精品解析：2026年四川绵阳平武县初中第一次学业诊段英语试题

2026年初中2023级第一次学业诊断 （英语） 第一部分：读（共二节,满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） A Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 1. What animals are the mascots based on? A. Chicks. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Sheep. D. Giant pandas. 2. Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To praise the three host cities. B. To show people’s love for flowers. C. To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D. To give an example of the meaningful design. 3. What did mascot actors do for the performances? A. They practised in nature. B. They trained for about 5 months. C. They taught martial arts in school. D. They made their own mascot suits. 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B. Chinese white dolphins need protection. C. China’s National Games were a big success. D. The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融展开，核心讲述了该吉祥物在文化设计和经济发展层面取得的双重成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the ‘panda of the sea’.”可知，吉祥物的设计原型是中华白海豚。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao.”可知，吉祥物的设计蕴含丰富内涵。例如，它们头上的三色水纹图案代表着主办城市广州、香港和澳门的市花，举例说明吉祥物设计的丰富内涵。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months.”可知，为了让吉祥物栩栩如生，他们进行了近五个月的练习。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores.”可知，为全运会开发了超过2800种官方周边产品，例如“大湾区鸡”造型的商品。这些产品变得格外受欢迎，在网上和实体店都迅速售罄，因此They指代前文提到的Official products。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文前半部分围绕吉祥物的文化设计展开，后半部分重点讲述其带来的经济价值，核心主旨是吉祥物的文化与经济双重成就。故选D。 B Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends－like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 6. Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 7. Selina is going to ________ this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise 8. ________ are both American. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina 9. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school. D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”我也要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，可知是一天刷两次。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“I’m going to work harder this year.”可知，我打算今年努力学习。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“My name is Tina and I am from the United States.”和第四段第一句“I’m Selina and I am from the United States.”可知Tina和Selina都来自美国。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I’m going to find better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.”我要找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友讨论我的问题，可知是朋友。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段最后两句“I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.”我要对班上的其他孩子好一点。我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好一些，比如那些害羞的孩子或者刚来学校的孩子，可知并不是只对新来的孩子。故选C。 C Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers 20 yuan every week for four weeks and asked half of the volunteers to spend the money on themselves and write down how they spent the money. But researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They needed to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from 3 yuan to 20 yuan, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money to others during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money to others in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers must give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Little by little, you can try to change your habits so you save money to give away. For example, stop buying something that you don’t really need. Then you can save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to give away money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less money and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving examples. 12. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who did the same task in a laboratory. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. If they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Giving away money. C. Changing your habits. D. Making yourself happy. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. “Buy” happiness? B. “Sell” happiness? C. How to save money? D. How to be a generous person? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士的一项实验表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨、更快乐。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they had to decide how much money, from 3 yuan to 20 yuan, they wanted to give away.”可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“the volunteers must give money away”可知，指示代词“this”指代前文提到的捐钱的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据开头第一段“Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了一项实验；根据第五段“But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small.”和第六段“Learning to give away money is all about changing the way you behave...”可知，第五段和第六段主要是总结出的结论，从而与开头文章主题相呼应，因此文章的结构应是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选B。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，文章主要的主题是金钱能够买来快乐，那就是学会给予，故选A。 D Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to senior high school (高中). I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career (事业) began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 16. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 17. What is the right order of the story? a. The writer kept working at the radio station for the next six years. b. The writer didn’t know what he wanted to be. c. The writer got a part-time job at the school radio station. d. The writer got a full-time job at a radio station and started his career. A. a→b→d→c B. b→a→c→d C. d→c→b→a D. b→c→a→d 18. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Care about. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Listen to Your Parents B. Study Hard to Realize Your Dream C. No Job Is Easy to Get D. A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一份兼职工作找到自己职业方向的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him”可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.”对应b、“I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”对应c、“I kept doing this job during the next six years.”对应a、“When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career began.”对应d，可知首先作者中学时不知道自己想成为什么b，然后高中时在学校广播站找了一份兼职工作c，接下来的六年里一直做这份工作a，大学毕业后在镇上的广播站找到了全职工作，开始了自己的事业d，正确顺序是b→c→a→d。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio”可知，在广播上和同学谈论校园生活和最喜欢的音乐，discuss意为“谈论”，与Talk about意思相近。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now.”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting... My career began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now.”