阅读理解(小册子)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

RJ·八英下 阅读理解 翰都优品 A The flu can easily spread()from one person to another.This is especially true for people who are weak.When you're weak,you're more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it?Here is some advice for you. Wash your hands. 1. You should wash your hands when coming home,before eating, after using the toilet etc.You should use running water to wash your hands.It's better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food,because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition().For example,milk,eggs,vegetables and fruit are good choices for you.They'll be good for your health.2. Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger.3. You can play ping-pong,go swimming,go for a walk and so on.No matter what kind of exercise you do,you should do it often. 4. Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (way.If your classmates or friends have the flu,keep away from them until they are well.You may catch it easily by staying close with them.Besides,you'd better wear a mask in crowded places. A.Talk with friends happily. B.Keep away from people with the flu. C.If you often do exercise,you may keep fit. D.So it's good for you to eat healthy food every day. E.Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. 直击着点与单元双测 B When we think of the word“positive”,most of us probably think“happy”. However,happiness isn't the only type of being positive.There are many ways to be more positive in your life,even when you're experiencing sadness,anger,or challenges. 1.It sounds simple,but it's hard to do sometimes.Your life may be very busy,so stick some tasks into your day that usually make you happy.When you do something that you love,you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends.Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin.Their support helps you become more positive,and in the process you will probably help them too.2. Don't be afraid of failure.As Franklin D.Roosevelt said,the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.3. It's about how we get back up again that counts.If we're expecting to succeed,but not afraid of failure,we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are.You can't change the way you think,if you can't solve the problem.4. If you do so,the change will begin. A.Make a proper goal. B.Do things you love to do C.Friends always help each other. D.Accept bad thoughts and feelings. E.We will fall down and make mistakes C Last month,a heavy rainstorm hit Emily's hometown.1. Soon,the flood came. Emily was at home with her parents.The water was getting higher and higher, and it started to come into their house.They were very scared.2 It was a firefighter(诮防员).He said,“Don't worry！I will take you to a safe place..” The firefighter helped them put on life jackets.Then,he carried Emily on his back and held her parents'hands.They walked slowly through the flood.On the way,they saw many houses were under the water,and cars were floating() around. RJ·八英下 直击考点 3. Many people were already there.They were safe.Emily was so thankful to the firefighter."Thank you very much for saving us,"she said.The firefighter smiled and said,"That's what I should do.Helping people in danger is my job.” After the flood,Emily learned a lot.4. And there are always kind people like the firefighter who are ready to help others. A.Everyone was in danger. B.Finally,they got to a high place. C.Just then,they heard a knock at the door. D.The rain kept falling for days,and the river water rose quickly. E.She understood that when facing difficulties,we should stay calm and help each other. D Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love.I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience. 1. I got up early and went to the main street in my city.I thought it would be easy,but when I finished this job,my hands and legs were very tired.After that,the cleaner took me to clean the bins."Just clean the bins.2. ”I thought.However,when I opened the lid(盖子)，a very bad smell came out.I couldn't help covering my nose with my hands.All kinds of things were mixed together,and it smelled very bad.It took me lots of effort to pick them up and got my clothes dirty. I put on gloves and picked up the rubbish.The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground.3. But I knew what I was doing was just a small part of the cleaners'daily work.Finally,the work was done.To my surprise,I got the cleaners'praise.I thought they were the greatest people.4. A.It made me a bit sick. B.Maybe it will be easy. C.Every job should be respected. D.It is our duty to sort(分类)rubbish. E.Last month,I spent a day as a cleaner.川直击着点单元双网 5.C【解析】根据“Jack..his friend Anna to have dinner with him.”可知，此处考查固定搭 配：ask sb.to do sth..“要求某人做某事”。故 选C。 6.D 7.C【解析】根据“The worker doesn't understand what you want..”和“But he keeps nodding at me”可知，Jack对店员点头这个行为很惊讶。 故选C。 8.B【解析】根据“The worker in the shop was so..to see Anna.”可知，此处表示Anna主动 和我去商店。volunteer to do sth..自愿做某 事，符合主动帮助的意愿。故选B。 9.D【解析】根据“She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day.”可知，Anna和 我去店里，Anna懂印度语，店员应该很开心。 故选D。 l0.C【解析】根据“The worker kept nodding his head and smiling.”和“He had no. about what Jack wanted!”可知，此处表示店 员不知道Jack想要什么。have no idea about“完全不知道”。故选C。 E 1.B【解析】由“it is one of his best-known works”可知，这是他最著名的作品之一，证明 这部小说是他写的，wrote符合语境。故选B。 2.C 3.C【解析】由“The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them”可知，其他村民远离他是因 为他们认为他的坏运气会让他们也不幸，故 选C。 4.A5.B 6.B【解析】由“he loses the fish”可知，他失去 了鱼，应该是不幸的，空处要填副词修饰整个 句子，故填Unluckily。故选B。 7.A【解析】由空前“he loses the fish.But he s”可知，他失去了鱼，但是他仍然对生活充满 希望，st符合语境。故选A。 8.D【解析】make friends with sb.“与某人交 朋友”，为固定搭配。故选D。 9.A【解析】空后为喜欢这个角色的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 l0.A【解析】根据“The story makes me think alot”可知，此处是说故事的内容，所以应指 的是语言表达，故选A。 F 1.B 2.D【解析】根据“We liked the idea because we didn't have to get books into the car to sell them.”和“we could make more people enjoy them”可知，前后两句之间是替代关系， 即不把书放进车里去卖，相反，可以让更多的 人欣赏它们。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“Our library is on a busy street,just a few..from a bus station.”可 知，此处表示图书馆离汽车站只有几个街区 远。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据“Many people walk.…it every day.”可知，此处表示许多人每天都从它 旁边走过，walk past“走过”，固定词组。故 选B。 5.B6.B7.C 8.C【解析】根据“could compete(竞争)with public libraries and bookshops”可知，可能会 与公共图书馆和书店竞争，因此有些人认为小 型免费图书馆可能对社区的发展没有帮助。 故选C。 9.B【解析】根据“But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library,and it has helped build a/an...between book lovers in our busy neighborhood.”可知，此处 表示它帮助在我们繁忙的社区里建立了一个 爱书的人之间的桥梁。故选B。 l0.A【解析】根据“That's what our library is for.”和“And my husband and I feel amazingly good..”可知，这就是我们图书馆的 意义，我和丈夫感觉非常好，因此此处表示它 比我们预期的走得更远。故选A。 阅读理解 A.1.E2.D3.C4.B B.1.B2.C3.E4.D C.1.D2.C3.B4.E D.1.E2.B3.A4.C 语篇填空 A.1.to 2.has been 3.trips 4.wonderful 5.an 6.to learn/learn 7.when 8.more 9.their 10.makes B.1.was 2.to grow 3.and 4.reached 5.richest 6.to 7.worse 8.tried 9.importance 10.us C.1.made 2.felt 3.was making 4.heavily 5.with 6.asleep 7.found 8.a 9.Fallen 10.closer D.1.because 2.situations 3.touching 4.feel 5.to show 6.surprised 7.for 8.highest 9.politely 10.a E.1.so 2.a 3.owner 4.parents'5.to get 6.dangerous 7.quietly 8.met 9.With 10.best