Unit 3 Growing Up-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级T Unit 3 Growing Up 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Students, Great News！Your School Counseling(咨询)Room is NOW OPEN! Feeling stressed about your life?We're here to listen and help! 内 What's waiting for you: *A safe,private space to talk about anything (yes,anything! *Cool tips to handle school stress,homework,or future plans *Fun workshops think mindfulness,teamwork games,and more! *FREE stickers and lollipops 不 Meet Ms.Care: Your super-friendly counselor who's ready to chat 1-on-1 or hang out with groups.No awkwardness-we promise! When Where? Monday-Friday I8:30 AM-4:00 PM 得 Room 205 (right next to the library-look for the rainbow door! Remember: VEverything you say stays between us. VNo problem is“too small'”or“weird(怪异的)”. VBring a friend if you're nervous. You're never alone.Let's make this year awesome together! Warm regards, Ms.Care )1.What is the main purpose of the School Counseling Room? 题 A.To organize team games. B.To give free snacks. C.To provide a safe space for talking. D.To teach new subjects. )2.What can students do with Ms.Care? A.Watch movies together. B.Borrow library books. C.Have one-on-one chats or group meetings. D.Join sports competitions. ()3.When is the counseling room open? A.8:30-16:00,Monday-Friday. B.Weekends only. C.During lunch breaks. D.After school clubs. )4.In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A.Business News. B.Travel Guide. C.School Life. D.Technology Review. 夕 I did not pass the boys'basketball tryouts()in seventh grade.Making the team was very important to me,but my name was not on the list. On the way home,I was both angry and upset."I can't believe I didn't make the team, I said loudly.“How did Alex make the team？He can't keep up with a tortoise(鸟龟)！Why is Jimmy a better choice than me?He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!"my mom said,cutting me off,"Why don't you just stop and think?Maybe you need a little more practice." Suddenly,I knew she was right.It was nobody's fault but my own.I decided to work hard for the team over the next year.I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came,I took part in lots of basketball camps.Through camp after camp, my abilities grew,and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall. The day finally came.As everyone crowded around the lists,I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names.I slowly looked down the list.Not only did I make it on the list,but my name was the very first! ()5.What can we learn about Jimmy and Alex from Paragraph 2? A.They had a fight with the writer. B.They didn't like the writer very much. C.They were both on the basketball team. D.The writer thought they were good at basketball. )6.What does the phrase "cutting me off"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Stopping me from speaking. B.Hearing from me. C.Making promises to me. D.Laughing at me. )7.When did the writer take part in lots of basketball camps? A.On his way home. B.Every week. C.When summer came. D.In the fall. ()8.What can we learn from this story? A.We should get upset and angry about small things. B.We shouldn't change our goals()whatever other people say. C.We should keep trying even if we are not successful at first. D.We should learn from others'faults to improve ourselves. C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before?Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult?Do you and your parents often disagree on things?You're not alone.Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you're growing up,your body changes a lot.You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends,or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried,you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It's also hard to balance()your feelings as you grow up.You get to a strange time called middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult.You want to do things by yourself more,but you still need your parents'love and help.You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree.This can make you feel sad. But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents.Many kids have them too.The most important thing is to talk to them.Tell them how you feel,even if it's hard. They might not agree with you right away,but if you keep talking and listening to each other,you can find a way to make things better. Remember,your parents love you and want to help you.Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up.But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out.So keep trying,and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. ()9.How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing some facts. D.By describing a picture. )10.What does "middle ground"mean in the third paragraph? A.Between being a child and an adult.B.Being a little kid. C.Being an adult. D.Being an old person. 名师点评 ()11.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.Being not easy to make your own decisions. 