Unit 5 Nature's Temper-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级下 你 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 线 A A flood disaster Place:Changsheng Village Date:June 4th Weather: Sunny Cloudy Windy Rainy 8:00am 11:00am 1:00pm 3:00pm~12:00pm The flood: 不 OThe flood first appeared in the south of the village,and soon it covered the whole village About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. 得 When the flood came: Mr.Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. O Mrs.Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. O Annie Smith was playing the piano while Eric Smith was doing homework. 洲 Action: O Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. People from other villages sent clothes,food and water to Changsheng Village. )1.When did the heavy rain start on June 4th? 题 A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At midnight. ( )2.How many people lost their lives in the flood? A.10. B.15 C.50. D.200. )3.We can't find in the passage. A.the flood area B.the date of the flood C.when the flood disappeared D.what the flood brought ( )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.The flood appeared in the north of the village. B.Mr.Smith has only one child. C.The police arrived on June 4th. D.Many people from other places offered help. B The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet,rainy weather at home.After breakfast, we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun. Suddenly,I heard a roar(咆哮).Then I saw a big wave(海浪).“Mark,n!”I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water,but I couldn't.Luckily,a hand pulled me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly.Suddenly,both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then,my mom ran to me and said, "Mark,you're here.I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive,but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. ()5.Mark went to the beach A.on a wet day B.with his parents C.near his home D.to play volleyball )6.Mark got out of the water with the help of A.a tree B.a boat C.his mom D.a Thai man )7.What's the right order of the following events? ①Mark saw a plane ②Mark met his mom. 3Mark went to the hills. 4Mark waited in the tree. A.①③②④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④①③② ()8.The writer wrote the passage to A.describe a terrible experience B.tell us to give others a helping hand C.show the way of getting out of danger D.advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island C It was in the final days of March,1982.I was having a short holiday and stayed at home that week.Before the tornado came,it was windy but sunny for three days.My dog stood outside,howled()for hours and did something strange in the three days.She never acted like that before. On the evening of the third day,we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens( went off.We were all surprised because it was still sunny. My best friend's dad stood on his car with a pair of binoculars(双筒望眼镜).He tried to see where the tornado might be.Suddenly,he turned back and started shouting,"Go inside!Go inside now!"He quickly went into the house with his daughter.Seeing the terrible look on his face,I knew it must be serious. My parents and I stayed at home and nervously waited.After the big wind and heavy rain,I thought it was over.However,my dad said,"Here it comes.Get ready!"Within a few seconds,we heard the low rumble(隆隆声)getting louder and louder. Finally,it was over.After the tornado,we realized we forgot our dog.When we found her,she was all wet.I would never forget how I felt when I saw her.It was a terrible experience,but it made us realize the value()of life. ()9.What was the writer doing when the tornado sirens went off? A.He was having a short holiday at a hotel. B.He was eating dinner with his family. C.He was looking for his dog D.He was working at home. )10.Why was the writer surprised when hearing the tornado sirens? A.Because the weather was fine. B.Because there wasn't tornado at all. C.Because his best friend's dad played a joke on him. D.Because his dog stood outside quietly. 名师点评 )11.Why did the writer write the last paragraph? 弥 A.To show when the tornado usually happens. B.To show how important a dog is. C.To show what he learned from the tornado. D.To show what people should do during a tornado. )l2.What's the best title(标题)for the text? 封 A.A wonderful holiday B.An important dog C.A terrible tornado D.An unforgettable experience 0 ①Hail(冰雹)，also called hailstorm,is a form of precipitation(降水形式)-like rain or 线 snow-that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year long.Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. 2Hailstorms often visit the United States.The area where Nebraska,Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as "Hail Alley"and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It's hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. 内 ③Hailstorms are very dangerous.They can cause lots of damage（破坏)to people, buildings,cars,plants and animals.In fact,hailstorms can even cause deaths.For example,a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360.So we should know how to stay safe during it. 4 One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year,and one of them must be helmets.They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm.You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. 