期末大阅兵-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级下 期末大阅兵 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）》 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter Time:Next Saturday,9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place:Sunshine Animal Shelter,No.102 Green Street 内 Activities: 1.Cleaning: Clean the animal cages().Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2.Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals.Follow the rules to give them the right food. 不 3.Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats.It can make them happy and less lonely What to Prepare: 1.Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes.The work may be a little dirty! 2.Bring your own lunch.There are no restaurants near the shelter. 得 Sign-up(报名) 1.Call555-8765. Join us now! 2.Send an email to the website:www.sunshineanimal.com with your phone number. Remember:Before this Thursday. Teenagers (under 18)must come with an adult. )1.How long is the volunteer activity? A.4 hours B.5 hours. C.7 hours. D.9 hours. )2.What should volunteers do there? A.Play with animals. B.Train different animals. C.Clean some animals. D.Make lunch for animals. )3.A 16-year-old boy can to sign up. A.come alone this Tuesday B.call 555-8765 this Wednesday C.visit the website this Thursday D.make lunch for animals )4.Where can you probably(可能)read the text? A.In a diary. B.In a report. C.In a storybook. D.In a newspaper. B On December 18th,2023,a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu.Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened.It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.He felt lucky to be alive,but he was sorry for what happened to his friend's family. After the earthquake.Ding got a phone call from the friend.He was working in another city then.The friend asked Ding to see if his family was OK.However,his house had fallen down.Ding asked over 20 people for help,but it was too late.All four members of his friend's family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun,a student at Dahejia Middle School,ran out of the dormitory()without shoes.Following the earthquake,teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel(救援人员)arriving,I find myself less afraid,”Ma said. The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents.Some villagers provided hot water.Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured(受伤的人)to hospitals..Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need."Life is the most important,"said the head of a hospital."There's hope as long as people are alive. )5.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The outside noise. B.Ding's parents'shout. C.The earthquake. D.Ding's friend's call. )6.Why did Ding's friend call him? A.To say sorry to him. B.To offer him a job. C.To show thanks to him. D.To ask him for help. )7.What do we know about Ma Shijun? A.He's a primary school student. B.He ran out without shoes on. C.He didn't feel afraid at all. D.He helped save some students. ()8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The earthquake caused many problems. B.People were trying their best to offer help. C.Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake. D.People had different opinions on the earthquake. C In cities,farming is changing.Now,we can find farms in city balconies(),too. And a lot of people begin to plant vegetables for gardening.Most of these people are young. For example,Zhang Chao lives in Anhui.He became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.His grandpa often planted vegetables in their garden at that time.Zhang also learnt to grow vegetables.It was hard work,but Zhang still felt happy. Zhang's place doesn't have a garden but he has not stopped planting.He uses his balcony as a garden now.He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds him of the good times with his grandpa. Fang Min from Guangzhou also likes planting.She is a student and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience.She started planting vegetables on her balcony last year to reduce stress from studies.Many of the seeds were from her friends.She planted them and made a small garden with flowers and herbs(草本植物). After doing her homework,Fang likes walking in her balcony garden.The different colours and fresh air make her feel close to nature.Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table,but they add flavour()to the family. Gardening can make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives. ()9.Why did Zhang Chao begin planting? A.Because he wanted to save money. B.Because he has a big balcony. C.Because his grandma introduced this hobby to him. D.Because it brings him healthy food and happy memories. ()10.What can the plants do for Fang Min? A.They improve her biology grades. B.They make her relaxed from school. 名师点评 C.They make her eat more than before. 弥 D.They help her make more friends. )11.What does the underlined word "reduce"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Come up. B.Give out. C.Cut down. D.Add up. )12.This passage mainly tells us 封 A.gardening is a good way to exercise B.gardening is a popular hobby among old people A C.gardening is a difficult work for people in cities ALAIAIA D.gardening brings happiness to young people's lives AAAAI D 线 When you are ill,it's important to take good care of yourself.Here are some steps to help you get better quickly. Step 1:Rest AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Rest is very important.Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep.If you can't sleep,just lie down and relax.You can listen to soft music or read a book.But don't do anything tiring. Step 2:Take medicine If the doctor gives you medicine,take it as directed(按指示服用).Don't skip(跳过) doses()even if you start to feel better.Remember,the medicine is there to help you get well. Step 3:Eat healthy food Eat food that is easy to digest(),like soup,rice,and steamed vegetables.Avoid (fried food and food that is high in fat.Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated(水分充足). AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Step 4:Get fresh air If the weather is nice,open the window or go outside for a short time.Fresh air can make you feel better.But don't stay outside too long if you're still not feeling well. 答 Step 5:See the doctor again if necessary UAIA If you don't start to feel better after a few days,or if your symptoms(get worse, go back to the doctor.Don't try to treat yourself without professional advice. By following these steps,you can help your body recover (from illness more 题 quickly. )13.What should you do in Step 1? A.Go out and play. B.Do some exercise. C.Stay in bed and rest. D.Watch TV for a long time. )14.What should you do with the medicine? A.Take it as directed. B.Skip doses if you feel better. 封 C.Don't take it if you don't like it. D.Take more than the directed amount. )15.Which kind of food should you eat when you're ill? A.Fried food. B.Food high in fat. C.Soup and steamed vegetables D.Ice-cream. )16.Why should you get fresh air when you're ill? A.Because it can make you feel tired.B.Because it can make you feel better. C.Because it can make you feel cold. D.Because it can make you feel hot. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 内 Polly is an American teacher of English.She is teaching English as a foreign language in China.17. Since you're learning English,I think it's necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs. 不 In the West,if you are going to eat at someone's home,it's polite to take a present for the host or hostess.You may take a bouquet of flowers,a bottle of wine,a box of sweets or something Chinese like paper cuttings,tea or silk scarves.18. Ifit's a potluck(家常 party,you should cook some of your favourite food and take it with you. It is best to arrive about ten or fifteen minutes after the stated (time.Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things,and arriving on time is not necessary.19. When the host or hostess receives a present,he or she may open it in front of you and 答 say“It's so lovely,I like it very much."”20. A.Most importantly,you need to learn more about the language B.In response to that,you can say something like "I'm glad you like it. C.If you go with a group of friends,one present from all of you is fine D.However,if you are very late,you ought to have a good reason. 题 E.Here is the first part of her lecture to her students. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time.Then,what is my hobby?Well,what I like best is 21.I began to sing 22 when I was very young.My uncle was studying in a college then,so he could sing lots of songs,and he 23 me several songs.I showed great interest in them,for they were pleasing(令人愉快的)to24 and easy to sing. When I was at primary school,my music teacher found I had a good 25,so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on,I began my music training.I 26 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.In fact,I 27 becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by,I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true,for there were 28 conditions().But now I 29 take singing as my hobby,because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 30.Besides(),it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life )21.A.singing B.dancing C.swimming D.acting )22.A.books B.dreams C.songs D.music )23.A.wrote B.gave C.taught D.left )24.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses )25.A.voice B.smell C.hobby D.taste )26.A.produced B.practised C.promised D.pronounced )27.A.heard of B.talked of C.dreamed of D.knew of ( )28.A.long B.strict C.natural D.wide )29.A.still B.even C.never D.ever )30.A.count B.miss C.relax D.hide 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Have you ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky?Do you want to know where it came from?US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her 31. (new)book Stars of Wonder,which tells a story about imagination,curiosity,courage and great love. The book is about 32. group of five children who go on a journey to follow the Star of Wonder.The three princes-Jonah,Nathan and Jacob-are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe and 33. (they)friend Sumar.As the kids make their way towards the brightest star,they face dangers.Facing these challenges,the children learn how 34. (work)together.For example,after 35.(meet)some wild animals, the group is forced to part.However,unluckily,they run out of food.36. they decide that one group will look for food and the other group 37. continue)the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff's first 38. (child)story.Children must get over many difficulties in order to see the star 39. their own eyes.Bruff's story reminds us that no matter what happens in our daily life,we should face challenges 40 (brave)and keep fighting.Only in this way can we have what we really want. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读材料，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you feel sad or lonely at the end of a day?Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better,perhaps by exercising,cooking or reading.But experts()say keeping a diary can improve our health. "Just write down your thoughts and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly,"said Julia Samuel,an expert who helps people with their mental()health problems."Talking to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person when you feel bad.”Keeping a diary is also good for people's physical(身体的) health.A new study has found that people who keep a diary make fewer doctor visits, because it helps them become more relaxed. Spending too much time on the smart phone may cause stress.So keep away from the smart phone and keep a diary from now on.The more time you spend in writing,the less time you will spend on your smart phone.Experts advise people to write something in the diary every day,or at least every week. Keeping a diary is one of my relaxations.If you want to write something,you'd better 名师点评 find a place where you feel relaxed,such as a teahouse or a cafe,"said Samuel. 41.In experts'opinion,is keeping a diary helpful for health? 42.If people keep a diary,why do they make fewer doctor visits? 43.According to Samuel,what's the better place for writing something? 封 44.Show your way to make yourself feel better when feeling bad.Write 30 words or more. VAVAWAYAI 线 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李辉，你们市博物馆开展的“用英语讲好家乡故事让大家了解抚顺”活动，正在招募 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 英文讲獬志愿者。请你根据以下提示写一封自荐信给活动负责人。 内 内容要求：(1)描述你的个人优势（外貌、性格、语言能力…）； (2)你将如何开展志愿活动（带领参观博物馆、分享抚顺故事…）； (3)表达你的希望和决心。 注意：(1)词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, I learn that you are looking for volunteers for the coming activity. 酒 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Yours, Li Hui厦RJ·八英下 handicrafts 43.People can get joy and happiness from helping others. 44.When new students joined our class,I introduced them to classmates,showed them around the school,and invited them to join group activities.Soon they made friends and adapted well. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Mr Wang, My name is Li Hui.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. First,I am good at English,which allows me to communicate smoothly with them.Also,I'm familiar with our school's environment,so I can show them around and introduce school-related information well.Moreover,I'm always ready to help others and have a strong sense of responsibility.I believe I can make their visit enjoyable and meaningful. I really hope to get this chance.It would be a great opportunity for me to practice English and make friends from abroad. Yours, Li Hui 期末大阅兵 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Time:Next Saturday,9:O0 am.一4：00p.m.”可知，志愿活动从早上9点 到下午4点，一共7个小时。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“Playing:Spend time playing with dogs and cats.It can make them happy and less lonely.”可知，志愿者可以和一些动 垫考笔案 物玩。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“Cal555-8765.Remember: Before this Thursday..”可知，16岁的男孩可以 这个星期三打电话555-8765。故选B。 4.D 5.C【解析】根据“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened.It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.”可知，是地震把他弄醒了，故此处It指 代“地震”。故选C。 6.D 7.B【解析】根据“Ma Shijun,a student at Dahejia Middle School,ran out of the dormitory(宿舍)without shoes..”可知，马世 军没有穿鞋就跑出了宿舍。故选B。 8.B 9.D【解析】根据“He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds him of the good times with his grandpa.”可知，他在阳台种菜不仅可以收获 健康的水果和蔬菜，同时能够怀念与爷爷相处 的美好时光。故选D。 l0.B【解析】根据“She is a student and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience. 可知，种菜帮助她放松，并学会耐心。故选B。 11.C【解析】根据上文提到“..to relax herself”可知，种植帮助她放松；因此“reduce stress from studies”表示“减轻学习压力”； cut down表示“减轻”。故选C。 12.D l3.C【解析】根据“Step 1:RestRest is very important.Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep.”可知，第一步应该卧床休息，故选C。 l4.A【解析】根据“Step2:Take medicine If the doctor gives you medicine,take it as directed(按指示服用).”可知，应该按指示服 药，故选A。 l5.C【解析】根据“Step3:Eat healthy food 直击着点与单元双测 Eat food that is easy to digest（消化)，like soup,rice,and steamed vegetables..”可知， 生病时应该喝汤和吃清蒸蔬菜这类容易消化 的食物，故选C。 l6.B【解析】根据“Step4:Get fresh air If the weather is nice,open the window or go outside for a short time.Fresh air can make you feel better..”可知，生病时呼吸新鲜空气 是因为它能让你感觉好些，故选B。 17.E18.C19.D20.B 二、完形填空 21.A22.C 23.C【解析】根据“My uncle was studying in a college then,so he could sing lots of songs, and he..me several songs.”可知，作者的叔 叔教了作者几首歌曲。故选C。 24.B【解析】根据“for they were pleasing(令 人愉快的)to..and easy to sing.”可知，此处 表达这几首歌很悦耳。ears意为“耳朵”，符 合语境。故选B。 25.A【解析】根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，此处是说我的嗓音 条件好，因此老师才建议父亲把我送到少年 官去学习音乐。故选A。 26.B【解析】根据“won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions" 可知，作者练习很努力，因此接连获奖。故 选B。 27.C 28.B【解析】根据“I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true,for there were... conditions'”可知，由于条件严格，因此作者知 道自己的梦想不会实现。strict意为“严格 的”，符合语境。故选B。 29.A【解析】根据“But now I..take singing as my hobby'”可知，虽然作者无法实现梦想，但 是唱歌依旧是爱好。故选A。 30.C 三、语篇填空 31.newest 32.a 33.their 34.to work 35.meeting 36.So 37.will continue 38.children's 39.with 40.bravely 四、阅读与表达 41.Yes,it is. 42.Because it helps them become more relaxed. 43.A place where you feel relaxed,such as a teahouse or a cafe 44.When you're feeling bad,we can find someone to talk to,exercise to relax,listen to music, travel or do what we like to do.The most important thing is to find a method that works for ourselves. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I learn that you are looking for volunteers for the coming activity.I think I can be one of the volunteers.Let me introduce myself. I'm a fourteen-year-old boy with a big smile and bright eyes.I'm tall and strong. I'm outgoing and always ready to help others.English is my favorite subject so I can speak English well and talk freely with foreign students. As a volunteer,Ill guide visitors through the museum,sharing fascinating stories about Fushun's history and landmarks in engaging ways.I'll also prepare interactive materials to make the tours more memorable. I hope to be a volunteer in the activity and I think I can work well as a volunteer. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui