Thank you for telling me so much. B:80 得 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.网络在我们生活中无处不在。请你结合生活实际写一篇以 “How to be safe on the Internet为题的英语小短文，以帮助 YWWWWWVNNNNNVWNAAMMMMMMMMMMMMMAAAMA4444444 AVAAAAAAAAAA 他人安全、文明地使用网络。短文内容包括以下几个方面： 1.网络使用的利弊； 2.介绍如何安全、文明地使用网络的几条规则。如：不向 陌生人透露(give out)个人信息，不单独和网友见面，答 使用文明语言，等等； 3.希望… 要求：1.不得出现真实学校姓名和班级； 2.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be safe on the internet At present,most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home.It is time for us to talk about how to use the inter- net safely. 题小·八英下 31.B32.D 33.A【解析】A.come true实现；B.stay up熬夜； C.fall down跌倒；D.run out用完。根据“make Joseph's dream”可知，“make one's dream come true”是固定搭配，意为“使某人的梦想成真”。故 选A。 34.A35.C36.C37.B 38.D【解析】A.bought买；B.travelled旅行；C.showed 展示；D.produced生产。机器人被用于汽车工厂， 改变了汽车的生产方式。故选D。 39.A40.C 41.thought 42.wisely 43.suggested 44.with 45.how 46.to buy 47.using 48.in 49.helpful 50.difference 51.as 52.If 53.will get 54.yourself 55.matters 56.B57.B58.A 59.C【解析】根据“But if people had got the warn ing,they could have evacuated to safe high places. 以及上下文可知，如果人们得到了海啸预警，他们就 可以转移到安全的高地，从而避免海啸的危害。因 此，evacuated在此处的意思最接近于“转移”或“移 ,与Moved意思相近。故选C。 60.B61.C62.C63.B64.D65.B66.B 67.D 68.C【解析】根据前文村长让樵夫把硬币放在桌上发 出叮当声，并问懒汉是否听到，懒汉回答“是”。村长 随后说“Great'”,接着应是根据懒汉的逻辑（声音代 表劳动)进行判决：声音（叮当声）归你，钱（劳动成 果)归樵夫。故选C 69.B70.A 71.Predict the weather 72.By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes 73.Eight./8 74.In the Han Dynasty. 75.Yes,I do.Because they are part of our traditional culture and can help with farming.（答案不唯一) 76.What happened? 77.Thank you./Thanks. 78.Take it easy./Don't worry. 79.When will the final competition be held?/When is the final competition? 80.Would you like to come to watch us play? 81.One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy.As students,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school.In class,we should calm down when an earthquake hap- pens.Shouting and crying are useless.We must follow the teacher's guidance.Second,we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads.Third,we mustn't jump out of the building.If we are outside the classroom,move to the playground quickly.Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground.It can prevent us from being injured.Lastly,we should help each other.Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty. We should remember these ways and they can help us. 期末综合质量检测卷（二）】 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.Don't run on the stairs,or you'll get hurt. 2.Are the children waiting to watch the tennis match? 3.What do you think of my tie? 4.When was the telephone invented? 5.Has Jenny decided which book to read? 参考答吴 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:Did you hear the news? M:What was it? W:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over 10 people died. Q:6.What are they talking about? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W:What does the sign mean,Jack? M:It means you can't use your phone here. Q:7.Which sign is right according to the man? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M:Jenny,you like drawing pictures for your father, don't you? W:Yes,I do.But this time I'm writing a poem for my mother.Mr Black. M:Really?Let me have a look.Wow,your poem looks so nice!You love your mom so much! W:Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best M:Wow,you are a big girl now and your homework is wonderful this time. W:Thank you,sir. Q:8.What's the relationship between the two speak- ers? 9.Why does the girl write a poem? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 W:Nick,what are you worrying about? M:My basketball team is going to play against anoth- er school team next Tuesday W:Oh,it is coming soon.Are you ready for it? M:No.I think we can play better as a team if we practice more. W:That's for sure.Your coach must be strict with you these days. M:You're right.He asks us to train harder than usual. W:Practice makes perfect.Oh,there is a basketball under the chair.Is it yours? M:Yes.I often take it when I train at school. Q:10.When is the basketball match? 11.What does Nick think of his coach? 12.Where is Nick's basketball? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 W:Hi,Ben!What are you doing? M:Hi,Lucy!I'm reading a magazine about new in- ventions.Look!This self-driving car is so cool. W:Wow,it really looks amazing.But how does it work? M:It uses a lot of high-tech sensors.They can "see"the roads,other cars and obstacles,just like our eyes. W:Sounds interesting.Do you think self-driving cars will be popular soon? M:I think so.They can make driving safer.People won't get tired or make mistakes like human driv- ers do. W:But will they be expensive? M:Maybe at first.But as technology develops,the price might go down. W:I can't wait to see more self-driving cars on the streets！ M:Me neither.It's going to change the way we travel. Q:13.How does a self-driving car "see"the roads? 14.Why does Ben think self-driving cars will be pop ular? 15.What does Lucy think of self-driving cars? 