Unit 1 Time to Relax-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

RJ·八英下 努力使答案更完美 NULISHIDAANGENGWANMEI 大卷部分 。 翰都优品 八年级英语 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据方框中第1个问题后的“Playing sports”可知，Daniel喜欢在空闲时间做运动。 故选C。 2.A【解析】根据方框中第2个问题后的“Less than1hour”可知，Daniel每天阅读的时间少 于1小时。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据方框中第4个问题后的“Parent/ Teachers ask me to do so”可知，Daniel阅读是 因为父母或者老师要求他这样做。故选D。 4.C【解析】根据方框中第5个问题后的“I read fast but usually don't understand what I read fully”可知，Daniel读得快但通常不能完全理 解所读内容，因此老师可能会建议他读得慢一 些、仔细一些。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据第一段“Here,some stay-at home activities are a great way to enjoy time without spending much..”可知，本文介绍的是 各种在家里可以进行的兴趣活动。选项C “Square dance(广场舞).”没有提及，故选C。 6.B【解析】根据第三段“Read books that interest you and that will make you more and more knowledgeable(渊博的).”可知，读书可 以使人更渊博。故选B。 7.D【解析】根据最后一段“Cooking is a kind of art..”可知，做饭是一门艺术。故选D。 8.A【解析】根据第一段“Here,some stay-at home activities are a great way to enjoy time without spending much..”可知。很多家庭兴 趣活动可以打发时间但是不会花销太大。后 面全文都围绕这一话题展开。故选A。 g.B【解析】根据第一段首句“Everyone has 垫老些案 答案详解 (下)RJ their own preferences-things they like or enjoy.”可知，每个人都有自己的喜好，即他们 喜欢或享受的事物。因此，根据文章，喜好指 的是我们喜欢或享受的事物。故选B。 10.D【解析】根据第一段第二句“These can be very different from one person to another.”可知，这些喜好可能因人而异，即人 们的喜好可以是不同的。故选D。 11.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Some people like vegetables,while others love meat more.Respecting these differences is important so that everyone can enjoy the meals together.”可知，有些人喜欢蔬菜，而 有些人更喜欢肉，尊重这些差异很重要，这样 每个人都能一起享受用餐时光。由此可推 断，如果有人喜欢甜食而其他人不喜欢，我们 应该接受他们不同的口味。故选B。 12.C【解析】根据第一段中的“Learning about and respecting each other's preferences helps us make better choices and enjoy life more. 以及全文内容可知，了解并尊重彼此的喜好有 助于我们做出更好的选择，更加享受生活，并 且文章通过举例说明了尊重不同喜好的重要 性。因此，我们可以从文章中学到尊重喜好 有助于我们更加享受生活。故选C。 13.C【解析】根据第一段“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及第二段“It turns out that having unlimited(无限的)free time is not always as great as we expected.”可知， 无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。 故选C。 l4.C【解析】根据第三段“Researchers tried to 川直击着点与单元双测 answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people,collecting data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were.”可知，研究数据涵盖了人们的感 受。故选C。 15.B【解析】根据第四段“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not the panacea for unhappy people.People surely get a certain sense(感觉)of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. 可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹 妙药，因此“panacea”表示“Good medicine..”, 即良药。故选B。 16.D【解析】通读全文并根据第二段“What is the best amount(数量)of free time for our happiness?”可知，本文主要探讨了多少空闲 时间会让人们快乐。故选项D“我们需要多 少空闲时间才能快乐？”适合作为本文的标 题。故选D。 17.B18.D19.A20.E 二、完形填空 21.B 22.A【解析】根据“the summer of2000,he spent four weeks on a summer camp”可知， 此处指在暑假这段时间，故选A。 23.D【解析】根据“Then we wrote about our..” 可知，这个人在教作者如何写作，所以是一位 作家，故选D。 24.A【解析】根据“Then we wrote about our.. at the camp”可知，写下在夏令营的经历，故 选A。 25.C【解析】根据“as a book in2003”可知，书 在2003年出版，故选C。 26.A【解析】根据“Many teenagers love his b0ok”可知，青少年都喜欢他的书，他成为了 一名成功的作家，故选A。 27.C【解析】“David has been very lucky”与 "his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success”是因果关系，用because引导原因状 语从句，故选C。 28.B【解析】根据“but he is..interested in many other things”可知，他也对其他事情感 兴趣，此空位于句中，故选B。 29.C【解析】根据“butI'm not sure”可知，可能 会写更多的书，表示一种猜测，故选C。 30.D【解析】根据“There are many other interesting things to do in life”可知，生活中 还有许多其他的事情，但有时候很难记住不 应该花费所有时间在我们的爱好上，故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.to relax 32.an 33.were 34.usually 35.to 36.taking 37.and 38.interesting 39.books 40.more 四、阅读与表达 41.He knew about it from a paper folding book (that his parents brought home). 42.At the age of ten. 43.It's not just a hobby.It's a great way to clear his mind and bring him lots of pleasure. 44.One of my hobbies is reading.I enjoy reading different kinds of books,from fiction to non-fiction.Reading helps me relax and get new knowledge,and it can also help me think better. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: How to Spend Free Time Wisely Hello,everyone!Nowadays,many students don't know how to spend their free time wisely.Today I'd like to share some ideas about how to make good use of our free time. First of all,relaxation is necessary for RJ·八英下 us.We can listen to music and go out with friends on weekends.Sometimes,we can read interesting books.Second,improving parent-child relationships is important.We should often communicate with our parents, and it's our duty to do housework.What's more,volunteer work is meaningful,too. We can clean up parks with friends and help people in need.Finally,self-improvement is always a part of our lives.Learning a skill like cooking is useful for us. Let's take action and live wisely Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Degree(程度)of burns”可 知，文中图片展示了I、I、Ⅲ三种烧伤程度。