Unit 4 Helping out-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检测 >》英语·八年级下 Unit 4 Helping out 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 线 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Once,there was a bus driver in a small village.His job was to take children to school in 内 his red bus.Normally,he would stop at the village center to pick up the children.Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away,as their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 99 cents.However,one day,the bus driver made a special decision.He chose not to charge()the children anything at all,even though his family was living a hard life as well.Many of the children's parents were jobless,so it was 不 hard for them to save money.He believed this was a good way to help them. The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day,sunny or cloudy,rainy or snowy.He made sure they got there safely and on time.But after a few months,the bus wheels()became so worn out that it couldn't work well.Moving around became very difficult.So,all the mums and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs,the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint.It also got new wheels,so it could keep working for a long time. From this,the bus driver learned something important-when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out. )1.Why did the bus driver decide not to charge the children for the trips? A.Because the trips were short. B.Because the children wouldn't like to take the bus. 题 C.Because their parents had difficulty making money D.Because the bus driver's family was richer than others )2.What happened a few months later? A.The bus lost a wheel. B.The bus driver was jobless. C.The bus wheels couldn't work well. D.The parents also took the bus for free. )3.How did the parents in the village react()to the bus driver's kindness? A.They bought a new bus for the driver. B.They stopped sending their children to school. C.They collected money to repair the red bus. D.They asked the driver to charge more for the trips. ()4.What does the story teach us? A.Kindness pays off. B.Together we are stronger. C.Helping others costs much. D.Making money comes first. B The Story of a Bicycle Last summer,my brother Leo gave me his old bicycle before he left for college.It was covered in rust(),and the paint was old and losing its colour.I never thought I could make it look new again,but Dad said,"Let's try,my son." We spent two afternoons cleaning and repairing (it.I cleaned every part carefully,while Dad fixed the brakes().I felt very tired by the time we finished.At first,the bicycle still looked very old.However,Dad smiled and said,"Wait until we paint it."I waited with great excitement,checking every day. A week later,Dad brought home a can of bright blue paint.That was my favourite colour.Then we began to paint the bicycle together.When the work was finished,it shone under the sun and looked completely new!I felt so proud and happy.But it seemed that I was overjoyed too early. "Tomorrow,"Dad said,"we'll give it to Mike next door.His family does not have enough money to buy a bicycle,and he needs one to go to school.”“What?！”I cried. “But this is my bicycle now！We worked so hard on it.” "Things are more meaningful when they're shared,"Dad said gently."Seeing others happy can fill your heart,too. The next morning,we brought the bicycle to Mike's house.We also left a note with the words "A free gift for you!"on the bicycle.I rang the bell,and then quickly hid behind a tree with Dad.When Mike saw the bicycle and the note,he was surprised.Then,he jumped onto the seat and rode around happily,shouting,"Thank you,thank you!" I didn't know who he was thanking,but I felt warm and happy.The bicycle was gone, but I realised something important-sharing is better than keeping something for yourself. ()5.How did the writer feel when he waited for his father to paint the bicycle? A.Tired. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Excited. ()6.What did the writer and his dad do with the bicycle in the end? A.They sold it to others at a high price.B.They passed it on to a neighbour. C.They kept it for themselves. D.They gave it back to Leo. ()7.Why did the writer feel warm and happy? A.Because he got praise for his hard work. B.Because the bicycle looked like a new one. C.Because he learned the meaning of sharing. D.Because Mike became one of his best friends. ()8.What's the best title(标题)for the text? A.The Joy of Sharing B.A Weekend with Dad C.My Brother's Old Bicycle D.How to Repair a Bicycle C Long long ago,there was a boy called Jack.He was never happy with anything,and he was always angry.One day,a cloud started dropping heavy black rain on him.That was the cloud's favourite trick()to play on little kids with bad tempers. Jack had a friend,a happy girl called Lucy.She was the only one who would like to hang out with Jack during all those black,rainy days. One day,Lucy said to Jack,“Cheer up(高兴，点).You're the only one of us who has your own cloud,and even better,its rain is black.Would you like to play fun games with a cloud like this?"Jack agreed because he didn't want her to leave. Lucy took Jack to the swimming pool,and left him there until all the pool water was black.Then she went to find other kids.They came and played hide-and-seek (in the pool.Jack thought it was a lot of fun. For the first time ever,Jack started to see the good side of things,even things that seemed so bad at first.The cloud thought that his work was over.But,before leaving,he gave Jack two days of colourful rain.With the rain,children created the most fun games ever. )9.What does the underlined word "tempers"mean in Chinese Paragraph 1? A.