Unit 6 Crossing Cultures-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 28.C 29.D【解析】根据“all the.in my neighborhood came out to help..”可知，附近的邻居都出来 帮忙。故选D。 30.A【解析】根据“the earthquake brought us much.than before.”可知，地震让人们比 之前更亲近了，用比较级closer。故选A。 三、语篇填空 31.reported 32.to keep 33.stronger 34.their 35.was closing 36.the 37.with 38.quickly 39.until 40.rubbish 四、阅读与表达 41.Over two hundred people. 42.He was eating with his wife and children. 43.Because she ran outside with her children in time. 44.The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses.As a student,I can donate clothes and books,and I can also call on more people to volunteer and help them rebuild their homes. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My name is Li Hui.There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m.yesterday. At that moment,my father was reading a newspaper in the living room,while my mother was cooking in the kitchen.I was doing math homework in my room when the floor began to tremble.Books fell off the shelf,and we rushed to the bathroom-the safest corner as we'd practiced. After the quake,our community was in a mess.Some broken glass,and fallen things were everywhere.However,neighbors quickly came out and helped clean up the mess. Luckily,my family were safe.I hope we can be more prepared for such disasters in the future. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、阅读理解 1.A 2.D【解析】根据“n Venezuela if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal,It's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time..”可知，在委内瑞拉，如 果你被邀请到别人家吃饭，建议你比计划时间 晚10到15分钟到达。所以如果朋友邀请你在 下午5点去她家，你最好在5：10到5：15的时 候到达。故选D。 3.C 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了“避免在 俄罗斯赠送某些鲜花”、“不要在委内瑞拉准时 出现”和“在挪威总是使用刀叉”这三个外国 社交礼仪。因此这篇文章很有可能来自杂志 的文化栏目。故选B。 5.B6.B 7.A【解析】根据“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey,you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead.They do this in the Philippines,too.”可知，在菲律宾，人们问候 老人时亲吻右手。故选A。 8.C【解析】根据“This is how people in different countries welcome each other.”可知，短文主要 介绍了不同国家人们打招呼的方式。选项C “世界各地的问候方式”作为标题最合适。故 选C。 9.C【解析】根据“Last week,one of his friends invited him to dinner in a restaurant.It was his first time to take part in a Chinese dinner. Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot..”可知， 鲍勃是通过亲自参加中国朋友的晚宴了解到 RJ·八英下 中美餐桌礼仪的差异的。故选C。 l0.B【解析】根据“n America,each person has a plate filled with the same food,while the Chinese put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares..”可知，在中国晚宴上， 人们共享桌上的食物。故选B。 11.A 12.B【解析】根据“But in the USA,the host won't add food for guests before they eat up their own.”可知，在美国，主人不会在客人吃 完自己的食物之前再给他们添加食物，因此B 项“美国主人会一直为客人添加食物”表述错 误。故选B。 13.B 14.A【解析】根据法国餐桌礼仪部分“You should never discuss money or religion 教信仰)over dinner”可知，用餐时不应谈论 宗教话题。故选A。 15.D【解析】根据法国餐桌礼仪部分“What else to watch:You need to finish everything on your plate.”可知，在法国需要吃完自己盘 中所有食物。故选D。 16.C【解析】根据墨西哥餐桌礼仪部分“And you must say 'enjoy your meal'before you leave the table..”可知，离开餐桌前应该说 “用餐愉快”。故选C。 17.C18.A19.E20.B 二、完形填空 21.A【解析】根据下文“if your English friends don't invite you home...Maybe they are just too busy..”可知此处指“也许朋友忙，不必为 没有被邀请到朋友家感到难过”。故选A。 22.B 23.B【解析】根据下文“start between7:00pm and 8:00 pm,and end at about 11:00 pm" 可知此处指“晚宴通常开始和结束的时间”。 故选B。 卷着岂案的 24.C【解析】根据下文“It is good to bring flowers..”可知，此处是询问“该什么时候到 朋友家”。故选C。 25.D 26.C【解析】根据下文“say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall”可知， 如果你想更加友好，则应说一些赞美房间或 墙上的画之类的话。故选C。 27.B 28.B【解析】根据下文“with soup or something smal”可知此处指“开始用餐”。故选B。 29.C 30.D【解析】根据下文“a short thank-you letter'”可知，表示如果晚上的聚会愉快可以打 电话或写感谢信。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.have been 32.developed 33.groups 34.most popular 35.And 36.to eat 37.on 38.closely 39.a 40.excitement 四、阅读与表达 41.Happiness,victory or peace. 42.Frowning. 43.It means“No” 44.My favourite body language mentioned in the text is the“V”gesture,because this means happiness,victory or peace.Every time I take part in different kinds of competitions,I will feel very nervous. However,when my parents show this body language to me,I will be full of confidence. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm glad you'll come to China for your holiday.As we all know,different countries have different manners.Chinese customs are different from American customs.Let me 川直击者点与单元双网 tell you some customs here First of all,when you meet someone for the first time,you are supposed to shake hands.Secondly,you're expected to knock at the door before you go into others' houses.It is considered a good manner. Besides,when you eat dinner with other people,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.Finally,if you are invited as a guest,you should arrive on time.And you'd better take a present,such as flowers. Chinese people are very friendly,so you don't need to worry about the customs. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Li Hui Unit 7 A Good Read 一、阅读理解 1.B 2.D【解析】根据文中“The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，如 果你对奇妙的经历感兴趣，你会读《西游记》。 故选D。 3.D【解析】根据文中“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong... Price:￥92.5”和“The Water Margin tells the history..Price:￥90”可知，《三国演义》和《水 浒传》的价格分别为92.5元和90元，两者相加 为182.5元。故选D。 4.C5.D 6.C【解析】第二段虽然描述了查理家庭的贫困 状况，但段落中反复出现“the family were happy together'”,“the room became a happy place","the family forgot about their hunger and poor life'”等句子，可知本段核心是强调这 个家庭虽然贫穷但在一起很幸福。故选C。 7.C【解析】根据第三段引用的奥斯卡王尔德名 言“Keep love in your heart.”以及后文“I think love is the most important one.It can move us..”可知，作者认为爱是幸福的关键。 故选C。 8.D 9.C【解析】根据“The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course.We didn't ow where we were.”可知，大风让船偏离了 原本路线，导致船员不知身处何地，“off course”意思是“going the wrong way”。故 选C。 10.B 11.D【解析】根据“And when we got there,I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.”及“That was a big mistake.When I went back,there were no men and no boat!”可知，格列佛独自在岛 上闲逛，回去时同伴和船都没了，所以说 “That was a big mistake.”