故 选C。 2.D【解析】根据“Treatment:If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps:1Cool the burnt cut under cool running water.”可 知，处理烧伤的第一步是用流动的凉水冲洗烧 伤处。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“No touching hot water.”、 “Stay away from fire..”、“Use chemicals nder instructions（说明).”和“Be careful when using electricity.”可知，预防烧伤的注 意事项有不接触热水、远离火、按说明使用化 学品和小心用电，即①③④。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要围绕烧伤 的相关知识展开，包括烧伤程度、处理方法和 预防措施等，其目的应该是让人们更了解烧 伤。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据“The Clark family isn't feeling well these days.Mr.Clark has to come home early to take care of them.”可知，他早 点回家是为了照顾生病的家人。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据“First it was Thomas.He 垫考些案 came home from school two days ago with a high temperature.”可知，Thomas放学回家时 发烧了。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据“he made hot drinks and soup,and then gave them medicine..”可知， Ms.Clark为孩子做了热汤。故选B。 8.C【解析】根据“Mrs.Clark couldn't get out of bed..”可知，她今早起不了床，说明并未早 起，选项C“Mrs.Clark今早很早起床”与原文 矛盾。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据“Amy looked after Dylan while their mum were shopping.”及“It was 16-year-old Amy from next door.'Help,my brother Dylan is bleeding,’she shouted.”可 知，是Amy即Dylan的姐姐在照顾Dylan。.故 选B。 10.D【解析】根据“But Dylan fell down while running through the house,pushing his arm through a glass door panel（镶板)by accident..”可知，Dylan在跑的过程中摔倒并 打破了玻璃门。故选D。 11.C【解析】根据“‘I need to make pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel(毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound（伤口)，’she said.”可知， Debbie用毛巾按压止住了血。故选C。 12.B【解析】根据“Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.”可知，Amy害怕看到血所以 去了另一个房间等。故选B。 13.C【解析】根据“Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare foot at home.It's bad for us.”可知，是 指我们在家里习惯光脚，这对我们不好。“a man stays bare foot'”指的是“不穿鞋”。故 选C。 l4.C【解析】根据“It's better to take quick直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级下 Unit 1 Time to Relax 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 线 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs.Green did a reading interest survey()in her class.Here are the answers from Daniel,one of her students. 内 Reading Interest Survey 1.What do you like doing in your free time?Choose all that apply()] ☐Reading ☑Playing sports ☐Watching TV Playing computer games ☐Going shopping ☐Listening to music ☐Other 不 2.How much time do you spend reading every day? ☑Less than1hour☐1-2 hours ☐2-3 hours ☐More than3 hours 3.What kind of books do you like?Choose all that apply] ☐Novel☐History☑Science☑Sports☐Art☑Cartoon(卡a通)☐Other 4.Why do you read? 得 ☐I love reading ☐I want to relax ☐Advice from friends ☐Need for information vParents/Teachers ask me to do so 5.1 Which of the following best describes(描述)you? 洲 I read fast and mostly understand what I read 答 I read fast but usually don't understand what I read fully I read slowly but 1 understand what I read I read slowly and have difficulty understanding what I read 6.What distracts（使分心)you when you're reading? 题 I can't understand what I read,and I don't like to sit for a long time ()1.What does Daniel like doing in his free time? A.Going shopping.B.Watching TV.C.Playing sports.D.Listening to music. ()2.How long does Daniel spend reading every day? A.Less than 1 hour. B.1-2 hours. C.2-3 hours. D.More than 3 hours. ()3.Why does Daniel read? A.To relax. B.To get information. C.To follow his friends'advice. D.To do as his parents or teachers say. ()4.Which of the following advice may Daniel's teacher give to him? A.Read with music on. B.Read more history books. C.Read slowly and carefully. D.Read before going to bed every day. B Paying too much money to do what they want is not the most relaxing hobby.Here, some stay-at-home activities are a great way to enjoy time without spending much. Start a small garden:You could start it in your yard or in your balcony.Get different types of plants.The more color,the better,right? Read:Reading is a great habit.So why not use it to enjoy your time?Read books that interest you and that will make you more and more knowledgeable(渊博的). Yoga(瑜伽)：Yoga can also exercise your mind.There are several videos available(可利 on the Internet that you could watch to learn it well. Repair Work:There are several things around the house that need to be repaired and kept.Being the man of the house,you can spend your spare time doing that.This way,you could not only take your free time,but also save money that you would need to pay if you ask someone to come and do those jobs. Cooking:Cooking is a kind of art.Whether you have skills or not,you can cook.The most important is,it makes you