成绩 B.礼貌 C.脾气 D.心眼 名师点评 )10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A.Lucy often felt unhappy. B.Jack didn't want Lucy to leave. C.With Lucy's help,Jack started to see the good side of things. D.On black rainy days,Lucy was the only one who would like to hang out with Jack. ()11.What is the right order according to the text? 封 DJack started to see the good side of things. ②Lucy cheered up Jack. 3Lucy and Jack played hide-and-seek in the swimming pool. 4A cloud started dropping heavy black rain on Jack. 5Only Lucy would like to play with Jack on his rainy days. 线 A.④⑤②③① B.①④②③⑤ C.⑤④②③① D.①③②⑤④ )12.Which of the following words can best describe Lucy? AAAAAAWWAAAAAAAAAVS A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Playful. D.Silly. 内 D Do you still remember the good feelings you experienced when you did something good for someone else?Perhaps it was the satisfaction of cleaning the garden for your neighbour, or the sense of happiness from working at a local community,or the gratification ( from donating()to a good cause.Or perhaps it was the simple joy of having helped out a friend.One reason behind the good feelings is that it helps people get close to each other.Science shows that helping others can make you feel good.The key is to find the way that works for you. Someone says,"If you want happiness for an hour,take a nap.If you want happiness AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJJAAAA for a day,go fishing.If you want happiness for a year,have a long trip with your friends. If you want happiness for a lifetime,help somebody." Giving can feel great.And as we learn early,it's better to give than to receive.The more you give,the more you get happiness. Follow these tips: DFind your passion.It's not how much you give.It's how much love you put into giving.You might care about one cause more than others,and that's okay.Support the cause that feels right for you. 2Give your time.The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver,and more satisfying to the giver,than the gift of money.We don't all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. 3Give to groups with clear goals.Michael Norton,a professor at Harvard Business 弥 School,says that "If we tell the donors what we can do with their money and how their donations can help other people,they will get more happiness." 4Be active.Set aside time to serve your community.Think about your choices,and find the cause and type of service that best match your values. 到 )13.The writer uses the examples to show A.going fishing is a good hobby B.helping others can bring happiness C.taking a nap is better than travelling with friends D.cleaning the garden is a good choice for a part-time job 线（ )14.What can we learn from the text? A.We should care more about how much we get. B.Giving money is more valuable than giving time. C.Receiving is the best way to bring long time happiness. D.People can feel happier when they have clear goals in donating. 内 )15.According to the text,why is the gift of time often more satisfying to the giver? A.It is easier to give time than money. B.It shows more love than giving money. C.It is more valuable to the receiver than money. 不 D.It helps the giver make more friends in the community. )16.What is the main idea of the text? A.Be active,be healthier. B.Save time,save money. C.Help others,help yourself. D.Work together,reach the goal. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 得中有一个多余的选项。 It was a beautiful morning.Though every morning is beautiful,that morning was special. As usual,I prepared myself for work,closed my door and went outside.17. I could see the light in their eyes and the smiles on their faces as they were quietly watching people.I wondered what was happening,so I went to them.I asked why they were sitting over there and where their home was.They replied in their childish voices that their home was near there.18. Their parents died in an accident.And they were too young to work,so no one would like to pay them for some work. In such a morning when cold wind was blowing in their old clothes,their hope of life 题 didn't disappear.19. I told them to stay there and then I went to my house quickly,took some food and gave it to them.They were filled with joy and they started eating the food.I also gave them some milk and told them to go home.They thanked me.I was feeling very happy that I could at least give them some food.Of course it wouldn't fill their stomachs.20. A.I was deeply moved by them. B.Because that morning was very special. C.But it could give them a little strength. D.And they sat there because sometimes people gave them some food. E.On my way to the office,I saw two poor kids sitting under a tree and looking around at people. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo.He has a great love for technology.When he was a little boy,he was always interested in robots.He thought robots were really 21 When he was 18 years old,he 22 to make his first robot.He found an old bicycle motor and 23 it to make part of his robot's arm.His bedroom was full of different 24 and small parts.It was like a small workshop.His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards.He was looking for old electronic()parts that people didn't want anymore.He believed these parts still had value and could be used again.Some of his teachers didn't think he could make good robots.But Wang didn't 25 hope.He 26 working hard.27 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups.Then the teachers started to believe in his ability().In 2018,Wang faced a big challenge.He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog.For many months,he worked day and night,trying out different sensors.One evening,when it was raining hard,his robotic guide dog finally 28 well.It could clearly tell where the road was."All my efforts got a good result at that moment,"Wang said.A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it.But Wang 29.He thought robots should help many people.So he started his own small company.Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools.At a technology show,a little child hugged one of his robots and shouted,"This robot is my friend!"Wang was very happy.His 30 of using technology to help people came true. )21.A.active B.close C.safe D.cool )22.A.learned B.decided C.agreed D.advised )23.A.used B.turned C.made D.got )24.A.bowls B.robots C.tools D.phones ( )25.A.depend on B.give up C.look up D.think of ( )26.A.stopped B.began C.kept D.finished ( )27.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Actually D.Especially )28.A.studied B.worked C.exercised D.traveled )29.A.forgot B.dropped C.worried D.refused )30.A.act B.example C.way D.dream 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Everyone hopes for big moments in life.But sometimes,it's the small,simple joys that touch our 31. (heart)the most. Jane loves 32. spend)her weekends in her grandma's garden and help to look after the flowers.One day,when watering the flowers,she 33. （see)her neighbour,Mr Smith,sitting alone on the chair,looking sad.She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put 34. （they)in a vase(花瓶)without hesitation (犹豫).Then she walked to Mr Smith's house35. gave them to him with a shy smile."I think these will 36. (sure)make you happier,"she said softly."Thank you,Jane.These flowers are beautiful."His voice was filled 37. thanks.As days passed,Jane continued her small acts of kindness.Sometimes they worked together in the garden until it was late.Jane found Mr Smith's smile grew 38. （big）than before with each act of kindness. One evening,as Jane sat with her grandma,she said,"Grandma,being kind feels good.Her grandma replied,"Yes,dear.Kindness is 39. seed.When it is planted,it 40. grow)into something beautiful.Jane's kindness has brought happiness not just to Mr Smith,but to herself as well. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）】 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness Week( 读障碍意识周).In2025,it was from0 ctober6tol2.It is a week to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem.It makes reading and spelling hard. This problem has something to do with the brain,but it doesn't mean the person is dumb(笨拙的).Many smart and talented people have dyslexia, 名师点评 Jennifer Smith is one of them.She was diagnosed with()dyslexia at the age of nine."I could remember how to read a simple word,like 'the',on some days,but on 弥 other days I would forget,"she said. Soon after,she started receiving special training once a week.The training used different ways to teach her,like seeing,hearing,and moving."After three weeks,I could read whole sentences,"she said. Three years later,Jennifer tried to help a boy in her neighbourhood."He was having 封 trouble reading,"she said."But his parents didn't know he had dyslexia."She also wanted to help other kids and their parents.The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book,of course,is not easy.Jennifer did it slowly.She wrote her ideas 线 down one after another.Finally,after four years,she published her first book,Dyslexia Wonders.Later,she also started a fund().It has helped many kids with dyslexia. 41.What is the purpose of Dyslexia Awareness Week? AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 42.How did Jennifer's reading ability change after three weeks of special training? 43.Besides writing a book,how else did Jennifer help children with dyslexia? 44.What do you think of Jennifer?Why?