是因为他独自环 岛旅行。故选D。 12.D13.C14.D 15.A【解析】根据“..when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn't big enough.”可知，Pippi去学校时，因纸不够大 而把马的图画画在地板上。故选A。 l6.D【解析】根据“ven though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different,I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures.They show that true friendship grows on respect(尊重)and shared joy.The book is also a call to accept our differences.”可知，这本书呼吁我们接受 彼此的不同并勇敢做自己。故选D。 17.C18.D19.B20.A直击考点与单元双测 )》》》英语·八年级下 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia.Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow 内 flowers mean trick or a relationship break-up.No red carnation( too.Traditionally,red carnations have something to do with death. Don't Show up on Time in Venezuela.In Venezuela if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway.In Norway,table manners 得 are extremely important.Most meals,including sandwiches,are eaten using knives and forks. )1.In Russia,if you want to send your business partner flowers,which colour should be avoided? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Pink. D.White. )2.If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m.in Venezuela,you'd better arrive at A.4:10p.m. B.4:45p.m. C.5:00p.m. D.5:12p.m. 题 )3.According to the texts,which country extremely values table manners? A.Russia. B.Venezuela C.Norway. D.China. )4.Which column()of a magazine do these texts probably come from? A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Environment. B How do you say hello to someone you know?Do you smile?Do you touch the other person?Here are some ideas for travelers.This is how people in different countries welcome each other.Do you do different things in your country? In many countries in Asia,people bow their heads when they meet each other.This shows respect.In India,people bring their hands together in front of their heart and say “Namaste”. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey,you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead ()They do this in the Philippines,too.The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together when they meet.This is called the“hongi'”. In Malaysia,you put your hand on your heart and nod your head.Sometimes you also take the person's hands in your hands first. In Western countries,many people shake hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile and say something like“Hello！”or“Hi!”in the US and in other countries,some people like using a"fist bump"to greet another person.Both people make a fist,push their arms forward slowly and touch each other's fists. ()5.This passage is mainly written for A.English learners B.foreign travelers C.sports lovers D.culture researchers(研究者) )6.How many country names are mentioned in this passage? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. )7.In the Philippines,what might people do to greet the old? A.Kiss the right hand. B.Rub noses together. C.Nod the head. D.Shake hands. )8.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Ideas for Travelers B.Greeting Is Important C.Greeting People Around the World D.Do Something or Just Smile? C Bob is from America.Now he works in a bank in Shanghai.He makes some Chinese friends. Last week,one of his friends invited him to dinner in a restaurant.It was his first time to take part in a Chinese dinner.Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot. In America,each person has a plate filled with the same food,while the Chinese put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares. During the meal,Americans talk quietly.In China,people talk loudly and freely. The Chinese host will use chopsticks to pick up food for each guest all the time.Of course,you can leave it on the plate if you don't want to eat any more.But in the USA,the host won't add food for guests before they eat up their own. There are so many delicious dishes on the Chinese dinner table that people couldn't eat them up at all.The American host never supplies more food than guests need.They refuse to waste food. After dinner,the Chinese host will pay for all the meals,while Americans will pay for their own meals..They call it“Go Dutch”. ()9.How did Bob know the differences on table manners between China and America? A.He read them in a book. B.His parents told him about them. C.He went to a Chinese dinner himself.D.He knew them on the Internet. )10.What can we see from a Chinese dinner? A.Each person has a plate filled with the same food. B.People share the food on the table. C.People talk to each other quietly. D.Each guest picks up food for the host. ()l1.The underlined word“supplies”neans A.提供 B.展示 C.摄取 D.炫耀 ( )12.Which one is NOT TRUE? A.Americans like“Go Dutch”. B.American hosts will add food for guests all the time. C.If you can't eat up the food on your plate in China,you can leave it there. D.There are too many dishes on the Chinese dinner table. D 名师点评 弥 Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal.Different countries have different table manners.Now let's see how to eat in public in the following countries. AAYAYATA Japan It is okay to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.Unlike making big 封 noises,making some noises is not rude but is a compliment(恭维；赞美)to the chef..The A Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises. What else to watch:It's important to say "thanks"before and after a meal. France 线 In France,a meal is like a ceremony.People enjoy it and make it a special event.You should never discuss money or religion(宗教信仰)over dinner,and going Dutch(各自付账) is not very polite. What else to watch:You need to finish everything on your plate. 内 Mexico In Mexico,whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating,even a stranger,it's good manners to say“provecho”,which means“enjoy'”. What else to watch:Before you get seated,look for place cards,or wait until the host ∂ seats you.And you must say "enjoy your meal"before you leave the table. ( ）13.n Japan, while eating noodles means you give a compliment to the chef. 