得 5What's more,make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA windows.If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally,if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can't find a house to stay in,find something to protect your head.Remember:stay out of lowland areas,because they could be filled with water.And don't forget to avoid trees. 答 ()13.What does the underlined word "helmets"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Thick coats. B.Big knives. C.Hard hats. D.Light umbrellas. ( )14.How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? 题 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )15.What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a 弥 hailstorm is outside? A.The broken branch()falls and it may hit you. B.There is more rain under the trees. C.The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D.The tree leaves will drop on the head 封 )16.How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,..) ① ① 2 ① ② ② ②③④ (3 3 ④ (3 (④ ⑤ ⑤ 4 ⑤ A B C D 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 内 There are lots of natural disasters every year.Typhoons are among them.Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the ocean areas.Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen?When a lot of sea water gets hot in summer,it evaporates (into the air.This makes the air hotter.17. Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.And when the wind moves faster than 30 m/s,a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts.One is called the ‘eye”.l8. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. 国 19. It has killed many people around the world.More people were hurt and some others were missing.What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside.20. Try to bring all of your things inside. Search on the Internet for important information If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now. A.It will be cold quickly B.Typhoons are very dangerous. C.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. 题 D.Close all the windows and stay away from them. E.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move high up into the sky. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello,everybody!I'm Dang Gui,a student from Sichuan,China.Just a month ago,I had an unusual 21.As the news reported,a 7.3-magnitude earthquake happened in Shiqu County,where I lived with my 22.It's the strongest earthquake in 25 years.It's reported that the earthquake has 23 10 dead,1,099 injured,and 15 missing,up to 10:00 a.m.,April 5th. I still 24 the time when the earthquake happened.It was 7:58 a.m.on Wednesday, April 3rd.At that time,I was preparing 25 my school things.Mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen 26 Dad was cleaning the room.Suddenly,the earthquake happened.The building was shaking,as well as the lights,and the furniture in it.People were shouting in fear and trying to 27 out of the house.I felt very scared.Mom and Dad ran to me.And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house. Followed by many aftershocks(),finally,the earthquake ended.We felt very 28 to be safe and sound.After the earthquake,all the 29 in my neighborhood came out to help.The whole country offered us with great love,care and support,too.I think the earthquake brought us much 30 than before. ( )21.A.prize B.experience C.worry D.luck ( )22.A.people B.friends C.animals D.family )23.A.caused B.studied C.advised D.protected )24.A.hope B.forget C.remember D.spend )25.A.for B.from C.about D.in ( )26.A.since B.although C.unless D.while )27.A.make B.get C.return D.take )28.A.bad B.sad C.lucky D.terrible ）29.A.buildings B.tourists C.plants D.neighbors )30.A.closer B.worse C.farther D.longer 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 On the morning of April 10th,the news on TV 31. (report)that a strong wind was coming to the area.The expert advised that people should stay in houses 32 (keep)safe. In the afternoon,the sky turned dark.And the wind was much 33. strong) than it was in the morning.Everyone in the city became busy.Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making 34. (they）way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier,so Zhang Wei was at home at that time.He 35. close)the windows when he noticed a cat outside.It was so small that the wind might blow it away.Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 36. cat come in.But it was too scared to move.How to save the cat?After some thought,Zhang Wei came up 37. an idea.He put some chicken in his hand and said,"Here,Kitty, dinner time!"Finally,the cat walked over.Zhang Wei picked it up 38. (quick)and put it in the house. The strong wind didn't die down 39. the third day.When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows broke and 40. (rubbish)was everywhere because of the wind.Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart,it brought people closer. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Friday,a storm swept through two villages,destroying (fourteen homes completely.Seven others were so badly damaged(被损坏的)that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs ()One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received minor injuries.Altogether()over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr.Tan,a farmer,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,he said,"A few minutes later,part of the house fell down.We tried our best to climb out,but then I found that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very scared.Mrs.Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking.She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said,"A few minutes later,the roof came down." Soldiers()helped to take people out of the flooded area,and the welfare department(福利机构)provided them with food,clothes and shelter(避难所). 名师点评 41.How many people lost their home after the storm? 弥 42.What was Mr.Tan doing when the storm happened? MAAULWAWAW 43.Why didn't Mrs.Woo and her children get hurt? 封 44.In your opinion,what will the villagers do next?What can you do to help them?Write 30 A words or more. 线 VAAYAYATATAYAYA 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假定你是李辉，昨天下午你所居住的地方发生了一场地震，幸运的是，你们一家人安然无恙， 请你描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及震后的情况。 内 内容包括：(1)你的家人正在做什么； (2)震后你们的社区情况； (3)你的感受。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 得 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 题RJ·八英下 you should spend more time on study. Thirdly,you should keep a balanced diet, improving your health I hope these suggestions can be helpful for you. Wish you good luck! Yours, Li Hua Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、阅读理解 1.B2.A 3.C【解析】根据文章“Place:Changsheng Village”可知提到了洪水区域；根据“Date: June4th”可知提到了洪水发生的日期；根据 "The flood first appeared...15 people were missing.”可知，提到了洪水带来的危害。文 章中没有提到洪水什么时候消失。故选C。 4.D【解析】根据“People from other villages sent clothes,food and water to Changsheng Village.”可知，许多来自其他地方的人提供了 帮助，D选项正确。故选D。 5.B6.D 7.D【解析】根据文章倒数第二段可知，马克和 一个泰国人在树上等待救援。突然，他们看到 一架飞机飞过。于是，他们就大声喊叫，飞行 员看到后就救了他们。半小时之后，他们被带 到了一座小山丘上。在这里，马克看到了他的 妈妈。综上所述，D项排序正确。故选D。 8.A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在海啸中的惊 险经历，目的是记录这一事件。选项A“描述一 次可怕的经历”最贴合主旨，故选A。 g.B【解析】根据“On the evening of the third day,we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens(警报器)went off.”可知，警报器响的 时候，作者正在吃晚饭，故选B。 10.A 11.C【解析】根据“It was a terrible experience, 垫老訾案 but it made us realize the value（价值)of lfe.”可知，经历了龙卷风之后让作者意识到 生命的价值，所以写最后一段是为了表明作 者从这次龙卷风中学到了什么，故选C。 12.D 13.C【解析】根据“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm.”可知， helmets是用来保护头部的工具，选项C符合 这一描述。故选C。 14.D l5.A【解析】根据”And don't forget to avoid trees.”并结合常识可知，冰雹天气中，树木 的树枝可能会断裂并砸到人，因此远离树木 是为了避免被断裂的树枝击中。故选A。 16.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1 段介绍冰雹的定义和形成；第2段介绍冰雹在 美国的常见地区；第3段介绍冰雹的危害；第 4段和第5段介绍如何保护自己。选项C符 合文章结构。故选C。 17.E18.C19.B20.D 二、完形填空 21.B22.D 23.A【解析】根据“the earthquake has,10 dead,1,099 injured,and 15 missing,up to 10:00a.m.,April5th.”可知，此处描述的是地 震对现在造成的影响。故选A。 24.C【解析】根据“the time..April3rd”可知， 我仍然记得地震发生的时间。故选C。 25.A 26.D【解析】根据“Mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen ..Dad was cleaning the roo.”可知，此处描述的是当妈妈洗碗的时 候爸爸正在做的事情，应该用连词while。故 选D。 27.B【解析】get out of'“跑出，逃脱”，为固定短 语。故选B。 直击考点与单元双测 28.C 29.D【解析】根据“all the.in my neighborhood came out to help..”可知，附近的邻居都出来 帮忙。故选D。 30.A【解析】根据“the earthquake brought us much.than before.”可知，地震让人们比 之前更亲近了，用比较级closer。故选A。 三、语篇填空 31.reported 32.to keep 33.stronger 34.their 35.was closing 36.the 37.with 38.quickly 39.until 40.rubbish 四、阅读与表达 41.Over two hundred people. 42.He was eating with his wife and children. 43.Because she ran outside with her children in time. 44.The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses.As a student,I can donate clothes and books,and I can also call on more people to volunteer and help them rebuild their homes. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My name is Li Hui.There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m.yesterday. At that moment,my father was reading a newspaper in the living room,while my mother was cooking in the kitchen.I was doing math homework in my room when the floor began to tremble.Books fell off the shelf,and we rushed to the bathroom-the safest corner as we'd practiced. After the quake,our community was in a mess.Some broken glass,and fallen things were everywhere.However,neighbors quickly came out and helped clean up the mess. Luckily,my family were safe.I hope we can be more prepared for such disasters in the future. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、阅读理解 1.A 2.D【解析】根据“n Venezuela if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal,It's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time..”可知，在委内瑞拉，如 果你被邀请到别人家吃饭，建议你比计划时间 晚10到15分钟到达。所以如果朋友邀请你在 下午5点去她家，你最好在5：10到5：15的时 候到达。故选D。 3.C 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了“避免在 俄罗斯赠送某些鲜花”、“不要在委内瑞拉准时 出现”和“在挪威总是使用刀叉”这三个外国 社交礼仪。因此这篇文章很有可能来自杂志 的文化栏目。故选B。 5.B6.B 7.A【解析】根据“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey,you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead.They do this in the Philippines,too.”可知，在菲律宾，人们问候 老人时亲吻右手。故选A。 8.C【解析】根据“This is how people in different countries welcome each other.”可知，短文主要 介绍了不同国家人们打招呼的方式。选项C “世界各地的问候方式”作为标题最合适。故 选C。 9.C【解析】根据“Last week,one of his friends invited him to dinner in a restaurant.It was his first time to take part in a Chinese dinner. Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot..”可知， 鲍勃是通过亲自参加中国朋友的晚宴了解到