弥 B.Always following parents'advice at home. C.Having no time to talk or play with parents. D.Failing to balance homework and hobbies. ()l2.What's the purpose(目的)of the text? 封 A.To ask children to become more hard-working. B.To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C.To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D.To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 0 线 How to control your own emotion?Maybe you can take following steps. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable(可被接受的)and what is not for others.You AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA should not hurt others,including hurting them with words. 内】 Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs-whether you have a tense (body or clenched(咬紧的)teeth. ∂ Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation.Of course, your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties,but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. Ask for help to solve the problem. 得 It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the 答 above steps.In these situations it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings.Several days later,you may not feel as strongly about what happened. )13.What does Step 2 tell us? A.Only angry people have big feelings. 题 B.It is normal to feel angry. C.Unhealthy people easily become angry. 弥 D.Numbers can make people feel comfortable. )14.What should you do if others don't do as you wish? A.Forget what you need and follow their ideas. B.Force them to accept your idea. 封 C.Stop talking to them. D.Find a new solution together. )15.What if your emotions are still there after you have tried steps 1-4? A.There is no safe way left to solve the problem. B.The problem is too serious for you to solve. 线 C.You have to find the warning signs in your body. D.Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again. )16.We shouldn't when we are dealing with our emotions. A.tell others about the problem B.express our feelings 内 C.hurt other people D.stay away from others 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 These days,many young people always say,"I feel a bit emo'.The word is short for "emotional".It means someone has strong feelings.17. 不 Everyone has bad feelings from time to time.You may feel unhappy when you get a low score in an exam.You may feel lonely after having a quarrel with your friends.The emotions build up and then explode (at some point.18. You may not want to eat, speak,learn,or play.Then what should you do? 得 Let the good feelings fight the bad ones!19. The Dementors(摄魂怪)in the films make people feel sad and scared.But there is one way to beat them-eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happy time.In real life,you should also always look on the bright side of things.For example,getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. 20. And next time you can do better.So take it easy.Don't forget that you're the master of your emotions. A.They make you shout and cry. B.Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films? C.It can help you know where the problem is 题 D.Usually,they're bad ones such as anger,worry or sadness. E.You may feel hopeful this way. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday,my son's football team had an important match.They really wanted to 21 the game.But in the end,they lost. My son came back home looking very 22.He sat on the sofa without saying a word. I could see the 23 on his face.I knew he must be feeling worried and disappointed.I went to him and sat beside him."It's okay to feel sad,son.Losing a game is never 24," I said softly.He looked at me with a sad face and said,"I tried so hard,but we still lost. I patted him on the back and said,"You should be proud of yourself because you gave it your all.Sometimes,things don't go as we want.But this is a part of life.We need to learn to 25 these feelings."He nodded a little."I just feel like I let the team down,"he said. "No,you didn't.Everyone on the team did their best.It's just that the other team was a bit stronger today.And remember,it's not the end of the world.We can 26 from this and do better next time,”I told him.“Do you think so?”he asked,looking a bit27.“Yes, I'm sure.You should also 28 with your teammates.I'm sure they are feeling the same way as you.Talking to each other can help you feel better,I suggested.He thought for a while and then said,“Okay,I will.” I was glad that he was starting to feel a bit better.Losing can be a hard lesson,but it can also be a(n)29 for kids to grow and learn how to control their emotions.And as parents,it's our job to support them and help them 30 these difficult times. ( )21.A.lose B.win C.control D.relax ( )22.A.happy B.surprised C.tired D.bored ( )23.A.stress B.anger C.worry D.disappointment ( )24.A.difficult B.excited C.important D.easy )25.A.control B.argue C.receive D.use ( )26.A.relax B.solve C.learn D.communicate ( )27.A.better B.worse C.angrier D.more worried ( )28.A.argue B.communicate