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过一份广播站的兼职工作找到了自己的职业方向，所以最佳标题是“一份兼职工作帮助我找到了职业方向”。故选D。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anita was young, she loved painting more than anything. Every afternoon, she ____21____ out of the window and drew the things outside. Her walls were covered with paintings of birds, flowers, and her little ____22____, Mimi. One day, the school said there was a ____23____ competition. “The theme is ‘My Dream’,” the teacher said. Anita was ____24____. She spent several days working on her painting, It showed a girl painting in a big gallery (画廊), with people cheering for her. A week later, it was time to hand in the painting. ____25____, Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colors ran in all directions, and the picture became ____26____. She felt sad and cried loudly. “I’m not good at painting at all,” she thought, throwing her ____27____ away. Her grandma saw her and sat down. “Do you remember when you learned to ride a bike?” she asked. “You fell many times, but you never ____28____.” Anita nodded. Grandma went on, “Mistakes are just steps to success. Pick up your brush again.” Anita took a deep breath. She got new paper and started painting again. This time, she painted her ____29____ warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers. She used her favorite yellow for the ____30____ and pink for grandma’s face. She didn’t worry about the result of the competition—she just painted ____31____ made her happy. When she finished, the painting was full ____32____ love, and she felt proud again. Two days later, the results came out at the school assembly (集会). The principal (校长) called names one by one. Anita’s heart beat ____33____. When he said, “Anita gets a special award for ‘the warmest painting’!” she couldn’t ____34____ her ears. She walked up to the stage, took the small cup, and smiled happily. All her classmates cheered for her. From that day, Anita knew that ____35____ she kept trying, her dream would come true sooner or later. At last, Anita really became a famous painter. 21. A. walked B. jumped C. looked D. came 22. A. cat B. pig C. dog D. rabbit 23. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. writing 24. A. excited B. sad C. modest D. angry 25. A. Luckily B. Unhappily C. Happily D. Unluckily 26. A. good B. terrible C. nice D. dry 27. A. bag B. paper C. brush D. flower 28. A. got up B. gave up C. cheered up D. woke up 29. A. mum’s B. grandma’s C. dad’s D. grandpa’s 30. A. sun B. moon C. house D. sunflowers 31. A. what B. how C. who D. where 32. A. with B. in C. from D. of 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast D. easily 34. A. believe B. find C. draw D. touch 35. A. until B. if C. and D. but 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮塔在画画比赛中失败了，但在奶奶的鼓励下，她没有放弃，最终成功了。 【21题详解】 句意：她每天下午向窗外看，画外面的东西。 walked步行；jumped跳跃；looked看；came来。根据“she...out of the window and drew the things outside”以及选项可知，此处是指向窗外看。look out of the window“向窗外看”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的墙上挂满了鸟和花的画，还有她的小猫咪咪。 cat猫；pig猪；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Mimi”以及选项可知，此处是指猫。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，学校说有一个绘画比赛。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画；writing写作。根据下文“She spent several days working on her painting”以及选项可知，此处是指绘画比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：安妮塔很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；modest谦虚的；angry生气的。根据下文“She spent several days working on her painting”以及选项可知，此处是指安妮塔很兴奋。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不幸的是，安妮塔不小心把一些水洒在了上面。 Luckily幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地；Happily高兴地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“Anita dropped some water on it by accident”以及选项可知，此处是指不幸地。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：颜色到处乱跑，这幅画变得很糟糕。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；dry干的。根据下一句“She felt sad and cried loudly.”以及选项可知，此处是指这幅画变得很糟糕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“我根本不擅长画画，”她想，把画笔扔掉。 bag包；paper纸；brush画笔；flower花。根据前文“‘I’m not good at painting at all,’ she thought”以及选项可知，此处是指把画笔扔掉。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你摔倒了很多次，但从未放弃。 got up起来；gave up放弃；cheered up欢呼；woke up醒来。根据“You fell many times, but you never....”以及选项可知，此处是指从未放弃。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这次，她画了她的奶奶的温暖的微笑，花园里明亮的向日葵，甚至小猫躺在花旁边。 mum’s妈妈的；grandma’s奶奶的；dad’s爸爸的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下一句“She used her favorite yellow for the...and pink for grandma’s face.”以及选项可知，此处是指她的奶奶的温暖的微笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她用她最喜欢的黄色画向日葵，用粉色刷奶奶的脸。 sun太阳；moon月亮；house房子；sunflowers向日葵。根据前文“she painted her...warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers”以及选项可知，此处是指向日葵。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她不担心比赛的结果一——她只是画了使她快乐的东西。 what什么；how怎样；who谁；where哪里。根据“she just painted...made her happy”以及选项可知，应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示使她快乐的东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当她完成时，这幅画充满了爱，她又感到骄傲。 with和；in在……里；from从；of……的。根据“the painting was full...love”以及选项可知，应填介词of，表示充满了爱。be full of“充满……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：安妮塔的心跳得很快。 slowly慢地；quietly安静地；fast快地；easily容易地。根据前一句“The principal (校长) called names one by one.”以及选项可知，此处是指心跳得很快。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 believe相信；find发现；draw画；touch触摸。根据前文“Anita gets a special award for ‘the warmest painting’!”以及选项可知，此处是指不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从那天起，安妮塔知道，如果她继续努力，她的梦想迟早会实现。 until直到；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“she kept trying”和“her dream would come true sooner or later”以及选项可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关系，应用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。 第二部分：写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） Huang Xuhua, ____36____ famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known, people started to call ____37____ (he) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He ____38____ (study) ship building at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first ____39____ (scientist) to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang ____40____ (invite) to Beijing secretly. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team ____41____ (success) launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. Huang’s life was full ____42____ achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded the national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the ____43____ (high) science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang not only played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education ____44____ the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life ____45____ (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 【答案】36. a 37. him 38. studied 39. scientists 40. was invited 41. successfully 42. of 43. highest 44. and 45. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其对国家科技和国防事业的卓越贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：黄旭华，中国著名科学家，于2月6日在武汉逝世，享年99岁。空格后“famous scientist”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【37题详解】 句意：随着有关黄旭华和他团队的事迹广为人知，人们开始称呼他为“中国核潜艇之父”。动词“call”后需接宾语，指代黄旭华本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 【38题详解】 句意：1945年至1949年，他在国立交通大学（现上海交通大学）学习船舶制造。时间状语“from 1945 to 1949”描述过去的时间段，需用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他成为中国核潜艇项目首批科学家之一。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用名词复数形式，scientist的复数形式是scientists。 【40题详解】 句意：1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密邀请到北京。主语“Huang”与动词“invite”之间是动宾关系，时间状语“In 1958”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invited。 【41题详解】 句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功下水了中国第一艘核潜艇，它的表现比1954年下水的美国第一艘核潜艇还要好。空格处修饰动词“launched”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，success的副词形式是successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：黄的一生充满了成就。“be full of”是形容词短语，意为“充满……”，为固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章；2020年，他获得了2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。空格后“science and technology award”表示“科学技术奖”，结合语境需用形容词最高级表示“最高的”，high的最高级是highest。 【44题详解】 句意：他捐赠了2000多万元来支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。“scientific research”“education”与“the spread of scientific knowledge”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业，这激励我们尽最大努力让祖国更加强大。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，develop的动名词形式是developing。 第二节： 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is made by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She noted that almost every person who had tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the visitors are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. hospital 47. modern 48. bridge 49. weekend 50. young people 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重庆一家中医医院如何将传统中药与现代食物相结合，开发出特殊的中药奶茶及其他产品，同时还介绍了当地的中医夜市及其对年轻人的吸引力，展现了中医在当代的创新发展和年轻一代对其日益增长的兴趣与信心。 【46题详解】 根据“Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital in Chongqing.”可知，文中提到该女生因疲劳去了“一家中医医院”，hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 【47题详解】 根据“They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food.”可知，医院团队将传统中药与现代食物相结合，modern“现代的”。故填modern。 【48题详解】 根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM”可知，奶茶被期待成为年轻人了解中医的“桥梁”，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟单数名词。故填bridge。 【49题详解】 根据“In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend.”可知，中医夜市每周固定举办的时间是“周末”，weekend“周末”，被every修饰，用单数形式。故填weekend。 【50题详解】 根据“Over half of the visitors are young people who come to ask for professional advice.”可知，夜市中超过半数的访客是“年轻人”，young people“年轻人”。故填young people。 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“我的未来职业规划”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍你未来的职业梦想。 内容要点： （1）你未来想从事的职业是什么?（如：教师、医生、工程师、厨师等） （2）你为什么想从事这个职业?（如：帮助他人、有趣、受某人影响等） （3）你打算如何去实现它?（如：努力学习、多阅读、参加课程等） 词汇/短语：want to be，when I grow up，help sb.，be good at，study hard，keep on doing，come true. 常用句型： ·I want to be a/an…when I grow up. ·First, … Second, … ·I am going to… 要求： （1）包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； （3）词数控制在70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, … __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my future career plan with you. Everyone has a dream job. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. First, I want to help sick people get well. It is a great job. Second, my father is a doctor. He is my hero. To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard at school and read many books about medicine. I will keep on trying my best. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结合 人称：第一人称 明确要点：未来想从事的职业、从事该职业的原因、实现梦想的方法 注意事项：词数70词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，点明演讲主题 主体段：说明未来的职业（医生）、选择该职业的原因、实现梦想的具体行动 结尾段：使用题目给出的句子，结束演讲 [要点展开] 要点一：未来的职业 职业：When I grow up, I want to be a doctor 要点二：选择该职业的原因 原因1：I want to help sick people get well. It is a great job 原因2：my father is a doctor. He is my hero 要点三：实现梦想的方法 行动1：am going to study hard at school 行动2：read many books about medicine 决心：will keep on trying my best to make my dream come true 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中2023级第一次学业诊断 （英语） 第一部分：读（共二节,满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） A Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 1. What animals are the mascots based on? A. Chicks. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Sheep. D. Giant pandas. 2. Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To praise the three host cities. B. To show people’s love for flowers. C. To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D. To give an example of the meaningful design. 3. What did mascot actors do for the performances? A. They practised in nature. B. They trained for about 5 months. C. They taught martial arts in school. D. They made their own mascot suits. 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B. Chinese white dolphins need protection. C. China’s National Games were a big success. D. The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. B Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends－like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 6. Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 7. Selina is going to ________ this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise 8. ________ are both American. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina 9. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school. D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more. C Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers 20 yuan every week for four weeks and asked half of the volunteers to spend the money on themselves and write down how they spent the money. But researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They needed to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from 3 yuan to 20 yuan, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money to others during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money to others in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers must give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Little by little, you can try to change your habits so you save money to give away. For example, stop buying something that you don’t really need. Then you can save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to give away money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less money and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving examples. 12. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who did the same task in a laboratory. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. If they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Giving away money. C. Changing your habits. D. Making yourself happy. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. “Buy” happiness? B. “Sell” happiness? C. How to save money? D. How to be a generous person? D Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to senior high school (高中). I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career (事业) began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 16. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 17. What is the right order of the story? a. The writer kept working at the radio station for the next six years. b. The writer didn’t know what he wanted to be. c. The writer got a part-time job at the school radio station. d. The writer got a full-time job at a radio station and started his career. A. a→b→d→c B. b→a→c→d C. d→c→b→a D. b→c→a→d 18. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Care about. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Listen to Your Parents B. Study Hard to Realize Your Dream C. No Job Is Easy to Get D. A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career 第三节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anita was young, she loved painting more than anything. Every afternoon, she ____21____ out of the window and drew the things outside. Her walls were covered with paintings of birds, flowers, and her little ____22____, Mimi. One day, the school said there was a ____23____ competition. “The theme is ‘My Dream’,” the teacher said. Anita was ____24____. She spent several days working on her painting, It showed a girl painting in a big gallery (画廊), with people cheering for her. A week later, it was time to hand in the painting. ____25____, Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colors ran in all directions, and the picture became ____26____. She felt sad and cried loudly. “I’m not good at painting at all,” she thought, throwing her ____27____ away. Her grandma saw her and sat down. “Do you remember when you learned to ride a bike?” she asked. “You fell many times, but you never ____28____.” Anita nodded. Grandma went on, “Mistakes are just steps to success. Pick up your brush again.” Anita took a deep breath. She got new paper and started painting again. This time, she painted her ____29____ warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers. She used her favorite yellow for the ____30____ and pink for grandma’s face. She didn’t worry about the result of the competition—she just painted ____31____ made her happy. When she finished, the painting was full ____32____ love, and she felt proud again. Two days later, the results came out at the school assembly (集会). The principal (校长) called names one by one. Anita’s heart beat ____33____. When he said, “Anita gets a special award for ‘the warmest painting’!” she couldn’t ____34____ her ears. She walked up to the stage, took the small cup, and smiled happily. All her classmates cheered for her. From that day, Anita knew that ____35____ she kept trying, her dream would come true sooner or later. At last, Anita really became a famous painter. 21. A. walked B. jumped C. looked D. came 22. A. cat B. pig C. dog D. rabbit 23. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. writing 24. A. excited B. sad C. modest D. angry 25. A. Luckily B. Unhappily C. Happily D. Unluckily 26. A. good B. terrible C. nice D. dry 27. A. bag B. paper C. brush D. flower 28. A. got up B. gave up C. cheered up D. woke up 29. A. mum’s B. grandma’s C. dad’s D. grandpa’s 30. A. sun B. moon C. house D. sunflowers 31. A. what B. how C. who D. where 32. A. with B. in C. from D. of 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast D. easily 34. A. believe B. find C. draw D. touch 35. A. until B. if C. and D. but 第二部分：写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） Huang Xuhua, ____36____ famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known, people started to call ____37____ (he) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He ____38____ (study) ship building at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first ____39____ (scientist) to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang ____40____ (invite) to Beijing secretly. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team ____41____ (success) launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. Huang’s life was full ____42____ achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded the national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the ____43____ (high) science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang not only played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education ____44____ the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life ____45____ (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 第二节： 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is made by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She noted that almost every person who had tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the visitors are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“我的未来职业规划”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍你未来的职业梦想。 内容要点： （1）你未来想从事的职业是什么?（如：教师、医生、工程师、厨师等） （2）你为什么想从事这个职业?（如：帮助他人、有趣、受某人影响等） （3）你打算如何去实现它?（如：努力学习、多阅读、参加课程等） 词汇/短语：want to be，when I grow up，help sb.，be good at，study hard，keep on doing，come true. 常用句型： ·I want to be a/an…when I grow up. ·First, … Second, … ·I am going to… 要求： （1）包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； （3）词数控制在70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, … __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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