Unit 2 Growing pains and gains-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击普点与单元检烈 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My dream job My dream job is to become an environmental scientist. I believe this job is very meaningful because it allows me to contribute to a healthier world.I love learning about science,especially biology and chemistry,and I am eager to protect wildlife.I hope to work on projects that create sustainable solutions. To reach my goal,I will study hard in all my science classes,especially in high school.I also plan to read more books about environmental protection.I will work hard to enter a good university and major in environmental science.I am determined to make my dream a reality. Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一、阅读理解 1.D2.A3.D 4.D根据“After that,.I often feel nervous in her class,so I don't like her classes.However,I really want to learn English well.”可知，迈克不 喜欢英语课，但是他想学好英语。故选D。 5.B6.D 7.A代词指代题。根据第四段“Each time something bad happens,I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，划线词在此处指前句 提到的“不好的事情”。故选A。 8.B9.D10.D l1.D词义猜测题。根据第五段“Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes,maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back”和选项可推 知，此处应表示在进步的过程中，我们时常会 遇到困难，因此有时会感觉自己进了一步却 又倒退了三步。根据此推知，“setbacks”意为 “困难”。故选D。 12.C13.D14.C15.B 16.B推理判断题。文章以“家是承载甜蜜记忆 和微小奇迹的地方”作总结，强调情感联结比 物质环境更重要，作者最后对家的了解是：哪 里有爱，哪里就有家。故选B。 17.C18.B19.E20.D 二、完形填空 21.B 22.A根据下文“I sometimes argued with them about this..”可知，这让作者难过。故选A。 23.B根据语境可知，作者想证明自己能和姐姐 做得一样好，修饰动词“do”(做)用副词well, as well as表示“和…一样好”。故选B。 24.D25.A 26.A根据上文“In the past,I didn't get on well with my parents.”可知，作者和父母相处得不 好，这是作者面临的问题。故选A。 27.D 28.A根据下文“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，父母从未想过作者能做好，所 以看到作者拿奖时很惊讶。故选A。 29.C根据下文“Now,.between my parents and me are very good..”及语境可知，应是父母开始 更加关心作者。故选C。 30.A 三、语篇填空 31.more 32.hours 33.the 34.slowly 35.my 36.finished 37.and 38.to learn 39.with 40.trying 四、阅读与表达 41.He first learned about online shopping in 2008. 42.The supplier used poor materials,so his store was closed by the website. 43.He helped local farmers sell their products (like honey and fruits)online,and trained others to start their own online stores. 44.Once I failed my maths exam badly.I felt upset and asked my teacher for help.I practiced solving problems every day,and finally I improved my score.I knew giving up would only make it worse.(本题为开放性试题，答案言之 有理即可) WY·八英下 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Last Sunday,I decided to cook a meal for my parents to show my thanks.They always work hard for me,but I never did anything for them.I prepared tomato and egg soup-their favourite.Though I made the kitchen messy,the soup turned out delicious.When my parents came home,they were surprised and happy.We enjoyed the meal together. This experience made me understand that love is about giving.I will help do chores more often to make my parents feel loved. Unit 3 What makes a great team? 一、阅读理解 1.D2.B3.B 4.D材料出处题。根据文章标题“Team- Building Activities for Students”可知，本文主要 介绍了两项针对学生的团队建设活动，所以可 能出现在学校杂志上。故选D。 5.D6.D7.D 8.C词义猜测题。根据第二段李太太对布朗先 生说的话“Why don't we buy flour together in large amounts?”可知，这是她提出的建议， “proposed”意为“提议、建议”。只有选项C“建 议”符合题意。故选C。 9.D10.B 11.B句子还原题。根据第三段可知，一家人分 工合作准备早餐，空格处应承接“分工合作” 的内容，故B选项“每个人都尽自己的一份 力，让这顿饭变得完美”符合语境。故选B。 12.D13.D14.C 15.D代词指代题。根据第三段“By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone,the team gets higher quality results.In this way, teamwork improves not only grades but also the learning experience.”可知，“this”指代前文提 到的“根据每个人的优势分配任务”这一方 式。故选D。 16.D主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段指出 “teamwork is an essential(必备的)skill that helps us achieve our goals'”,第二至五段分别从 套考鉴案 学校项目、体育运动、归属感培养等角度阐述 团队合作的重要性，最后一段总结“teamwork is very important for success in many areas of ife”。根据此可知，文章的核心主旨是“团队 合作对实现成功很重要”。故选D。 17.E18.D19.A20.C 二、完形填空 21.B22.B 23.B根据上文“trust between us was weak”和空 后的“Mark thought Lisa's ideas were unrealistic (不现实的)”可知，Lisa经常和Mark意见不 合。故选B。 24.A根据常识可知，此处指制作一个生态友好 型城市模型。故选A。 25.B根据上文“Our task was to..an eco-friendly city model..”可知，此处指Lisa和Mark都设计 了模型。故选B。 26.A27.C 28.B根据语境和常识可知，团队成员学会合作 后，关系会变得更好。故选B。 29.C根据常识可知，获奖时心情激动，手应该 是颤抖的。故选C。 30.C 三、语篇填空 31.kinds 32.them 33.seriously 34.because 35.the 36.In/During 37.means 38.speaking 39.better 40.has done 四、阅读与表达 41.Many places in the UK have ukulele clubs to bring people together. 42.They teach each other how to use fingers to strum the strings. 43.The club helps children in many ways.It helps them learn ukulele and teamwork and it also helps them learn to play other musical instruments. 44.I can play the guitar.Playing it teaches me patience-learning songs takes time and repeated practice.It also increases my confidence when I perform for friends,and lets me express my feelings through music.（本题为 开放性试题，答策言之有理即可)直击考点与单元检测 >》英语·八年级下 弥 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 封 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Dear Mr Smith, 内 My English teacher is very strict with us.Several days ago,when I was in class, Tom asked me a question.But my English teacher thought we were chatting in class.She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.I thought it was unfair. After that,I often feel nervous in her class,so I don't like her classes.However,I really want to learn English well.What should I do? 不 Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English classes.I think you should 得 have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your problem,maybe she will help you with your English.And she will be pleased to hear that you want to learn English well.Of course,you should know that what your teacher did was good for you.Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. When you are not studying as hard as you can,she has to stop and try to help you.Wish you a happy life！ Yours, John Smith )1.What's wrong with Mike? 题 A.He isn't interested in his studies. B.He doesn't like English anymore. C.He has trouble talking with his parents. D.He doesn't like his English teacher's classes. ()2.According to Mr Smith,the English teacher will if Mike tells her that he wants to learn English well. A.be pleased B.be even angrier C.say thanks to him D.ask him to stand for some time once again ()3.In Mr Smith's opinion,the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because A.she didn't like him B.Mike was bad at English C.Mike was doing his homework D.she didn't think Mike was learning English hard at that time ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Mr Smith gave Mike some advice,but it didn't work. B.The English teacher hates Mike much more than before. C.Mike wants Mr Smith to tell his English teacher the truth. D.Mike dislikes English classes,but he wants to learn English well. B After something bad happens,what do you think of it?Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (of a restaurant.When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too.They want to work with Jerry.It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say.If a worker is having a bad day,Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him,"I don't understand it!How can you always be a positive person?" Jerry answers,"Each morning I wake up,I say to myself,Jerry,you can choose to be in a good mood()or a bad mood.'I choose to be in a good mood.Each time something bad happens,I choose to learn from it,but not to be sad.Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood,I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life." "Yeah,right.But it isn't that easy,is it?"I ask. "Yes,it is,"Jerry says."It's up to you.Life is all in your hand.You can choose to be happy or sad.Why not choose a happy life?" ()5.Why do many workers go with Jerry? A.Because Jerry is the manager. B.Because they like to work with Jerry. C.Because Jerry asks them to go with him. D.Because they like to work in a new restaurant. （)6.You get an“E”in maths and feel sad..Jerry will tell you,“ A.Bad job. B.Maths brings you good luck. C.You should listen to your teacher carefully D.Work hard and you can get an“A”next time.. （)7.The underlined word“it”refers to“ ”in Paragraph4. A.something bad B.the bad mood C.the good mood D.the positive side of life ()8.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Being a happy person is not easy. B.We can choose to live a happy life or a sad life. C.We should learn something from positive people. D.If you are in a bad mood,you can't do your work well. O Progress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals,we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life,start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens,if we think positively,it can be useful and helpful.We need to know that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another,we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different aspects(),such as proper education,training or having good relationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes,"It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop."Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow,try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals,and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isn't important. 