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.A friend in need is a friend indeed(患难见真情)，这句谚语强调了友谊的真诚。假如 你是Lucy,请你以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： (1)谈谈你对该谚语的理解； (2)讲述相关的具体事例； AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 得 (3)谈谈你的感想。 注意：(1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A friend in need is a friend indeed 题WY·八英下 me share ideas with classmates,learn from their strengths,and finish tasks more efficiently.It also makes difficult things easier and helps me make more friends.(本题为开放性试题，答案 言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: I have changed a lot Two years ago,I was a shy boy who always sat silently in class.I was afraid of speaking in public and had few friends. My biggest change is becoming more confident.Now I can actively answer questions and join discussions. This change began when my teacher encouraged me to enter an English speech contest.I practiced daily for weeks.Though nervous during the speech,the warm applause from classmates boosted my confidence.Since then,I've believed in myself more. This change has made my school life happier.I'll continue to challenge myself and grow better. Unit 4 Helping out 一、阅读理解 l.C根据第二段“Many of the children's parents were jobless,so it was hard for them to save money.He believed this was a good way to help them.”可知，司机免费的原因是孩子们的父母 赚钱困难。故选C。 2.C3.C 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out.”可知，故事传 递的核心是“善有善报”。故选A。 5.D6.B7.C 8.A标题归纳题。全文围绕“修理自行车一捐 赠自行车一领悟分享的快乐”展开，A项精准 概括标题。故选A。 9.C代词指代题。根据“He was never happy with anything,and he was always angry.”可知， Jack总是生气，所以tempers在这里的意思是 “脾气”。故选C。 10.A11.A 12.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Lucy 很善良，帮助Jack看到事物好的一面。故 选B。 13.B14.D15.C 16.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good.”以 及通读全文可知，文章核心是“帮助他人能让 自己收获幸福”，即“帮助别人，也是帮助自 己”。故选C。 17.E18.D19.A20.C 二、完形填空 21.D 22.B根据空后“to make his first robot'”可知，是 决定制造他的第一个机器人。故选B。 23.A根据上文“He found an old bicycle motor'” 可知，是用旧的自行车马达来做他的机器人 手臂的一部分。故选A。 24.C 25.B根据上文“Some of his teachers didn't think he could make good robots..”并结合转折连词 But“但是”可知，是没有放弃希望。故选B。 26.C27.A 28.B根据下文“It could clearly tell where the road was..”可知，是很好地工作。故选B。 29.D 30.D根据上文“He thought robots should help many people.”可知，是梦想实现。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.hearts 32.to spend 33.saw 34.them 35.and 36.surely 37.with 38.bigger 39.a 40.grows 四、阅读与表达 41.To help people understand dyslexia. 42.She could read whole sentences. 43.She started a fund. 44.Jennifer is a helpful and determined girl because she overcame her own difficulties with dyslexia and then worked hard to help others by publishing a book and starting a fund.（本题为 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 直击着点与单元检翔 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: A friend in need is a friend indeed As the famous saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."True friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it. Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction,even confidence.Finally,I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news,my friend Kate encouraged me patiently.She kept on cheering me up until I promised to give up this thought. Later,I made up my mind to study hard in order to enter my dream senior high school.Thanks to her,now I'm on my way to my dream. True friends always come to you when you need help. Unit 5 Looking into nature 一、阅读理解 1.D2.D3.D 4.D根据“They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly.They can use tools,such as using sticks to fish out termites 蚁)from their nests.”可知，黑猩猩被认为聪明 是因为它们能使用工具且学习东西很快。故 选D。 5.D6.B7.A 8.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了蛇在中国历史文化中的特殊象征意 义一高贵的社会地位、重生以及连接人类与 神明。故选C。 9.D lO.B根据“The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s.Crop circles,however, didn't get attention until1980.”可知，直到1980 年人们才开始对麦田怪圈感兴趣。故选B。 11.C 12.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领 全文，通过描述现象引出下文对麦田怪圈的 介绍；第二段和第三段介绍了麦田怪圈的发 展；第四段介绍了麦田怪圈的形状；第五段和 第六段介绍了麦田怪圈的形成原理。故选A。 13.D根据第一段“In2019,we finally got the answer:They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.”可知，黑洞看起来像 一个黑色的圆圈，外面有一个明亮的环。故 选D。 14.C15.B 16.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“This photo can help us learn more about them.”可知，黑洞 的图片可以帮助我们了解它们。故选D。 17.E18.B19.D20.A 二、完形填空 2l.B根据上文“The plum is a kind of beautiful flower in China.”可知，梅花是中国十大名花 之一。故选B。 22.A23.D 24.C根据空后“good luck and long life”和常识 可知，此处应表示“梅花的五瓣代表幸福、好 运和长寿”。故选C。 25.C根据“heavy snow”可知，当大雪覆盖整个 世界时，其他所有的花都调谢了。故选C。 26.A27.C 28.A根据语境可知，梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意 志和希望的象征，而且是美丽和新生的象征。 故选A。 29.D30.D 三、语篇填空 31.them 32.and 33.birds 34.began 35.are kept 36.quietly 37.to search 38.the 39.best 40.tells 四、阅读与表达 41.When there's too much water on the land. 42.By making a wall with sandbags 43.To make sure they don't fall down. 44.Stay indoors and close all the windows and doors tightly.Keep away from windows.If we're outside,find a low place and lie down to stay safe.（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)