得 A.eating quietly B.making some noises AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA C.eating quickly D.making big noises ( )14.In France,people don't talk about during a meal. A.religion B.jobs C.family D.prices 答 ( )15.You should eat all the food on your plate in A.Japan B.Mexico C.Brazil D.France ( )16.In Mexico,you should before you leave the table. A.say“thanks” B.clean your plate 题 C.say“enjoy your meal” D.go Dutch with the others at table 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 弥 多余的选项。 Chinese people are among the most hospitable(热情好客的)people in the world.They are happy to invite you to visit their home.17. As a welcome,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will offer you snacks like nuts or candy.18. They will never let you feel lonely.At the same time,other family members of the home will cook a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.19 On the table,the guests must be the first to eat.And the host usually picks food for the guests.They make sure that you enjoy eating like you are at home.As you finish the meal, the host will usually say,"You didn't eat much.20. Although you tell them you have had enough,they will still put more food in your bowl. 的 Does your family welcome guests like this? A.Someone in the home will also talk with you. B.Please eat more C.You always feel their warmth at their home. 不 D.They like to visit your home E.They always cook more food than a guest can eat. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home.You should not be 21 if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't 22 you.Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties 23 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm,and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 24.It is good to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 25 The party starts with drinks and snacks.If you want to be more 26,say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember,it's not friendly to ask how much they 27 on those things. You will probably start the 28 with soup or something small,and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables,and coffee.It's good to eat up()everything on your plate and to 29 more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening?Call your friends the next day,or 30 them a short thank- you letter. ( )21.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.successful )22.A.1ose B.like C.stand D.know )23.A.really B.usually C.hardly D.early )24.A.fall B.think C.arrive D.read )25.A.heart B.problem C.factory D.gift )26.A.similar B.careless C.friendly D.famous )27.A.invite B.spend C.touch D.pollute )28.A.talk B.meal C.drink D.plan ( )29.A.plant B.refuse C.take D.prepare )30.A.find B.play C.catch D.write 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 At the dinner table,Westerners use knives and forks,while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago,chopsticks 31.(be)the eating tool for the Chinese people.During the Pottery Age,Chinese used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food.Later on,they 32. develop)the habit of using the chopsticks.In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 33. (group):bamboo and wood, metal,jade,bone and chemical plastics.In modern Chinese family life,the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 34. (popular)because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle.For example,the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually( 地).35 the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together.As the westerners would like 36. (eat)individually,they have the idea and habit of not depending 37. others after they grow into adults.The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 38. (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.Nowadays,39. number of foreign students are coming to China.They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 40. (excite)of eating with friends around the table. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People use body language almost every day.What is body language?How does it work? Want to speak with your body?Use body language!A "V"gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.Opening the mouth wide shows surprise.This is body language. When you speak with others,body language is important.Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language.For example,when you make faces,people think you are naughty(淘气的）or shy.Frowning(鈹眉)shows you are angry.Sometimes your words say one thing,but your body language says another.For example,you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures,the same body language may have different meanings.Nodding your head in most countries means "Yes".But in some parts of Greece and Turkey,it means“No”. Different body languages can also mean the same thing.Take "hello"for example.The French like to kiss cheeks to say“hello”.But the Japanese bow.Maoris(毛利人)in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 41.What does the "V"gesture mean according to the text? 42.What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? 名师点评 43.What does "nodding your head"mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? AWAIAi 44.Which body language mentioned in the text is your favourite?Why?Write 30 words or more. 封 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友To将要来中国度假，他来信向你询问中国的礼仪。请你根 线 据以下内容，用英语给To回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的事项。 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 内容包括：(1)初次见面要握手； (2)进别人家前一定要敲门； (3)不用筷子指着别人。 注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I'm glad you'll come to China for your holiday.As we all know,different countries have different manners. 得 VAYAYATAI 答 Yours, Li Hui®