名师点评 The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.Sometimes,maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps 弥 back,but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.If we can keep working,we will achieve higher levels. 封 )9.How can we make more progress in life first? A.By giving up our goals easily. B.By staying with negative people. C.By worrying about slow progress. 线 D.By looking at problems in a different way. ( )10.Why should we stay with people who support us? A.They can make us lazy. B.They can give us lots of money. C.They can solve all our problems. D.They can push us towards progress. ( )11.Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"? 内 A.Prizes. B.Happiness. C.Excuses. D.Difficulties. )12.What can we learn about the road to progress? A.It is always smooth. B.It never has setbacks. C.It isn't always straight. D.It needs stopping often. D We just moved into a small house.Our old house was beautiful and large.How about our home now?Half the size and crowded.There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move,while the kids were in school,I dealt with()some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall.But it just didn't feel like home.Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits,just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering WAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA up.When I added eggs to my mixer(搅拌器)，it suddenly stopped working. "Really?"I felt like crying.What would my grandma do?During those hard times, she used whatever she had to support her family.I didn't think Grandma would give up easily.She would find another way.So I ran to the remaining()boxes.I found Grandma's old white mixer there!I turned the switch (on...nothing.Ugh!The old mixer that was broken beyond()repair was just like my life these days. "Come on!Try again,"a small voice said.I turned the switch back on.To my surprise,the mixer started to work slowly! 题 Two hours later,the kids opened the door."Mm,cookies!Thank you,Mum,they said,jumping excitedly.For the first time,our new house felt like home.It even smelled like home,just like Grandma's house always did. Maybe this house wasn't as big as our old one.But then again,maybe home wasn't where we lived.It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles()of every day,like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort (most. ( )13.Which was the first thing that made the writer sad? A.The cookies didn't smell good. B.The kids disliked the new house C.Her mixer suddenly stopped working. D.The new house was small and crowded. 线（ )14.Which words can best describe the writer's grandma? A.Kind but careless B.Quiet but strict. C.Strong and smart. D.Outgoing and polite. )15.What does the underlined phrase "came back to life"mean in the last paragraph? A.Was in high spirit. B.Started working again. 内 C.Became popular again. D.Returned home suddenly. )16.What does the writer learn about home in the end? A.Home is where kids are B.Where love is,there is home. C.Big houses are better homes. D.Everyone needs a dream home. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 September 28 is Good Neighbour Day.Do you want to be a good Good neighbour?What can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Neighbour 17. Day Talk with your neighbours. You can do one simple thing:to be a good neighbour-stop and talk with your neighbours when you are all free.After saying hello,talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.18. Don't be noisy. It's okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighbourhood.If you don't live on the first floor,do 楼 not play basketball or dance in the house.19. Be helpful. 题 20 You can give a hand if you see an old man or woman crossing the road or carrying heavy bags.If you are good at playing ball games,you can teach some children how to play them.These small acts can help you make more friends Following these tips,you will be a good neighbour for sure. 十十 A.Smile at neighbours more often. B.Everyone can do this very easily. C.Here are some helpful ideas for you. D.Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. E.Otherwise(),your neighbours will think you're a terrible person. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In the past,I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them,because they liked to 21 me with my sister.This made me 22.I sometimes argued with them about this. However,I wanted to show them that I could do things as 23 as my sister.Then I began to 24 most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luckily,my art teacher, Miss Green,25 me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing with different tools to help improve my paintings.At that time,she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day,I told Miss Green about my 26.She advised me to take part in a painting competition,because she thought the best way to 27 with my parents was to prove myself to them. After a few weeks'waiting,the competition result finally came out.I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize.When I took the prize home,my parents were very 28.They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy. And they began to 29 me more. Now,30 between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.Thanks,Miss Green! ( )21.A.change B.compare C.share D.control )22.A.sad B.proper C.fair D.excited )23.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly ( )24.A.buy B.raise C.hit D.spend )25.A.gave B.had C.needed D.refused ( )26.A.problem B.step C.mistake D.advice )27.A.break B.run C.stand D.communicate ( )28.A.surprised B.worried C.funny D.angry )29.A.call up B.try out C.care about D.take after )30.A.relations B.preparations C.temperatures D.satisfactions 第二部分非选择题（共40分）》 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 As usual,I spent my Friday working.I joined 31. (many）projects than before so that I wouldn't think too much about the result of the bar exam(律师资格考试). There were still three 32. (hour)before I knew if I had passed the bar exam.I turned off my computer and tried to stay relaxed,but I couldn't.I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air.I walked near a big farm and looked up at 33. clear blue sky. I tried to breathe 34. (slow)and stay strong,but I was still afraid.I started saying to myself,"What if I don't pass?What if all 35. (I)hard work went to waste?"I felt like I had to pass the exam to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past.Many years ago,I 36. (finish)law school()in Argentina before moving to the United States.It was very difficult at first.I didn't speak English very well,37. some people were not kind to me. Then I had a terrible accident and it took me years 38. (learn)to walk again. But I didn't give up.I started a family,and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired,I studied hard.I cooked dinner,helped my children 39. their homework,and still found time to read my law books.I kept 40 (try).That was the real victory.I walked home at 6:00 p.m.and turned on my computer.When I saw the word "Pass",I cried with happiness. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 2007,a heavy snow brought disaster to Zhu Zhongqian.He had to use a wheelchair (for the rest of his life because of a car accident. However,this didn't stop him.In 2008,he first learned about online shopping while buying crutches ()This opened a new door for him.He began teaching himself computer skills and starting online business. His journey was hard.He first tried selling clothes online.After some early success,he faced strong competition and failed.Then he tried again with women's fashion,but the supplier used poor materials,and his store was closed by the website.He lost everything twice. When he felt hopeless,a successful business owner offered to help.Zhu went to Chengdu to learn from him.He worked and studied hard.One day,his boss asked him to 名师点评 climb a high step alone without help.After a few tries,he finally did it by himself.This taught him to be strong. After two years of learning,Zhu returned to his hometown in 2014.He used his skills to help local farmers sell their products like honey and fruits online.His efforts helped many villagers earn more money.He also became a teacher,training others to start their own online stores. 封 Today,Zhu dreams of building an online business group for people with disabilities.His story teaches us that no matter how difficult life is,we should never give up our dreams. 41.When did Zhu Zhongqian first learn about online shopping? 线 42.What made Zhu's store closed by the website when he sold women's fashion? 43.How did Zhu help local villagers after returning to his hometown? 44.What's a difficult thing you once faced,and how did you keep going?Give your reason(s). (内 Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）】 45.父母一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。假如你是李辉，不 你校英文社团正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文， 叙述你感恩父母的一件事，并谈谈你的感悟，内容包括： (1)感恩的事情是什么？（起因、经过、结果） (2)你的感悟。 提示：Be thankful,cook a meal,make some tea,help do chores,make a gift. 得 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJAAJAJAAAA 注意：(1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 然 题