锦上涤義 请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题 M:Hey,Betty,did you have classes about first aid? W:Yes,I did.And yesterday's first class was about first aid. M:That's great.Come and have a look at Maggie W:Oh,what's the matter with Maggie? M:Her face is red and her head is very hot. W:Let me have a look.Oh,Maggie is ill.Her mother is not at home.What should we do? M:We should call 120 for help W:What can we do before help arrives? M:Try to keep her cool. W:Do we need to set her on the chair? M:No,that could be bad for her.Let her lie on the bed.Keeping her cool is enough. W:Good.You could be a good doctor. Q:16.Who had the class about first aid? 17.What's wrong with Maggie? 18.Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 Hello,listeners.Welcome to Newtown hospital ra- dio.Before our music program at four o'clock,I'm go- ing to talk about some of our hospital rules again.The hospital can hold 800 patients.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening, from seven o'clock to eight o'clock.But remember,only two people can see the patients at the same time.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early. We wake you up at six o'clock.You can see the no smoking sign.Smoking is not allowed here.This is our own hospital radio station,wishing you to get well soon. Q:19.When is the music program? 20.How many people can see the patients at the same time? 21.What is NOT allowed in the hospital? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 After Sarah left university,she began to live in Shanghai on her own.She found a job in a factory,but the money was 30,000 yuan a year in her job.Her par- ents thought her life would be hard,but Sarah could live on her salary and still save 5,000 yuan in a year. How was that possible in one of the most expensive cities in the country? Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people,housing is a big cost.So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other girl- friends.Her next biggest cost was food.When she ate out,she went to cheap restaurants.Nowadays young people often spend a lot of money on fun.But Sarah loves going to museums and parks if she has time.Sar- ah never feels poor because of cheap living.She even managed to take two trips last year."Don't think of saving money as something hard.It's a kind of game," said Sarah. Q:22.Where does Sarah work? 23.How much does Sarah save a year? 24.What does Sarah love to do in her free time? 25.What does Sarah think of saving money? 第四节听短文填空 请听一篇短文，完成第26~30小题。 Good morning.This is Momning News from 97.9 FM At 2:43 a.m.a sudden rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town.The storm brought 50 mm of rain in just a short time.As a result,many roads were turned into rivers. Houses,cars and trees were all flooded.Luckily,due to the quick response,no one was hurt in this disas- ter.Firefighters and boats were sent to save people. By 6 a.m.,all the people,along with their pets,were sent to safe places. A citizen said,"It was raining heavily outside. Everywhere was like a swimming pool.We couldn't do anything to stop it.Things got worse every minute.But thankfully,the firefighters and boats arrived in no time.My family and our pet dogs were saved just in time. 参考答案 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BABAB 21-25 AACCB 26.hit 27.trees 28.six/6 29.heavily 30.worse 31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D 37.B【解析】A.come out出来；B.fall down跌倒； C.move on继续前进；D.pass by经过。根据“run- ning in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知，在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。 故选B。 38.A39.C40.D 41.If 42.changed 43.was invented 44.who 45.working 46.freely 47.with 48.to create 49.remember 50.What 51.himself 52.skills 53.nicer 54.an 55.when 56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C61.B62.D 63.A【解析】根据“Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms.Travellers can stay in these rooms in- stead of expensive hotels. 可知，“spare rooms”指 房东未使用的房间，可供游客租住。spare意为“闲 置的、未使用的 ,与“Unused”同义。故选A。 64.D65.B66.C67.B68.C 69.B【解析】根据“While you can't stop disasters from happening,you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.”及全文内容可知，本文主要 介绍了在自然灾害中的一些安全措施，选项B“Te Ways to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters”适合作本 文标题。故选B。 70.A 71.Five/5 players 72.By shouting out instructions. 73.In November 2006 74.Wang Guishun. 75.They have a never-say-die spirit..（答案不唯一) 76.Where did it happen? 77.Was anyone hurt?/Did anyone get hurt? 78.I'm sorry to hear that. 79.What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire?/How can we protect ourselves from the fire? 80.You're welcome. 81.One possible version: How to be safe on the internet At present,most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home.It is time for us to talk about how to use the internet safely. We can get useful knowledge and information through it.We can also get relaxed in our free time. But some of us are not using it in a good way,such as being crazy about playing games.Here are some rules to make us safe and have fun on the internet.First,we should make rules for internet use with our parents. Second,we mustn't give out our real personal informa- tion to strangers.Third,we can never meet anyone we meet online alone.And it's impolite of us to say bad words about others. I hope everyone uses the internet in a proper and polite way.If so,the internet will be safe and useful for us.