C.control D.lose ( )29.A.chance B.reason C.ability D.truth )30.A.get up B.get on C.get through D.get off 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Simon was very upset recently.He didn't get on well 31. his parents.He hardly talked to them,because they always 32. (compare)him with his sister.He often argued with his parents about this. To show his parents what he could do,Simon started to spend most of his free time painting.33. (lucky),Miss Green,his art teacher,offered him a lot of help.She taught Simon many drawing 34. skill).Simon improved a lot with 35. (she)help. Simon trusted Miss Green very much.One day,Simon told Miss Green about his problem.Miss Green advised him 36. (join)in a painting competition. After a few weeks,the result finally came out.Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the first prize.When he took 37. prize home,his parents were surprised.They were very happy 38. started to care about Simon.Now,relations between Simon and his parents are much 39. (good)than before.Simon 40. (feel)so happy and relaxed every day. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On February 22nd,17-year-old Mirra Andreeva made history by winning a WTA 1000 title.This great achievement not only brought her honor but also made her the youngest player in the world to break into the WTA's Top 10. Andreeva is famous for crying often.After becoming a professional(职业选手)in2023, she has cried several times when she played poorly.She often gets mad and sad very quickly,and these emotions()can make her lose hope. At the beginning of this important match,things didn't start well.She made two mistakes and lost her first service game.In the past,this might have made her cry or give up.But this time,it was different.Although she still had bad feelings,she learned to control them much better.Instead of crying,she kept cool and won every game after that! After the match,Andreeva explained how she was inspired by her role model,NBA legend LeBron James.Once,she watched a video of him and heard him say,"You can either let bad feelings enter your mind and kill you,or you can choose to be strong and fight for every point.She took this advice to heart,believing that no matter how difficult the situation is,staying calm and never giving up is the key to great success. 41.When did Andreeva win a WTA 1000 title? 42.What happens when Andreeva gets emotional? 名师点评 43.Who is Andreeva's role model? 弥 44.Why do we need role models in our daily life?Write 30 words or more. WAAAN AHAA 封 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是Heny,近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生 活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给 她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 线 Communicate with parents,friends and Do exercise Learn to relax teachers to keep fit (watch movies. listen to music.do some reading...) Live a 内 happy life 注意：(1)必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 不 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； (4)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nancy, I'm sorry to hear about your problems. 得 Yours truly, Henry 题 AAARJ·八英下 the eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Third, do more eye exercises to help them relax and avoid staying up late.Also,it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying for a long time.Finally,make sure to have a good eye habit.Don't read books or use a cell phone or a computer for a long time. In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“A safe,private space to talk about anything”可知，咨询室的主要功能是为 学生提供交流的地方。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据“Your super-friendly counselor who's ready to chat 1-on-1 or hang out with groups'”可知，学生可以和Care女士进行一对 一交流或小组交流。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据文章中“Monday-Friday/ 8:30AM-4:00PM”可知开放时间为周一至 周五8：30-16：00。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据文章内容及其开头“Dear Students,Great News!Your School Counseling(咨询)Room is NOW OPEN！”可 知我们可以在报纸的学校生活部分读到这些 材料。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据“How did Alex make the team?He can't keep up with a tortoise（鸟 龟)！Why is Jimmy a better choice than me? He just stands around moving his arms！”可 知，亚历克斯和吉米都入选了篮球队。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据“Why don't you just stop and think?”可知，妈妈打断了作者的碎碎念。所 以划线词组意为“打断某人说话”。故选A。 7.C【解析】根据“When summer came,I took part in lots of basketball camps.”可知，是当 垫考整案 夏天来临时。故选C。 8.C【解析】根据“When summer came,I took part in lots of basketball camps.Through camp after camp,my abilities grew,and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall..”以 及“Not only did I make it on the list,but my name was the very first！”可知，本文主要讲 述了作者在篮球预选赛落选后，刻苦训练，最 终入选的故事，告诉我们即使一开始不成功， 我们也应该继续努力。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before?Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult?Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”中的几个问 句可知，作者通过提问引入主题。故选B。 