wiser()every time.Just try your hand at it. ()5.Which of the following isn't a stay-at-home activity? A.Growing plants in your garden.B.Doing some reading. C.Square dance(广场舞). D.Repairing around the house. )6. can make you more and more knowledgeable. A.Working in the garden B.Reading books C.Repairing at home D.Yoga )7.What does the writer think of cooking? A.A housework.B.A skill. C.A subject. D.An art. )8.The passage mainly tells us A.what stay-at-home activities can be enjoyable but cost little money B.what to do on weekends C.what activities can save time and money D.how to save money C Everyone has their own preferences-things they like or enjoy.These can be very different from one person to another.Learning about and respecting each other's preferences helps us make better choices and enjoy life more. For example,food preferences could not be the same.Some people like vegetables, while others love meat more.Respecting these differences is important so that everyone can enjoy the meals together. People also have different preferences for activities.Some love sports,but others prefer reading.Outdoor activities like hiking or cycling are fun for some,while others like staying indoors to watch movies or play games.It's great to find activities everyone can enjoy,but it's also fine to do what you love on your own.After all,hobbies and interests are personal. How people spend free time can also be different.Some like listening to music to relax, while others enjoy hanging out with friends.There's no right way to spend your time-it's about what makes you happy.Trying new things is good,but doing what you love is the most important. Talking about what we like and respecting others'choices helps us get along better. Whether it's food,activities,or something else,accepting different preferences makes life more enjoyable for everyone. ()9.What are preferences according to the passage? A.Things we dislike. B.Things we like or enjoy. C.Things we have to do. D.Things we are good at. )10.What does the passage say about people's preferences? A.Preferences are always the same. B.Preferences are meaningless. C.Preferences are not personal. D.Preferences can be different. 名师点评 )11.What should we do if someone likes sweet food but others don't? 弥 A.Let everyone eat sweet food together. B.Accept their different tastes. C.Argue with them loudly. D.Refuse to eat sweet food. )12.What can we learn from the passage? 封 A.People should always try new things. B.People should only do something they like. C.Respecting preferences helps us enjoy life more. D.Preferences are not important in our life. D 线 Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast,take a walk on the beach,and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late AAAAAAAAAAA afternoon comes around! 内 If you have ever felt like this,you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited( free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount()of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data()on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data,the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not the panacea for 台 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA unhappy people.People surely get a certain sense()of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways,like playing a team sport,then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness.However,spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. )13.What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A.The morning newspaper. B.The delicious breakfast. 题 C.The unlimited free time. D.The walk on the beach. )14.What does the research data cover? A.People's ages. B.People's jobs C.People's feelings. D.People's hobbies. )15.What does the underlined word "panacea"probably mean? A.Good time. B.Good medicine. 封 C.Good example. D.Good prize. )16.What is the best title for the text? A.What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B.Why Do We Need More Free Time? C.How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D.How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive() 内 when they take part in a relaxing activity.17. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?18. If you find it isn't for you,stop and turn to something new. 不 Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body.19. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved the balance (in older people.Getting close to nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active?Learning an instrument (and reading are the best choices.Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Research has found reading is also good for your brain. 20. So let's take up great hobbies. A.For example,walking and dancing are wonderful exercise. B.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement(成就感)， C.Drinking water and having healthy food are very important. D.Take it up again or start something else. E.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables in their gardens,and looking after animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and 21 are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student and his hobby is writing.22 the summer of 2000,he spent four weeks at a summer camp.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing,climbing and mountain biking,there was a writing workshop with a professional 23."She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.Then we wrote about our 24 at the camp. In senior high school,David wrote a story about teenage life,and it 25 as a book in 2003.Many teenagers love his book,and as a result,David has become a 26 young writer. David has been very lucky 27 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is 28 interested in many other things."I like playing volleyball,too,"says David."I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.29 I'll write more books in the future,but I'm not sure."It's sometimes difficult to 30 that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favorite hobbies.There are many other interesting things to do in life,and we should try to do something new or different. )21.A.other B.others C.the other D.another )22.A.During B.At C.For D.On )23.A.manager B.doctor C.singer D.writer )24.A.experiences B.example C.excuses D.explains )25.A.gave out B.tried out C.came out D.ran out )26.A.successful B.normal C.polite D.fresh )27.A.or B.but C.because D.though )28.A.to0 B.also C.only D.either ( ）29.A.Usually B.Again C.Maybe D.Once )30.A.forget B.require C.reuse D.remember 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Free-time activities are very important now.There are all kinds of things people like to do31. (relax)and have fun when they don't work or go to school.Free-time activities play 32 important role in people's lives. In the past,there 33. (be)few free-time activities.Children often got together to play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).People34. usual)played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening 35. the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 36. (take)all kinds of free-time activities.A lot of people love both playing 37. watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 38. (interest).Many people stay at home,having a rest,reading 39. (book)or watching TV.Young people like to play games on computers or chat()on the Internet.In recent years,more and more people love to travel.They go to visit some places of interest.Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 40. (many)kinds of free-time activities than before. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever tried paper folding()?It is a popular activity for people of all ages. Many artists have been practising it for years,and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills. As a big fan of paper folding,Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book.Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learned to fold some of them himself. As a result,he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby.At first, he copied designs(he found in books and gradually made great progress.He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten.Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding. For Jeong,paper folding is not just a hobby.It's a great way to clear his mind. "Whenever I study for a test or search for a job,I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,"Jeong said."There are moments when things don't go my way-that's when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold.My mind is clear as if I am meditating().It can really bring me lots of pleasure. 41.How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding? 名师点评 42.When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs? 弥 43.What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong? 44.Please describe one of your hobbies.Write 30 words or more. 封 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.目前，很多学生不知如何明智地安排空闲时间。学校英语角将举办主题为“How to Spend线 Free Time Wisely”的征稿活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，为同学们提出合理建议。 内容包括：(1)放松的方式：听音乐等； (2)家庭陪伴：交流，分担家务等； (3)志愿活动：清理公园垃圾等； 内 (4)自我提升(self-improvement):学习一项技能等。 注意：(1)词数为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Spend Free Time Wisely Hello,everyone!Nowadays,many students don't know how to spend their free time wisely.Today I'd like to share some ideas about how to make good use of our free time. 得 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 题