l0.A【解析】根据第三段中的“You get to a strange time called middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 可知，“middle ground”是指不再是小孩子，但 也不完全是成年人，表示介于儿童和成人之 间的阶段。故选A。 11.A【解析】根据第三段中的“You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree.This can make you feel sad.”可知，“This”指代的是 不容易自己做决定的情况。故选A。 12.C【解析】根据文章最后一段的建议“Butf you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other,you can work things out.So keep trying,and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”可 知，文章的目的是给孩子们更好地与父母相 处的建议。故选C。 l3.B【解析】根据“You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. 可知，步骤2告诉我们生气是正常的。故 直击着点与单元双测 选B。 14.D【解析】根据“Of course,your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties,but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.”可知，如果别人不按你的意愿去 做，你应该一起寻找新的解决方案。故选D。 l5.D【解析】根据“In these situations it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings.Several days later,you may not feel as strongly about what happened.”可推知，如果在你尝 试了步骤1-4之后，你的情绪仍然存在，这时 时间可以帮助你平静下来，重新获得平静。 故选D。 l6.C【解析】根据“You should not hurt others,including hurting them with words.”可知，你不应该伤害别人。包括用言 语伤害他们。故选C。 17.D18.A19.B20.C 二、完形填空 21.B【解析】根据“But in the end,they lost..” 可知，后句“但输了”与此处形成转折，因此空 格处应填“赢”。故选B。 22.C【解析】根据“But in the end,they lost.” 可知，他们输了比赛，故此处应该是疲惫的， 既能体现比赛后的身体状态，也暗含情绪低 落带来的精神疲惫。故选C。 23.D【解析】根据“I knew he must be feeling .and disappointed.”可知，他此刻肯定失望， 故此处应表达“失望的；失落的”。故选D。 24.D 25.A【解析】根据“Sometimes,things don'tgo as we want.But this is a part of life.”可知， 事情不会如我们所愿，这是生活的一部分所 以我们要学会控制这些情绪。故选A。 26.C【解析】根据“And remember,it's not the end of the world.”可知，此处应是“从这次经 历中学习，下次做得更好”，“learn from”从 …中学习，固定搭配。故选C。 27.A【解析】根据“And remember,it's not the end of the world.We can...from this and do better next time,”经过父亲的安慰，孩子的 情绪应有所好转，“looking a bit better”与前 文“sad face”形成对比，符合情节发展。故 选A。 28.B【解析】根据“Talking to each other can help you feel better,”可知，后文提到“互相 倾诉能让心情变好”，可知此处应是“和队友 沟通”，communicate with“与…沟通”，是 固定搭配，符合语义。故选B。 29.A 30.C【解析】父母的职责是“支持孩子，帮助他 们度过这些艰难时刻”，“get through”搭配 “difficult times'”,符合语境。故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.with 32.compared 33.Luckily 34.skills 35.her 36.to join 37.the 38.and 39.better 40.feels 四、阅读与表达 41.On February 22nd. 42.She loses hope. 43.LeBron James. 44.Because role models can inspire us,encourage perseverance,boost confidence,and remind us through their own experiences that no matter how difficult the situation is,staying calm and never giving up is the key to great success. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Nancy, I'm sorry to hear about your problems. Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I hope you can live a happy life. It's all right to tell others when you are RJ·八英下 anxious.It's good to communicate with your friends,teachers or parents when you are in trouble.Thus,you can solve the problems from study or life easily.Listening to music or watching movies is another way to help you get relaxed.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.What's more, doing exercise can not only make you feel less stressed,but also help you keep fit. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.Please do remember:you're not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Yours truly, Henry Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Opening time”、“The Visitor Centre is open7 days a week.”和“Weekends: From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，游客中 心在周末的开放时间为上午10点至下午4点。 周六11点20在开放时间内，Jack可以在周六 11点20去游客中心。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据“Gareth Cox”和“What a lovely place!”可知，Gareth Cox认为拉迪波尔 湖是一个迷人的地方。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“Terry Wearn”和“The workers are all friendly and helped us a lot. 可知，Terry Wearn认为拉迪波尔湖的工作人 员是友好且乐于助人的。故选B。 4.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了拉迪波 尔湖的旅游信息，包括开放时间、交通方式和 游客体验，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”版块。 故选D。 5.D【解析】根据文章开头第一段“Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps?" 垫考整案 可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选D。 6.B【解析】根据文章第四段“On the fine morning...making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea.”可知， 晴朗的早晨，厚厚的云层覆盖下方土地，使山 顶看起来像白色海洋中的岛屿。由此可知，特 殊景观是云海中的山顶。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据文章第三段“The name‘Batai' means‘eight terraces(台阶)'because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.”可知， “八台”因其八层阶梯状地貌得名。故选B。 8.C【解析】全文围绕八台山的自然特色展开， 如阶梯状地貌、云海、玻璃栈道等，目的是介绍 达州的这一自然奇观。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据第一段第二句“They are over 2,600 kilometres long from Pakistan in the west,to Namcha Barwa of Xizang in China in the east.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉东起中国西藏 的南迦巴瓦峰。故选B。 l0.B【解析】根据第一段首句“The Himalaya Mountains are the largest in the world..”以 及后文“They have the highest and most dangerous climbing peaks（峰顶)in the world.”可知，此处“They”指代前文提到的 “喜马拉雅山脉”，说明喜马拉雅山脉拥有世 界上最高且最危险的攀登峰顶。故选B。 11.D【解析】根据第二段第二句“The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there.”可知，K2峰最难攀 登的原因不仅在于其险峻的岩石，还在于那里 危险的天气。故选D。 12.C【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉象征 着自然的力量与美丽。故选C。 13.A【解析】通读第一段可知，作者通过给出事 实来开始这篇文章的。故选A。